高考英语必背完形词汇+知识点

高考英语完形填空专题

解题技巧与方法指导

一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择

首句一般不设空。因此我们应重视首句，并利用首句预测短文的问题

和全文内容。

1.1didvery|badly|atschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas_andwhen

Iwas14hesaid,"You'renevergoingtobeanythingbutafailure.”

A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful

2.DorothyBrownwasveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelisteningtothe

musiq.TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingherfirstconcert.She

hadbeenwaitingforthismomentforyearsandyears.4tNowitishereat

last,"shethought.t4Howbeautifulher1is.”

ThesongmadehergobacktothedayswhenshewasLauren5sage.

Asayounggirl,Dorothywantedtobeaconcert|singei|.Shestudied

2inFrance,ItalyandintheUnitedStates."Youcanbecomea

fine3inthefuture,herteacherstoldher."Butyoumustbe

preparedtostudyhardandworkformanyyears.

1.A.voiceB.faceC.dressD.life

2.A.FrenchB.musicC.pianoD.dance

3.A.actressB.studentC.singerD.dancer

二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题

1.Ourfatherwasastruggling|lawyeij,butIalwaysknewhewas_.He

nevercriticize©us,butusedtobringoutourbest.

A.strictB.honestCspecialD.learned

A.helpB.peaceC.smileD・praise

2.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtand

trousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften

_aboutthat,EdrefusedtobuyaT-shirtytoloseweight.

A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked

A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darker

三、利用语篇标志解题

常见语篇标志词语：结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系:thus,

therefore,so；递进关系:besides,what'smore,further;转折关系:but,

while,however,ontheotherhand等。

Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada（n）__vacation,|butjwas

heart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnot

yetdeveloped.

A.disappointing8.w（mderfulC.uncomfortableD.

important

因此，我们要善于找出（“三找”）：

一找.逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、

递进）

二找.NOT（在原文中找not）

三找，AND（在原文中找and）

四、根据逻辑推理解题

...andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthe

mushroomshadavery|strange|quite|plessaot|taste.

A.besidesB.butC.andD.or

五、根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择

Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestinthe

world.Owningspringsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,

particularlyintheareaslikethedesert.

A.dryB.distantC.desertedD.wild

六、从语法角度来解题

Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee._Iwaswaitingformydrink,

Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed

loneliness.

A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While

2.Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,or

saidyouwereinlove,andthenlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?

23.A.wishedB.hopedC.blamedD.

shared

解题思路：利用语法分析解题，选项中的动词都是过去式，其后句宾

语从句hadkept|是过去完成时,故判断是虚拟。

七、从惯用法和固定搭配方面来解题

HewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimmingSoheshouldn't

havegoneintothatplace.

.A.afterallB.inallCatallD.forall

八、从词语辨析的角度来解题

When,twoweekslater,I_thissameboy,Iwasmoreawareofmy

positioninNigeriansociety.Ishould_enjoy_thiscountryasthesonofa

minister.

A.ranafterB.ranintoC.ranoverD.ranto

九.根据找复现同现解题

复现

复现是一种词汇衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词、反义词、上义词、

下义词、同源词或同根词等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇

文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情

况,理解文章的结构和语境,利用文章中的复现现象来选择正确答案。

⑴原词复现。为了表达的需要，在具体的上下文中同一个单词重复

出现。如：

AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather.ShewonderedwhyIwas

lookingforthissortof.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetold

methatitwouldbedifficulttogeta[job|withoutexperience.

A.encouragedB.dissatisfiedC.helplessD.pleased

A.placeB.jobC.adviceD.help

(2)同义词、近义词复现。同义词、近义词复现是借助意思相同或相

近的表达方式，或解释性的语言使上下文的语义得以连接起来。如：

Thatiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinour

sparetimesimplyfortheofit.Thevalueindollarsisnot

important;wedoitforthe|pleasure|itgivesus.

A.benefitB.goodC.funD.interest

⑶反义词复现。语意的连贯有时是通过对比结构而采用反义复现的

手段，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释，考生可以从反义的角度

判断正确的选项。如：

Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitidoesn't_____

yourmoney;iton/dti史it.

A.JgosenB.weakenC.decreaseD.reduce

(4)同源词复现。对于上下文语义复现的表达，还可借助复现信息的

同源词或同根词。如：

Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththe

students.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,theinstructorsexpect

studentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingWhen

researchis,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeit

activelyandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance.

A.collectedB.assignedC.distributedD.finished

⑸上义词复现。上义词具有概括的作用。在篇章中，有时为了表达

的需要，作者会先概述，再分述。概述时用的为上义词，分述则用比

较具体的下义词，两者为总分关系。如：

Othertimes,hewouldjoinstudentgroupstodiscussavarietyof:

a史ricitltuFe,divin复andmathematics.

A.questionsB.subjectsC.mattersD.contents

同现

同现指意义上相互联系的单词同时出现在同一句话或同一语篇中，以

确保语篇的和谐性、得体性。由于单词意义的差别、所使用的语境不

同，因此所使用的上下文也各有差异。

⑴场所同现。如：

Ondays,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves二

A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD・snowy

(2)修饰同现。如：

Althoughthesewidemodernroadsaregenerallyand|well|

maintained]withlittlesharpcurvesandmanystraight,a

directrouteisnotalwaysthemostenjoyableone.

A.stableB.smoothC.splendidD.

complicated

A.selectionsB.separationsC.seriesD.sections

(3)因果同现。如：

恤ooray|!"shoutedthecrowd.ItwastheloudestIhadever

heardatameeting.Thefirst-place尸wastwolapsaheadofme

whenshecrossedthej/hzistozg

A.cheerB.shoutC.cryD.noise

(4)结构同现。如:

Sometimes]hewouldinviteastudenttoagameofchess.,he

wouldjoinstudentgroupstodiscussavarietyofsubjects:agriculture,

diving,mathematics.

A.AsamatteroffactB.LateronC.Othertimes

D.Ingeneral

(5)同义同现。如：

Ifastudenthasproblemwithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeither

aprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment.

A.greetB.attachCarpruachD.annoy

复现同现法解题综合练习：

1.Travellingwest,yousetyourclock;travellingeast,yousetit

ahead.

A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead

2.Usuallyitcannot(getout)becausetheoutsideoftheearthistoothick

andstrong.Butinsomeplacestheoutsideoftheearthisandweak.

A.thinB.thickC.flatD.rough

3.Liumeiisamongtheones.TheChineseUniversityofHongKong

granted(答应给)Liuafullscholarship--HK$500,000.Notallstudents

aresofortunate.

A.poorB.smartC.luckyD.silent

4.Firstofall,hewasawindow-cleanerandinhisfirstweekhemanaged

tosixwindows.

A.rubB.dropC.breakD.clean

5.Theylookedrather23becausetheovercoatsweretoobigfor

them.

A.strangeB.youngC.nervousD.excited

6.Weweretogobackforclassagainwhentheheadmastercalled

ustogetherandsaid,...

A.aboutB.ableC.sorryD.sure

7.Friendshipisoneofthepermanentthemesintheliteratureofall

language....Someofuslikefriendswhileotherslikedifferent

friends.PersonallyIpreferboth.

Havingsimilarfriendshasmanyadvantages....

A.trueB.rightC.sameD.similar

8.Theprofessormarchedintothelecturehall,placeduponhisdeska

largejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆），andinvitedthestudentsto38

howmanybeansthejarcontained.Afterlisteningtoshoutsofwildly

wrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe

correctanswer,and

A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch

9.EveryThursdayafternoon,myarthistoryclassmeetsnotinourusual

lecturehall（演讲厅）butinouruniversityArtMuseum.Wespendour

one-hourclassdiscussingtwoorthereofthe:manyofwhichare

byartiststhatwehavealreadystudiedinclass.

A.subjectsB.paintingsC.speechesD.

lectures

10.1putmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroom

wasn'temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingson

thewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew,dressed

neatly.

A.roommateB.classmateC.neighborD.companion

11.Ibelievethatamixtureoffriendsisequallyadvantageous.Onecan

fromvarioussortsoffriendsinthreeaspects.First,frequent

contactswithdifferentfriendsbroadenmyworldoutlooks.Justasvarious

kindsofnutrimentskeepyouhealthy,makingaoffriendskeepyou

lively....Secondly,Ihavefoundthatdifferentfriendscannotonlylead

tonewadventuresbutalsoshowmenewavenuestosuccessinlife....

A.obtainB.benefitC.sufferD.earn

A.rangeB.seriesC.quantityD.variety

高考真题体验

（•广东卷）Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.For

example,itisrighttobeJ_tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookafterthe

environment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.Forinstance,weshould

nothurtorbully（欺负）others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentellus

whatisrightorwrong.

Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Car

drivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodo

ontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningor

stoppinghelpprevent4.

Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,it

willbe5forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackand

white"view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalways

tellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwaysstick

totheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.

Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.

Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9to

eatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindto

animals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthat

onedoesnotneedtofeelto11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhe

livesinareallypoorareaandheis12.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherin

harmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto13other.However,

somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe14.havingobser/edthatrules

changeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsand

otherhavedifferentones——sowhoisto15whatisright?

1A.kindB.sensitiveCfairD.generous

A根据后文lookaftertheenvironment以及反面观点的hurt和bully可

知，此处应该为kind（友善）。

2A.equallyB.slightlyCclearlyD.increasingly

C与第一句somethingsareobviouslyright相对应,为同义词同现，

故选clearlyo

3.AsuggestiongBconclusionsCturnsDchoices

D根据常识和下句，…tellthemtherightthingstodo...,可知规章告诉

人们如何做出正确选择。

4.AaccidentsBmistakesCfallsDdeaths

A根据常识和上文出现的avoidcrashes,这里应选preventaccidents,

也为同义词同现。

5.AinterestingBvitalCeasyDvaluable

C根据逻辑推断，这里应为人们很容易形成“黑白”观，故选easy。

6.AseldomBrarelyCmerelyDnever

D因tellthetruth与lying相对，可知这里应选与always相对的never,

为反义词同现。

7.AtroubleBpowerCprisonDcontrol

A这里意为坚持“黑白”观的人很容易惹上麻烦，故选trouble

8.AroughlyBeventuallyCdeliberatelyDexactly

D由后文举例可知，人们有时很难“确切地”辨明是非。

9.AawfulBcruelCunhealthyDunnecessary

B可根据线索词but推出，这里应选用与后文kind相对应的cruel。

10.AstillBevenClaterDsomehow

D这句话的意思是说，他们可能会食肉，同时也会以某种方式善待

动物，故选somehowo

11.AnervousBanxiousCafraidDguilty

D根据常识，偷东西会自觉有罪或内疚，故选guilty。

12.AbeggingBstarvingCgrowingDwandering

B根句上下文以及前文中的helivesinareallypoorarea,这里应选

starving,属场所同现。

13AfollowBinstructCtreatDprotect

C根句上下文可知这里应选treat。

14.AdisgustingBconfusingCunsafeDunimportant

B根据后文的...ruleschangeallthetime,可知这里应选confusing。

15ApredictBexplainCdecideDconsider

C根据前文的...someschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhave

differentones,这里应选decide,意为面对这些不同的规章制度，该

由谁来"抉择”什么才是正确的规章制度呢？

联想记忆

adventure;n.&vt.冒险；词中词：venture冒险；投机risk;danger;

adventurousadj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的

airplane;n.飞机；联想:aircraft飞行器;飞机；

disappoint/.失望；泄气；|词中词］appoint指定；委派

argue;vi.争论；争吵;|近叉jdebatediscuss;

brave;adj.勇敢的；近义bold;fearless

careabout担心；关心carefor喜欢；

castvt.&vi.投掷；投射；抛（cast,cast）联想;broadcast广播

compass;n.罗盘；指南针;词中词pass通过；经过

desertedadj.荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的；睡：desert沙漠；

dessert甜点；dropsbaline给某人写信（通常指写短信）

e-pal；;n.网友;联想:pale苍白的；e-friend；

error；n.错误;差错;falseadj.错误的；faultn.错误false;incorrect

不正确的

feeling；n.触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪；

近义emotion;feel；touch;

Fond；adj.喜爱的；喜欢的；（be）fondof喜欢；爱好

Fry；;vt.&vi.油煎；油炸frying-pan;pot;try

Gun；;n.炮；枪;联想:run;fun;

Hammer；n.锤子；槌；词中词ham火腿；

联想：gram;grammar

Handsome；;adj.英俊的；美观的；近义

beautiful;pretty;smart

honest；adj.诚实的；正直的；近义loyal;

反义dishonest;

huntvt.&vi.&n.打猎；猎取；搜寻

huntfor搜寻；追寻；寻找look/searchfor

inorderto为了；比较：soasto,

lie;n./v.谎话；谎言；|形近"e;pie;（lied；lied）;lay；lain躺；

loyal;adj.忠诚的；忠心的；联想loyalty;;n.忠诚；loyalist；

忠臣；

match;;n.火柴;比赛；形近march前进

mirror;;n.镜子；形近：error错误；terror;恐怖；

movie;;n.电影；film；move;助记:我I在里边演动感move电影

movie；

parachute;n.降落伞；ArA对称；W®paragraph;separate;character

rope;n.绳；索；hope;telescope望远镜；

saw；;n.锯；see

scared；;n.恐惧的；联想：scar;scarf围巾；share；;n./v.分

享；共有；分配;共享；份额；|词中词）hare野兔

smart；;adj.聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的；词中词art;mart=market

市场

solution；;n.解答;解决办法；解决方案solve;;v.resolutionn.决心;

sorrow；n.悲哀；悲痛；联想：row（划船）n.行；排sad;arrow

speech；vt.&vi.演说；讲话；语音

联想：speak；pronunciation;lecture

suchas例如;like;forexample；

survive;;vi.&vt幸免于；幸存从...中生还；surprise；surface；vive-

万岁（法语）

wise;adj.英明的；明智的；聪明的；

classical;古典的；联想：class;formal;informal;

agreatmany许许多多；极多（修饰可数名词）；复习:anumber

of;manya;pentyof;

bathroom;n./v.浴室；盥洗室；厕所bathe；洗澡；

bringin；引进；引来;bringtogether带来；聚集；

broad;;adj.宽的；助记:"宽的路”；词中词road

closet；;n.壁橱；储藏室；词中词;close;set；

comeabout；发生；|近义［happen;occur;takeplace；

commander；n.司令官；指挥官

词中词command指挥；控制；man

Communicate；vi.交际；沟通；传达

联想:communication；n.交流；通讯；通信

comparevt.比较；联想:contrast对比;词中词pare削皮；剥去；

prepare；

cookbook；n.食谱；联想：notebook;exercisebook;guidebook；指

南；

endupwith以...告终；|复习|

begin/startwith以...开始

equaladj.相等的；胜任的；vt.等于；比得上；联想:equality平

等equation方程式；等式unequal不等的;beequalto；

exceptfor；除了...之夕卜；联想：besides；力口上；inadditionto;

apartfrom；

exchange;vt.&n.交换；交流；兑换；

词中词change变成愎习|communicatecommunication;

expression；n.短语；表情；联想：impression；

fall；n秋天；瀑布；

联想：rainfall;autumn;call;hall;tall

global；adj.全球的；球形的；联想:globe；n.球；地球仪

government；n.政府；内阁；联想:govern统治；管理；rule;

howl；vi.&n.谐音:嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭

independent；adj.独立自主的；联想：expend；

international；adj.国际的；世界的；联想：nation;national

landlady；n.女房东；老板娘land+lady;

majority；n.多数；大半；词中词major主要的

makeoneselfathome别客气

movement；n.运动；动作；运转;move；

native；adj./n本国的;本地的civil国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本

国人

organization；n.组织；机构；团体；词中词：organize;opposite在...

对面

president；n.总统；校长；行长；会长；词中词resident居民；

居住者;reside居住residence住宅

pronounce；;vt.发音；宣告；断言；

复习noun名词；pronunciation;pronoun;

publish；v.发表；出版；公布;词中词pub酒吧（店）；联想:

print;comeout;

repeat;n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace；vt.取代；替换；

代替；联想：change;taketheplaceof;

service;n.服务；服务性工作;联想:

serve;conservation保护；维护

signal;;n.信号联想卜;design;assign；

appoint;sign标志；迹象；签名

situation;n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置；联想:situatev.位于;

处于；坐落

southern;n.南方的；南部的northern;

south；

Spanish;;adj.n西班牙语；西班牙人;

西班牙（人、语）的

stand;;n.台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍；standard;understand;stage

statement;n.陈述；声明；综述；联想:state

stayup；不睡；熬夜；situp;stayawayfrom

tidy；;vt.整理；收拾tide潮汐cleantongue;n.舌头；语言；口

语language

mothertongue；n.母语tonguetwister

total；;adj../v.总数；合计；总共;altogetheradv.总计；总数

intotal；;|联想I：altogether;addupto;inall;allinall;onthewhole;

totally；adv.完全地；整个地

tourism；;n.旅游；观光；联想：tour；towel；;n.毛巾；scarf围

巾；纸巾hankerchief；手帕

trade;adj.贸易；商业;businessWTO.merchant;

typhoon；;n.台风；谐音：联想:type类型；种类；打字

adventurous；;adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的；联想:adventure;

aswellas也；还；而且;以及

backpack；;n.背包；词中词：pack包;back;网关想backward落后的;

向后forward向前；

basic;adj./n基本的;基本；要素base基础的basis基础basin

board;vt.上（船、飞机等）onbroad；

broad宽的；aboard在船/飞机上

cellophane;n.手机;联想：

mobilephone;automobile汽车

combine;vt.&vi.（使）联合；（使）结合；联想：connect联合;unit;

join;

consider;vt.考虑；照顾；认为；词中词:side;

contain;vt.包容；容纳；|复习（include；tain锡电白;tin锡罐；

destination;n.目的地；同义：purpose目标；aim;goal

eco-travel;;n.生态旅游;ecology生态学;ecologist生态学家

equipment;;n.装备；设备；联想:equipv.词中词:quip双关语;

decorate装潢；装饰；

excitement;n.刺激；兴奋；激动；

联想:excite使激动；thrill;刺激；

experience；vt.&n.体验；经历；经验；experiment；试验；

experiencedadj.

getawayfrom逃离；同义：esc叩e;flee（fled;fled）

handle;vt./n操作；处理;柄；把手；联想：control;operate;conduct

；词中词：hand;

means;n.手段；方法|复习|：way;

method;approach;

nature;n.自然;自然界;本性；联想：natural;自然的;strait;feature

特征;characteristic

normaladj.正常的；正规的；标准的近义formal；反义词：abnormal

非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;

normal;n.正规；常态；联想：regular;irregular;abnormal

ontheotherhand另——方面；上匕4度|;ontheonehand;

unit;单元；联想:unity统一；团结；unite

paddle;vi.n.vt.划桨；涉水；用桨划词中词:pad垫子；填料；联想

row划船

particular;;adj特别的；特殊的；special；especial；反义词:

common；general;

poison;n.毒药；毒害；联想:poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的

protectsb/sthfrom保护、保卫某人（某事物；）联想:defend;keep;

prevent;stop...from阻止;

responsiblyadv.负责地；联想：responsible;adj.respond回答;

反应

seesboff.（到火车站、飞机场等处）为某人送行；联想:bringsb.

back;

separate;adj.单独的；分开的；词中词rate比率;分开；隔离；Sep.九

月（缩写）

similarity;.n类似；类似处;联想:

similar;相似的；difference

simple;adj.简单的；反义词：difficult;complex

simply;adv.仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直；|近义|merely

spider;n.蜘蛛;词中词：side;spidermap蜘II蛛图:

stream;vt.&vi.溪；川；流；词中词:team;

换一字cream乳酪scream尖叫;

task；;n.任务；作业；联想:duty值日；职责；

tip;n.小费；提示；贴土；建议；fgij]pit坑；沟通；联想:dip;

transportation；;n.运输；运送；联想：transport;;v

unpack；;vt.&vi打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货；联想:pack包

裹;load装载;unload卸载

vacation;n.近义holiday假日

watchout注意；当心；联想：lookoutadvance；;vt.&vi./n.前

进；提前distance；距离;前进；提升；近义march前进；进步；

progress;

:指“进步”时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名

词。

四

agent；n.代理（商），经纪人；词中词age年纪；manager;travelagent

旅行社代理人；助记：上年纪的经纪人

articlen.文章；论文;冠词；|近义Composition作文；

boom；n./v.隆隆声；联想：bloom开花;room房间；broom扫

把;拖把；

Buddha；n.佛；佛像；佛陀;；谐音“布带”佛；

couch；n.(坐卧两用的)长沙发；

联想:ouch哎哟；sofa;沙发

crack；vi.发破裂声；劈啪地响；谐音boom；形近:crash;坠毁;

碰撞；track轨迹;踪迹；痕迹deadlinen.截止时间；最终期限；

联想:headline头版头条

destroy；vt.摧毁；毁坏；近义:

damage;hurt;harm;wound；ruin;

disaster；n.灾难；灾祸；联想:tragedy悲剧；misfortune不幸;

drag;vt.拖；拖曳rag破布；烂衣服；

联想:pull拉；

fear;vt.&vi./.害怕；畏惧;恐惧联想：tobeafraidof；terror;fright;

horror;shock;|反义|fearless；

fightvi.搏斗；斗争；争吵；

(fought,fought);加一字:fright恐惧;近义struggle;

finally;adv.最后；终于；联想：atlast;intheend;eventually

flow;vi.&n.流动；侄」wolf狼；联想low;|助记卜水向低

处流

frightn.惊骇；吃惊；械一字履出;

复习：frighten;fight;fear;shock;

getonone'sfeet；站立起来；struggletoone'sfeet;

gothrough；通过；经受；仔细检查

联想:lookthrough

host；vt.n主办或主持某活动;主人；|联想|：cost;lost;ghost;hot;

近义master;owner;

king;n.国王;联想：queen;emperor;nationaladj.国家的;民族的；

词中词：nation;联想：international

naughtyadj.顽皮的;淘气的

note；n.笔记；注释；纸币；notebook笔记本式电脑

onfire失火;着火；catchfire

onholiday在度假;onvacation;

opportunityn.机会；时机;可能性；近义chance

peanut；n.花生；词中词pea豆；nut坚果；

pullsbup把...往上曳;pulldown;pullout;

rescue；n.援救；营救；近义：saveassist;help;

roar；;v.轰鸣；咆哮；怒号；联想:howl;

board；n.木板；甲板；联想:board;

scare；vi.恐吓；使人恐惧；令人惊吓;受恐吓；词中词care关心;

联想:scared;scar;t/vi|助记死汽车car让我留下伤疤scar;只好

用围巾scarf遮挡;Thecarefulmanisscarcelyscaredbythescarceparcel.

细心男子勉强被罕见的包裹吓了一下.

seize；;v.抓住；逮住；夺取；联想:grasp;catch;size尺寸

shake；;vt.&vi.震动；摇动；摇；颤抖;|形近联想卜quake；cake；

brake刹车；snake;蛇；bake烘；烤wake醒来；sake缘故;目的;baker;

面包师；

silver;n.银；银子；联想:scene场面；布景；

stair；n.（阶梯的）一级；楼梯；联想:up/downstairs；adv.

上/下楼梯

strike；vi./n击打；打动；罢工（struck,struck/stricken）；近义：hit;

knock;beat

struggle；;v./n努力；挣扎；奋斗；联想:contest;fight;compete;

swallow；;n./v.n燕子;咽；淹没；吞没；词中词：wallow沉迷;

溺于；wall墙；allow;

takeplace发生；联想：happenoccur

temple；;n.庙；寺；神殿；词中词：temp临时的；形近temper气

质；脾气;bad-tempered;脾气坏的；

toothbrush；;n.牙刷；联想：brush刷touch；;v.&n.触摸；

（使）接触；感动；联系；|联想|：touch;contact;connect;换一字:torch

火炬；

tower；;n.塔；城堡；联想:

napkin;towel毛巾

unforgettable；;adj.难忘的；联想:forget

upon；prep.在...之上；联想：above;over;

academy；n.学院;AcA对称；助记;我my的deAcA学院;

accept；vt.接受；认可；|形近|access接近；近幻receive

五

action;n.动作；情节；作用；举动

actor；n.男演员；行动者；参以者

actress；n.女演员；形近address地址；hostess女主人

adult；;n.成人；成年人；联想:teenager青少年

award；;n.奖；奖品；|联想|：toward；reward;

boss；n.老板；上司；|助记J:读了博士（boss）当老板;|联想|：cross;

loss损失；bringsbback送回某人；联想:seeoff;

career；n.事业；生涯；助记:有车car的事业；形近engineer;

pioneer;

choice；n.选择；抉择；精选品；联想;choose;v.

classical；adj.古典文学的；古典的

词中词;class

Comment；n.&vi.评论；注释；意见；联想：opinion;advice;

remark;

creature;n.生物；动物；近义:animal;

cruelty;;n.残忍；残酷；联想:cruel;kind;

degree;n.学位；度数；度；程度；联想:agree同意;grade;academy；

n.学院；

determinevi.&adj.决定；决心determined;decide;makeupone's

mind；

director;n.导演；主任；理事；董事direct指导；导演；直接的；

方向；联想:direction方向

drama；n.戏居U；戏剧艺术;AmA对称；联里：theatre剧院；comedy

follow-upadj.后续的；联想:grown-up；成年人；adult;

gowrong走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病；go作系动词加

形容词作表语；联想:gomad发疯；gobad变坏；

happiness；n.幸福；快乐；联想：happy;pleasure;fun;entertain;

hero；;n.英雄；男主角；男主人公;|助记英雄男人O背后是她her;

icy；adj.寒冷的；冰冷的；联想:iceinall总共；总之；联想:at

all;afterall;aboveall;

industry；n.工业；行业；产业；词中词dust灰尘；助记：工业

里边有灰尘dust；|反义|：agriculture农业；

law；n.法律；法学；规律；|联想卜awyer律师；legal合法的

leader；n.领导者；联想：lead;

live；adv.现场地；直播地；联想:native本族的；本地的；lively

活泼的

live；adj.直播的；活的；生动的；联想:lively；alive;

locksb.up将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来回

区I:setfree;释放；

ontheair；正在播出的；联想：ontheradio;broadcast;

outer；adj.外部的；外面的；联想:inner内部的

owe；vt.&vi.欠（债等）；感激；把…归功于;联想:own拥有；

所有；自己的

owesthtosb.把...归功于某人;owingto=thanksto因为；由于

peace；n.和平；和睦；安宁;|反义|：war战争；联想:"peace;

war;found"大声念以上三个词：屁是我放的

primary；adj初等教育的；最早的；首要的联想:prime主要

的；primaryschool；n.小学；middleschool中学

prize;；n.奖赏；奖金；奖品；联想:award;price

role;n.角色；联想:part角色；部分

runafter追赶；beafter；seek;search;

scene；n.场面；情景；布景;EnE过掷；|联想|：view;sight场

景;scriptn.剧本；手稿；手迹；联想:description描述；描绘；

形容;describe

silverscreen银幕；电影（业务）

speed；n.&v速度;加快；（sped,sped,speeded,speeded）飞跑；

联想：seed种子；need；feed；weed

stayaway;不在家；外出；联想:athome;stayup;熬夜；

stepfathern.继父；联想：stepmother继母

studion.摄影棚（场）；演播室；画室；工作室study工作室;radio;

收音机

takeoff成功；成名；脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞

thinkhighlyof对...高度评价

advice;n.&v.忠告：建议；|联想advise;vice副的

八

apologise;vi.＜英＞=apologize＜^＞道歉；词中词Polo助记:马可波

罗polo马球；水球；

dramatic；adj.戏居I］的；drama

apology;n.道歉；saysorryto；联想:apologize;v.

makeanapologyto

behave;vt.&vi.举动；举止；行为表现；举止适当；守规距；有礼

貌；联想:behaviour;n.；goodmanners;polite;

bone;n.骨；骨头；one

breast;;n.胸部；胸怀；|联想|chest胸部；east;eat;助记:胸怀祖

国；面向东方;

childhoodn.孩童时期；童年时代；

联想;boyhood孩童年时代；neighbourhood街区

cloth;n.布；织物；衣料；联想:clothes衣服;clothing

comma;n.逗点；逗号；period句号；dash破折号

course;n.一道菜；过程；课程；联想：process;过程；ofcourse；

culture;n.文化；文明；联想：agriculture农业

custom;n.习惯；风俗；联想：habit（个人）习惯；customs;海关；

customer;顾客；damp;adj.潮湿的；联想:dam;lamp;灯；阚

圆：堤坝边缘潮湿wet；

dessert;n.甜点；比较：deserted

disabled;adj.伤残的；残疾的;联想：healthy；disability

extra;adj.额外的；外加的；特大的；联想:extraordinary非凡

的；不平常的

fashion；n.流行；时尚；方式；联想:cushion;垫子；pattern;

model;type;；followthefashion赶时髦

fault；n.过错；缺点；故障；联想：false;error;mistake；

wrong;;correct;

flesh;n.肉；（供食用的）肉；果肉；|形近|：flash闪烁；动漫;fresh;

forgive;vt.原谅；饶恕(forgave,forgiven)近义；excuse;pardon

formal;adj.正式的；正规的联想:informal非正式的；形近:

normal;

impolite;adj.无礼的；粗鲁的；联想：rude;polite;goodmanners

impression;n.象；感想；联想：impress;press;havedeep

impressionon

interrupt;vt.&vi.打断；中断；插嘴；联想:disturb;bother;trouble;

introduce;vt.介绍；引进；提出；联想：introduction;

produce;reduce;educate;

lap;n.（坐时的）大腿前部；膝盖；联想:knee膝盖;tap;map;cap;rap

leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑；联想:neglect;omit;regardless;不

管；不顾；

makejokesaboutsb以某人为笑柄；

makefunof;playtrickson;

manner;n.方式；样式；方法；联想:

manners;n.礼貌；规矩;goodmanners;politeness；

mix;vt.（使）混合；混淆；联想:mixture

napkin;n.餐巾;餐巾纸;联想：handkerchief手帕；

oops;int.哎哟；联想：ouch噢；couch沙发；

pray;vi.祈祷；恳求；请;|联想|：ray光线pay付钱

raise;vi.举起；提高；唤起；饲养；|加一字|：prais赞扬；|联想|：rise

升起

roll;vt.面包圈；