Heroism-in-Earnest-Hemingways-The-Old-Man-and-the-Sea-英语专业毕业论文

PAGExx大学xx学院本科毕业论文HeroisminEarnestHemingway’sTheOldManandtheSea学院外国语学院专业英语年级学号姓名指导教师成绩OutlineThesis:TheOldManandtheSeaishighlycommendedanoldfisherman’sheroismthroughthedescriptionofhisunfortunatefateandoptimistandbravespirittobattlewiththenaturalworld,difficultiesandadversities.Ⅰ.BriefIntroductionIntroductionoftheAuthorEarnestHemingwayTheGeneralizationoftheNovelBriefIntroductionofHeroismandItsEmbodimentⅡ.FourPlotsExpressingHeroismintheNovelStrugglingwithAloneLifeFishingBigMarlinatSeaBattlingwithFerociousSharksHavingNewDreamⅢ.ImportantReasonsonHeroismBasedontheNovelExtraordinaryCharacterEnduringStaminaGreatBraveUsualMoodⅣ.ConclusionHeroisminEarnestHemingway’sTheOldManandtheSea摘要厄尼斯特·海明威(1899-1961)是二十世纪最著名的美国小说和短篇小说巨匠之一。1952年他出版了名为《老人与海》的中篇小说,并且于1945年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。当面对残酷的社会现实和困苦的命运，人们应该热爱生活并且勇敢地与痛苦、困难作斗争。在这部作品中，老人是海明威生活的体现。虽然老人一开始没有捕到鱼，但他一点也不灰心。他独自一人去深海捕鱼。最后他和马林鱼、鲨鱼的斗争体现了他的英雄精神。生活的并不是只意味着成功或失败，它的真谛是生活的过程。AbstractEarnestHemingway(1899-1961)isoneofmostoutstandingAmericanovelistsandshortstorywritersinthe20thcentury.In1952hepublishedTheOldManandtheSeathatwasanovellaforwhichhewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1945.Whenfacingthecruelsocialrealityandmiserablefate,manshouldbebraveandstrugglewithallthepainsandsufferings,lovinglife.InthenoveltheoldmanjustreflectsHemingway’sphilosophyoflife.Themandoesnotcatchanyfishbuthedoesnotfeeldiscouragedatfirst.Hegoesintothedeepseatofishalone.Hisfightingagainstthemarlinandlatersharksshowshisheroismatlast.Themeaningofthelifeisnottobefoundinsuccessorfailure,butratherinthestruggleitself.EarnestHemingway(1899-1961)wasborninOakPark,Illinois,aprosperoussuburbofChicagoin1899,thefirstsonandsecondchildofaprominentfamily.Hisfather,aphysician,wasanenthusiastichunterandfisherman.Hismotherwasanoperasinger,voiceteacher,andfeminist.EarnestHemingwayisoneofmostoutstandingAmericanovelistsandshortstorywritersinthe20thcentury.HetookpartinWorldWarIandWorldWarⅡ.“Thesewarsmadehimseriouswoundbothinhisbodyandmind.Hefeltdisappointedwiththeworldandfatesofmen”.(Cohen10)Then,hebegantowritehisownexperiencesandfeelingsabouttheworld.Soheisregardedasaproductivewriter,with6novels:InOurTime(1925),TheTorrentsofSpring(1926),TheSunAlsoRises(1926),AFarewelltoArms(1929),ForWhomtheBellTolls(1940),TheOldManandtheSea(1952);andmorethan50shortstories,suchasMenwithoutWomen(1927),TheWinnerTakeNothing(1933),TheFifthColumnandFirstForty-MineStories(1938);andmanypoemspublishedinhislifetime.Hisworkshavebeentranslatedinto41languages.HisreputationwasfirmlyestablishedwiththepublicationofTheSunAlsoRises,anovelofthe“lostgeneration”(Joseph13).In1952hepublishedTheOldManandtheSeathatwasanovellaforwhichhewasawardedthePulitzerPrize.HemingwaypublishedhislastnovelTheOldManandtheSeain1952.“HeoncelivedinCubaandheoftenwenttodeepwatertocatchfish”.“Hewasanexperiencedfisherman”(詹志20).SoinTheOldManandtheSea,theoldmanofthetitle,namedSantiago,wasaherodescribedsominutelyandvividly.Thenovelisnotverylonginlength,anditisnotverycomplicatedinplotseither.Santiagoisanoldfishermanwhoistheleadingcharacterofthisnovel.Heispoor,lonelyandunlucky.Inhisdailylife,theonlyonepersonwhocaresforhimandhelpshimisayoungboy.Helivesonfish,sohehastogooutforfishingaloneatseasometimes.Buthisluckisverybad.Hegoesoutforeighty-fourdays,buthedoesnotcatchanyfish.Afterfortydayswithoutafish,theboyhastoleavehimforanotherluckierboatathisparents’orders.Theoldmanisastrange-mindedpersonwithastrangetemper.Heneverloseshisheart,courage,determinationandenduranceinthefaceofmarlin.Unfortunately,heandtheonlycapturearesurroundedbymanyfiercesharks.Bythetimehehasreachedhisnativeharbor,thereisnothingleftofitexcepttheskeletonandthebonyhead.Theoldmanlosesthebattlewiththesharksandhisprizefish,buthewinsavictoryforhimselfbecauseheknowsthathefoughtwellandhehasthecouragetotryitagain.Hemingway’snovelsareanessentialdepictionoftheheroandheroism.AccordingtoHemingway’scode,thetypeofheroshouldhavestrongwilltofacedefeatorvictorywithoutcomplainingorother’shelp;thetypeofheroshouldhavepridetoknowthatonehasdoneone’sbest,withthecouragetoacttrulyaccordingtoone’sownnature;andthetypeofheroshouldbeabletoendurepain,evenlossifthelosscannotbeavoided.Themainsocietycannotunderstandandacceptthem,sotheheroesarelonely.Althoughtheyhavenofriends,theystillinsistonkeepingtheirownthoughtsandlivinginawayastheywant.TheOldManandtheSeaisnoexception.InTheOldManandtheSea,theheroisSantiago,anoldfisherman.“Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated”.“Butmanisnotmadefordefeat”.(EarnestHemingway78)Thisisthebeliefoftheoldman’slife.SoisHemingway.Thoughheisinfactdefeated,hewinsthesuccessinhisdignityofdealingwiththefailure.Atthesametime,heisoptimistic.Hemingway’shero,Santiago,whoisaguidetoallhumanbeings.Herepresentsthespiritofthetime.Hemingway’sson,Gegory,oncesaidthat“theheroesinHemingway’swritingswereHemingwayhimselfortheywerethebestelementsinthebodyofHemingway”(qtd.inPhilip231).Inthenovel,theoldmanbringstofullcircleHemingway’suseofthemythicalhero,forSantiagoisagainaherowithadifferentface.“Heisamodernadaptationofthesaint”(陈峰18).Therearefourplotsexpressingheroisminthenovel.Strugglingwithlifealoneisthefirstplot.Theoldman,Santiago,isanold,poorandpatheticfishermanfishingaloneinaskiffintheGulfStream.“Theoldmanwasthinandgauntwithdeepwrinklesinthebackofhisneck.Thebrownblotchesofthebenevolentskincancerthesunbringsfromitsreflectiononthetropicseawereonhischeeks.Andhishandshadthedeep-creasedscarsfromhandlingheavyfishonthecords.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasold….”(EarnestHemingway2)Fromthisdepiction,avividSantiagoisgiventoreaders.Hisfaceandneckarewrinkledformanyyearsinthesun.Hishandsarescarredfromhisbattleswithmanyfishwhileheisfishing.Heisfrailandgaunt.Thisishislong-yearfishinglife.“Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolorastheseaandwerecheerfulandundefeated”(EarnestHemingway2).Hestraightensupallalongandholdsupthedignity.Inhislife,hemakesunremittingtodowellineverything.Whenheisayoungman,hebeatstheNegro,afinemanandagreatathleteinthehandgamethroughadayandanight.Foralongtimeafterthateveryonehascalledhimthechampion.Asheisold,hedoesnotgiveuphispursuit.Hesailedaloneintothehumannessoceanwhichisfarfromthebank.Althoughtheoldmanhasnofamilymembers,relatives,evenmanygoodfriends,heisnotreallylonelyinspirit.Hehastheboy.Theoldmanisseenwiththeboyatthebeginningandtheend.Fortherestofthetimeheisalonewiththeseaandthecreatures.Theboy,inreturn,istheprotectoraswellaspupilprovidingrefreshment,companionshipandhope.Withouthim,however,Santiagowillbeachinglonely.Inthetruth,theboyistheoldman’smindgoodcompany.Santiagofightsinhislonelyoldageagainstthelossofhisstrength,hispovertyandthelossofhisluck.Hemingwaymakersclearthethemebywhattheoldmansays,“manisnotmadefordefeat”and“amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated”(EarnestHemingway78).“Whattheherodoesistofaceadversitywithdignityandgrace.Wisdom,experienceandanindestructiblespiritmakeSantiago,theoldfisherman,arealman”(何木英杜平208).Fishingabigmarlinatseaisthesecondplot.Inthebeginningofthenovel,Santiagohasgoneeighty-fourdayswithoutcatchingasinglefish.Hewillsoonbreakhisownrecordofeighty-sevendays.Heisreallyinbadluck.Itisnotforthathedoesnotcatchanyfish,butforhehascontinuedtofishatseaforeighty-fourdays.Thoughheusedtobeaveryskillfulandsuccessfulfisherman,nowheisaloser.Thistimehehastworoads:oneistogiveupfishingandtheotheristokeepontrying.Hehastochooseonefromthem.Undersuchsituationpeopleusuallythinkthatheshouldchoosegivingupfishingbecauseofhisbadluck.Butwhichonedidhechooseactually?Santiagorefusestobediscouraged.Tohimthefirstfruitlesseighty-fourdaysmeansnothing,andhishopeandconfidencehavenevergone.Inhismindheneverabandonsthechanceofsuccess.Ifhecannotgooutintothesea,hislifewillbecomemeaningless.Fullofhopeandconfidence,hefirmlybelievesinwhatheisdoingnowandwhathewilldo,sohechoosesthelatteranddecidestogofishingandtogofaroutintothesea.SoSantiagoisabrave,confidentandoptimisticmaninhisunequallife.Whenhefacesthefailure,heremainshisusualmood.Hestrugglesagainstdefeatbravelyandnevergivesup.Whenitcomestotheeighty-fifthday,theoldmangoesouttoseaagain.Faroutatsea,theoldmanhashisbaitsoutwithgreatskillandprecision.Hehopefullywaitsforhisbigfish.Hethinksheshouldfishwellintheeight-fifthday.Hewantstoprovehimselfasafishermanbyfishingandchallenginginnature.Havingexperiencedallkindsofdifficultiesandhardships,hecatchesalargemarlinwhathehasneverdreamed.Atthattimeitseemsthathewillsoonbetheconquerorofthesea.Thebigfishisbiggerthanhisskiffandweighsonethousandandfivehundredpounds.Hetakesthebait,buthechoosestostayonehundredfathomsdeepdowninthesea,towingtheskiffforwardwithgreatcalmandpower.Theoldmanisconnectedwiththelargefishthroughhisfishingline.Hecannotpulltheline,becausethefishisverybigandstrongthatthefishinglinewillbreak.Heholdsthelinewithgreatcarefortwodaysandnights.Itisabitterordealofhisenduranceandstrength.Forseveraltime,thelinealmostbreaks.Duringthelongstrugglewiththemarlin,heisinjuredbadly.Whilecontrollingthefishingline,theoldmanthinksaloudandtalkstotheseatoshowhisinnerworld.Inthemeanwhile,hemissestheboyverymuch,whoistheonlypersonhehaslittlerelationto.Inspiteofallthesesufferings,theoldmanisfullofhopeanddetermination.“IwillstaywithyouuntilIamdead”,hesaystothebigfish.Hesaystohimself“Iwillkillhiminallhisgreatnessandhisglory”(EarnestHemingway80).Hetakeshissufferingsandwaitsforthemostexcitingmomenttocometokillthefish.Battlingwithferocioussharksisthethirdplot.Unluckily,whentheoldmanreturns,somegroupsofferocioussharkscomeonhiswayhome.And“Hehadgoneouttoofarbefore”(EarnestHemingway89).Atthistime,Santiagoisverytiredbuthestilldecidestousehislaststrengthtofightagainstthesharks.Thefiercesharkscometoeatthemarlin’smeatgroupbygroup.Hehastodohisbesttofightwiththembravely.Firstofall,aferocioussharkcomestoattackhismarlin.Theoldmankillsitcourageously.Becausethesharkisattackedbyitshead,whichhassettledanddispersedinthemiledeepsea.Butitisnottheendofthebattle;itisabeginningofanotherseriousbattle.Attractedbytheshark’sblood,manyothersharkscomeoneafteranother.Fullofdetermination,theoldmanfightsagainstmanyferocioussharksalthoughheknowsthathehaslittlehopeofwinningclearly.Buthehasneverthoughtofgivingup.“Theoldmanwasfullofresolutionbuthehadlittlehope.……IcannotkeephimfromhittingmebutmaybeIcangethim.”(EarnestHemingway76)“Butmanisnotmadefordefeat,’hesaid.‘Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.”(EarnestHemingway79)“‘Fightthem,’hesaid.‘IwillfightthemuntilIdie’”.(EarnestHemingway93)Heroically,Santiagofightswithsomesharksagainandagain.Atlast,heloseseverythingwhatcanbeusedsuchasaknifeandaharpoon.Moreover,heloseshishard-earnedmarlin.Afterthesedays’struggling,theoldmanwillreturnhishomewithnothingbutafishskeleton.AccordingtoHemingway,aherolikeSantiagoshouldhaveprideinhisactions.SpiritofSantiagoreflectsHemingway’sphilosophyinthelife.Thatis:whenfacedwiththebad,seriousormiserablefate,manshouldnotbediscouraged,andheshouldbebraveandconfidenttostrugglewithit.Inthelastplot,theoldmanhasanewdream,whichalsooccursasthebeginningofthework,“Hebegantodreamofthelongyellowbeachandhesawthefirstofthelionscomeclownontoitintheearlydarkandthentheotherlionscame……andhewaitedtoseeiftherewouldbemorelionsandhewashappy”(EarnestHemingway14).Attheendofthework,theoldmanandtheyoungboypreparestohaveanotherfishingtripinthesea,andtheoldmandreamslionsagain.“Theoldmanwasdreamingaboutthelions”(EarnestHemingway105).Lionsarepowerfulandenergeticleadersoftheanimalsintheearth.Theyarethesymbolofstruggleandsuccess.JustasSantiago,healsolovesthestruggleinhisownlife,suchasthestruggleontheseaandthestruggleinhandgame.ItisbynomeansthatSantiagodreamsofthelionstwiceaccidentally.Heonlydreamslionsinhisdreams.Inthemeantime,hedoeshisbesttopursuesuccess.HedoesnotadmithisfailurejustlikeHemingwaydoes.Afterlosingthehugemarlin,theoldmanstartshiswayhome,withtheskeletonofthefish.Butheisnotdisappointed.Heisstillfullofhopebecausehethinksthathisskiffisgood.Somevillagersareverysurprisedbythesizeofthebigfish’sskeleton.Theyshowgreatrespectforhim.Becausetheyknowwhatgreatcourageandenduranceareneededforanoldmantocatchsuchafishwithoutanyhelp.Theyoungboydecidestogobacktotheoldman’sboattofishtogetherwithhim.Theoldmanwillgototheseafishingagain.Generally,itisagreedinthecriticalworldthatHemingway’snovelareprofoundintotheheroism.Theyareessentiallydescriptionofthehero,themanwhobyforceofsomeextraordinaryqualitysetsthestandard.Theoldmanandtheseaisnoexception.TheheroisSantiago.Hefacestheterriblesituationwithgraceunderpressure,becausehehasanextraordinarycharacter.Ontheonehand,theoldman’sappearanceshowsthatheisausualman.Heloveshisfishingoccupationverymuch.Thoughheisoldandhasmanyscars,henevergivesupthefishing.Hisblueeyesremaincheerfulandundefeatedaftersuffering.Ontheotherhand,Santiagoisbrave,confident,cheerfulandoptimistic.Thereisnothingcoulddefeathiminhislife.Inthisnovel,Santiago’sinnerworldisveryabundant.Heisnotonlyastrongmanphysically,butalsoastrongmaninthemind.Hehashisownthoughtsandviewsaboutthingsandlife.Thirdly,whenSantiagobeginstosail,heresolvestosailoutbeyondtheotherfishermen.“Mychoicewastogotheretofindhimbeyondallpeople.Beyondallpeopleintheworld.”(EarnestHemingway21)Itshowsthegreatprideanddeterminationoftheoldman.What’smore,Santiagoisastrangeman.Inthework,hesaysthatheisastrangeoldmanandhehasmanytricksforfishing.Inthework,itiscleartoseetheoldman’sextraordinarycharacters,whichdiffersfromordinarypeople.Whataboutthestaminaoftheoldfisherman?Aftertwodaysandtwonights’bitterconfrontationwiththebigmarlin,theoldmanhasusedupnearlyallofhisstrengthincontrolling.Thebigfishalsocomestotheendofhisendurance.Insteadofstayingdeepdowninthesea,movingforwardsteadily,itcomestothesurfacetomakeitsfinalstruggletoescape.Thisisthemomenttheoldmanhasbeenwaitingfor.Hesummonsupallhiscourageandstrengthtofightit.Duringthelongstruggle,theoldmaniscutbelowhiseyesbytheheavycord.ThepaincausesbytheheavylinegoesacrossSantiago’sback.Hislefthandhasabadcramp.Whatapity!Atthesametime,hehastoendurecoldandhungerandhecannotsleep.Thebigfishcirclesagainandagain.Theoldmanistootiredanddizzyforseveraltimes.Hekeepstellinghimselftoholdonandholdon.Atlast,withSantiago’senduringstamina,hekillsthebigfishwithhisharpoontotakethelaststrength.Howenduringthestaminais!Theonethousandandfivehundredpoundsfishistiedalongsidehisboat,theoldmanstartshiswayhome.ThoughthestrugglebetweenthembeginswithSantiagoonthedisadvantageousside,hefinallywinsthebattle.Thehugemarlinstandsforagoodcreatureofthenature,incontrasttotheferocioussharks’standingfortheevilsideofthenaturalworld.Theysymbolizethedestructiveforceofthesocietyandworld.Becauseofthegreatbrave,theoldmanissymbolizedaheroofthesocietyinthattime.WhenSantiagoisfightingwiththemarlin,theseaiscalmandhefeelsgoodwiththenature.Butthesharkscomeanddestroytheharmonization.Theoldmanhatesthemverymuchbecausetheyareslythievesandthedeadlycreaturesofthedeep.Incontrasttohisregretoverkillingthegiantmarlin,theoldmandelightsinstabbingeachshark.Byprotectingthedeadbodyofmarlin,Santiagocanprotecthisowndignityandhonor,foritproveshisworthandvaleasaprofessionalfisherman.Evenifitisalostbattle,hewillnotgiveup.Hemeetseverychallengewithfirmdetermination.Nowheiswillingtodieinordertobattlethefeedingsharks.Knowingthatthedangerisinfrontofhim,hedoesnotretreat.Instead,heacceptsitwithcourageandendurance.Itisthisdecisiontoact,tofight,andtonevergiveupthatenablesSantiagotobeahero.Knowingthatthestruggleendsindefeat,hecontinuestostrive.Whilethefirstsharkarrives,Santiago’sresolveismentionedtwiceinaparagraphofthenovel.Thefirst“wasfullofresolutionbuthehadlittlehope”.Theother“Hehitwithouthopebutwithresolution”(EarnestHemingway82).Hebravestostruggleagainstittotheend.Asaresult,thedestructiveforcecanmotivateamantostruggle.Itenablestheoldmantoundergoaremarkabletransformationandrenewlifethroughhisstruggle.Theoldmanisverysimple.Andtheconditionisverybad.Itisonlyasmallshackwithnogoodthings.Buthenevercomplainslivinginsuchapoorandcrudeplace.What’smore,withhiswifebeingdeadformanyyears,hehastolivealone.Butthemandoesnotfeeldepressedandhopeless.Instead,heisstillhopefulofhislife.Herefusestobelazy.Everydayhegoesoutforfishing.Thoughhelivesinpoverty,henevercomplains.Thehardconditionsnevermakehimloseconfidencetolife.Heisalwaysoptimistictoliveaplainandunadornedlifestyle.Here,Santiago’susualmoodisshownclearlywhataredifferentfromotherfishermen.Becauseofhislackofsuccessinfishing,Santiagooftengoeshungryonland.Onlyayoungboykeepscompanywithhim.Buttheboy’sparentsforbidhimfromtravellingintheboatwiththeoldmanbecauseoftheman’sbadluck.Manypeoplewholiketheboy’sparentsthinkthat“theoldmanwasnowdefinitelyandfinallysalao,whichistheworstformofunlucky”(EarnestHemingway22).Santiagoisanoptimisticoldfisherman.Afterhegoesfaroutintotheseaontheeighty-fifthday,hecontinuestothinkabouthisluck,hisstrength,hiscourageandhisfate.Theseinneractivitiesinhismindjustreflecthisusualmood.“But,hethought,onlyIhavenoanymore.…Maybetoday.Everydayisanewday”(Hemingway30).ThesewordsshowthatSantiagoismaybeluckless,butheisnotpessimistic.Hebelievesthateverydayisanewstart,andthenewstartwillbringhimbetterandluckier.“Hemingway’stypeofheroisnotjuststrongphysicallyorgoodatspendingmuchmoneybutisdefinedbywill,prideandendurance”(霍契勒99).Tofacedefeatwithoutcomplaining,thistypeofmanistherealhero.Toknowthatonehasdoneone’sbestwithbrave,thistypeofmanisthetruehero.Tounderstandthatthelosscannotbeavoided,andtoaccepteveryresult,thistypeofmanistheherointheworld.Inthisnovel,Hemingwaygivespeopleafascinatinginsightintothehero’snatureandqualities.“TheOldManandtheSeaisasongofpraiseabouthumanspirit”(qtd.inWilliams50).Theoldfishermanisarealportraitoftheheroinreallife.Heisanordinaryandextraordinarymanwhoneverlostthedignity.Henevercomplainshowgravethesituationis,orhowtremendousthedifficultiesare,orhowseriousdeathiswithterriblethings.Evenifhesufferedtransientsetbackordefeat,hedoesnotlosehiscourageanddetermination.Hispersistentanddauntlessspiritisjustthesparkleofhumanspirit.Theoldman’sattitudeofhislifeisalsohelpfultothepeopletoday.Whenfacingwiththedifficultiesandsetbacksinlife,manypeoplecomplainabouttheirfateandchance.Theyfeeldepressedandlosetheirhopetowardlifeusually.Thisisnottherightattitude.“Themeaningofthelifeisnottobefoundinsuccessorfailure,butratherinthestruggleitself”(qtd.inCooperman45).Yes,amancanbedestroyed,butneverbedefeated.Whatcouldbedestroyedisonlyaman’sbody,whosebeliefandspiritcouldneverbedefeated.WorksCitedCohen,Adam.ModernAmericanNovelists.WashingtonSquarePress.1984:10Cooperman,Stanley.EarnestHemingway’sTheOldManandtheSea.St.Paul:West,1996:45.Earnest,Hemingway.TheOldManandtheSea.St.Paul:West,l952．Joseph,Defoe.TheHeroinHemingway’sShortStories.Pennsylvania,UniversityofPittsburghPress.1963:13.Philip,Rhonda.ContemporaryLiteratureCriticism.GaleResearchCompanyBookTower.1965:231.Williams,Writ.TheTragicArtofEarnestHemingway.LouisianaStateUniversity.1981:50.陈峰.外国文学赏析[M].北京:人民教育出版社,1981:18何木英,杜平.美国文学简史与作品选读[M].成都:四川大学出版社,2004:208.霍契勒.海明威传[J].辽宁:译林出版社,1999:99詹志.美国小说巨匠海明威[M].辽宁:辽海出版社,2000:20基于C8051F单片机直流电动机反馈控制系统的设计与研究基于单片机的嵌入式Web服务器的研究MOTOROLA单片机MC68HC（8）05PV8/A内嵌EEPROM的工艺和制程方法及对良率的影响研究基于模糊控制的电阻钎焊单片机温度控制系统的研制基于MCS-51系列单片机的通用控制模块的研究基于单片机实现的供暖系统最佳启停自校正（STR）调节器单片机控制的二级倒立摆系统的研究基于增强型51系列单片机的TCP/IP协议栈的实现基于单片机的蓄电池自动监测系统基于32位嵌入式单片机系统的图像采集与处理技术的研究基于单片机的作物营养诊断专家系统的研究基于单片机的交流伺服电机运动控制系统研究与开发基于单片机的泵管内壁硬度测试仪的研制基于单片机的自动找平控制系统研究基于C8051F040单片机的嵌入式系统开发基于单片机的液压动力系统状态监测仪开发模糊Smith智能控制方法的研究及其单片机实现一种基于单片机的轴快流CO〈,2〉激光器的手持控制面板的研制基于双单片机冲床数控系统的研究基于CYGNAL单片机的在线间歇式浊度仪的研制基于单片机的喷油泵试验台控制器的研制基于单片机的软起动器的研究和设计基于单片机控制的高速快走丝电火花线切割机床短循环走丝方式研究基于单片机的机电产品控制系统开发基于PIC单片机的智能手机充电器基于单片机的实时内核设计及其应用研究基于单片机的远程抄表系统的设计与研究基于单片机的烟气二氧化硫浓度检测仪的研制基于微型光谱仪的单片机系统单片机系统软件构件开发的技术研究基于单片机的液体点滴速度自动检测仪的研制基于单片机系统的多功能温度测量仪的研制基于PIC单片机的电能采集终端的设计和应用基于单片机的光纤光栅解调仪的研制气压式线性摩擦焊机单片机控制系统的研制基于单片机的数字磁通门传感器基于单片机的旋转变压器-数字转换器的研究基于单片机的光纤Bragg光栅解调系统的研究单片机控制的便携式多功能乳腺治疗仪的研制基于C8051F020单片机的多生理信号检测仪基于单片机的电机运动控制系统设计Pico专用单片机核的可测性设计研究基于MCS-51单片机的热量计基于双单片机的智能遥测微型气象站MCS-51单片机构建机器人的实践研究基于单片机的轮轨力检测基于单片机的GPS定位仪的研究与实现基于单片机的电液伺服控制系统用于单片机系统的MMC卡文件系统研制基于单片机的时控和计数系统性能优化的研究基于单片机和CPLD的粗光栅位移测量系统研究单片机控制的后备式方波UPS提升高职学生单片机应用能力的探究基于单片机控制的自动低频减载装置研究基于单片机控制的水下焊接电源的研究基于单片机的多通道数据采集系统基于uPSD3234单片机的氚表面污染测量仪的研制基于单片机的红外测油仪的研究96系列单片机仿真器研究与设计基于单片机的单晶金刚石刀具刃磨设备的数控改造基于单片机的温度智能控制系统的设计与实现基于MSP430单片机的电梯门机控制器的研制基于单片机的气体测漏仪的研究基于三菱M16C/6N系列单片机的CAN/USB协议转换器基于单片机和DSP的变压器油色谱在线监测技术研究HYPE