安徽省阜阳市阜南县2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题

第1页/共1页2022-2023第一学期高二期末联考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节。满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Attheendofaterm.C.Duringavacation.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Takeatourofthecity.B.Talkaboutrebuilding.C.Visitapark.3.HowdoesBobfeelnow?A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Excited.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inagym.C.Inaswimmingpool.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$200.B.$180.C.$150.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howmanypiecesofclothingweresenttothelaundry?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Waitforaphonecall.B.Phonethehousekeeper.C.Callagaintomorrowmorning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8、Whatismostlikelythewoman’sjob?A.Pianist.B.Teacher.C.Doctor.9.Whydoesthewomanhavetoworksohard?A.Toearnmoneyforherchildren.B.Tostartamusicschool.C.Todonatemoneytohercountry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Futureplans.B.Studyingatuniversity.C.Part-timejobs.11.WhichisNOTsomethingthemansuggests?A.Tostudycomputerscience.B.Tofindapart-timejob.C.Toaskformoney.12.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelydo?A.Gotouniversity.B.Askherparentsformoney.C.Findafull-timejob.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothissummer?A.Sitaround.B.Earnsomemoney.C.Takeavacation.14.WhoisJane?A.Theman’ssister.B.MrSmith’sneighbor.C.Thewoman’sclassmate.15.WhatshouldJanedowhenhouse-sitting?A.Takecareofthepets.B.Getridofthehouseplants.C.Emptythehouse.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themantookcareofkidslastsummer.B.Thewomancalledthestudentemploymentoffice.C.Themandoesn`thavealotoffriends.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisrequiredforstudentstoattendtheseclasses?A.Theymustpaythefeefirst.B.Theymustbeover18yearsold.CTheymustarriveontime.18.WhenaretheChineselanguageclassesforbeginners?A.From6:30pmto8:30pmonSaturdaysandSundays.B.From8:00pmto9:30pmonTuesdaysandThursdays.C.From8:30pmto9:30pmonMondaysandWednesdays.19.HowmuchwillastudentpaypermonthforRussianlanguageclasses?A.80.B.60.C.35.20.WhatdoweknowaboutEnglishliteratureclasses?A.Eachclasshas12studentsatmost.B.TheyareonSaturdayevenings.C.TheystartonDecember15.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGermanyisfamousforitshistoryandculture,anditalsohassomeofEurope’smostwildandwonderfulscenery.Herearefourparksworthvisiting.TheBliesgauBiosphereThisplaceishometoalmosthalfofallGermanflowerspecies.Thegrasslandsrunformiles,drawingindifferentbutterflies.Thankstoitsgreatclimate,thisisanareaofsustainabledevelopment.Infact,thisparkisanexampleoffarmingdonerightandoffersawealthofagriculturalknow-howtoanyoneeagertolearn.BerchtesgadennatureparkBerchtesgadenisoneofGermany’soldestandmostbeautifulconservationareas.Pathsgoinandoutoftheforest,leadingyoualongthebanksofglassylakes.Themoreadventurousvisitorsmaychooseparagliding(滑翔伞运动).Backontheground,anetworkofmorethan150milesofwalkingpathsgoesthroughtheforest.SouthernBlackForestnatureparkThehighlandareas,withviewsoverSwitzerlandandFrance,areagoodplaceforfood-lovers.Activitiesintheparkrangefromhikingandfishingtomountainbiking,whiletheslowertravelerswillenjoythepathstogetawayfromeverydaylife.JasmundnatureparkItliesonthewestcoastoftheoffshoreislandofRugen.ThisprotectedsiteisthesmallestofGermany’snationalpark.ItisherethatpainterCasparDavidFriedrichfoundhimselfinspiredtocreateoneofhismasterpieces,ChalkCliffsonRigen,in1818.HerelongpathscantakeyouallthewaytotheRugencoastline,wherewhite-sandbeachesandbluewaterswaitforyou.1Wherecanvisitorsknowoffarmingmethods?A.TheBliesgauBiosphere. B.Berchtesgadennaturepark.CSouthernBlackForestnaturepark. D.Jasmundnaturepark.2.WhatdoJasmundnatureparkandBerchtesgadennatureparkhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavedifferentflowers. B.Theybothofferbeautifulgrasslands.C.Theybothhavelongpaths. D.Theyaregoodfortravelerstofish.3.Wherecanthistextcomefrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Anessay.C.Ashortstory. D.Areport.B“Iwanttoworkfull-timeinChina,honey.”Anoverseascallawakenedthewifefromsoundsleep.“Why?”askedthewifewithsurprise,inadrowsy(昏昏欲睡的)voice,fromtheothersideoftheocean.IntheUnitedStates,hehadagreatfutureahead.Attheageof36,hebecametheyoungestprofessorinthehistoryoftheDepartmentofMolecularBiologyatPrincetonUniversity,forhisacademicachievements.At40,hebecameatenured(终身的)chairprofessoratPrinceton.Wheneverythingseemedperfectandadmirabletoothers,hefirmlydecidedtosaygoodbyetoPrincetonUniversity,toanaffluentlifeintheUnitedStates,andreturntoChina.Thenewsspreadexplosively.Manyexpressedconfusion,manypersuadedhim,manymadefunofhim,andstillmanywaitedtohaveagoodlaughathim.Hesaidpatriotismistheplainestfeelingofaperson.Whodoesn’tlovehismotherland,afterall?Inhisheart,theAmericandreamisalreadysomethingpast;theChinesedreamisrising.AfterreturningtoChina,hedevotedallhisenergy,workedlikecrazy,anddeterminedtodosomethingbig.Heformedalifescienceresearchteam.Everyday,heworks12to16hoursathislaboratory.HeisShiYigong,nicknamed“DaNiu”(someonewithextraordinaryachievements)byTsinghuastudents.Hisgivenname,Yigong,comesfromanidiomthatmeans“devotedtopublicinterestwhole-heartedly”.“SofarasI’mconcerned,awardsareofnospecialmeaning.”Shisayscalmly.Inhis18yearsofstudyintheUnitedStates,heneverforgothisChinesedream.Inthenext18years,theChinesedreamwillbemorebeautifulandgreaterbytheeffortsofShiYigongandthelikesofhim.4.WhywasShideterminedtoreturntoChina?A.Toservehismotherland. B.Toreunitewithhiswife.C.Toliveaquieterlife. D.Tomakemoremoney.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affluent”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Normal. B.Miserable. C.Wealthy. D.Adventurous.6.WhatcanweknowaboutShiYigong?A.Hisdecisionwaswell-received. B.Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutfame.C.Heistheyoungestprofessorinhistory. D.HisChinesedreamwillberealizedin18years.7.WhyisShiYigongcalled“DaNiu”byhisTsinghuastudents?A.Tosupporthislifescienceresearch. B.Topraisehishonesty.C.Tointroducehisendlessenergyinwork. D.Toshowhisunusualachievements.CWeoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonderwhattheworldwouldbelikeinahundredyears’time.Thinkofspace，perhapsapermanent(永久的)stationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonastourists.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped，permittinglongjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem(太阳系).Whenthattimecomes，peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisitingotherplanets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmadeinmedicine，too.Perhapsacurewillhavebeendiscoveredforthemostterribleofalldiseases—cancer.Pollutionisaproblemwemustsolve.Inahundredyears’timeitwillhavebeencontrolled.Alltheworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.TherewillbelargecitiesinAntarctica.Wealreadyhavesupersonic(超音速的)flight，butinahundredyears’timewewillhavesupersoniclandtravelaswell.Wewillhaveusedupmostofearth’slandtobuildourcities，sofloatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesealreadyhaveplansforcitiesofthiskind.Andtherewillbecitiesunderthesea.Thefirstofthesewillhavebeencompleted.8.Wewillhavedeveloped______inahundredyears’time，permittinglongjourneysalloverthesolarsystem.A.cheaprocketsforspacetravel B.aplaneC.aspaceship D.asatellite9.Manwillalsohavesupersoniclandtravel______.A.inayear B.abouthalfacenturylaterC.intheyear2050 D.aboutacenturylater10.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout______.A.we’llmakegooduseofspaceontheearthB.citiesundertheseaC.JapanwillfirstbuildfloatingcitiesD.earth’slandisindanger11.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.TravelintheFuture B.FutureLifeC.WheretoLiveintheFuture D.SpaceTravelDDoyouneedahumantocreateabeautifulscent(气味)?That’sthequestionbeingaskedasartificialintelligence(AI)startstoentertheperfume(香水)industry.Companiesareincreasinglyturningtotechnologyinordertocreatemorebestselling,uniquefragrancesthatcanbeproducedinjustminutes.Lastyear,Swiss-basedfragrancedeveloperGivaudanFragranceslaunchedCarto,anartificialintelligence-poweredtooltohelpperfumers(调香师).Throughmachinelearning(awaycomputersimproveoutcomesautomaticallybylearningfrompastresults)Cartocansuggestcombinationsofingredients.Usingatouchscreen,theperfumercanpulltogetherdifferentscentsusingdatafromthebrand’svastlibraryoffragranceformulas(配方)—amuchmoreefficientprocessthanusingtraditionalforms.Asmallrobotimmediatelyprocessesthefragrancesintoperfumes,makingiteasierforperfumerstotesttheirnewscents.GermanfragrancehouseSymrisehasgoneonestepfurtherandteamedupwithIBMResearchtocreateanAIcalledPhilyra.LikeCarto,Philyracan’tactuallysniffanything.Butitisnotdesignedtoreplaceperfumers.“It’smachine-learningandsometimestheresultshavebeenwrong,”saysClaireViola,vicepresidentofdigitalstrategyfragranceatSymrise.“It’sstillaproject,themorewetest,themoreitcontinuestoimprove.Itconstantlyneedstraining.”12.WhatisCartoaccordingtothepassage?A.abestsellinguniquefragrance. B.aSwiss-basedfragrancedeveloper.C.anAI-poweredtool. D.combinationsofingredients.13.What’sthemainideaofpara.3?A.Theprocessofmakingfragrance. B.Twowaysofmakingfragrance.C.Theimportanceofasmallrobot. D.Thepopularityofasmallrobot.14.WhatcanweinferfromClaireViola’sopiniononPhilyra?A.Itwillreplaceperfumersinthenearfuture.B.It’sthemosteffectivetechnologytoproduceperfume.C.Theresultswillbeperfectwhenusingit.D.Weshouldtrainandimproveit,becauseit’smachine-learning.15.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Lifestyle B.EntertainmentC.Advertisement D.Science&technology第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CharacteristicsofanexcellentscientistThedictionarydefinesascientistasapersonhavingprofessionalknowledgeononeormoresciences,especiallynaturalscienceorphysicalscience.____16____Let’slookatsomecharacteristicsofanexcellentscientist.CuriosityAnexcellentscientistmustbeverycuriousaboutthings.ScientistssuchasThomasEdisonandGeorgeWestinghousediscoveredthingsmainlybecausetheywantedtoknowhowthingswork.____17____PatienceBecomingascientisttakesalongtime.____18____Evenifyouthinkyouhavereceivedsomeeducationonscience,youstillhavealotofscientificresearchtodo.Ifyou’reaninstant-gratificationtypeofperson,thismaynotbethebestchoiceforyou.Ethical(道德的)qualitiesInordertotrulydiscoveranduseknowledgeforthegreatergood,ascientistmusthaveadesiretoimprovepeople’slifeaswellastheenvironment,sincetheyarelinkedandtheycanaffectoneanotherinthelongrun.____19____Stickingtoanoldbeliefcontradictedwithevidenceisdishonest.However,thatbeliefshouldn’tbechangedwithoutpowerfulevidence.Workinghabits____20____He/Shecanworkwellaloneoringroups,dependingonwhat’sneededandalsoneedstocommunicatethoughtsonpaperandverbally.Networkingconnectshim/herwithcolleaguesworkingonsimilarprojectswherehe/shemaydiscoversomethingnew.A.Tomakediscoveries,youhavetothinkdifferently.B.Thereareveryfewjobsthattakelongerthanthisone.C.Italsodefinesascientistassomeonewhousesscientificmethods.D.Ascientistmustreportfindingshonestlyregardlessofpersonalinterestsorpublicopinion.EOneofthemainplacesthatmanyscientistsworkinistheresearchlaboratory.F.Anexcellentscientisteventakesnotesofthesmallestobservationandkeepsitinmind.G.Withoutadrivetoaskquestionsorevenwonder,ascientistwillnevergettothefirststageofthescientificprocess.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyallcametoseehim___21___theirholidays.Oneday,Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusual:cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.___22___hewasworking,helosthisfavoritewatchwhichwasa___23___fromhisdeceased(已故的)wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch,andhewasverysad.Whenhisgrandchildrenarrived,they___24___himtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked,“Grandpa,wheredidyouseethewatchlast___25___itwentmissing?”Rayreplied,“Maybeinthebarn(谷仓)!”Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohours___26___couldnotfindit.Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebarn___27___,andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboydidn’texplainbutasked___28___nottofollowhim.Amomentlater,herushedbacktohisgrandfather,“Ifoundit!”Heshouted.Raywas___29___andaskedhowhemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Istoodinthebarn____30____makinganynoise,andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafew____31____,Iheardthesoundofticktick.Atlast,I____32____thewatchfromthehay(干草).”Afterhearinghiswords,Rayhuggedthelittleboyand____33____himverymuch.Thestorytellsusifwe____34____calm,wecanfindasolution.Thisshowsthepowerof____35____21.A.between B.during C.among D.past22.A.Unless B.Over C.While D.Still23.A.report B.gift C.letter D.message24.A.suggested B.doubted C.expected D.promised25.A.after B.before C.until D.since26.A.and B.so C.or D.but27.A.ever B.again C.already D.always28.A.other B.another C.theother D.theothers29.A.angry B.bored C.unhappy D.surprised30.A.without B.by C.about D.except31.A.weeks B.days C.hours D.minutes32.A.lookedup B.turnedup C.pickedup D.madeup33.A.accepted B.thanked C.saved D.protected34.A.stop B.send C.stay D.seem35.A.habit B.decision C.silence D.suggestion第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectiveways_____36_____(improve)ourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes____37____(little)time.Itcanhelpustodevelop____38____habitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersist(坚持)inthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany____39____(difficulty).Firstly,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble_____40_____(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,there_____41_____(be)manyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish____42____(proper).AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionis____43____weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese­Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoaskourEnglishteacher____44____help,ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthe______45______(develop)ofourwritingskills.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你校正在组织题为“Thepersonwhoinspiresme”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.该人物的简单介绍；2.激励或鼓舞你的原因。注意∶1词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Thepersonwhoinspiresme_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsago,thecompanyIworkedforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I’vealwayslovedrunning,soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundoutIlivednexttoCentralPark.ThismeantthateverymorningIcouldgoforarunbeforeIwenttowork.Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbersinthepark,sousuallyIdidn’