贵州省黔西南州2022～2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页黔西南州2022～2023学年度第一学期教学质量监测高一英语考生注意：1.本试卷为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分;2.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Buyaphone.B.Repairherphone.C.Showthebestphone.2.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Singapore.B.China.C.Britain.3.Howdoesthemansound?AWorried.B.Curious.C.Casual.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.4：00.B.3：30C.3：10.5.Whydidthemancomebackhome?A.Togethiswallet.B.Togethispassport.C.Togethisplaneticket.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandraw?A.Ayard.B.Atree.C.Apanda.7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothiswinter?A.Seepandasinperson.B.Visithergrandpa.C.Plantsometrees.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthecinema.9.Withwhomdoesthewomancome?A.Hermother.B.Herbrother.C.Herfriend.10.Whatisprobablytheman’smother?A.Acook.B.Anactress.C.Adoctor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthepriceofthecup?A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Lowerthepriceofthecup.B.Givehermoneyback.C.Changehisserviceattitude.13.Whichwordbestdescribesthewoman?A.Honest.B.Impolite.C.Careless.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewomandoingatfirst?A.Talkingaboutherexperiences.B.Sharingapieceofnews.C.Readingabookaboutpets.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.16.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Tothepetshop.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothegrocerystore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenplanningagarden?A.Growingwhatoneloves.B.Pickingtherightsoil.C.Choosingthelocationofthegarden.18.Howmanythingsdopeopleneedtoplanbeforestartingagarden?A.5.B.4.C.3.19.Whatistheadvantageofgrowingfromyoungplants?A.They’relessexpensive.B.Theygrowmoreeasily.C.Theirfruitswillgrowbigenough.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.Plantrightbeforethegrowingseason.B.Askanexpertfortherightsoil.C.Enjoytheprocessofplanting.第二分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBooksonRelationshipTheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaint-ExuperyTheLittlePrinceisoneofthemosttranslatedbooksintheworldand,inFrance,ithasbeenvotedthebestbookofthetwentiethcentury.Thisisasimple,yetmeaningfulclassic,onethatcanbeenjoyedfromtheagesof9to99.Thestoryhighlightshowmostgrown-upsmissoutonthesimplethingsinlife,suchasfriendship,loveandthebeautyoftheworldbecausetheyaretoobusygainingwealthandpower.Itallowsreaderstoreflectonwhatistrulyimportantinlife—whatisessentialisinvisibletotheeye.SwingTimebyZadieSmithSwingTimetracesthelivesoftwowomen—theunnamednarratorandherbestfriendTracey.Thetwobrowngirlsdreamofbeingdancers,butonlyTraceyhastalent.Thenarratorsucceedsastheassistanttoafamouspopstar,whileTracey,afterafewperformancesasadancer,livedinpoverty.SwingTimetellsoftheirclosebutcomplexchildhoodfriendshipthatendssuddenlyintheirearlytwenties,exploringthemesofmotherhood,friendshipandloyalty.TheKiteRunnerbyKhaledHosseiniTheKileRunnerisTheNewYorkTimesbestsellerandinternationalclassiclovedbymillionsofreaders.SetinthecountryAfghanistanthatisintheprocessofbeingdestroyed,ittellsaheartbreakingstoryoftheunlikelyfriendshipbetweenawealthyboyandthesonofhisfather’sservant.AristotleandDanteDiscovertheSecretsoftheUniversebyBenjaminAlireSáenzThisisaPrintzHonorBook.Theauthortellsacoming-of-agestoryoftwoMexican-Americanteenagers,AristotleMendozaandDanteQuintana,theirfriendship,andtheirstrugglesagainstracialandethnicidentityandfamilyrelationships.1.WhatcanweknowaboutSwingTime?A.It’swrittenbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupery. B.Itshowsdifferentliferoadsoftwogirls.C.It’ssetinthecountryofAfghanistan. D.Ittellsastoryofalastingfriendship.2.WhichbookiswrittenbyBenjaminAlireSáenz?A.TheLitilePrinceB.SwingTimeC.TheKiteRunnerD.AristotleandDanteDiscovertheSecretsoftheUniverse3.Whereisthetextmostlikelytocomefrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Ascientificreport.C.Aliterarymagazine. D.Atravelguidebook.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四本关于友情关系的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二本书“SwingTimebyZadieSmithSwing(由ZadieSmithSwing写的SwingTime)”部分中“Timetracesthelivesoftwowomen—theunnamednarratorandherbestfriendTracey.(Time这本书追溯了两个女人的生活——无名的叙述者和她最好的朋友Tracey)”及“Thenarratorsucceedsastheassistanttoafamouspopstar,whileTracey,afterafewperformancesasadancer,livedinpoverty.(故事的主人公成功地成为了一位著名流行歌星的助手，而Tracey在当过几次舞者之后，生活很贫困)”可知，SwingTime这本书展示了两个女孩不同的人生道路。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一本书的书名“AristotleandDanteDiscovertheSecretsoftheUniversebyBenjaminAlireSáenz(由BenjaminAlireSáenz写的AristotleandDanteDiscovertheSecretsoftheUniverse)”可知，AristotleandDanteDiscovertheSecretsoftheUniverse这本书是由BenjaminAlireSáenz写的，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容及标题“FourBooksonRelationship(四本关于关系的书)”可知，文章主要介绍了四本关于友情关系的著作，应是出自一本文学性杂志，故选C。BAyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms(习语),thoughmyteacherstressedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim.“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasmagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords:“Youdon’tsay!”.Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’trequestyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘youdon’tsay’?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay!’actuallymeans‘Really!’.Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmysell.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:WhattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.4.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause________.A.EnglishidiomswerenotimportantB.myteacherdidn’temphasizetheimportanceofthemC.IhadnointerestinthemD.Ididn’trealizetheimportanceofEnglishidioms5.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B.TheEnglishmanthoughttheGreatWallisworthvisiting.C.TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.D.TheEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide.6.Atfirst,onhearing“Youdon’tsay!”Ithoughttheforeignermeant________.A.hewasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallB.hewasnotinterestedinthetopicC.IhadtalkedtoomuchD.Ihadtostoptalking7.AftertheEnglishmanexplainedtheidiom,________.A.IfeltveryfoolishB.IthoughttheEnglishmanhadmademeafoolC.theEnglishmanbecamearealfoolD.Ibecamemorecarefullyineverything【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述尽管老师一再强调英语中习语的重要性，但作者并不在意，直到有一天作者与一位英国人聊天时，产生了语言理解上的误解。这才使作者明白习语的重要性。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms(习语),thoughmyteacherstressedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.(一年前，我不注意英语成语，尽管我的老师一再强调它的重要性。但很快，英语习语的重要性在一次有趣的经历中得到了体现)”可知，一年前“我”不注意英语习语，是因为“我”没有意识到它的重要性。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中那个英国人说的话“Itwasmagnificent.(它非常宏伟)”以及听“我”介绍长城时他说的“Youdon’tsay!(真的)”可知，他认为长城值得一游。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.(我很困惑。我想，也许这不是一个合适的话题)”可知，一开始听到那个英国人说“Youdon’tsay!”时“我”以为他对这个话题不感兴趣，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.(直到那时，我才意识到自己出了洋相)”可知，听完那个英国人的解释，“我”感觉自己出丑了。故选A。CPlasticsremainoneofthemost-usedmaterialsformakingmanythings.Thingsmadeofplasticscanbeverystrongandlastalongtime.Plasticsarealsomuchlighterthanmetalandcaneasilybeformedintodifferentshapes.Plasticscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Andveryfewkindsarehighlyrecyclable.AteamofresearchersworkingattheUSDepartmentofEnergysaysithascreatedakindofplasticthatcouldleadtoproductsthatare100percentrecyclable.ItrecentlyreportedthediscoveryinastudyinthejournalNatureChemistry.Theresearcherssaythenewmaterialisaplasticpolymer(聚合物)calledpolydiketoenamine,orPDK.Theteamreportsthematerialcanbebrokendowninpartsatthemolecular(分子的)level.Itcanthenbebuiltupagaintoformplasticsofdifferentshapes,texturesandcolors.Theresearcherssaythisprocesscanberepeatedoverandoveragain-withouttheplasticmateriallosinganyperformanceorquality.“Mostplasticswerenevermadetoberecycled,”leadresearcherPeterChristensensaidinastatement.“Butwehavediscoveredanewwaytoassembleplasticsthattakesrecyclingintoconsiderationfromamolecularperspective.”Manyplasticshavedifferentchemicalsaddedtothemtomakethemmoreusefulandpowerful.Theproblemisthatthesechemicalsattachtothemonomers(单体),whichremaininplasticsevenafterthematerialgetsprocessedatarecyclingplant.Theresearchteamreportedthat,withthenewlydiscoveredPDKmaterial,themonomerscouldberecoveredandseparatedfromanychemicaladditives.Next,theresearchersplantodevelopPDKplasticswithawiderangeofthermalandmechanicalproperties.Theseplasticscouldbeusedformanykindsofcloth,aswellasthingssuchas3Dprintedmaterialsandfoams.Inaddition,theteamistryingtoincludeplant-basedmatcrialsintheprocess.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Plasticsareneverhighlyrecyclable.B.Plasticshavebothgoodsidesandbadsides.C.Plasticsarewidelyusedinourlives.D.Plasticstakehundredsofyearstobebrokendown.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3referto?A.Theresearchteam. B.Themolecularlevel.C.Thenewmaterial. D.Theproducingprocess.10.Whydomanyplasticshavedifferentchemicalsaddedtothem?A.Tomakethemstrongerandmorewidelyused. B.Tomakethemeasytobreakdown.C.Tomakethemeasytogetprocessed. D.Tomakeitpossibleforthemtoberecycled.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.PDKplasticswillbesoonputtogooduse.B.TheresearchersarebusydevelopingPDKplastics.C.PDKplasticsmayhaveabrightfuture.D.Plant-basedmaterialshavebeenusedinthenewplastics.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国能源部的研究团队正在研究一种新型的塑料，这种塑料更容易降解，更耐用且可以循环利用。【8题详解】段落大意题。根据第一段内容“Plasticsremainoneofthemost-usedmaterialsformakingmanythings.Thingsmadeofplasticscanbeverystrongandlastalongtime.Plasticsarealsomuchlighterthanmetalandcaneasilybeformedintodifferentshapes.Plasticscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Andveryfewkindsarehighlyrecyclable.(塑料仍然是制造许多东西最常用的材料之一。塑料制成的东西非常坚固，使用寿命很长。塑料也比金属轻得多，可以很容易地形成不同的形状。塑料需要数百年才能自行分解。而且很少有一种是高度可回收的)”可知，第一段主要讲述塑料有优点，也有缺点。故选B。【9题详解】指代猜测题。根据画线词前句“Theteamreportsthematerialcanbebrokendowninpartsatthemolecular(分子的)level.(团队说这种材料能被降解成分子大小的微粒)”和画线词所在句句意“Itcanthenbebuiltupagaintoformplasticsofdifferentshapes,texturesandcolors.(它然后再次组合形成不同形状，颜色和质地的塑料)”可知，It指代前文提到的“新材料”，尤其从“canbe”和“canthenbe”这两个并列句可以推出前后讲的是同物。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段首句“Manyplasticshavedifferentchemicalsaddedtothemtomakethemmoreusefulandpowerful.(许多塑料都添加了不同的化学物质，是为了让它们更有用、力量更大)”可知，在塑料中加入其他化学物质的目的是让塑料更坚固，使用范围更广。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theseplasticscouldbeusedformanykindsofcloth,aswellasthingssuchas3Dprintedmaterialsandfoams.(这些塑料可用于多种布料，以及3D打印材料和泡沫等材料)”可知，PDK塑料有很多用途，故可能有一个光明的前景。故选C。DThewords“protectanimals”appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreens,becausesomeanimalsareevenindangerofdyingout.Butsometimestherealitycanbealittledifferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch.About300blackbearswerekilledinFlorida,theUS,inOctober,2015.It’sbeenthefirstbearhuntinthestatesince1994.Localofficersexplainedthattheblackbearpopulation(族群)hadgrownto3,500andbecomeamenacetolocalpeople.Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.Monthsago,theSwissgovernmentallowedthelocalstokillawolf.Thiswasbecausethewolfkilled38sheep,anditwasagreatlosstosomelocalfarmers.DaysagoinChina,threeoldmenwerecaughtbythepoliceforkillingasorrow(鬣羚),akindofprotectedanimal.Theysaidtheykilledtheanimalbecauseitatetheplantstheygrew.However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhumaninterestsespeciallywhenitisrelatedtoeconomic(经济的)development.AmannamedZhouWeisensetupawildanimalbaseinGuilin,Guangxi.Hesavedover170tigersandabout300bears.Hisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.“Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,”saidRobertMay,aBritishexpertatOxfordUniversity.“Butweshouldn’tputeitheronetooneside,asthefutureisuncertain.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Chance. B.Challenge.C.Gift. D.Danger.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?A.3,500blackbearswerekilledinFlorida.B.Thewolfcan’tbekilledinSwitzerland.C.ThesorrowisprotectedinChina.D.ThreeoldChinesemen’slosswasmadeupfor.14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioningZhouWeisen’sstory?A.Protectinganimalsneedshardwork.B.Zhouwasgoodatfeedingwildanimals.C.Zhouhadagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeople.D.Protectinganimalscanbringeconomicdevelopment.15.WhichofthefollowingmightRobertMayagreewith?A.Humanscankillanimalswhentheirinterestsareharmed.BWeshouldpaymoreattentiontothefuturethanthepresent.C.Weshouldconsiderboththeenvironmentalandhumaninterests.D.It’seasytofindproperwaystosolveenvironmentalproblems.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。保护动物有时会和人们的利益产生冲突，那么面对这样的情况该如何做呢？【12题详解】词义猜测题。依据画线词后的“Inthepasttwoyears，bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida”可知过去两年，在佛罗里达州，熊已经伤害了至少四人，由此推知熊已经给当地居民带来了危险，划线词的意思为“危险”，故选D项。。【13题详解】细节理解题。依据第三段中的“DaysagoinChina，threeoldmenwerecaughtbythepoliceforkillingaserow（鬣羚），akindofprotectedanimal”可知鬣羚在中国是受保护的动物。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。依据第四段的首句However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhumaninterestsespeciallywhenitisrelatedtoeconomic(经济的)development可知，上面谈到的那些故事并不总是意味着因人类利益而停止动物保护。下文所举的ZhouWeisen的例子说明了保护动物的同时也可以带来经济发展，故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。依据最后一段“Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,”saidRobertMay,aBritishexpertatOxfordUniversity.“Butweshouldn’tputeitheronetooneside,asthefutureisuncertain.”可知，RobertMay认为对于我们是否应该更加关注环境还是人类发展这一问题，可能永远没有一个标准的答案。但是我们不能将任何一方暂放置一边。这说明他认为我们既要保护环境又要考虑人类的利益，故选C项。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第1题，要抓住画线词后的句子，通过后文Inthepasttwoyears，bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida”可知过去两年，在佛罗里达州，熊已经伤害了至少四人，由此推知熊已经给当地居民带来了危险，故猜测画线词词义为“危险”。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilecomputersareincrediblyusefultools,theycanalsobeaddictive.Manykidshavetheproblemofspendingtoomuchtimeonthecomputer.Helpyourchildovercometheirowncomputeraddictionbyusingthefollowingmethods.____16____Ifyouarenotathome,youcanchangethepassword(密码)dailyandsendittoyourchildremotelyonceyou’rereadytogivethemaccess(机会).____17____Limityourchildtousingthecomputerforamaximumoftwohoursperdayiftheyareovertwoyearsold.Childrenundertwoshouldnothaveaccesstoanyscreentime.Talkwithyourchildabouttheirexcessivecomputeruse.Findoutifthereareanyspecificreasonswhytheyspendsomuchtimeonthecomputer.____18____Ifyourchildisfacingproblemsthatarecausingadesiretoescape,addressthosewiththemthroughdiscussions,providingadvice,orgettingthemhelpwhennecessary.Beagoodrolemodel.____19____Insteadbepresentwhenyouarewiththemandworkonspendingmoretimetogether.Encouragethemtojoinclubsororganizations.____20____Thiswillprovidethemwithanotherwayofmeetingothersanddevelopingnewhobbiesandinterests.A.Setatimelimitoncomputeruse.B.Encourageyourchildtoreadbooks.C.Setapasswordforthecomputerthatonlyyouknow.D.Don’tspendalotoftimeusingthecomputeraroundyourchild.E.Sometimes,thecomputercanfunctionasanescapefromreality.F.Findoutfromthemwhatclubsororganizationsareofferedattheirschool.G.Somechildrenmaystayuplateintothenightinordertousethecomputer.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.D20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几个帮助孩子克服电脑上瘾的方法。【16题详解】空处是段落主题句，根据空后“Ifyouarenotathome,youcanchangethepassword(密码)dailyandsendittoyourchildremotelyonceyou’rereadytogivethemaccess(机会).(如果你不在家，你可以每天更改密码，并在你准备好让孩子访问时远程发送给他们)”可知，本段是建议为电脑设置一个不让孩子知道的密码，C项“为计电脑设置一个只有你知道的密码”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】空处是段落主题句，根据空后“Limityourchildtousingthecomputerforamaximumoftwohoursperdayiftheyareovertwoyearsold.(如果你的孩子超过两岁，限制他们每天使用电脑的时间不超过两个小时)”可知，本段是说要限制孩子使用电脑的时间，A项“设定使用电脑的时间限制”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】上文“Findoutifthereareanyspecificreasonswhytheyspendsomuchtimeonthecomputer.(找出他们花这么多时间在电脑上是否有什么具体原因)”提到找出孩子花很多时间玩电脑的原因，结合下文“Ifyourchildisfacingproblemsthatarecausingadesiretoescape,addressthosewiththemthroughdiscussions,providingadvice,orgettingthemhelpwhennecessary.(如果你的孩子正面临着导致他们想要逃避的问题，通过讨论、提供建议或在必要时寻求帮助来解决这些问题)”可知，空处应是提及孩子玩电脑的原因之一——想要逃避现实，E项“有时，电脑可以起到逃避现实的作用”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据本段主题句“Beagoodrolemodel.(树立一个好榜样)”及空后“Instead,bepresentwhenyouarewiththemandworkonspendingmoretimetogether.(相反，当你和他们在一起的时候，要活在当下，努力花更多的时间在一起)”可知，本段是说要为孩子树立一个好榜样，空处与下文是相反的内容，应是说和孩子在一起时不要玩太多电脑，D项“不要花太多时间在孩子身边使用电脑”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据本段主题句“Encouragethemtojoinclubsororganizations.(鼓励他们加入俱乐部或组织)”可知，本段是关于加入俱乐部或组织，F项“从他们那里了解他们学校有哪些俱乐部或组织”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown,Iwantedtohavearestbeforecatchingthetrain.I____21____anewspaperandsomechocolateand____22____intothestationcoffeeshop.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablesto____23____at.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,____24____thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewassomeone____25____inthenextseat.____26____wasaboy,withdarkglassesandoldclothes,and____27____brightredatthefront.Hehadstartedtoeatmychocolate!Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn’twanttohaveany____28____.Ijustreadthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmein____29____.Thenhetooka____30____pieceofchocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn’tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelook,then____31____up.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“There’ssomething____32____withthatwoman!”Everyonelookedatme,____33____Ididn’twanttoquarrelwiththeboy,soIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhad____34____amistakeuntilIfinishedmycoffeeandwasreadyto____35____.MyfaceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolateunderthenewspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy’s!21.A.stole B.bought C.sold D.wrote22.A.went B.sat C.seated D.looked23.A.laugh B.seat C.lie D.sit24.A.put B.took C.pushed D.pulled25.A.jumping B.sitting C.playing D.sleeping26.A.It B.He C.Who D.What27.A.colored B.cut C.covered D.washed28.A.chocolate B.trouble C.coffee D.matter29.A.anger B.carelessness C.happiness D.surprise30A.first B.second C.very D.last31.A.took B.stood C.cried D.looked32.A.strange B.wrong C.OK D.funny33.A.for B.and C.so D.but34.A.corrected B.found C.made D.spelt35.A.shop B.finish C.jump D.leave【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.B26.B27.A28.B29.D30.B31.B32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者误会一个男孩吃了她的巧克力，最后发现自己的巧克力还在原处，其实是作者吃了男孩的巧克力。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一份报纸和一些巧克力，走进车站咖啡店。A.stole偷窃；B.bought购买；C.sold卖；D.wrote写。根据上文“afterdoingallthefamilyshopping(在完成所有的家庭采购之后)”及下文提到作者把巧克力和报纸放在咖啡店的桌子上可知，作者完成家庭采购后，买了一份报纸和巧克力。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.went走、去；B.sat坐下；C.seated使就座；D.looked看。根据后文“Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtables”可知，作者走进了一家咖啡店，gointo走进。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个廉价的自助服务场所，有长桌可坐。A.laugh大笑；B.seat使就座；C.lie躺；D.sit坐下。此处需用动词sit，tositat是作为tables的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边坐下的桌子”。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把沉重的书包放在地板上，把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上，然后去拿了一杯咖啡。A.put放；B.took拿、携带；C.pushed推；D.pulled拉。结合后文“thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetable”可知，作者把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我端着咖啡回来时，有人坐在旁边的座位上。A.jumping跳跃；B.sitting坐下；C.playing玩；D.sleeping睡觉。根据空后“inthenextseat”可知，此处指“有人坐在旁边的座位上”，故选B。【26题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他是个男孩，戴着墨镜，穿着旧衣服，前面的头发染着鲜艳的红色。A.It它；B.He他；C.Who谁；D.What什么。根据下文“aboy”可知，对方是一个男性，故用He指代。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.colored给……上色，着色；B.cut切；C.covered覆盖；D.washed洗。根据空后“brightredatthefront”可知，头发应是被染成红色的。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我因为他而感到很不安，但我不想有任何麻烦。A.chocolate巧克力；B.trouble麻烦；C.coffee咖啡；D.matter事情。根据“Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim”及转折词“but”可知，作者虽然感到不安，但是不想惹麻烦，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那男孩惊讶地看着我。A.anger生气；B.carelessness粗心；C.happiness高兴、快乐；D.surprise惊讶。由下文内容可知，作者其实吃的是男孩的巧克力，所以他对作者的行为应是感到惊讶。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他拿了第二块巧克力。A.first第一的；B.second第二的；C.very正是、恰是；D.last最后一个。上文“Hehadstartedtoeatmychocolate!(他已经开始吃我的巧克力了)”提到那个男孩在吃巧克力，所以此处指男孩拿起第二块巧克力，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那男孩奇怪地看了我一眼，然后站了起来。A.took拿、携带；B.stood站立；C.cried哭泣；D.looked看。根据下文“Asheleft”可知，男孩起身离开，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他离开时，他喊道：“那个女人有问题!”A.strange奇怪的、陌生的；B.wrong错误的、不正常的；C.OK可以的；D.funny有趣的。根据下文内容可知，作者其实吃的是男孩的巧克力，所以男孩很生气，说作者有问题。There’ssomethingwrongwithsb意为“某人有问题，不对劲”。故选B。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每个人都看着我，但我不想和那个男孩争吵，所以我保持沉默。A.for因为；B.and和、并且；C.so所以；D.but但是。结合前后句意可知，男孩说作者有问题，导致大家都朝作者看，而作者不想与他争吵，保持沉默，由此可见作者反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故用but构成转折关系。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我喝完咖啡准备离开时，我才意识到自己犯了一个错误。A.corrected纠正、改正；B.found发现；C.made制造；D.spelt拼写。结合后文作者发现是自己吃了男孩的巧克力可知，作者意识到自己犯了个错误。makeamistake犯错误，固定搭配。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.shop购物；B.finish完成；C.jump跳跃；D.leave离开。根据“Ifinishedmycoffee”可知，作者喝完咖啡准备离开时发现自己犯了错误，故选D。第II卷(非选择题共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peopleneedtransportationtomovefromoneplacetoanother.Astimewentby,transportationmethodsimproved.Especiallyaftertheinventionofairplanes,theymadetravelmoreconvenientand____36____(easy).Theairplane____37____(invent)byOrvilleandWilburWrightin1903.____38____firstairplane,WrightFlyerI.flew36.5metersin12seconds.Afterthat,thetwobrotherskept____39____(improve)theirairplanes.They____40____(fly)inpublicinFrancein1908,andstartedtakingpassengerswiththem.Fromthenon,manyotherpeoplemadegreateffortstoimproveanddevelopairplanes.Thankstotheirefforts,airplanetechnologydeveloped____41____(extreme)fast.Today,airplaneshavemanydifferent____42____(application).Peoplecanuseairplanestotraveltoothercountries,sendurgent(紧急的)mailandhelppeopleindanger.Theyuseairplanestosendwater,food,medicine,etc.tocities____43____urgenthelpisneeded.However,airplanesarenotonlyusedinpositiveways,____44____theyarealsousedtofightwars.Manythings____45____(change)sincetheinventionoftheairplane.Airplaneshavemadetravelortransportfaster.Airplaneshavereallychangedourlives.【答案】36.easier37.wasinvented38.The39.improving40.flew41.extremely42.applications43.where44.but45.havechanged【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述飞机发明的历史和现在的用途。【36题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：特别是在飞机发明之后，它们使旅行更加方便和容易。空处和“moreconvenient”并列，应用形容词比较级，故填easier。【37题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：飞机是Orville和WilburWright在1903年发明的。主语airplane和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in1903”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填wasinvented。【38题详解】考查定冠词。句意：第一架飞机莱特飞行者1号在12秒内飞行了36.5米。名词airplane前有序数词first修饰，故此处用定冠词表示特指，首字母应大写，故填The。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：从那以后，两兄弟不断改进他们的飞机。keepdoingsth不断做某事，固定短语，故填improving。【40题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：1908年，它们在法国公开飞行，并开始搭载乘客。根据时间状语“in1908”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填flew。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：由于他们的努力，飞机技术发展得非常快。空处修饰副词fast，应用副词形式，故填extremely。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：今天，飞机有许多不同的用途。application应用，运用，可数名词，由different可知应用复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填applications。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们用飞机把水、食物、药品等送到需要紧急援助的城市。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是cities，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，飞机不仅被用于积极的方面，而且还被用于战争。notonly…butalso…不但……而且……，固定短语，故填but。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从飞机发明以来，许多事情都发生了变化。根据时间状语从句“sincetheinventionoftheairplane”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语things是名词复数，助动词用have，故填havechanged。第四部分

写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.寒假临近，请你以“MyPlanforWinterVocation”为主题写一篇英语短文。除了学习计划外,请你从所给的要点提示中选择两项，并阐述选择的理由。要点提示：1.运动健身;2.学习乐器;3.学做家务;4.社区服务;5.外出旅行。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________