神外二区小讲课洼田饮水试验及相关饮食指导

关于神外二区小讲课洼田饮水试验及相关饮食指导第1页，课件共19页，创作于2023年2月1.Reasonsofdrinkingwatertest2.Advantagesofdrinkingwatertest3.Methodsofdrinkingwatertest4.Therelevantpatients’dietguidanceMaincontent（主要内容）第2页，课件共19页，创作于2023年2月Reason1.earlyintervention2.preventlunginfection（肺炎）Malnutrition（营养不良）Dehydration（脱水）Asphyxia（窒息）第3页，课件共19页，创作于2023年2月AdvantagesEnsuredifferentdegreesofswallowingdysfunctionclearlyGivecorrespondingnursinginterventionAvoidunnecessaryindwellinggastrictubeNasogastrictubecanreducetheincidence（发生率）ofpulmonaryinfectioneffectivelyintheearlyclassifysimpleoperation第4页，课件共19页，创作于2023年2月requirementshavetreatmentindicationsclearconsciousnessabletocompletethetestObeyinstructionsinaccordance第5页，课件共19页，创作于2023年2月Methodssitup30mlwarmwaterobservethetimeofswallowchokingcoughLevel1optimalcanatimetoswallowthewatersmoothlyLevel2finedividemorethan2timestoswallow,butwithoutchokingcoughswallowLevel3mediumoneswallow,butthereareachokeandcoughLevel4canLevel5poorin2timesormoretimestoswallow,buttherearechokeandcoughchokingandcoughfrequently,andcan'tswallow第6页，课件共19页，创作于2023年2月Payattention:

1.Donotneedtotellavoidtension3.Aftertestmustbeaccuracy2.Quantityofwaterdietguidance第7页，课件共19页，创作于2023年2月MethodsNormalLevel1,andswallowingin5secondsSuspiciousAdrink,butdrinkmorethan5secondsortwicetilllevel2.Abnormal3~5level,anddivideinlight,mediumandseverechokingcough第8页，课件共19页，创作于2023年2月Treatmentandnursingintervention(治疗及护理干预)assessmentresult(评定的结果):Level3Level5Level4giveguidancetoswallowingtraininggiveswallowingtrainingandguidepatientstoswallowingtrainingontheirownindwellinggastrictube第9页，课件共19页，创作于2023年2月DietGuidanceformandchoiceDiluteLiquid（稀流质）water,milk,fruitjuice,coffeeThickliquid（浓流质）

cerealbeverage（谷物饮料）,joinedwiththickeningagent（增粘剂）ofwater,soup,eggs,etcSemi-solid（半固体）Pastefood（糊状食物）Solid（固体）

ricepaste（米糊）,vegetablespaste（菜糊）,meatpaste,steamedegg（蒸水蛋），waterlotusrootstarch（水藕粉）,softrottenrice（烂饭）,bread,rice,chaozhouporridge

biscuit，nuts,etc第10页，课件共19页，创作于2023年2月Avoidtochoose

DryoreasilylooseoffoodMorechewingfoodHighviscous（粘性的）foodsHotdilute（稀的）liquidfoodsthefoodhaveboneorsting(刺)suchasriceinsoup（汤泡饭）,leanmeat（稀肉）,porridgeHybrid（混合的）textureoffoodcookies,cakes,Friedricelargepiecesofmeat,peanutsricecake,glutinousrice（糯米）第11页，课件共19页，创作于2023年2月Feedingorder1.Paste（糊状）foodthickliquid（浓流质）2.Paste（糊状）foodsemi-solid（半固体）diluteliquidpastefood（稀流质）solid（固体）FeedingtoolsSpoon（调羹）cupStraws（吸管）第12页，课件共19页，创作于2023年2月Eatingguidance-positionSemirecumbentposition（半卧位）andheadforwardslightly(头稍前倾)generalStayinbedLateralposition侧卧位Situpstraightandheadforwardbendsslightly,andbodycantendtothecontralateral(健侧)30degrees(头稍前倾)坐直头稍前屈位，身体可倾向健侧30度

getoutofbed第13页，课件共19页，创作于2023年2月食物的形态Lethargy（昏睡），sleepiness，andswallowingabilityundermoderateEasytoswallowliquid，suchas,freshmilk,vegetablejuice,juiceTheimprovementofswallowingfunctionandphysicalrecoveryEatingtraining,Homogeneousglue(均质胶冻状)orpastefood,suchasCustard（蛋羹）,batter(面糊)Translatetoanearlynormaldietandwatergradually第14页，课件共19页，创作于2023年2月Oralfoodintake（摄食入口量）3-4ml1spoonSwallowingseveraltimesrepeatedlyorDrinktherightamount(适量的)ofwater第15页，课件共19页，创作于2023年2月进食物的分配和方法Goodforbreakfast,luncheatsatisfied,dinnertoeatlessprinciplesLethargy（昏睡），sleepinessEatingwhileencouraging,offercertainstimulationtowakeupmentalsymptomsDon'topenmouthBepatienttoenlighten（开导）andinspire,andtrytoassistintakeallthebookings.Addaspoonful(匙)ofwaterintheteethinordertostimulatetoopenthemouth第16页，课件共19页，创作于2023年2月Tonguemusclemovementparalysis

(偏瘫)causedbymixingfailureEatingwhileencouraging,offercertainstimulationtowakeupusenasalfeedingifcannotmaintainbymouthintakeenoughwaterandheatPharyngeal(咽部)movementdisordersOralnursingshouldmaintainaseatafteramealmorethanhalfanhour第17页，课件共19页，创作于2023年2月Mattersneedingattention(吞咽训练的注意事项)causes,dangerous,trainingandcountermeasures(对策)detaileddescriptionobserveandrecordcloselyPreventabnormaldeglutition(误咽)andaspirationpneumonia（吸入性