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2022年广东省茂名市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
Dr.Schweitzerwasabletosettletheargumentbecausehewasthejudgethere.
A.YB.NC.NG
2.
W.E.B.DuBoiswasnotonlyoneofthefoundersoftheNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople(NAACP),butalsoorganizedFirstPanAfricanCongressin191
A.YB.NC.NG
3.
Thedifferencebetweenreal______worldartist'splayingandsingingandheronlinealterego'sisthatthelatter______.
4.
EvaluationsrevealthatAmericanyoungstersarenotobsessedwith______andinneedofreassurance.
5.
HeexpectsanexoticstudywithfreshwaterwormfromtheAntarcticwhichcan______toyieldresultswhichwillhelptounderstandhowmirror-imagetwinsdevelop.
6.
TopmanagementintheNextsocietywillbea______organ.
7.
AmericareapedgreatgainsfromIraqwardespitethemuchpainfrombothsides.
A.YB.NC.NG
8.
Thispassagetoldustheexperiencesof______captains'narrowescapes.
9.Ifyoufailtosay"thankyou"tothereceptionists,theywillhavenegativeimpressionsofyou.
10.Theunluckysubjectintheexperimentssaidthatherbadluckhaddiedaway,becauseshehas______.
11.Stressismostlikelytorisefromconditionsinwhich______.
A.twopersonswithdifferentcharacteristicsworktogether
B.apersonalwaysrecallspastpainfulexperience
C.apersonhasjustgetoveraseriousphysicaldisease
D.parentsabusetheirchildrentoomuchinearlynurturing
12.
Continuingstresscanmakepeople'sbodiesincreasetheproductionofcortisolandinsulin.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
SomeexpertsbelievethatWal-Martdoesharmtotheeconomybecausemanufacturershadtocutdownonexpensesby______.
14.CollegeeducationistoblameforthefailureofAmerica'smathandscienceeducation.
15.What'stheopinionofscientistsaboutthedatacollectedbythePelican?
A.Itisaresultthatshouldsurprisemanypeople.
B.Itisnotreliableforthemtodrawconclusionsfrom.
C.Itcontradictswithareportreleasedintheyear2003.
D.Itissimilartotheresultsofthestudiesdonebefore.
16.
Americancitybusesbefore1960sdidn'tallowblackpeopletositinthemiddleofthebus.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.SuggestionsforImprovingReadingSpeed
ImprovementofReadingRate
Itissafetosaythatalmostanyonecandoublehisorherspeedofreadingwhilemaintainingequalorevenbettercomprehension.Inotherwords,youcanimprovethespeedwithwhichyougetwhatyouwantfromyourreading.
Theaveragecollegestudentreadsbetween250and350wordsperminuteonfictionandnon-technicalmaterials.A"good"readingspeedisaround500to700wordsperminute,butsomepeoplecanread1,000wordsperminuteormoreonthesematerials.
Whatmakesthedifference?Therearethreemainfactorsinvolvedinimprovingreadingspeed:(1)thedesiretoimprove,(2)thewillingnesstotrynewtechniquesand(3)themotivationtopractice.
Learningtoreadrapidlyandwellpresupposesthatyouhavethenecessaryvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.Whenyouhaveadvancedonthereadingcomprehensionmaterialstoalevelatwhichyoucanunderstandcollege-levelmaterials,youwillbereadytopracticespeedreadinginearnest.
TheRoleofSpeedintheReadingProcess
Understandingtheroleofspeedinthereadingprocessisessential.Researchshowsacloserelationbetweenspeedandunderstanding--althoughitistheoppositeofwhatyoumightexpect!Amongthousandsofindividualstakingreadingtraining,inmostcasesanincreaseinratewasaccompaniedbyanincreaseincomprehensionandadecreaseinratebroughtdecreasedcomprehensionwithit.Itappearsthatploddingorword-by-wordanalysisinhibitsratherthanincreasesunderstanding.
Mostadultsareabletoincreasetheirreadingrateconsiderablyandratherquicklywithoutloweringtheircomprehension.Thesesameindividualsusuallyshowadecreaseincomprehensionwhentheyreducetheirrate.Suchresults,ofcourseareheavilydependentuponthemethodusedtogaintheincreasedrate.Simplyreadingmorerapidlywithoutactualimprovementinbasicreadinghabitsusuallyresultsinloweredcomprehension.
FactorsthatReduceReadingRate
Someofthefactorswhichreducereadingrate:
1.Limitedperceptualspan(word-by-wordreading);
2.Slowperceptualreactiontime(slowrecognitionandresponsetothematerial)
3.Vocalization(readingaloud)
4.Faultyeyemovements(includinginaccuracyinplacementofthepage,inreturnsweep,inrhythmandregularityofmovement,etc.);
5.Regression(needlessorunconsciousre-reading)
6.Faultyhabitsofattentionandconcentration(includingsimpleinattentionduringthereadingactandfaultyprocessesofretention)
7.Lackofpracticeinreading--useitorloseit!
8.Fearoflosingcomprehension,causingthepersontodeliberatelyreadmoreslowly;
9.Habitualslowreading,inwhichthepersoncannotreadfasterbecauseheorshehasalwaysreadslowly;
10.Poorevaluationofwhichaspectsareimportantandwhichareunimportant;
11.Theefforttoremembereverythingratherthantorememberselectively.
Sincetheseconditionsalsotendtoreducecomprehension,increasingthereadingratebyeliminatingthemislikelytoproduceincreasedcomprehension,too.Thisisentirelydifferentfromsimplyspeedinguptherateofreading--whichmayactuallymaketherealreadingproblemmoresevere.Inaddition,forcedaccelerationmaydestroyconfidenceinone'sabilitytoread.Theobvioussolution,then,istoincreaserateasapartofatotalimprovementofthewholereadingprocess,asspecialtrainingprogramsinreadingdo.
BasicConditionsforIncreasingReadingRate
Awell-plannedprogrampreparesformaximumincreaseinratebyestablishingthe
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
In1879,MassachusettsMedicalSocietyrefusedtoadmitmorethantenfemalephysiciansbecausethesociety'sby-lawsdescribingmembershipusedthepronounhe.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
ThepopularityofChineseintheworldmakesthe"ChineseTOFEL",the______________exam,possible.
20.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.
Forquestions1-7,mark
Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;
N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;
NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.
Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
ShouldWeBanHumanCloningorNot?
Theworldwasstunnedbythenewsinthesummerof1995,whenaBritishembryologistnamedIanWilmut,andhisresearchteam,successfullyclonedDollythesheepusingthetechniqueofnucleartransfer.ReplacingtheDNAofonesheep'seggwiththeDNAofanothersheep'stheteamcreatedDolly.Plantsandlowerformsofanimallifehavebeensuccessfullyclonedformanyyears,butbeforeWilmut’sannouncement,ithadbeenthoughtbymanytobeunlikelythatsuchaprocedurecouldbeperformedonlargermammalsandlifeforms.Theworldmediawasimmediatelyfilledwithheateddiscussionsabouttheethicalimplicationsofcloning.
Someofthemostpowerfulpeopleintheworldhavefeltcompelledtoactagainstthisthreat.PresidentClintonswiftlyimposedabanonfederalfundingforhuman-cloningresearch.BillswereputintheworksinbothhousesofCongresstooutlawhumancloningbecauseitwasdeemedasafundamentallyevilthingthatmustbestopped.Butwhat,exactly,isbadaboutit?Fromanethicalpointofview,itisdifficulttoseeexactlywhatiswrongwithcloninghumanbeings.Thepeoplewhoareafraidofcloningtendtoassumethatsomeonewould,forexample,breakintoNapoleon'sTomb,stealsomeDNAandmakeabunchofemperors.Inreality,infertilepeoplewhousedonatedsperm,eggs,orembryoswouldprobablyusecloning.Dothepotentialharmsoutweighthebenefitsofcloning?Fromwhatweknownow,theydon't.Therefore,weshouldnotrushplacingabanonapotentiallyusefulmethodofhelpinginfertile,geneticallyat-risk,homosexual,orsinglepeopletobecomeparents.
Dohumanbeingshavearighttoreproduce?Noonehasthemoralrighttotellanotherpersonthattheyshouldnotbeabletohavechildren,andIdon'tseewhyBillClintonhasthatrighteither.Ifhumanshavearighttoreproduce,whatrightdoessocietyhavetolimitthemeans?Essentiallyaureproductiondonethesedaysiswithmedicalhelpatdelivery,andevenbefore.Trulynaturalhumanreproductionwouldmakepregnancy-relateddeaththenumberonekillerofadultwomen.
Someformsofmedicalhelparemoreinvasivethanothers.Withinvitro(体外的)fertilization,thespermandeggarecombinedinalabandsurgicallyimplantedinthewomb.Lessthantwodecadesago,asimilarconcernwasraisedovertheethicalissuesinvolving"test-tubebabies".Today,nearly30,000suchbabieshavebeenbornintheUnitedStatesalone.Thismiraclehasmademanyparentshappy.Sowhatprinciplesaysthatonecombinationofgeneticmaterialinaflaskisacceptable,butnotanother?
Natureclonespeopleallthetime.Approximatelyonein1,000birthsisanidenticaltwin.However,despitehowmanyorhowfewindividualcharacteristicstwinshaveincommon,theyarestilldifferentpeople.Theyhavetheirownidentities,theirownthoughts,andtheirownrights.Theyenterdifferentoccupations,getdifferentdiseases,andhavedifferentexperienceswithmarriage,alcohol,communityleadership,etc.Twinshavedifferentpersonalitiesaswouldclonedindividuals.Evenifsomeonecloned
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(31)
A.Awideselectionofinvestments.
B.Alimitedrangeofstocks.
C.Agroupoflowriskbondsandcash.
D.Avarietyoffunds.
22.
【B6】
23.(19)
A.Heisgoodatdrawingpictures.
B.Helikespicturesverymuch.
C.Helikesvisitingtheartmuseumverymuch.
D.Hethinkstheartmuseumisaveryquietplace.
24.(35)
A.TheCityofBoston.
B.AtoZTowing.
C.NewHorizons.
D.TheCityofLosAngeles.
25.(25)
A.Theydon'tarrangeaccommodations.
B.EverybodyspeaksEnglishthere.
C.Theyarrangeeverythingforyou.
D.Themealstheyprovidearetasty.
26.听力原文:M:Congratulations.YoucertainlydidquitewellandImustsayyoudeservethatgrade.
W:Well,IreallystudiedhardforthatexamI'vebeenpreparingforitformorethanamonth.Now,Icanrelaxforawhile.
Q:Whyisthewomansohappy?
(17)
A.She'sgoingawayforawhile.
B.Shedidwellonthetest.
C.Sheworkedhardandearnedalotofmoney.
D.She'sdidn'thavetoworkhardfortheexam.
27.【B11】
28.听力原文:M:Hi,Susan,sinceyouwenttoProfessorFord'slecturelastweek,whatcanyousayaboutthescholar'scompetence?
W:Oh,heissolearnedanditismorethanIcansay.
Q:Whichisnottrueaccordingtothisconversation?
(13)
A.Susancanhardlysayanythingfavorabletotheprofessor.
B.Susancanhardlysayanythingbadabouttheprofessor.
C.Susanfoundthelecturewonderfulandinstructive.
D.Thescholarhasalotofability.
29.听力原文:W:Whatonearthdidyoudotoyoureyes?
M:Oh,nothing.Itlooksalotworsethanitfeels.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(18)
A.Hecan'tseeverywell.
B.He'snotfeelingwell.
C.Hiseyedoesn'thurtverymuch.
D.Hiseyeisn'thealingveryquickly.
30.(21)
A.Heworksattheuniversityhousingoffice.
B.Hehasmorethanonechild.
C.Hiswifeisagraduatestudent.
D.Heisafull-timestudent.
31.(32)
A.Becauseshewroteextensivelyaboutaverydifferentculture.
B.Becauseshepublishedhalfofherbooksabroad.
C.Becauseshewonmoreawardsthananyotherwomanofhertime.
D.Becausesheachievedherfirstsuccessverylateinlife.
32.听力原文:M:HeyLinda,doyougetthatletteraboutthenewoptionsforfoodservicenextyear?
W:Notyet.Aretherealotofchanges?
M:Theresureare.Insteadofpayingonefeetocoverallmealsforthewholeschoolyear,wearenowabletochoosebyseven,ten,fourteenortwenty-onemealsperweek.Theygiveyouacardwiththenumberofmealsyougetforaweekmarkedonit.
W:That'sabigchange,Tom.Andacomplicatedsystem.
M:Yeah.Butitwillbemuchbetterforpeoplewhodon'teatthreemealsaday,sevendaysaweekinthecafeteriabecausetheydon'thavetopaymealstheydon'teat.
W:Sowhat'sthedealforthosewhodoeatatschoolallthetime?
M:It'sbetterforthemtoo.Becausethemealyoucontract,thecheapereachoneis.
W:Isee.Itisstillsoundrathercomplicated.
M:True.Ittookmeseveralhourstofigureitout.IdecidedtogowiththeTenMeals.
W:Whyisthat?
M:Well,InevereatbreakfastandIoftengoawayonweekends.Sothetenmealplangivesmelunchanddinnereachweekdayatafairlylowprice.AndIwon'tbepayingformealsIdon'tusuallyeat.
W:Andwhatabouttheweekendwhenyouareoncampus?
M:Well,thereareoftenguestsoncampusatweekends.Sotheyallowyoutobuysinglemealsonawalk-inbasisonSaturdaysandSundays.Thepricepermealismuchhigherinthatway.ButIamawaysomuchthatitwillstillbelessmoneyformetopaysinglepricesontheweekendsratherthansignupforthefourteenmealsaweekplan.
W:Oh,IguessI'llhavetositdownandfigureoutmyeatingpatternsoIcangetthebestdeal.
(23)
A.Sevenortenmealsperweek.
B.Fourteenmealsperweek.
C.Twenty-onemealsperweek.
D.Afreechoiceofpayingmethod.
33.听力原文:W:Dr.Weinstein,shouldparentslettheirchildrenwatchtelevisionorreadaboutthewar?
M:Ifparentsaregoingtolettheirkidsreadorwatchtelevisioncoverageofthewar,it'simportantforthemtoreadalongandhelptheirkidsinterpretwhatthey'rereadingorseeing.
Q:WhatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrenWatchtelevisionorreadaboutthewar?
(15)
A.Toencouragethem.
B.Tostopthemimmediately
C.Togivesomeexplanation.
D.Toleavethemalone.
34.(34)
A.Claytiles.
B.Slateorstone.
C.Woodenshingles.
D.Reedsorstraw.
35.(46)
36.
【B10】
37.
【B8】
38.【B5】
39.
【B9】
40.
【B5】
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.
Themostimportantcharacterexclusivetohumanbeingsis______.
A.humorB.courageC.determinationD.initiative
42.
Byusingtheanalogyof"throwingalobsterintoapot",theauthortriestoimplythat______.
43.WhatsuggestiondoesSarahJacksongiveonflexibleworkinghours?
A.Fathersshouldtrytoapplyfortheflexibleworkinghours.
B.Flexibleworkhoursresolvetheconflictbetweenfamilyandwork.
C.Employersgrantflexibleworkinghourstomarriedwomen.
D.Flexibleworkhourswillmakehomeinequalitiesworse.
44.
【C9】
45.
【C10】
46.
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Everyonewouldliketowidentheirculturalscopeiftheycan.
B.Theobstaclestoovercomingculturalparochialismlieinmainlypeople'shabitualwayofthinking.
C.Aslongasoneisbroughtupinacertainculture,hecannotbewithoutbiasinmakingculturalevaluations.
D.Childhoodisanimportantstageincomprehendingculture.
47.
Theword"ditched"(Line1,Para.4)couldbestbereplacedby______.
A.provedB.emphasizedC.comparedD.ignored
48.
AlthoughtheReebokCompanyhassolvedtheproblemoffulfillingitsorders,it______.
A.doesnotwanttofurtherexpanditsretailingnetwork
B.stilllimitsthenumberofshoessuppliedtostores
C.isstillparticularaboutwhosellsitsproducts
D.stillcarefullychoosesthemanufacturersofitsproducts
49.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowanunwillinggeneralagreementthat,whoeveristoblameandwhateverhappensfromnowon,highunemploymentisprobablyheretostay.Thismeansweshahhavetofindwaysofsharingtheavailableemploymentmorewidely.
Butweneedtogofurther.Wemustasksomefundamentalquestionsaboutthefutureofwork.Shouldwecontinuetotreatemploymentasthenorm?Shouldwenotratherencouragemanyotherwaysforsell-respectingpeopletowork?Shouldwenotcreateconditionsinwhichmanyofuscanworkforourselves,ratherforanemployer?Shouldwenotaimtorevivethehouseholdandtheneighbourhood,aswellasthefactoryandtheoffice,ascentersofproductionandwork?
Theindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople'sworkhastakentheform.ofjobs.Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed.Thisseemsadiscouragingthought.But,infact,itcouldoffertheprospectofabetterfutureforwork.Universalemployment,asitshistoryshows,hasnotmeanteconomicfreedom.
Employmentbecamewidespreadwhentheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves.Thenthefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustriesandremovedworkfrompeople'shomes.Later,astransportimproved,firstbyrailandthenbyroad,peopletravelledlongerdistancestotheirplacesofemploymentuntil,eventually,manypeople'sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesandtheplacesinwhichtheylived.Meanwhile,employmentputwomenatadisadvantage.Itbecamecustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemployment,leavingtheunpaidworkofthehomeandfamilytohiswife.
Allthismaynowhavetochange.Thetimehascertainlycometoswitchsomeeffortandresourcesawayfromtheimpracticalgoalofcreatingjobsforall,totheurgentpracticaltaskofhelpingmanypeopletomanagewithoutfull-timejobs.
Whatdotherecentopinionpollsagreeunwillingly?
50.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinidenticallythesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesassacredtexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythantoreaditoutofabookand,ifaparentcanproduceanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.
Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimorarousinghissadisticimpulses.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftenguiltyofcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Onthewhole,theirsymbolicverbaldischargeseemstoberatherasafetyvalvethananincitementtoovertaction.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,well-authenticatedcasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingbeentoldthestoryononlyoneoccasion.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.
Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytree,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.,donotexist;andthat,insteadofindulginghisfantasiesinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughthowtoadapttorealitybystudyinghistoryandmechanics.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustconfess,sounsympatheticandpeculiarthatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircasesweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonabroomstickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirenchantedgirlfriend.
Nofairystoryeverclaimedtobeadescriptionoftheexternalworldandnosanechildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.
Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis______bytheparents.
51.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
WiththereleaseofThePiano,apowerfullyemotionalstorysetinnineteenth-centuryNewZealandaboutawoman'ssexualawakening,theNewZealand-bornJaneCampionhasestablishedherselfasoneofthemosttalentedfemalefilmmakerstocomeuponthesceneinrecentyears.ThefilmnotonlyreceivedpraisefulreviewsfromcriticsandmoviegoersbutalsowontheCannesFilmFestival'stopprize,thePalmeD'Or,makingCampionthefirstwomanevertobesohonored.Campion'ssuccessisnotablealsobecausesheisarelativenewcomertothefilmworld:thedirectorwasonlyfortyyearsoldandshehasmadejustthreefeatures(includingThePiano),atelevisionmovie,andahandfulofshortsdatingfromherstudentdays.
AlthoughCampion'sfilmsappearatfirstglancetohavelittleincommon—herfirstfeature,Sweetie,isaveryhonestportraitofadysfunctionalfamilyandhersecond,AnAngelatMyTable,isasympatheticbiographyoftheNewZealandnovelistJanetFrame—eachreflectsherfeelingforstrong-willed,oftenmisunderstoodwomenwhorefuse,orareunable,togivethemselvesuptotheirrespectivesocieties'definitionsofwomanhood.
AccordingtoDavidSterritt,writingintheChristianScienceMonitor,ThePiano"gainsmuchofitseffectivenessfromCampion'sdirectingstyle,whichcombinesthedreamlikeatmosphereofherearlyfilmSweetiewiththesensitivitytofeelingsthatmadeherlastmovie,AnAngelatMyTable,soextraordinary."Alsocontributingtothefilm'ssuccesswasCampion'sabilitytoinducefineperformancesfromhercharacter."ShedirectsactorsinadifferentwayfromanyoneI'veeverknown,"SameNeilltoldPaulFreemaninaninterviewfortheChicagoTribune."IalwaysfeltthattherewasabigsafetynetundermeandthatIwaspermittedtotakeasmanyrisksasIwantedto."GenevieveLemon,whohadplayedthetitleroleinSweetieandtookthesupportingroleofNessieinThePiano,agreed.Campionisalreadyatworkonhernextproject,anadaptationofHenryJames'snovelThePortraitofaLady.
JaneCampion'stalentforfilmproductionisacknowledgedwiththesuccessof______.
52.Severalstudiesrevealthatduringsummervacations,______.
A.parentsareeagertochoosebooksfortheirchildren
B.slideenjoysgreaterpopularityamongpoorchildren
C.manyschoolschoosetoclosethelibrarytosavemoney
D.children'sreadingskillsdeclinewithoutbookreading
53.
Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat______.
A.theyarelikelytolosetheirjobs
B.theyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife
C.theyarefacedwiththefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistence
D.theyaredeprivedoftheirindividualityandindependence
54.Accordingtothetext,AmusingOurselvestoDeathisabook______.
A.tellingpeoplehowamusingitistowatchTV
B.warningpeopletooversteptheinstructionsintheBible
C.showingthereisadirectlinkbetweenTV-watchinganddeath
D.criticizingtelevisionforeatingoutourlives
55.By2030thegovernmentsindevelopedcountriesmayputanendtofixedretirementages______.
A.tosavethecurrentpensionsystem
B.toensurethebenefitsforhealthypensioners
C.torealizefullretirementbenefitssubstantially
D.torelievethepensionsburdenontheworkingpopulation.
56.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
"TheGooglebrandhastakenonalifeofitsown,"concedesJimLanzone,thebossofA,thefourth-largestbutfastest-growingsearchengine,andthissimultaneouslyfrustratesanddelightshim.Itfrustrateshimbemusepeoplesaythey"Google"thingsevenwhentheygotoAskorotherenginestosearchtheweb;bemuseGoogleisconsidered,fornogoodreason(inhisopinion),"thesafechoiceunderpressure";andbemusemanypeople"don'tseemtowantchoice"andsticktoGoogleoutofmereinertia.
Butitdelightshim,becauseGoogle,havingmademanyenemies,mustnowfightmanybattles;andbecauseGoogle,perhapsoutofhubris,appearstobegettingdistracted.Thismonth,forinstance,Googleunveiledafreeonlinespreadsheetprogram,which,likemanyGoogleproducts,haslittletodowithwebsearchandismeanttoneedleMicrosoft,theworld'slargestsoftwarecompany,whichhasanear-monopolyonspreadsheetsthroughExcel.Google,inotherwords,hasimpressivemomentum,saysMr.Lanzone,butagoodmartial-artistcanusehisopponent'smomentumtoovercomehim,so"we'reusingsearchaikido."
Yahoo!,thelargestinternetportalwithabout400musers(ofitse-mail,instant-messaging,musicandotherproducts),hascomeupwithastrategytodifferentiateitsownsearchengine.Yahoo!hasbeenatthisgameforonlytwoyears,butnowhashundredsofengineersworkingonit.Incontrasttothequasi-religiousfaiththatGoogleplacesinitsmathematicalalgorithms,saysEckartWalther,oneofYahoo!'ssearchbosses,Yahoo!is"aboutcombiningthebestofpeoplewiththebestoftechnology".
Askistakingadifferenttack.IthascomeupwithExpertRank,analgorithmthatalsorankswebpagesbyincominglinksandlinksbytheme.Soinsteadofusingawebpage'soverallpopularitytocalculateitsranking,itfindsthepagesthataremostpopularamongexpertsonaparticularsubject,amethodthatoftenreturnsbetterresultsthanGoogle's.Askalsousesthesethematicclusterstosuggestthebestwaystonarroworexpandasearch,afeaturecalled"zoom"thatisverypopular.ChrisShermanofSearchEngineWatchthinksthatAskisasgoodasGoogleforgeneralwebsearch—butbetterthanGenieforfindingonlinemapsandimages.
AsforMicrosoft,ithasidentifiedGoogleasamortalthreattoitsbusinessandhaslaunchedanall-outefforttocatchupinonlineservicesingeneral,andinsearchinparticular.Lastwinter,ittriedtobuyitselfmarketsharebynegotiatingwithAOLforamerger—oratleastanagreementunderwhichAOLwouldswitchfromGoogle'ssearchtechnologytoMSN's;butGooglepre-emptedMicrosoftanditselftooka
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