浙江省精诚联盟2021-2022学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题Word版含答案

2021学年第一学期浙江省精诚联盟12月联考高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题QUOTE分,满分QUOTE分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?

A.Cola.B.Water.C.Beer.2.Whatisthewomanprobablynow?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.3Howdoesthegirlkeepintouchwithhergrandma?

A.ByQQ.B.Bypost.C.ByWechat.4.Whatdoestheprofessorlooklike?

A.Shortwithlonghair.

B.Thinwithblackhair.

C.Tallwithshorthair.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtheyspenttheirweekend.

B.Wheretheyspenttheirweekend.

C.Whomtheyspenttheirweekendwith.

第二节（共15小题;每小题QUOTE分,满分QUOTE分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的QUOTE三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第QUOTE题。6.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandLouise?

A.Sisters.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLouise?

A.Considerate.B.Energetic.C.Annoying.听第7段材料,回答第QUOTE题。8.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthenewhotel?

A.Fromtheradio.

B.Fromherfriend.

C.Fromthenewspaper.

9.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthenewhotel?

A.Itwillbringmorejobchances.

B.Itmayruinthebeautifulplace.

C.Ithelpsdeveloplocaltourism.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Tocomplainaboutaproduct.

B.Tocancelanorder.

C.Toaskaboutashipment(货物运输).

11.Whendidthemanplacetheorder?

A.OnSeptember18th.

B.OnSeptember19th.

C.OnSeptember20th.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.MakeacalltoBLC.

B.Gotothecustomsoffice.

C.Askthewomanforassistance.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whichcitydoesthewomanlivein?

A.Boston.B.NewYork.C.MexicoCity.

14.WhydidthemangotoBoston?

A.Tovisithisrelative.

B.Tochangeplanes.

C.Todosomesightseeing.

15.Howwillthemangobacktohisownhome?

A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.

16.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisMartinLewisgoodat?

A.Savingthemoney.

B.Makingaspeech.

C.Managinganewspaper.

18.WhydidMartindecidetostartawebsite?

A.Toraisemoney.

B.Tobecomefamous.

C.Tohelppeople.

19.Whobenefitsmostfromthewebsite?

A.Localsupermarkets.

B.Websitevisitors.

C.Websitecompanies.

20.HowmuchdidMartinsellthewebsitefor?

A.QUOTEmillion.B.QUOTEmillion.C.QUOTE.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共10小题;每小题QUOTE分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A

SinginginSichuandialectswithenergeticmovementsanduniquemask-changingisnotjustaSichuanOperaperformance.It'stheexerciseforstudentsofMianyangForeignLanguagesExperimentalSchoolinSichuanprovince.

"SichuanOperaisalocalopera,anditisnowfacingagapininheritance(传承).Therefore,wecooperatedwithMianyangIntangibleCulturalHeritageCentertocreateasimpleandeasy-to-learnSichuanOperaexercise,"saidShenJunhua,whoisresponsiblefororganizingtheschool'sexercisebetweenclasses.

AccordingtoShen,thisnewtypeofexercisehasbeenpractisedsince2017andhasbeenpopularamongstudents.Whenstudentsenroll,theywillspendseveralweekspractising.Atpresent,almostallofthestudentsandteachershavemasteredit."Infact,wehadhardlyheardofSichuanOperabeforeteacherstaughtushowtodotheSichuanOperaexercise,"saidLiYangwenwen,whoalsojoinedtheschool'sSichuanOperacluboutofinterest."It'sverydifferentfromnormalexercises.Afterpractisingit,wefounditverybeautifulandbecameinterestedinit.Now,almostallofthestudentslookforwardtoourdailyexercisetimeandfeelexcitedtodoit.""Bycombiningoperawithroutineexercise,thedailyclassactivityallowsstudentstounderstandandappreciateSichuanOpera'sculture,"Shensaid.Afteryearsofcontinuouseffortstospreadtheseedsoftraditionalculture,theyoungergenerationisfinallycatchingon.

21.What'sthemainpurposeofcreatingtheSichuanOperaexerciseforstudents?

A.Tobuilduptheirbody.B.Toenrichtheirsparetime.

C.Tocompleteresearchprojects.D.Topromotethelocalculture.

22.What'sLiYangwenwen'sattitudetowardtheSichuanOperaexercise?

A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.

23.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheSichuanOperaexerciseispopularacrossthecountry.

B.Ittakestimeandeffortstospreadtraditionalculturetoyoungergeneration.

C.It'stheyouth'sresponsibilitytocreatetheirowntraditions.

D.Theschoolwillcreatemoreactivitieswithlocalfeatures.

B

I'dgonesnowboardinginFrancewithmylittlebrother,andwhatwelackedinskillwasmadeupforinenthusiasm.Thatday,freshsnowhadbeenfalling,andwewereinhighspirits.Westoppednearthetopofanoff-pathsectionthatwentthroughforests.Iletmybrotherdisappearintothetressahead,figuringIwouldsooncatchup.IbegantopickupspeedwhenIwassuddenlythrownoffbalance.JustasIwasregainingmycontrol,Iranintothetrunkofalargetree.Itwaslikehittingasolidwall.Thepainwasinstant.Iknewimmediatelythatmybackwasbrokenandquicklyrealizedthesituationcouldgetveryserious.Nobodywouldbecomingpast.Therewasnophonesignal.Itwassnowingandcold.IfIwaited,Iwouldprobablyberescuedfinally.Butthechanceoffreezingtodeathbeforethathappenedwastoohighformetoriskstayingput.Itriedtostandbutfelldownandalmostblackedoutwithpain.ImanagedtogettheboardofffrommyfeetandmoveditundermystomachsoIwaslyingonit.Ifaceddownthemountainandusedtheboardtoslowlydragandslidemybodydownthetree-linedslope（斜坡）.IttookabouttwohoursbeforeaskierfoundmeandIgothelp.Themountainrescueteamcame,withmybrotherarrivingshortlyafterwards.Icouldn'tfeelmyhandsormytoesfromthecold,butthereliefatknowingIwassafewasmassive.Ahelicoptertookmetothehospital.Ihadbrokenoneofmybackbones,soIhadanoperationwherethedoctorsinsertedplates.Wordsfailedtodescribetheconstantpain,butitwasn'tasbadasseeingthepainandworryIputmyfamilythrough.

ButIwaslucky.Gradually,Iwasabletowalk,thenswim,thencycleandthenrun.Ihaven'tbeenbacktotheslopesyet,butitmighthappensomeday-Iwill,however,bestickingtothepaths.

24.Whydidtheauthordecidetoslidedowntheslopebyhimselfratherthanwaittoberescued?

A.Hesufferedonlyslightinjuries.

B.Hewasfullyawareoftherisksofwaiting.

C.Hewantedtocatchupwithhisbrother.

D.Hepreferredtochallengehimself.

25.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutwhathisfamilywentthroughaftertheaccident?

A.Regretful.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.D.Annoyed.

26.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydoafterhefullyrecovers?

A.Nevergosnowboardingwithhisbrother.

B.Receiveprofessionaltrainingbeforehegoessnowboardingagain.

C.Paymoreattentiontosafetyissueswhensnowboarding.

D.Replacesnowboardingwithotheractivitieslikeswimmingandcycling.

C

ThoughtheTokyoOlympicGamesdrewtoacloseonAug8,thepublicisstillwatchingtheathletes.Theiroutfitsandthecutting-edgetechnologiesthathelpedtheminthecompetitionhavearousedpeople'sinterest.SuBingtian,thefirstChinesesprinter(短跑运动员)toreachanOlympicQUOTEfinal,hasowedhisbreakthroughtoscientifictraining."IttakesSu47stepstorun100meters.Eachstepcounts,"LiangDong,amemberofSu'strainingteam,toldShenzhenEveningnews."RandyHuntington,Su'sAmericancoachandabiomechanics(生物力学)expertintrackandfield,hascollectedalotofdataonoutstandingsprintersandbuiltadatabase.HeputinallofSu'sdataandgotanearlyperfectmodel.WhenSuistraining,theteamuseshigh-speedcamerastorecordhistrainingandcomparesitwiththemodeltofindouthisweaknesses."Thetechnologieshavealsobroughtanewboosttotabletennis.OnJuly27,thesemifinalmatchbetweenChina'sSunYingshaandJapan'sMimaItowasinfullswingattheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium.Youwouldn'thaveguessedthatbesidesplayers,judgesandaudiences,apowerfulAIplatformwasmonitoringthematch.EverymovementofMimaItowasrecordedbythisAIcloudplatform.AtanaveragespeedofQUOTE,thedatawassenttothetechnicalteamoftheZhejiangUniversityTableTennisIntelligentBigDataAnalysisPlatform,2,442kilometersawayfromtheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium,accordingtoThePaper.Theplatformhasstoredthedataofmorethan8,000matchessofar.Theresearchteamhasbeenworkingonmatchsimulation(模拟)since2018.“UsingbigdataandAI,wecanpreciselysimulateandpredicthowthewinningratewillchangewhenplayerschangecertainstrategies,"ProfessorWuYingcai,themaindeveloperoftheplatform,toldCCTV-2.TheTokyoOlympicGameshaveseennotonlyscientificsupportintraining,butmanytechnologiesinathletes'devices.Forexample,theKenyawomen'svolleyballteam'sGPSdevicesfeddataoneachplayer'sbloodpressure,heartrateandsoontocoaches,whousedtheinformationtopreventinjuryandpersonalizetrainingplansforeachathlete,SouthChinaMorningPostreported.

27.Theunderlinedword"cutting-edge"inparagraph1probablymeans"______________.

A.specialB.advancedC.handmadeD.unique

28.What'stheadvantageofmatchsimulationaccordingtoWu?

A.Ithelpsjudgesprovideobjectivecomments.

B.Playerscanknowtheirownweaknesses.

C.Ithelpsplayersimprovetheirwinningrate.

D.Playerscanstudyotherplayers'strategies.

29.TheGPSdevicescanhelpcoaches

A.fullyunderstandplayers'fitnesslevel

B.makebetterdecisionsforfuturetraining

C.givepropertreatmentforsportsinjuries

D.trackplayers'movementduringthegame

30.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

A.ThewaysathletespreparedfortheTokyoOlympics.

B.TheadvantagesofusingAIattheTokyoOlympics.

C.ThehighlightsoftheTokyoOlympics.

D.TechnologiesthathelpedathletesattheTokyoOlympics.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

EasyWaystoImproveYourMemory

Areyoublankingonnames?Doyouoftenleaveyourphoneinacab?Thefollowinglatestscience-basedtrickswillreallyturnyourmindintosharpthinkingaheadofyou.Playbraingames.___31___Astudyshowedthatthosewhoplayedcomputergamesfor6yearsimprovedtheirconcentrationsomuchthattheyhada53percentlowerrateofcaraccident.Soyoucandecidetotryanonlinebraintrainingprogram.Getmoresleep.Researchershavediscoveredthatlosinghalfyournight'ssleeponjustoneeveningcanerode(削弱)memory.___32___Havingadeepeight-hoursleephelpsyourbraintochangememoriesfromtemporarytolonger-termstorage.

___33___ArecentSwedishstudyfoundthatadultswholearnanewlanguageshowimprovedmemoryforpeople'snames,amongthesamethings.Anyactivitywhichispracticedhard,likeskiing,willcertainlyhavethesameinfluence.Hitthegym.___34___Researchershadagroupofpeopleridebikesfor6minutes,whileanothergroupcooledtheirheels.Intheend,theactivegroupperformedbetteronamemorytest.Quitmultitasking.Themainreasonwhyyoucan'trememberwhereyourkeysareisthatyouarenotpayingattentionwhenyouputthemdown.Whenyouputyourkeysdown,stopandsayoutloud,"I'mleavingmykeyswhereverIamplacingthem."Studiesshowthatittakes8secondstofullycommitapieceofinformationtothememory.___35___

A.Masteranewskill.

B.Theseskillscanimproveyourmemoryanddelaybrainaging.

C.Playingpuzzlesorcrosswordsactivatesyourwholebrain,includingthememoryarea.

D.Soconcentratingonthetaskathandisimportant.

E.Learntomemorizeothers'names.

F.Thewaytoslowthedeclineinagingadultsistoimprovethelengthandqualityofsleep.

G.Alittleworkoutmightcreatebigmentalbenefits.

第三部分语言知识运用（共三节,满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题QUOTE分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的QUOTE四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Imaginebeingtoldthatyouwillneverwalkagain!Thatwas___36___doctorstoldKieranBehanaftertheyremovedatumor(肿瘤)fromhislegattheageoften.Theoperationwentso___37___thathewokeupscreamingin___38___fromgreatnervedamage.Uptothen,hehadbeencrazyaboutgymnasticsandwas___39___tobecomeanOlympicathlete.Buthowcouldhedothat___40___hecouldnotevenwalkandwaslimitedtoQUOTE?Kieranmadeuphismindtomakeitandhestartedonthelongroad___42___recovery.Hewas15monthsinawheelchairbuthe___43___andwasbackinthegymatlast.Butlaterheslippedfromthehighbarand___44___aterribleheadinjury.Hewassobadlyinjuredthat___45___blackouts(眼前昏黑)happenedandatthattimehewasblind.He___46___awholeyearatschoolbutthegymwasattractinghimagain.Hehadtoovercomethe___47___ofthatawfulinjury.Hehadtoretrainhisbrainandgetbackhisabilitytobalancehimself.Hereturnedtoschoolusingawalkingstickandwas___48___bysomeschoolmates.However,hejustignoredthem.Ittookhimthreeyearsto___49___wherehehadbeenbeforetheawfulaccident.Thenanother___50___cametohimandhiskneewashurtjustafterhehadbeen___51___fortheEuropeanChampionships.Behansaidthatwaswhenhewasaboutt0___52___.Buthestillinsisted.Hedidn'tgiveupand___53___inbecomingtheChallengeWorldCupfloorchampion.Hisgreatestmomentof___54___waswhenhewasqualifiedfortheOlympics.Hehad___55___becomeanOlympicathleteafterbeingthroughterriblepainandsetbacks.HeisreallyagloriousexampleoftheOlympicspirit.

36.A.howB.whichC.whatD.why

37.A.difficultlyB.smoothlyC.successfullyD.badly

38.A.vainB.factC.painD.time

39.A.determinedB.pressedC.worriedD.addicted

40.A.unlessB.whenC.whetherD.although

41.A.apartmentB.stickC.bedD.wheelchair42.A.inQUOTEQUOTEQUOTE43.A.quitB.criedC.survivedD.trapped44.A.sufferedB.avoidedC.receivedD.deepened45.A.fluentB.powerfulC.ordinaryD.frequent46.A.registeredB.spentC.missedD.attended47.A.dressingsB.challengesC.failuresD.results48.A.teasedB.aidedC.acceptedD.admired49.A.makesenseB.getbacktoC.watchforD.findout50.A.chanceB.goalC.eventD.blow51.A.selectedB.sentC.appliedD.exchanged52.A.stayupB.giveupC.makeupD.takeup53.A.competedB.crashedC.hostedD.succeed54.A.hopeB.responsibilityC.gloryD.happiness55.A.eventuallyB.completelyC.luckilyD.actually

第二节课文单句语法填空（共10小题,每题1分,满分10分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.Peoplemustunifyandshowthe_________________(wise)tostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.

57.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,her_________________(determine)wastested.58.It'salittle_________________(confuse)tochoosesuitablecourses.Ihopethatmyadvisercanhelpmemakeagooddecision.59.Adoctorwith_________________Jamesusedtoworkdiedinthe2016earthquakeinEcuador.60.She_________________(face)difficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.61.Itisforthisreason_________________Spanishisthemainofficiallanguage.62.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique_________________theforest.63.IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere'salot_________________(explore)atseniorhigh.64.Ratherthancutting_________________thefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.65.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildren_________________waterstartedfillingmyhome.

第三节语法填空（共10小题,每题QUOTE分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wildmandarinducksareoneofthebiggest___66___(attract)intheWestLakescenicareainHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,withtouristsfloodingfromaroundthecountrytoseethem.However,sometouristshavebeenfeedingducks,evenpullingthembythenecktofeedthem.OnMonday,avideo___67___reportedsomeduckshaddiedfromover-feedingwentviralonsocialnetworkingsites.

Althoughtherearesignboards___68___(warn)peopleagainstfeedingthem,touristsjustcannotholdback.Someevenbelievetheducksareunderfed,littlerealizingthattheiractioncausesgreatdamage___69___theducks'health.Humanfoodisnotalwayssuitableforthem,particularlythepotatochips,___70___theoilysnackcanruintheirhealth.However,touristscanfrequently___71___(see)feedingtheducksfoodthattheycannotdigest.Besides,feedingtheduckscouldstopthemfromcompetingin___72___wildtofindtheirfood.Iftheybecomedependentonfoodprovidedbyhumans,theywilllosetheir___73___(survive)skills.Also,bygivingfoodtothem,thetouristsarepollutingtheenvironment.Especially,foodthrownintothewatercanmake___74___difficulttoprotecttheecosystemthere.

Meanwhile,thenumberofmandarinducksatWestLake___75___(drop)to260recently.Maybethedecliningnumberswillwakethetouristsuptothisreality.

第四部分单词拼写（共10小题,每题QUOTE分,满分15分）根据首字母写出正确形式的单词。

76.IstronglyQUOTE__________________thatheshouldwalktoschoolbecausethetrafficwasterriblybusy.

77.JustbeforeSeptember,MillerwasQUOTEbyacarandlosthisrightarms.

78.ConstructionforthisparkbeganonJuly21,12monthsbeforetheparkwasQUOTE__________________toopen.

79.LiBaiwroteanumberofexcellentpoems,whichhada