2023年新版成人学位英语作文

ExerciseOne以《童年的快乐和痛苦》（ThePleasuresandPainsofChildhood）为题，参考以下提醒，在25分钟内写作一篇不少于100词的作文。1）童年是美好的时光。儿童有父母关怀，过着无忧无虑的生活。2）童年也有童年的痛苦。Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimprobablethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechildthingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoashewishesashethinksolderpeopleare:heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Hislifeisthereforenotperfectlyhappy.译文：童年时，很少使生活困难的一段时间。假如一个孩子有很好的父母，他是幸福的，有着细心的照顾和爱，无论他做什么。他永远不会在他的生活给予了这么多，而无需回报做任何事情，这是不也许的。此外，生活总是提出新的东西已经失去了他们的权益，老年人孩子的事情，由于他们是众所周知的。孩子也在雨中或在雪地上快乐的玩耍。他第一次到海边是一个了不起的冒险。但每一个孩子都有他的痛苦：他不是那么自由地做他乐意做年纪较大的人做的事：他不断被告知不能做的事情，或者他犯了什么错将受到处罚。因此，他的生活是不完美的幸福。点评：人的一生中会经历很多个阶段，而每一个阶段都有它的特点，当我们处在童年时期时，一方面我们是自由的，是天真无邪的，是快乐的，我们不用思考太多的问题，没有太多的烦恼；然而另一方面我们也需要面对很多的问题，也会有一些不开心的事情。所以我们要明白生活的真正意义所在，只有寻找到了生活的幸福源泉，我们的生活才会是真正的幸福。ExerciseTwo以《如何应对面试》（HowtoBehaveinanInterview）为题，在25分钟内写作一篇不少于100词的作文。以下单词和词组组成供写作是参考:Impression,relax,company,dress,education,experience,strongpoints,applyfor,salary,heslthinsurance,opportunity,furthereducationHowtoBehaveinanInterviewInordertomakeagoodimpressionduringajobinterview,youneedtoprepareyourselfforit.Youmustarriveinplentyoftimefortheinterview,sothatyougiveyourselfa

littletimetorelaxbeforetheinterviewbegins.Theimpressionyoumakeasyouwalkintotheroomisveryimportant.Trytofindoutifthecompanyororganizationhasrulesaboutdress.Thentrytodressaccordingtotheirregulations.Youalsoneedtoplanwhatyouaregoingtosay.Insomeinterviewsyouwillhavetodoalotoftalking,andinothersyouwillonlyhavetoanswerafewquestionsaboutyoureducationandexperience.Youneedtohaveanswersreadyaboutyourself,yourschoolwork,yourstrongpoints,yourreasonsforapplyingforthejob,andthesalaryyouexpect.Youwillalsobeallowedtoasksomequestions.Thequestionsyouaskwillshowtheinterviewerthatyouhavegivencarefulthoughttotheposition.Youcanaskquestionslikethese:WhatdutieswillIhavetodointhejob?Doesthecompanyprovidehealthinsurance?Doesthecompanyprovideopportunitiesforfurthereducation?译文：如何应付面试为了在工作面试中有一个良好的印象，你需要自己做好准备。您必须在充足的时间内到达面试，让你在面试开始前给自己一点时间来放松。你让你走进房间的印象是非常重要的。试图找出假如公司或组织在着装规则。然后试着按规定着装。你还需要计划你会说些什么。在一些采访中，你将不得不说很多说话的，而在其他你只需要回答你教育和经历方面的一些问题。您需要准备好关于你自己的信息，你的学业，你的长处，你的申请工作的理由，你盼望的薪水。您也将被允许问一些问题。你问的问题会显示您已审慎考虑到位置的面试官。你可以问这样的问题：我将有什么义务做的工作吗？公司是否提供医疗保险？公司是否提供继续教育的机会？ExerciseThree以《超市》（Supermakerts）为题，在25分钟内写作一篇不少于100词的作文。以下单词和词组供写作时参考。goods,tobeloadedwith,aisle,shelf,nusic,item,need,improve,housewife,attractive,world,popularSupermarketsPeopleallovertheworldshopinsupermarkets.Whenyouentersupermarkets,youwillseeshelvesloadedwithgoods.Youwillhearsoft.Lightmusicasyouwalkalongtheaisles.Foodinsupermarketsseemtobeveryattractive.Alargesupermarketisabigbusiness.Inadditiontofooditems,manyothersgoodssuchashousewares,schoolsupplies,toys,clothing,magazinesandevenbooksaresoldinsupermarkets.Itisaplacewherehousewivesfrequent.Ittriestomeetherneedssothatwhensheleaves,shewillshopnowhereelse.Supermarketsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Thereisnodoubtaboutit–moreandmorehousewivesaroundtheworldwillsoonbestandinginthecheck-inline.ExerciseFour以大学生应当做业余兼职吗？（ShouldCollegeStudentsDopart-timeJob?）为题，参考以下提醒，在25分钟内写作一篇不少于100词的作文。1）做兼职的好处。2）做兼职也许存在的问题。3）你的建议参考范文ShouldCollegeStudentsDopart-timeJob?Shouldcollegestudentsdopart-timejobswhenstudyingatcollegecanprovidethenwithanopportunitytogetintouchwiththesociety.Also,somestudentsdopart-timejobstosupportthemselves.Theyaresaidtoworkthroughcollege.However,itisnoteasytofindjobswhicharesuitableforstudent.Somejobsrequiringlonghourslftediousworkundertoughconditionsmaydoharmtotheirhealth.Besides,somejobsmayexposethemtothenegativeaspectsofsociety-dishonestyandcorruption.Therefore,studentsshouldtakeasecondthoughtindecidingwhethertheyshoulddopart-timejobsorwhatkindofjobstheyshouldchoose.Iftheyareluckyenoughtotakeagoodjob,itwillbenefitthemenormously.Otherwise,itmaywastetheirtimeandtheirenergy.ExerciseFive以对参与生日聚会邀请的回复（AreplytoaBirthdayinvitation）为题题，参考以下提醒，在25分钟内写一篇不少于100词的信。请以Jane为寄信人，以Henry为收信人。1)你不能参与朋友的生日聚会。2）表达祝贺并表说明不能前来的因素。参考范文AreplytoaBirthdayinvitationDearHenry,Happybirthdaytoyou!Igottheinvitationtoyourbirthdaypartyyesterdaymorning.Thankssomuchforinvitingmetojoininyourparty.Itriedhardtoreschedulemyactivities,butIamsosorrytotellyouthatIwillnotabletojoinyou..MybossandIhavetoleaveforShanghainextweekforaninternationaltradeaffair.Thereisnotanypossibilityofcancelingit.IwillgotoseeyouassoonasIamback.Iamsureyouwillhaveagreatfunattheparty.ExerciseSix以我对电子邮件的见解(MyviewonE-mail)为题，参考以下提醒，在25分钟内写作一篇不少于100词的作文。1）电子邮件的广泛使用2）使用电子邮件的好处参考范文MyViewonE-mailElectronicmail,orE-mailforshort,isanewwayofcommunicationbymeansofcomputers.Fast,cheapandconvenient,E-mailissopopularthatithasbecomeanindispensablemeansofcommunication.Millionsofcomputersallovertheworldhavebeenconnectedtoformaglobalnetwork,namelytheInternet.YoucansendandreceivebyE-maildocuments,lettersandpaperstoanyoneinordercountriesinnotime.ByusingE-mailyoucanalsostore,delete,compileinformation.INaword,E-mailhelpsyouovercomespatialandtimelimitationsincommunication.Withtherapidlygrowingpopularityofcomputersandtheexpansionsofinformationhighway,E-mailisexpectedtoplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlives.ExerciseSeven以住在城市疯狂的念头（LivinginaCity-acrazyIdea）为题，参考以下提醒，在25分钟内写一篇不少于100词的作文。3）越来越多的人选择远离城市4）住在城市场的诸多不便参考范文LivinginaCity-acrazyIdeaTiredofthecitylife,somecity-dwellersoptforcitysuburbsastheirresidence.Theyareflockingtheretoavoidpeople-inthecity,whereveryoulook.Itispeople,people,people.Itisnotstrangeforthemcomplainaboutthelivingconditionsinthecity.Ittakesagesforabustogettoyoubecausethetrafficontheroadshasvirtuallycometoastandstill.Thesubwayswhichleaveorarriveeveryfewminutesarepacked:anendlessprocessionofhumansardinetins.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifelikesunshineandfreshairareatapremium.Tallbuildingsblotoutthesun.Theflowoftrafficgoesincontinuouslyandthenoiseneverstops.Decadesofyearsago,peoplewerecrazyaboutcrowdingintothecity.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebelievethatonlyamadmanwouldchoosetoliveinalargemoderncity.ExerciseEight以跳槽(CareerHopping)为题，在25分钟内写一篇不少于100词的作文，以下单词和词组写作时参考：Unsatisfactory,occupation,motive,dull,shift,male,responsibility,estimate,age,realization参考范文CareerHoppingToday,growingnumbersofmenandwomenarechangingcareersorgettingsecondstartsincareersthathavegreaterappealtothem.Manyofthosewhofindthattheirworkisunsatisfactoryretrainthemselvesforadifferentoccupation.Jobchangesandcareersshiftsoccuratallages.Itisestimatedthatasmanyasoneoutoffourmaleworkersbetweentheagesoftwentyandtwenty-fivechangetheirlinesofwork.Abouthalfthatnumberdosobetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandforty-four.Somemarriedwomencombinechild-rearingresponsibilitieswithnewcareerlines.Motivesforchangingcareersvarywidely,butmanypeoplemovebecausetheyfeelboredwiththedullroutine.Forsome,asecondstartgrowsoutoftherealizationthatwhattheywantoutoflifeisnotwhattheyaredoing,andtheydecidetodowhattheyenjoy.Mostgobacktoschooltogetthetrainingtheyneedtomaketheshifts.ExerciseNine以年轻人和老人(Theyoungandtheold)为题，参考以下提醒，在25分钟内写一篇不少于100词的作文。1）年轻人的责任和幸福2）老人的责任和幸福参考范文TheyoungandtheoldWhentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromdisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.IF,however,heworkshard,keepsoutofthetroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositionissociety.Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe;butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdageshouldcomewisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingotherstocontinuethefight..ExerciseTen以电力与我们的生活（Electricityandourlife）为题，参考以下提醒，在25分钟内写一篇不少于100词的作文。1）人们的活离不开电。2）我们应当如何节约用电。参考范文ElectricityandourlifeSinceitsinvention,electricityhasfoundwideapplicationsinindustry,agricultureandscientificresearch.Itissoessentialtoourdailylifethat,withoutelectricity,wecouldnotcookfood,washclothesandwatchTV.Roughly,therearethreewaystosaveelectricity.First,weshouldproduceelectricity-savinghomeappliances.Second,remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavearoom.Lastly,weshouldchangeourwayoflife.Avoidasmuchaspossiblethe“artificiallife”poweredbyelectricity.ExerciseEleven以关掉你的手机(Turnoffyourmobilephone)为题，在25分钟内写一篇不少于100词的作文。以下单词和词组供写作时参考：Informationtechnology,necessity,shorten,contact,continuously,concentrateon,occasion,distance,convenient.参考范文TurnoffyourmobilephoneWiththedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyandreducedpriceofcommunicationproducts,themobilephonehasbecomeanecessityforpeople.Itisobviousthatitshortensthedistancebetweenpeopleandmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Thankstoit,itiseasyforustocontactothersanytimeandanywhere.However,haveyounoticedthatthemobilephonealsobringsembarrassmenttopeoplealsobringembarrassmenttopeople?Itisnotraretoseepeoplepressingthemobiletohisearandshoutingloudlyinpublicasiftherewerenooneelsepresent.Itismorethanlikelythatyouhavenoticedthatthemobilephonesringcontinuouslyonaformaloccasion,Peoplearoundthemhavetolistentothenoiseandtheycannotconcentrateonwhattheyaredoing.ExerciseTwelve以健康的生活方式(Ahealthylifestyle)为题，参考以下提醒，在25分钟内写一篇不少于100词的信。请以Linda为寄信人,James为收信人。1）感谢James写信给你倾诉他的压力。2）就如何合理安排时间，缓解压力给出建议。参考范文AhealthylifestyleDearJames,Iamgladtogetyourletter.Doyoustillfeelstressful?AsfarasIknow,alotofpeopleliveinawaythatiswearingthemselvesout.Infact,lifedoesnothavetobelikethat,Itiswisetobearanimportantprincipleinyourmind---managingtime.Tomakeitsimple,decidewhatyouwantinyourlife,andputthatfirst.Whatevermakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandyourlife,justdoit!Takeanap,orawalk.Taketimetoplaythepiano.Stopbringingyourbriefcasehomefromtheoffice.Fillmoreofyourtimewithwant-to-dosinsteadofhave-to-dos.Eachofushastomakechoicesandaccepttrade-offs.Anyhow,weshoulddosomethingforourselves.Ihopeyoucanmanageyourlife!Staycool!YoursfaithfullyLindaExerciseThirteen以《教育——为走上社会作准备》（Education——PreparationforSociety）为题，参考以下提醒，在25分钟内写作一篇不少于100词的作文。教育的目的是为了孩子适应生活。许多高学历的人不乐意做“低贱”的工作。对社会来说，所有工作都是必要的。Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenforthepurposeofeducatingthem;ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Becauseofthedevelopmentinmoderneducation,manypeopleavailoftheopportunitiestoreceivecollegeeducation.Buttherearenotenoughpositionsforpeoplewithuniversitydegrees.Besides,somegraduatesrefusetodowhattheythink“low”jobs-workwithhandsisthoughttobeindecent.Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducated,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofusshoulddowhateverjobissuitedtohisbrainandability,andsecondly,thatwemustrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety.13教育为社会做准备教育不是目的,而是达成目的的手段.换句话说,我们不是为了教育孩子而教育他们,我们的目的是让他们适应生活.由于现代教育的发展,许多人获得了接受大学教育的机会.但是获得大学学位的人却没有足够的岗位.此外,有些毕业生拒绝做他们认为低等的工作---手工工作被认为是不得体的.事实上,当我们说所有人都必须接受教育,意思是我们应当按照以下方式接受教育:第一,我们每个人都应当做适合我们大脑和能力的工作;第二,我们必须意识到所有工作对社会都是必须的.ExerciseFourteen以《打电话还是写信》（MakingaPhoneCallorWritingaLetter）为题，在25分钟内写作一篇不少于100词的作文。以下单词和词组供写作时参考。Communicate,aphonecall,letter,handy,rightaway,prefer,expensiveMakingaPhoneCallorWritingaLetterWhenthereisaneedtocommunicatewithpeople,weeithermakeaphonecallorwritealetter.Somepeoplelikemakingaphonecallwhileotherspreferwritingaletter.Theadvantageofphoningisevident.Itishandyandfast.Wecancontactwhomeverwewanttoandtalkwithhimrightaway.Bymakingphonecalls,peoplecandiscussthingsasiftheywereinthesameroom.However,therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertowriteletters.Thereisnodoubtthatlettersarelessexpensivethanlong-distancecalls.Besidesitisabetterchoiceforthosewhoarenotgoodatexpressingthemselvesorally.However,ittakesdays,evenweeksforalettertoreachitsdestination.Bothmakingaphonecallandwritingaletterareeffectivemeansofcommunication.Itseemsadvisabletomakeuseofthembothondifferentoccasions.14打电话还是写信当我们需要与别人联系时,我们或者打电话,或者写信.有些人喜欢打电话而其别人喜欢写信.打电话的好处是显而易见的.它易操作又快捷.我们可以立刻联系到我们想要联系的人并与之通话.通过打电话,人们可以像在同一个房间里讨论问题.但是还是有些人喜欢写信.毫无疑问,写信比打长途电话要便宜.同时对于那些不善口头表达的人来说写信是更好的选择.但是一封信要到达目的地要花几天甚至几周.打电话和写信都是有效的交流方式,我们建议应当在不同的场合使用这两种不同的方式.ExerciseFifteen以《应聘信》（ALetterofApplication）为题，参考以下提醒，在25分钟内写作一篇不少于100词的作文。以ZhouFang为寄信任。1）你的个人介绍2）希望能得到这个职位。ALetterofApplicationDearSir:IwaspleasedtoseeyouradinthenewspaperonDecember25thforasalesengineer.InJulyIwillreceivemybachelor’sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromNanjingUniversity,andIwouldliketobeconsideredforthepost.IbelieveIamacompetitivecandidateforyourpostbecausebothmyeducationandworkexperiencemeetyourrequirement.Besidesdegreecoursesconcerningelectronics,IalsotooksuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehaviorStrategies.Lastsummer,Iparticipatedinanelectronicproject,fromwhichIhavegainedpracticalexperienceinthisfield.IwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourcompanybecauseyourpostiswhatI’vebeenpreparingfor.IfyoufeelthatImightbetherightpersonforthejobIwouldbereadyforaninterviewatyourconvenience.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply!Sincerelyyours,ZhouFang15求职信亲爱的先生:我不久乐在12月25日的报纸上看到你招聘销售工程师的广告.七月份我将从南京大学获得电子工程专业学士学位,我希望你能考虑让我担任这个职位.我相信我是一个具有竞争力的候选人,由于我的教育背景和工作经历会满足你的需要.除了电子学位课程以外,我还参与了市场销售.销售者行为策略.去年夏天,我参与了一个电子项目,从中我获得了这一领域的实践经验.假如能获得机会加入你们公司我会非常快乐.由于你们的岗位正是我准备寻找的.假如你们觉得我适合这一份工作.我随时准备在你们方便的时候参与面试.我期待你们的回复.你的周芳ExerciseSixteen以《投诉信》（AletterofComplaint）为题，参考以下提醒，在25分钟内写作一篇不少于100词的信。请以LiuYuan为寄信人。1）写信投诉公交车司机。2）诉说事情通过。AletterofComplaintDearSir:Iamwritingtocomplainaboutoneofyourbusdrivers,whoweresorudetothepassengers.Yesterday,IwastakingthebusNo.133toschool.Itwasabout9:30inthemorning.Itwasnottherush-hourandtherewerenotmanypassengersonthebus.Butthedriverdrovesofastandhedidn’tslowdownevenwhenthebusturnedroundstreetcorners.Oneofthepassengersaskedhimtodriveslowlybuthedidnotlisten.Whenthebusreachedthenextstop,amanstoodupandwalkedtowardthedoor.Thedriverstoppedthebussosuddenlythatthemancouldnotkeephisbalanceandfellonthefloor.Thedriverdidn’tmakeanapologyand