甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次全市联考英语试题

第1页/共1页2022-2023学年第一次全市联考高一英语试卷第一部分听力(共2节，满分30)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5，满分7.5)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillLindadrinkA.Water. B.Coffee. C.Tea.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Colleagues.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howistheweathernow?A.Stormy. B.Fine. C.Cloudy.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesMarkthinkofthedress?A.Normal. B.Expensive. C.Unnecessary.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhatpetDavidwants. B.WhyDavidlikesanimals. C.Howtotakecareofrabbits.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesGraceusuallydoonSaturdayafternoons?A.Cleanthehouse. B.Watchamovie. C.Dosomereading.7.WhywillGracehavetostayathomethisSaturday?A.Shemustlookafterherbrother. B.Shehashomeworktodo. C.Shehastocookdinner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howmanyvolunteerswillcollectdonationsonthestreet?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.9.WhatwillJasondotomorrow?A.Gotoacharity. B.Visithisgrandfather. C.Prepareforanexam.10.WheredidHenryplantospendthisweekend?A.Inacompany. B.Onafarm. C.Athome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhomwillMikegototheairportwith?A.Hisfather. B.Hisfriend. C.Hiscolleague.12.HowwillMikegototheairport?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.13.WhyisMikegoingtoChina?A.Totakeabusinesstrip. B.Togosightseeing. C.Tovisithisfamily.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhoorganizesthebookclubJohnjoined?A.Aschool. B.Acommunity. C.Alibrary.15.WhatisprobablyLucy?A.Astudent. B.Awriter. C.Ateacher.16.Howoftendotheclubmembersusuallymeet?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Everyfourweeks. C.Onceaweek.17.Whichbookwilltheclubsharenextweek?A.LittleWomen. B.TheLittlePrince. C.PeterPan.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatwastheeventdesignedfor?A.CelebratingCopperfieldPark’sopening.B.Educatingkidsoncatrescue.C.Helpingkidshavefun.19.Whatactivitydidthekidstakepartin?A.Makingblanketsfortoys.B.Makingeducationalsheets.C.Makingsheltersforhomelesscats.20.Whereisthespeaker?A.Ataradiostation. B.InCopperfieldPark. C.Atananimalrescuecenter.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5，满分37.5)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina’sfamousmuseumsincludeancientbuildingsandworldclassmodernmuseumswithbigcollections.TheyareexcellentplacesforsightseeingandlearningaboutChina.SanxingduiMuseumThemuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytouristsbutitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400-year-oldartworks.Ifyou’reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.Ifyouloveart,itsstylewillsurpriseyoualot.ThePalaceMuseumThemuseumisoneofthelargestoldbuildingkeptinthecountrywithahistoryof600yearsold.BuiltatthebeginningoftheMingDynastybetween1406and1420,itwasthehomeof24rulersandtheircourts.ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.TheShanghaiMuseumThebigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeople’sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumSince14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.Theartworksshowthegreatnessofthemuseum,andthedisplaysaremodernandwelllaidout.21.Whichofthefollowingisontheless-frequently-visitedroad?A.SanxingduiMuseum. B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheShanghaiMuseum. D.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.22.WhatistheShanghaiMuseumbestknownfor?A.Itsfounder. B.Itsbuildingstyle.C.Itscollectionofchina. D.Itshomeofrulers.23.Whatdothefourmuseumsfocuson?A.Modernart. B.Ancientscience.C.Chinesehistoricalculture. D.Chinesemodernbuilding.BMichaelJordanisaformerprofessionalAmericanbasketballplayer,Olympicathlete,businessperson,andactor.Consideredoneofthebestbasketballplayersever,hedominated(主宰)thesportfromthemid-1980stothelate1990s.MichaelbeganhisprofessionalbasketballcareerwhenhewaschosenbytheChicagoBullsin1984.Then,therewasatimewhentheBullskeptaddingnewplayersandchangingcoaches,buttheydidn’twin.Seeingthat,Michaelfeltlikeheneededtodoallthescoringashecouldn’ttrusttheotherplayers’skills.ManypeoplethoughtthatMichaelJordanmightneverwinachampionship(冠军)ifhekepttryingtodoitallbyhimself.Toimprovetheirperformanceonthecourt,CoachTexWintertaughttheBullshistriangleoffense.Itincludedsharingtheballandmovingaroundthecourtinaspecificway.Michaelwasunsure.Hethoughthewastheonlyonethatcouldmakethebigshots.TexWintertoldhimheshouldlearntotrusthisteammatestomakethetriangleoffenseworkbest.ButthatwasdifficultforMichael.TheBullsfacedtheUtahJazzinthe1997NationalBasketballAssociationFinals.Afterfourgames,theserieswastied2-2.Finally,Michaelscoredthirty-eightpointsandtheBullswon.Then,theyhadachancetowintheseriesinGameSix.MichaelhadtheballneartheendofthegamewithJazzplayersswarming(拥上)aroundhim.Insteadoftryingadifficultshot,hepassedtheballtoateammate,SteveKerr,whomadethewinningbasket.Michaelfinallytrustedhisteammatesandhedidn’talwayshavetotakethebigshot.Fromthenon,MichaelJordanledtheChicagoBullstosixNBAChampionshipsandearnedtheNBA’sMostValuablePlayer(MVP)Awardfivetimes.Withfiveregular-seasonMVPsandthreeAll-StarMVPs,MichaelJordanbecamethegreatestbasketballplayerofalltime.24.HowdidmanypeoplefeelaboutMichaelJordan’s“one-manshow”?A.Interested. B.Uncertain. C.Negative. D.Hopeful.25.Whatdoesthetriangleoffensemainlycallforaccordingtothetext?AFastspeed. B.Greatstrength. C.Goodteamwork. D.Strongconfidence.26.WhatprobablyledtotheBulls’swinningGameSix?A.SteveKerr’sunexpectedlongshot.B.MichaelJordan’spassingtheball.C.Jazzplayers’seriousmistakes.D.Somenewplayers’efforts.27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A.Oneflowerdoesn’tmakeaspring.B.Ahobbycanbecomeasuccessfuljob.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.CBeforetheageofthesmartphone,noteveryonehadcamerasandittookskillsandagoodeyetocaptureandcreateagreatphotograph.Today,withthehugerangeofcameraappsonoursmartphones,we’reallamateurphotographers,andprettygoodonesatthat,sincethequalityofsmartphoneimagesnownearlyequalsthatofdigitalcameras.Theneweaseofphotographyhasgivenusastrongdesireforcapturingthemagicalandtheordinary.Weareobsessed(痴迷的)withdocumentingeverydaymoments,whetherit’sashotofourbreakfast,ourcat—orthecat’sbreakfast.Camerasareeverywhere—asituationthatistransformingthewayweexperiencedramaticevents.Withcamerasobservingmosturbancenters,havewegottentothepointwherecamerasdon’tneedphotographersandphotographersdon’tevenneedcameras?Whentherearepoliticaleventsornaturaldisasters,itisordinarycitizenswithcellphonesnotphotojournalistswhooftenprovidethefirstnewsimages.Qualitystillmatters,butit’slessimportantthanwhat’srelevantandinstantlyshared.Beforedigitalimages,mostpeopletrustedphotographstoaccuratelyreflectreality.Yetphotographyhasalwaysmorestoriesthanweassume.Eachpictureisaresultofaseriesofdecisionswheretostand,whatlenstouse,whattoleaveinandoutoftheframe.Imagescanalsobecolored,brightened,faded,andscratchedtomakephotographsmoreartistic,ortogivethemanantiquelook.Suchimagesmaybemoreusefulincommunicatinghowthepeoplebehindthecamerafeltthanindocumentingwhatwasactuallyinfrontofthecamera.It’snotclearwhetherthisfloweringofimagemakingwillleadtoapublicthatbetterappreciatesandunderstandsimagesorsimplynumbustothedeepeffectsawell-madeimagecanhave.Butthechangeisunavoidable.Perhapswearewitnessingthedevelopmentofauniversalvisuallanguage,onethatcouldchangethewaywerelatetoeachotherandtheworld.Ofcourse,aswithanylanguage,therewillbethosewhoproducepoetryandthosewhomakeshoppinglists.28.Whatmakesusallamateurphotographers?A.ThatittakesnoskillstotakephotographsB.Thatcellphonesprovidegreatconvenience.C.Thatwearemoreattractedtocreatingimages.D.Thatprofessionalstandardsappeartobefalling.29.Howaredigitalcameraschangingourlife?A.Wemaygetthelatestimagesmoreeasily.B.Naturaldisasterscanbedetectedinadvance.C.Photographersnolongerneedtocarryacamera.D.Peoplepaymoreattentiontothequalityofphotos.30.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thecreativefunctionsofcameraapps.B.Theattractivefeaturesofdigitalimages.C.Thenegativereviewsaboutartisticimages.D.Thesubjectivefactorsbehindphotographs.31.Whatcanwelearnabout“visuallanguage”inthelastparagraph?A.Itcanbebothusedinwritingpoetryandshopping.B.Itwillcontributetoourabilitytoappreciateimages.C.Ithasagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentoftheuniverse.D.Itoffersusanewtoolofcommunicationtoexpressourselves.DIlovetravelling,butithasn’talwaysbeenmypassion.Inmyfirstyearofuniversity,Istartedtotravelduringtheholiday.DuringtheChristmasholidayIwenttoParis,andduringthespringvacation,IvisitedAthensandvariouscitiesinItaly.IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadtravelledabroadwithjustmyfriends.Thisdesiretotravelstartedoffsimplyasawaytohavesomethingtolookforwardtoafterexams,butIsoondiscoveredhowimportantitistotravel.OnmytravelsIhavehadtheopportunitytonotonlyexperiencenewandexcitingculturesthroughtheart,history,languageandfood,butalsocommunicatewithpeoplewhohavedifferentviewsonlife.Travellingisalearningexperienceforbothyourselfandthepeopleyoumeet.SomepeopleImetduringmytravelshadneverheardofGambiaanditwasverydelightfultosharemyAfricanrootswiththem.Whenyoutravelyouwillmeetpeoplewhohavedifferentculturalbackgroundsandasaresult,sometimesyourownideasandopinionsmightbechallenged.Ifsimportanttolearntoseethingsfromotherpeople’sperspectives(观点)andtochallengeyourown.ThisishowIrealizedthattravellingistherealizationofhome.WhenyouIravelyouareexposedtoadifferentsettingadifferentlanguageandadifferentwayofliving.Allthesefactors,mixedwithanewandexcitingadventure，makeyourealizeyourownhome.Notjustthephysicallocationofhome,butalsoyourwayoflifeandyouroutlook.TravellingistrulyanenrichingexperienceandIamalwaysexcitedaboutthediscoveriesthatwaitformeinmynextadventure!32.WhywastheauthorexcitedwhenhewasinItaly?A.Becauseitwasthefirsttimeforhimtogoabroadwithfriends.B.Becauseluckilyhemethisoldfriendsthere.C.Becausehewasattractedbythebeautyofthecountry.D.Becausehehadnevergoneabroadbefore.33.Whatdoestheauthoroftendoduringhistravels?A.Hehaschancestoknowpeoplewithrichknowledge.B.Heiscurioustoknowwhytherearesomanylanguages.C.Helearnsalotinmanywaysfromthepeoplehemeets.D.Heshareshistravellingexperienceswithforeignfriends.34.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.TheauthorisastudentfromanAmericancountry.B.Theauthor’srootsprobablyareinGambia.C.Theauthoroftenhasdifferentopinionsfromothers.D.TheauthorknowsnothingaboutAfricanhistory.35.Whatwilltheauthordointhefuture?A.Tofindouttheexactlocationofhishome.B.Togetfamiliarwithadifferentwayofliving.C.Tomakeasummaryofhisexcitingadventures.D.Tomakepreparationsforhisnextwonderfultrip.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5，满分12.5)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCheerupYourFriendThefollowingtipswillmakeyourfriendcheerup.Tryoneormoreofthesuggestionsbelow,andhopefullyyourfriendwillbehappyagaininnotime.___36___.Ifyourfriendisangryaboutasituationatwork,helpherseethepositivesideofthings.Hearoutherproblembeforereacting(回应).Buttrytohelpheraskingquestionssuchas,“Whatthingscanyoudotomakethesituationbetter?”or“What’sbeenhappeningatworklatelythat’sbeengood?”Sendheracardorpostcard.Notmanypeoplegethandwrittennotesanymore.It’ssorare(稀少的),infact,thatit’scertaintoputasmileonherface.Dropanoteinthemailtoher.___37___Builduphersellf-esteem(自尊).Everyoneneedstoheartheyaresmart,strong,andbeautifulsometimes.___38___,astheycanhelpherbuildconfidenceandself-esteem.Trytomakeyourpraiseuniquetotheperson,sosheknowsyoutrulymeanwhatyousay.Tryoutnewthingstogether.Truehappinessisinpartabouttheadventure.Itmaymeanyoumayneedtostepoutsideofwhat’scomfortableandtrysomethingnew.___39___Ifyouwantyourfriendstobehappy,encouragethemtotrynewthingswithyou.Bringheroneofherfavoritetreats.___40___.Maybeshecan’tlivewithoutanafternooncoffee,ormaybeshehasaspecialloveforblackforestcake.Surpriseherbybringingoneofthemtoherwhenyouknowshe’shavingaroughday.A.EncourageyourfriendB.HelphertoseethepositivesideC.YouknowwhatyourfriendlikesD.InturndiscovernewthingsyouloveE.Don’tbeafraidtotellyourfriendthesethingsF.Similarly,yourhappinesswillaffectyourfriendsG.Ifyouincludeonewithafunnycard,that’sbetter第三部分语言应用(共两节，满分30)第一节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,afriendaskedmetolookafterhiscatwhilehewentonholiday,andIrealizedtheideahadpotentialonabiggerscale.SoImovedtoLondonanddecidedto____41____catsitting.Forme,catsittingisabout____42____twogroupsofpeoplewhoneedwhattheothercanoffer.Igettostayinpeople’s____43____withoutrentwhilethey’reonholiday.Theownersget____44____catsitting.Italsomeansthatthereissomeonetokeepaneyeontheirhomeswhiletheyareaway.Itseemsafairer____45____thanjustwateringplantsorwalkingdogs—I’mmoreofacatperson.Ihavealwayslovedcats,andtheirgentletempermakesthemideal____46____forsomeoneworkingfromhome.Catshavesuchdifferentpersonalities,soit’snotsurprisingthatI____47____morewithsomethanothers.Anowneroncetoldmenotto____48____hercattositonme,asithadhappenedonlyonce.Butjustfourdayslater,thecatcameoverandsatonmylap.Isentheraphoto!Catsittinghelpsmewithmy____49____anxietydisorder,too.Iwanttobearoundpeople,butsometimesIcan’t.Sometimes,thisanxietyeven____50____mefromleavingthehouse.Butsincebecomingacatsittermymentalhealthhas____51____.Havingmyown____52____givesmethepowertoplanmyday.IcanrechargewhenIneedtoandcangooutandmeetpeoplewhenIwant.Thecatshave____53____helped.NowIhavestayedin25houses,____54____30catsandsavedmorethan10,000poundsthatwouldhavegoneon____55____.OnedayIwanttosaveupforaflatsoIcanhaveacatofmyown.41.A.start B.study C.observe D.train42.A.judging B.connecting C.comparing D.teaching43.A.offices B.hearts C.homes D.lives44.A.free B.tough C.serious D.possible45.A.test B.game C.dream D.exchange46.A.employers B.assistants C.instructors D.companions47.A.like B.bond C.mind D.trust48.A.guide B.order C.force D.expect49.A.musical B.cultural C.social D.personal50.A.saves B.discourages C.protects D.tells51.A.improved B.suffered C.worsened D.helped52.A.strength B.space C.flat D.job53.A.hardly B.nearly C.honestly D.narrowly54.A.attendedto B.givenaway C.broughtup D.leftout55.A.holiday B.credit C.sale D.rent第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pinyinisausefultool,which___56___(teach)inChinatoschoolkids.IthasprovedtobeausefultoolforChinesepeopletolearnstandardpronunciationin___57___(they)earlyeducation.However,itisnotusedbywesternerslikeyou.Sohowdoyoulearnpinyinwell?Thefirststepistolearnhow___58___(pronounce)eachletterinpinyincorrectlyandthemeaningofthetone(声调).Thenyouhavetodoasmanyexercisesasyoucan.Turnthat___59___agame.Itcanbe___60___(much)interestingthanyouwouldexpect.Startwithsinglesyllables(音节)andthensyllablepairs.Slowlymoveontolargergroups.Understandtheinitial(声母),final(韵母)andthetones．Butmostimportantly,whatyouneedisgoodfeedback.You’dbetterhavesomeonethatcancorrectyour___61___(mistake)immediately.SofindanativeChinese,___62___pronunciationisquiteperfecttocorrectyou.IfyoutakeChineseclasses,theteacherwill___63___(probable)haveyoudoexercisesineveryclass.Takeitveryseriously.Ifyouareself-studying,trytomeetnativeChinesepeopleandaskthemtogiveyousomefeedback.Thirdly,trytobeself-criticalandlistenverycarefully.Good___64___(listen)ismorethan50%of___65___ittakestopronouncecorrectly.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40)第一节(满分15)66.假定你是李华。为了鼓励学生们养成良好的阅读习惯，学校成立了阅读社团,正在招募新成员。请给正在你校学习的交换生David写一封信，邀请他加入。要点如下：1.社团简介及活动；2.加入社团的好处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eastonretired(退休)asaschoolteacher,andhedidn’thaveenoughsavings.What’sworse,hiswife,Cassandra,hadheartdiseasethatneededexpensivetreatment.Tosavehiswife’slife,Eastondidn’thaveachoicebuttotakeupajob,andhefoundoneasapizzadelivery(递送)manatRooster’sPizza.Onhisfirstdayonthejob,hisco-workersjudgedhimbecausethesightofan84-year-oldpizzadeliverymanwasundoubtedlyarareone.ButEastondidn’tcare.Afterdeliveringthefirsttwoordersthatday,Eastonwasonhiswaytodeliverthethirdone,whenherealizedhiscarwaslowongas.Hestoppedatagasstation,worriedhewouldbelateforhisnextdelivery.Determinedtomakeitontime,Eastongrabbedthesteeringwheelanddroveasfastashecould.However,ashereachedoneofthemainroads,apolicecarstoppedhim.WhenOfficerJenkinsandOfficerMatthewwalkeduptoEaston’scartheywereshockedtoseean84-year-oldbehind