甘肃省武威市凉州区2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试试卷高二英语总分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherdress?A．It’salittlesmallforher.B．Itfitsherverywell.C．It’squitebeautiful.2．Howwillthespeakersgotothehospital?A．Onfoot.B．Bybus.C．Bybike.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．InBlackpool.B．InLondon.C．InManchester.4．Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A．$3.B．$7.C．$10.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Afootballmatch.B．Theirweekendplans.C．Theweather.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whowillmeetthewomanattheairport?A．Theman.B．Theman’sworkmate.C．Theman’sbrother.7．WhatdoesMarklooklike?A．Hehasredhair.B．He’sratherthin.C．Hewearsabrowncap.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whydoesthemanwanttomove?A．Hedislikeshisroommate.B．Therentofthehouseisrising.C．Hefindsituncomfortabletoliveinthehouse.9．What’stheman’sopinionofAndrew?A．Heisoutgoingandhardworking.B．Heishardtogetalongwellwith.C．Healwaysdoeswellinexams.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Customerandshopassistant.B．Boyfriendandgirlfriend.C．Husbandandwife.11．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hehatesshopping.B．Heisoftenshortofmoney.C．Heoftencomestothisstore.12．Whichcolordressdoesthewomanlike?A．Theredone.B．Thewhiteone.C．Theblueone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatdoesthewomanwantfromtheman?A．Hiscreditcardnumber.B．Hismoney.C．Hiscomputerpassword.14．Whatdoesthewomanpromisetosendtheman?A．Acheck.B．Heraddress.C．Acreditcard.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A．Sheisratherrude.B．Sheisacarefulperson.C．Sheisnottellinghimthetruth.16．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelwhentalkingwiththewoman?A．Excited.B．Angry.C．Amazed.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．HowmanyGrammyAwardshasJohnLegendwon?A．One.B．Six.C．Nine.18．WhendidJohnLegendbeginplayingthepiano?A．Atagefour.B．Atageseven.C．Atageeight.19．WhatdoweknowaboutJohnLegendin1999?A．HemetLaurynHill.B．Hegraduatedfromcollege.C．Hereleasedtwoalbumsofhisown.20．WhogaveJohnLegendtheideaofhisstagename?A．HiscollegeteacherB．Afamoussongwriter.C．ApoetnamedJ.Ivy.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting(青铜冶铸)technology.Herewe’vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.SanxingduiMuseumAddress:SanxingduiRuinSite,133XiangxinRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanprovinceHours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEve.Ticketbookingeneraladmission:Galleryticket80yuanNote:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissold.NationalMuseumofChinaAddress:EastsideofTian’anmenSquare,Dongchengdistrict,BeijingHours:8:30-17:00(noentryafter16:30)Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)E-mail:webmaster@ShanghaiMuseum;Address:201RenminAvenue,Huangpudistrict,ShanghaiHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).E-mail:webmaster@Generaladmission:Free(amaxof8,000admitteddaily).HunanMuseumAddress:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,HunanprovinceHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYear.Tel:(+86-731)84415833,84475933E-mail:web@Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).1.WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?A.SanxingduiMuseum. B.HunanMuseum.C.ShanghaiMuseum. D.NationalMuseumofChina.2.Whatdothesemuseumsinthispassagehaveincommon?A.Theyareallfreeofcharge. B.Theyallsetadeadlineforentry.C.TheyalllieinthesouthofChina. D.Theycanallbeavailablethroughe-mail.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.News. C.Shortstory. D.HistoryandCulture.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Hours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEve.(时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)”和“NationalMuseumofChina”中的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)”，ShanghaiMuseum部分中的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).”及HunanMuseum部分中的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYear.”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，三星堆博物馆的最后售票时间是下午五点，中国国家博物馆在下午四点半以后不允许进入，上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆在下午四点以后都不能进入。故可推知，这四个博物馆的共同特点是都设置了入馆的最晚时间限制。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting(青铜冶铸)technology.(中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早的杰出青铜铸造技术)”以及文章接下来介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。可推知，这篇文章应该是来自报纸的历史和文化版块。故选D。BOnenight,PilarwasinadeepsleepwhenshewaswokenbyhercatInti.IntiwasmeowingwildlyoutsidePilar’sbedroomandthrowinghimselfagainsttheclosedbedroomdoor.WhenPilaropenedhereyes,shesawthatherbedroomwasfilledwithsmoke.AssheescapedherhousewithIntiinherarms,shesawthatafirewasburninginherkitchen.Pilarcouldeasilyhavelostherlife,butIntiwouldnotletthathappen.EventhoughInticouldhaveescapedthehousethroughacatdoor,hewouldn’tleavePilar.Asamazingasthisstoryis,itisnotasuncommonasyoumaythink.TaketheexampleofCharlotteLeeandherhorse,Thunder.Onesummernight,thewholefamilywasasleepwiththewindowsopen.Itwasnormallyveryquietwheretheylived.Suddenly,therewasaloudnoise.Charlottewokeupfromhersweetdream,andthenoisecontinued.Thensheheardahorserunningfasttowardsthehouse.ThenextthingshesawwasThunderstandingoutsideherwindow,neighing(嘶叫)andshakinghishead.Sheknewsomethingwaswrong.Charlottequicklygoteveryoneoutofthehousebeforetheearthquakehit.Thunderhassavedherlife.Therearealsostoriesofwildanimalscomingtotherescueofhumans.Oneanimalknowntobeafriendofhumansisthedolphin.Once,ToddEndriswassurfingwithhisfriendswhenhewasattackedbya13-foot(4-meter)shark.Inthemiddleoftheattack,agroupofdolphinscametohisrescuebyformingaprotectiveringaroundEndrisuntilhecouldgetsafelytoshore.Withoutthehelpofthedolphins,thereislittlechancethatToddcouldhaveescaped.Nooneissurewhyanimalshavesooftencometoourrescue.However,itisclearthathumansandanimalsenjoyacloserelationship.Itisimportantthatwecareforthemasmuchaswecan.4.WhydidIntithrowhimselfagainstthedoor?A.Hewastryingtowakeuphisowner.B.Hewantedtogetoutoftheroom.C.Hefeltboredandwasplayingbyhimself.D.Hecouldn’tfindthewayoutbecauseofsmoke.5.Beforetheearthquakehit,Charlotte______.A.closedthewindows B.wassleepingdeeplyCrantowarnherneighbors D.gotherhorseoutofthestable6.BothIntiandThunder_______.A.wereshyandquiet B.usedtomakenoiseatnightC.werebraveandsmart D.savedtheirownersseveraltimes7.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyTodd’sfeelingtowardsthedolphins?ADoubtful. B.Grateful.C.Frightened. D.Bored.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章讲述的是不同的动物救人的故事，这告诉人们：动物和人类的关系很密切，我们应该尽可能多地照顾它们。【4题详解】考查推理判断。根据第一段中的Onenight,PilarwasinadeepsleepwhenshewaswokenbyhercatInti.IntiwasmeowingwildlyoutsidePilar’sbedroomandthrowinghimselfagainsttheclosedbedroomdoor.和下文afirewasburninginherkitchen可知，Inti用自己的身体撞门是为了唤醒自己的主人，因为厨房里着火了。故A选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的TaketheexampleofCharlotteLeeandherhorse,Thunder.Onesummernightthewholefamilywasasleepwiththewindowsopen可知，地震前Charlotte在熟睡。故B选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Onenight,PilarwasinadeepsleepwhenshewaswokenbyhercatInti…throwinghimselfagainsttheclosedbedroomdoor.和第二段中的Thensheheardahorserunningfasttowardsthehouse…Thunderhassavedherlife.可知，Inti和Thunder都很勇敢和聪明，它们通过撞墙和嘶叫唤醒了处于危险中的主人。故C选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Withoutthehelpofthedolphins,thereislittlechancethatToddcouldhaveescaped.可推知，Todd要感谢海豚。故B选项正确。CConfucius,afamousteacher,wasapoliticianandphilosopherwholivedin“SpringandAutumnPeriod”.Duringhislifetime,heplantedtheseedsforChina’stransformationbyteachingthousandsofpeople.Today,heisthoughttobeoneoftheworld’sgreatestteachers.Confuciusgrewupinapoorfamily.Ashegrewup,Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherearnmoney.Whenhewasn’tworking,hewouldread.Hisfavoritethingtodowastolearn.Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn.Oneday,richfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewasandofferedhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold,buthealwayswantedtodomore.Hedidn’tlikethewayrulerstreatedtheirsubjects.Hewantedtofindawaytohelppeoplewhowerelessfortunatethanhewas.Later,hefoundedthephilosophy“Confucianism”.Confucianismstatesthatbyeducatingyourself,lovingyourfamily,andrespectingtraditionyoucouldbecomeabetterperson.Confuciusbelievedapersoncouldachievethesethingsbypracticingself-discipline.Fortherestofhislife,ConfuciustraveledandtaughtthepeopleofChinaaboutself-disciplineandtheimportanceofeducation.HeevenopenedChina’sfirstschooltoteachboththepoorandthewealthyasequals.AlthoughhebecameveryfamousamongChina’slowerclasses,therulersofChinaneveracceptedhisteachings.Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChinauniteunderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace.Today,Confuciusiscelebratedallovertheworldforhisphilosophyofeducation,equality,andpeaceoverwar,money,andinjustice.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subjects”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Themes. B.Courses. C.People. D.Tests.9.Accordingtotheauthor,whydidConfuciusopenChina’sfirstschool?A.Toteachboththepoorandtherich.B.TobecomefamousamongChina’slowerclasses.C.TobeacceptedbytherulersofChina.D.Tobecelebratedallovertheworld.10.WhatcanweknowaboutConfuciusfromthepassage?A.Hewasonceafarmerguidingpeoplefarming. B.Hewasborninapoliticianfamily.C.Heonceactedasamathteacher. D.Hedevotedhimselftosocialchange.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsConfucianism?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Disappointed. D.Uncertain.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了春秋时期的政治家和哲学家孔子，介绍了孔子的个人经历，以及他著名的一些儒家思想。儒家思想认为，通过自我教育、热爱家庭、尊重传统，你可以成为一个更好的人。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Hewantedtofindawaytohelppeoplewhowerelessfortunatethanhewas.(他想找到一种方法来帮助那些没有他幸运的人)”以及画线词上文“Hedidn’tlikethewayrulerstreatedtheir”可知，他想找到一种方法来帮助那些没有他幸运的人，说明他不喜欢统治者对待臣民的方式。故ruler指的是“统治者”，subjects的意思是“人民”。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“HeevenopenedChina’sfirstschooltoteachboththepoorandthewealthyasequals.(他甚至开办了中国第一所平等教育穷人和富人的学校)”可知，孔子开办中国第一所学校是为了既教穷人也教富人。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Duringhislifetime,heplantedtheseedsforChina’stransformationbyteachingthousandsofpeople.(在他的一生中，他教导了成千上万的人，为中国的变革播下了种子)”可知，孔子致力于社会变革。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChinauniteunderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace.Today,Confuciusiscelebratedallovertheworldforhisphilosophyofeducation,equality,andpeaceoverwar,money,andinjustice.(最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者之下，最终找到了和平。今天，孔子因其教育、平等、和平而不是战争、金钱和不公的哲学而受到全世界的颂扬)”可推知，作者对儒家思想的态度是支持的。故选B。DThesizeoftheBritishIslesoftenleadspeopletothinkthatthelanguagesspokeninitscountriesofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandaresomewhatthesame.Atfirst,visitorsareoftensurprisedtofindthattheyhavedifficultyinunderstandingtheaccents(口音）anddialects(方言）ofcertainregions.EveninEnglandtherearemanydifferentdialects.ExpertsbelievethatformostEnglishpeople,theplacestheycomefromareveryimportanttothem.Accentsarecluestowherepeoplewerebornandwheretheygrewup.Althoughsomepeoplemaychangethewaytheyspeakduringtheirlifetime,mostpeoplecarryatleastsomeevidenceoftheiraccentsanddialectsthroughouttheirlives.InadditiontotheregionalaccentsofEngland,therecanalsobeclassdifferenceamongtheaccents.Peopleareoftenabletomakeinstantandunconsciousjudgmentsaboutastranger’sclassbylisteningtohisorheraccent.Boththewordsandthepronunciationofanindividualreflecthisorhersocialposition.ItisagreedthatinEngland,thekindofEnglishspokenbyapersonplaysaleadingrolethatgenerallyisnotimportantinNorthAmerica..TheimportanceofaccentsandtheirculturalandsocialrelationshipsarewellrepresentedinfilmsandontelevisioninBritain.ThefilmMyFairLadybasedonGeorgeBernardShaw’s1912playPygmalionisoftensaidtobeawonderfulexampleofhowsocialclassandtheaccentwere,andstillare,linkedinBritain.12.Mostpeoplecarrysomeevidenceoftheiraccentsanddialectsintheirlivesto____.A.showtheyaredifferentfromothers B.showtheplacestheyarefromC.changethewaytheyspeak D.showtheydon’tlikestandardEnglish13.WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AnEnglishman’saccentreflectshissocialposition.B.InBritainsomefilmsshowustheimportanceofaccents.C.TheEnglishspokenbyapersonplaysanimportantroleinNorthAmerica.D.AnEnglishman’saccentisacluetowherehewasbornandwherehegrewup.14.HowdopeopleinEnglandknowaperson’sclass?A.Byspeakingtohim. B.Byguessing.C.Byshowingsomethingtohim. D.Byjudgingfromhisappearance.15.What’sthefilmMyFairLadyabout?A.ItshowshowaboylearnedEnglish.B.Itisalovestorybetweentwoloverswithdifferentaccents.C.ItshowshowsocialclassandaccentarelinkedinBritain.D.Itshowstherelationshipsbetweenpeoplefromdifferentclasses.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了英国来自不同地区的人说不同的方言，口音的差异不仅显示了他们生长的地区，也显示了他们的社会地位。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Accentsarecluestowherepeoplewerebornandwheretheygrewup(口音是人们在哪里出生和在哪里长大的线索)”可知大多数人在生活中带着一些他们的口音和方言说明他们来自哪里，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ItisagreedthatinEngland,thekindofEnglishspokenbyapersonplaysaleadingrolethatgenerallyisnotimportantinNorthAmerica.(人们一致认为，在英国，一个人说的英语的种类起着主导作用，而在北美通常不那么重要)”可知，在美国北部，一个人所讲的英语没有起着重要的作用，所以C选项：TheEnglishspokenbyapersonplaysanimportantroleinNorthAmerica(一个人说的英语在北美起着重要的作用)意思不对。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“InadditiontotheregionalaccentsofEngland,therecanalsobeclassdifferencesamongtheaccents.Peopleareoftenabletomakeinstantandunconsciousjudgmentsaboutastranger’sclassbylisteningtohisorheraccent.(除了英国的地域口音外，口音之间也存在着阶级差异。人们往往能够通过听一个陌生人的口音，对他或她的阶层做出即时和无意识的判断)可知，英国人通过与人说话判断他们的等级，故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThefilmMyFairLadybasedonGeorgeBernardShaw’s1912playPygmalionisoftensaidtobeawonderfulexampleofhowsocialclassandtheaccentwere,andstillare,linkedinBritain.(根据萧伯纳1912年的戏剧《皮格马利翁》改编而成的电影《窃宛淑女》经常被认为是英国社会阶层和口音过去和现在联系在一起的一个很好的例子)”可知，它展示了英国社会阶层和口音之间的联系，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove(提高)theirwritinginEnglish.Don’tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.●Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.___16___Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.●___17___Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:___18___Learningshouldn’tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.●Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(质量)ofyourwriting.Tip:___19___Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.●Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.___20___A.Knowyourreaders.B.Readwidelyandoften.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Rememberpracticemakesperfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.C20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。【16题详解】根据本段小标题Increaseyourvocabulary（增加你的词汇量）及空前That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的newwords与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lotsofwords呼应，并且选项G中的doingthis可与usethemcorrectly形成指代关系。故选G。【17题详解】根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项Readwidelyandoften（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文Learningshouldn’tbeboring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interestyou（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知，E项Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。【19题详解】根据空后Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“Thefirsttime…thesecondtime”呼应，故选C。【20题详解】根据空前Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Justdoit!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember,practicemakesperfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，根据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例如根据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定第二题的答案应该在AB之间，再根据内容一致性确定答案。第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一致性验证答案。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago,therelivedagirlnamedLilly.Whenshestartedgoingtoschool,shewas___21___.Allherclassmatesbullied(欺侮)herforhershybehavior.Iftheteacheraskedanyquestions,shewouldn’tanswerbecauseofhershyness.Butshewasa___22___studentandsheknewallthe___23___.Outofallthesubjects,herfavoritesubjectwassports.Shealways___24___tobeafootballplayeronherschoolteam.Butthestudentsalwaysmadefunofher.____25____,shedidn’tcarewhather___26___wouldsayasshewantedto____27____thatshecouldbeafootballplayer.Soduringtheday,Lilly____28____herschool,andatnight,shewouldpracticefootballatherhome.Hermotherinstalled(安装)somemorelightsintheirgardensothatherdaughtercould____29____properly.Finally,theselectionsfortheinter-schoolforfootballcompetitioncame.Lilly,withoutathought,______30______togoforit.Herclassmates______31______her,andsaid,“Boo!youwillnotmakeit.Backoff!”ButLillydecidednotto______32______theirwords.Asshebegantoplay,everybodywas_______33_______herexcellentskills.Thejudgesweresowowedbyherconfident_______34_______thattheynotonlyselectedLillybutalsomadeherthecaptain.Now,everybodywantedtobecomeLilly’sfriendandsoonshebecamethe_____35_____girlintheschool.21.A.friendly B.bored C.shy D.patient22.A.young B.bad C.new D.bright23.A.answers B.titles C.orders D.examples24.A.wanted B.hated C.required D.agreed25.A.Instead B.However C.Atlast D.Asusual26.A.classmates B.parents C.teachers D.teammates27.A.suggest B.warn C.prove D.believe28.A.visited B.attended C.closed D.supported29.A.research B.rest C.study D.practice30.A.decided B.learned C.helped D.forgot31.A.comforted B.protected C.laughedat D.knewabout32.A.introduce B.consider C.say D.copy33.A.thankfulfor B.satisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedby34.A.voice B.behavior C.smile D.thought35.A.simplest B.strangest C.mostpopular D.mostbeautiful【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.A25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了害羞的莉莉经过自己的努力成功地进入了足球队，鼓励同龄的孩子们应该积极地参加各项活动，摆脱自己的缺点。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她开始上学时，她很害羞。A.friendly友好的；B.bored厌烦的；C.shy害羞的；D.patient耐心的。根据“Allherclassmatesbullied(欺侮)herforhershybehavior.”可知，莉莉很害羞。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她是一个聪明的学生，她知道所有的答案。A.young年轻的；B.bad坏的；C.new新的；D.bright聪明的。根据“Iftheteacheraskedanyquestions,shewouldn’tanswerbecauseofhershyness.”和“andsheknewallthe___3___.”可知，莉莉知道所有的答案，所以她很聪明。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她是一个聪明的学生，她知道所有的答案。A.answers答案；B.titles标题；C.orders命令；D.examples例子。根据“Butshewasa___2___student”可知，莉莉知道老师所有问题的答案。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直想成为校队的足球运动员。A.wanted想要；B.hated憎恨；C.required要求；D.agreed同意。根据“____5____,shedidn’tcarewhather___6___wouldsayasshewantedto____7____thatshecouldbeafootballplayer.”可知，莉莉想要成为一名校队的足球运动员。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A.Instead代替；B.However然而；C.Atlast最后；D.Asusual像往常一样。根据“Butthestudentsalwaysmadefunofher.”和“shedidn’tcarewhather___6___wouldsayasshewantedto____7____thatshecouldbeafootballplayer.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A.classmates同班同学；B.parents父母；C.teachers教师；D.teammates队友。根据“Allherclassmatesbullied(欺侮)herforhershybehavior.”可知，莉莉坚持自己的梦想，不在乎同学们会怎么说。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A.suggest建议；B.warn警告；C.prove证明；D.believe相信。根据“shecouldbeafootballplayer.”可知，莉莉想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以白天，莉莉去上学，晚上，她在家练习足球。A.visited参观；B.attended参加、上学；C.closed关闭；D.supported支持。根据“andatnight,shewouldpracticefootballatherhome.”和常识可知，白天，莉莉去上学。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲在花园里多装了几盏灯，好让她的女儿能适当地练习。A.research研究；B.rest休息；C.study学习；D.practice练习。根据“andatnight,shewouldpracticefootballatherhome.”可知，母亲支持女儿的梦想，装灯让女儿能适当地练习。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉想都没想就决定去做了。A.decided决定；B.learned学习；C.helped帮助；D.forgot忘记。根据“Finally,theselectionsfortheinter-schoolforfootballcompetitioncame.”可知，校际足球比赛选拔来了，莉莉不假思索决定放手一搏。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：她的同学嘲笑她说：“嘘！你不会成功的。放弃吧!”A.comforted安慰；B.protected保护；C.laughedat嘲笑；D.knewabout了解。根据“Backoff!”可知，莉莉的决定受到同学们的嘲笑。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是莉莉决定不去考虑他们的话。A.introduce介绍；B.consider考虑；C.say说；D.copy复制。根据“Herclassmates_____11_____her,andsaid,“Boo!youwillnotmakeit.Backoff!””可知，对于同学们的嘲笑，莉莉决定不去考虑他们的话。故选B。【33题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：当她开始踢的时候，每个人都对她出色的技巧感到惊讶。A.thankfulfor对……感激；B.satisfiedwith对……满意；C.proudof对……骄傲；D.surprisedby对……惊讶。根据“Thejudgesweresowowedbyherconfident______14______thattheynotonlyselectedLillybutalsomadeherthecaptain.”可知，每个人都被莉莉出色的表现所惊讶。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：评委们被莉莉自信的表现所折服，不仅选了她，还让她当了队长。A.voice声音；B.behavior表现、行为；C.smile微笑；D.thought想法。根据“theynotonlyselectedLillybutalsomadeherthecaptain.”可知，莉莉的表现很出色。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：现在，每个人都想成为莉莉的朋友，很快她就成了学校里最受欢迎的女孩。A.simplest最简单的；B.strangest最奇怪的；C.mostpopular最流行的、最受欢迎的；D.mostbeautiful最漂亮的。根据“Now,everybodywantedtobecomeLilly’sfriend”可知，莉莉现在成为学校里最受欢迎的女孩。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobody____36____(like)tolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.Althoughlosingisunpleasant,itcanbeapositivething.Wecanlearnfromeveryfailure,whichmayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Butfirstwemustknow

____37____tobeagoodloser.Foronething,weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardsit.Wecanbeginbyrealizingthatlosingissometimesunavoidable.Therefore,wedon’tneedtobe____38____(embarrass).Wemustcorrectourmistakesandtryagain.____39____isknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.Ifwepractise____40____(lose)bycreatingchallengesfor____41____(we),wewillneverbeafraidoffailure.Foranother,weshouldbepolitewhenwelose.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnerandshareinhisorher____42____(happy),ourdisappointmentwill____43____(definite)goaway.All____44____all,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,buttherearemanybenefits.Goodlosers____45____(respect)andadmiredand,mostimportantly,theywinintheend.【答案】36.likes37.how38.embarrassed39.As40.losing41.ourselves42.happiness43.definitely44.in45.arerespected【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人如何成为一个好的失败者。【36题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：没有人喜欢失败，但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。结合句意可知，此处在讲述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为nobody，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。此处考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构：howtodo表示“如何做某事”符合句意。故填how。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，我们不必感到尴尬。分析句子可知，空前是系动词be，空处作表语，表示“感到尴尬的”，故用形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。【39题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。asisknownto表示“众所周知”，其中as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面一句话，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：practisedoing表示“练习做某事”。故填losing。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。结合句意可知，此处表示“给自己制造挑战”，故用反身代词。故填ourselves。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处作介词in的宾语，故用名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处用副词修饰动词go，definite的副词形式是definitely。故填definitely。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：总之，做一个好的失败者将帮助我们在生活中取得成功。此处是固定搭配：allinall表示“总之”。故填in。【45题详解】考查动词时态及语态。好的失败者受到尊重和钦佩，最重要的是，他们最终会赢。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语Goodlosers与respect之间是被动关系，且主语为复数形式。故填arerespected。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你班要举行一个英语学习经验交流会。作为英语课代表，你是老师指定的发言人之一。请你准备一篇发言稿与同学们交流，内容包括：1.你的英语学习经验（多看多听多交流）；2.对同