2023届山西省大同市高三第一次阶段性模拟英语试题B卷 【含答案解析】

第1页/共1页大同市高三年级阶段性模拟测试B卷英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。5.本试题共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthediscountonthebooks?A.15%.B.35%.C.40%.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofchemistry?A.Toohard,B.Soboring.C.Veryeasy.3WhatisMr.Sanforddoingnow?A.Visitingafactory.B.Workingathome.C.Havinganinterview.4.Whatfooddotheman’skidslove?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Candy.5.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Helptocuthishair.B.Lendhimsomemoney.C.Gotoabarbershop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavetheparty?A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthemusicroom.C.Inthemeetingroom.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。8.Whatgradeistheboyin?A.Grade2.B.Grade3.C.Grade5.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atamall.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.10.Whatwilltheboybringhisfather?A.Abook.B.Aletter.C.Anewspaper.听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringtheBrowns’trip?A.Sowarm.B.Toohot.C.Verycool.12.HowarethehotelsinVenezuela?A.Excellentandnotexpensive.B.Cheapbutnotgood.C.Nicebuttooexpensive.13.WhatwasthewomanadvisedtobuyinVenezuela?A.Dailystuff.B.Goldjewelry.C.Fancyclothes.听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。14.WhatiswrongwithPeter?A.Heisill.B.Heistired.C.Heishungry.15.WhatwillPeterdotomorrow?A.Takeanexam.B.Buysomebooks.C.Restathome.16.WherewillLilygonext?A.Toaschool.B.Toadrugstore.C.Toarestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.HowoldwasBrookswhenshebeganwriting?A.11.yearsold.B.13yearsold.C.17yearsold.18.WhatdidBrookswriteaboutinherearlypoetry?A.Herpoorchildhood.B.Thebeautifulscenery.C.Theblacks’life.19.WhatdidPresidentJohnF.KennedyaskBrookstodoin1962?A.Teachhowtowritecreatively.B.Speakatapoetryfestival.C.FoundtheGwendolynBrookCenter.20.WhydidBrookswinpraise?A.Shehelpedmanyproblemstudents.B.Shetaughtthroughoutthecountry.C.Shewrotepoemsaboutreallife.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATakeatwo-weektripthatyouwillneverforgetasavolunteerwithsharksonabeautifulstretchofSouthAfrica’scoastline.Headouttoseatowitnessoneoftheworld’smostpowerful(andmostmisunderstood)creaturesonthisinspiringproject,enjoyingwatchingthemfrombothaboveandbelowwater.TheDAY-BY-DAYscheduleDay1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.Youwillbecollectedfromtheairportandspendyourfirstnightinaguesthouseinthecitycentre.Day2:Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject.Thedrivetakesabout90minutes.Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.Helpoutwiththefullrangeoftasksontheboats,andinconservationinitiativesonlandtoo.Lastday:OnthefinaldayofyourprojectyouwillbetakenbacktoCapeTownforyouronwardtravel.Thepriceis£829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek.Itisanamazingexperience!Somevolunteersplannedtostayfor4weeks,extendedto6weeksandstilldidn’twanttocomehome.Ifyou’dliketochataboutthisholidayorneedhelp,we’reveryhappytohelp.Callusat01273823700.Emailusatrosy@.1.Whenwillyoureallybeginyoursharkwatchingtrip?A.OnaFriday. B.OnaSaturday.COnaSunday. D.OnaMonday.2.Whatwillyouprobablydoonthethirddayifweatherpermits?A.Sailontheocean.B.ReturntoCapeTown.C.Buysomesouvenirs.D.Divewithsharks.3.Howmuchwillyouspendonathree-weeksharkconservationtrip?A.£375. B.£750. C.£829. D.£1,204.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期二周的鲨鱼保护之旅的具体安排和活动细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheDAY-BY-DAYschedule中“Day1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.(星期天到达开普敦。)

”和“Day2:Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!(您将受到欢迎，并出海见证您的第一条鲨鱼！)”可知，周日到达观测鲨鱼的地方，第二天看到第一条鲨鱼。由此可知，在这次观测鲨鱼之旅的日程安排中，周一可以开始观测鲨鱼之旅。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.(第三天以后:根据天气情况，大部分时间你会和鲨鱼一起出海。)”可知，如果天气情况许可，第三天你海上航行观测鲨鱼。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Takeatwo-weektrip…”和倒数第四段“Thepriceis£829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,

airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek.(价格为829英镑，包括志愿工作计划，包括住宿、机场接送、在开普敦的宾馆住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延长，每周费用为375英镑。)可知，因为这是一个两周的旅行项目，所以为期三周的鲨鱼保护之旅，你需要支付：£829+£375=£1204。故选D。BIusedtobethemostdeterminedresolution-maker.Evenasachild,Iwasalwaysgoal-centeredandlovedthefeelingofaccomplishingthings,andeveryJanuary1st,Iwouldsitdownandwriteoutmyresolutionsfortheupcomingyear.Andwhatresolutionstheywere!Ialwayspickedbiggoals,like:IntheNewYear,Iwilllose50pounds!Andrunamarathon!Theproblem?I’dstartoutstrong,butbyFebruaryorMarch,I’dbeoutofwillpowerandI’dslidequietlybackintomyoldhabits.Everywinter,I’dfeelguiltyandashamed,lookingbackatalloftheamazingthings…IthinkoneofmybiggestproblemswithNewYearsresolutionswaswantingto“dreambig”butnothavingtheskillsandabilitytodothosethings.NowItaketheoppositeapproachI’mallaboutthelittlegoals.First,littlegoalsareeasytoset.InsteadofsayingI’mgoingtorunamarathon,I’vedecidedI’mgoingtorun20minutesthreedaysaweek.Second,littlegoalsareeasiertoaccomplish.EverytimeIcheckoneofmyminigoalsoffmylist,Ifeelaburstofprideandaccomplishment.It’sagreatfeeling,andIdon’thavetowaituntiltheendoftheyeartoenjoyit!Theothergreatthingaboutmakingsmallgoalsinsteadofresolutionsisthatyoucanbuildsmallgoalsontopofeachother,addingtheachievementstogether.Forinstance,recentlyIdecidedtomakesureIatefiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Afterafewmonths,thisbecameasolidhabit.4.Whydidtheauthorfeelguiltyandashamed?A.Becauseshepickedbiggoalsasherresolutions.B.Becauseshefailedtoaccomplishherresolutions.C.Becausesheconcentratedontheamazingthings.D.Becauseshelovedthesenseofaccomplishment.5.Howdidtheauthorsolveherproblem?A.Shebegantomakesmallgoals. B.Shereturnedtoheroldhabits.C.Shechangedherattitudetodreams. D.Shegaveupmakinganyresolutions.6.Whatdidtheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.Smallgoalsareeasytoachieve. B.Smallgoalsleadtobigachievements.C.Persistencebringsaboutgoodhabits. D.Resolutionsareworsethanminigoals.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakeNewYear’sResolutions B.CombineBigandSmallGoalsC.SetSmallGoalsnotBigOnes D.DreamBigandTakeAction【答案】4B5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者从还是一个孩子时就开始在每年的1月1日坐下来写下来新年愿望，但定下的愿望太大，没有能够完成，于是就改为设定小目标进行，还讲述了设定小目标的好处。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’dstartoutstrong,butbyFebruaryorMarch,I’dbeoutofwillpowerandI’dslidequietlybackintomyoldhabits.Everywinter,I’dfeelguiltyandashamed,lookingbackatalloftheamazingthings…(一开始我很坚强，但到了2月或3月，我的意志力就会耗尽，我就会悄悄地回到我的旧习惯。每年冬天，我都会感到内疚和羞愧，回顾所有令人惊奇的事情……)”可知，作者感到内疚和羞愧是因为她没有完成她的决心。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“NowItaketheoppositeapproachI’mallaboutthelittlegoals.(现在我采取了相反的方法，我只关注小目标。)”可知，作者通过设定小目标而不是大目标来解决她的问题，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theothergreatthingaboutmakingsmallgoalsinsteadofresolutionsisthatyoucanbuildsmallgoalsontopofeachother,addingtheachievementstogether.(制定小目标而不是下定决心的另一个好处是，你可以把一个个小目标建立起来，把成就加在一起。)”可知，作者在最后一段中想表达的是小目标可以促成大成就。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“IthinkoneofmybiggestproblemswithNewYearsresolutionswaswantingto“dreambig”butnothavingtheskillsandabilitytodothosethings.(我认为我的新年决心最大的问题之一是想要“梦想远大”，但没有技能和能力去做这些事情。)”和第三段中“NowItaketheoppositeapproachI’mallaboutthelittlegoals.(现在我采取了相反的方法，我只关注小目标。)”以及下文讲述了三个设定小目标的好处可知，本篇文章的最佳标题是“设定小目标，而不是大目标”。故选C。CGoingagainstthetideofflockingtowell-knowntouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesser-knownresorts.ReversetourismhasappearedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Accordingtodatafromanonlinetravelagency,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Bookingsforfour-starorfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplacesallincreasedatleast10-fold.Somelesser-knownscenicspotsposteddouble-digitgrowthduringtheholiday.BaimaiquanParkinJinan,thecapitalofShandongProvince,received52,100visitsinthesevendays,up15.78percentyear-over-year.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations.Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoreactualexperiencesandenvironmentalencounters.Essentiallyspeaking,totalrelaxationisbecomingarealexpectationformanypeoplewhentheytravel.Changesindemandmaybethefundamentalreasonforthepopularityofreversetourism.Travelerstendtochooselocalattractionsorplaceswithfewertourists.“Theriseofreversetourismisnotabadthing,”saidZhengzhouDaily.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket.Moreimportantly,itnoted,thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselvesinsteadofrestingontheirpasthonor.JiangHan,aseniorresearcher,saidthatreversetourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarket.Togivearealboosttothetourismmarket,Jiangsuggestedthatmoreeffortsbemadetotapthepotentialofunderrated,lesser-knowndestinations.Itisnecessarytodigdeeperintothelocalcustomsandhighlightthelocalcharacteristicstoimprovethequalityoflocaltourism.8.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheincreasingtrendofreversetourisminChina.B.ThecontributionsoftourismtoChineseeconomy.C.Thepopularityoftraveltowell-knowndestinations.D.Thedifficultyofbookingsforhotelsduringholidays.9.Whatmaybetherootcauseoftheriseofreversetourism?A.Theimpactoftouristcrowds. B.Thelowcostoflocaltravel.C.Theattractionofnewresorts. D.Thechangingneedsfortravel.10.WhatdoesZhengzhouDailythinkofreversetourism?A.Doubtful B.Objective C.Supportive D.Critical11.WhatisJiangHan’sadviceondevelopingthetourismmarket?A.Findingthepotentialandfeaturesoflesser-knownattractions.B.Improvingthemanagementrulesoftouristattractionsfurther.C.Promotingthelocalplacesofinterestthroughonlinemedia.D.Upgradingthesupporting’facilitiesinlesser-knownresorts.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了逆向旅游这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容“Accordingtodatafromanonlinetravelagency,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Bookingsforfour-starorfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplacesallincreasedatleast10-fold.Somelesser-knownscenicspotsposteddouble-digitgrowthduringtheholiday.BaimaiquanParkinJinan,thecapitalofShandongProvince,received52,100visitsinthesevendays,up15.78percentyear-over-year.(根据一家在线旅行社的数据，在旅游较少的城市，假期期间酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。在人迹罕至的地方，四星级或五星级酒店的预订量都增长了至少10倍。一些不太知名的景点在假期期间实现了两位数的增长。山东省省会济南的百脉泉公园在7天内接待了52100名游客，同比增长15.78%。)”可知，第二段的统计数据主要是关于逆向旅游在中国呈上升趋势。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations.Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoreactualexperiencesandenvironmentalencounters.Essentiallyspeaking,totalrelaxationisbecomingarealexpectationformanypeoplewhentheytravel.Changesindemandmaybethefundamentalreasonforthepopularityofreversetourism.(除了拥挤之外，一些度假者选择人迹少的地方，以节省前往热门目的地的费用。此外，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”，能够提供更多的实际体验和环境接触。从本质上讲，完全放松正在成为许多人旅行时的真实期望。需求的变化可能是逆向旅游流行的根本原因。)”可知，度假者不断变化的旅行需求是逆向旅游兴起的根本原因。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Theriseofreversetourismisnotabadthing,”saidZhengzhouDaily.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket.Moreimportantly,itnoted,thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselvesinsteadofrestingontheirpasthonor.(“逆向旅游的兴起并不是一件坏事，”《郑州日报》说。这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择，这给旅游市场带来了更多的可能性。更重要的是，该报告指出，这一趋势将迫使热门目的地改进自己，而不是停留在过去的荣誉上。)”可知，《郑州日报》认为逆向旅游对游客和旅游市场都有好处。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Togivearealboosttothetourismmarket,Jiangsuggestedthatmoreeffortsbemadetotapthepotentialofunderrated,lesser-knowndestinations.Itisnecessarytodigdeeperintothelocalcustomsandhighlightthelocalcharacteristicstoimprovethequalityoflocaltourism.(为了真正推动旅游市场的发展，Jiang建议加大力度挖掘那些被低估的、不太知名的目的地的潜力。要深入挖掘当地风土人情，突出地方特色，提高当地旅游质量。)”可知，JiangHan建议发现人迹罕至的景点的潜力和特色。故选A。DPeopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdocertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate(激发)similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.Atotalof622peopletookpartinthestudy.Allofthevolunteerscamefromoneofthreelocations:twosuburbancollegetownsintheUS(oneinArkansasandtheotherinMichigan),ortheruralChinesevillageofDimen.It’sworthnotingthatthemainlanguageinDimenisDong,atonallanguageunrelatedtotheofficiallanguageofChina.LocalstherehavelittlecontactwithWesternmediaorcultureatall.Allparticipantslistenedtotheexactsame32“musicalstimuli”—whichwere60-secondcutsofinstrumentalmusic.HalfofthesepiecescamefromWesternmusicwhiletherestcamefromChinesemusic.Afterhearing,researchersaskedthegroupsabouttheimagestheysawintheirheadswhilelistening.Incredibly,peoplefromArkansasandMichiganoftendescribedverysimilarstories,evenusingtheexactsamewordsfrequently.Dimenlisteners,ontheotherhand,envisionedstoriesthatweresimilartoeachotherbutquitedifferentfromtheAmericanlisteners.Morespecifically,onetrackledtoAmericansseeingacowboyinthehotdesertsurveyinganemptytown.Meanwhile,Chineseparticipantsimaginedamaninancienttimesreflectingonthelossofalovedone.“There’ssomethingabouttheresultsthat’sreallysurprising,especiallybecausepeopleencountermusicin2022ofteninasolitaryway,overheadphones.Butitturnsout,it’sstillasharedexperience,almostlikeashareddream,althoughnotuniversallyshared,“saysElizabethMargulis,thestudyauthor.Theresultspaintamorecomplexpictureofmusic’spower.Musiccangenerateremarkablysimilarstoriesinlisteners’minds,butitdependsonacommonsetofculturalexperiences.Sowhileweimaginemusiccanbringpeopletogether,theoppositecanalsobetrue-itcandistinguishbetweensetsofpeoplewithadifferentbackgroundorculture.12.WhatistheprobablereasonforDimenbeingselectedforthestudy?A.ItsrelationshipwithChina. B.Itsuniqueculturalbackground.C.Itscomplexlanguagesystem. D.Itslongmusicaltradition.13.Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodoafterlisteningtomusic?A.Exchangetheircommentsonthescene. B.Imaginemusicians’originalinspiration.C.Recallpersonalmusic-relatedstories. D.Describethepictureforminginmind.14.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“solitary”inparagraph4?.A.Strange. B.Outdated. C.Individual. D.Impolite.15.Whatdoesthestudyfindaboutmusic?A.Culturematterswhenpeoplehearmusic. B.Musiccanbringparticipantsalltogether.C.Culturesdeterminepreferenceformusic. D.Music’seffectscangobeyondcultures.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的科学家们发现，虽然音乐绝对可以刺激类似的心理体验，但研究结果也强烈表明，文化是一个主要因素。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’sworthnotingthatthemainlanguageinDimenisDong,atonallanguageunrelatedtotheofficiallanguageofChina.(值得注意的是，Dimen的主要语言是侗语，一种与中国官方语言无关的声调语言。)”可推知，Dimen被选中参加这项研究的可能原因是它具有独特的文化背景，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Afterhearing,researchersaskedthegroupsabouttheimagestheysawintheirheadswhilelistening.(听完之后，研究人员询问这些小组在听的时候在他们的脑海中看到的图像。)”可知，在听完音乐后，参与者被要求描述脑海中形成的画面。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。由划线单词下文“overheadphones.(通过耳机)”和划线单词所在句子“There’ssomethingabouttheresultsthat’sreallysurprising,especiallybecausepeopleencountermusicin2022ofteninasolitaryway(这个结果真的很令人惊讶尤其是因为人们在2022年经常以一种solitary方式接触音乐)”可知，人们只是通过耳机来接触音乐，这是一种单独接触音乐的方式。由此可知，划线单词solitary意为“单独的”，与C项“Individual(单独的)”意思一样。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Peopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdocertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate(激发)similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.(人们常说音乐是一种通用语言，但某些歌曲真的会在我们的脑海中产生相同的图像吗？普林斯顿大学的科学家们发现，虽然音乐绝对可以刺激类似的心理体验，但研究结果也强烈表明，文化是一个主要因素。)”可知，当我们听到音乐时，文化很重要，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyofusaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencingaloomingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupcomingweek.ButeventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,____16____.Here’showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.1.StructureyourSunday.“StructurecanbeabestfriendwhenfeelingtheSundayscaries,”saysFicken.“Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,godosomethingthatyouenjoy.“Youmightstillgetwhiffsofthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengagedinsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood,shesays.2.____17____.WhenstructuringyourSundaytrynottocramintoomanychores.Ifyou’refeelingmorestressingeneral,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.“Maybeabodyscanmeditation,maybeamid-afternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,”Warrensays.“Whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontoregroundfromthescaries.”3.Identifyyouranxietysources.Anxietyisanormalhumanexperience,andoneofthemainwaystomanageitistoidentifyyourpersonaltriggers.“Trytopinpointwhat’sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek,”Goffsays.“Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?”Evenifthere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,organizingthestressyouexpectfromtheweekaheadintobite-sizedchunkscanhelpmakeitallmoremanageable.“____18____.”sherecommends.“Onelistfortasksthatneedtobecompletedimmediately,anotherfortasksthatarelessurgent,andafinallistfortasksthatyou’dliketocompleteatsomepoint.”4.Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthedoomandgloomoftheweekahead,either.“Havingsomethingtolookforwardtogivesyousomethingtothinkaboutthat’spleasing,ratherthanonlyfocusingonthedreadyoufeel.”Fickensays.It’saformofreframingyourthoughts:Insteadoffocusingontheawfulthingsyouexpectfromtheweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendyou’vebeenmeaningtocatchupwith.____19____.5.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourself,tocounteracttheanxietyyou’refeelingaboutMonday.Maybethatmeansplanningsomefavoritefoodstoenjoywhilewatchingfootball.Ormaybeyougoallinforsomeself-care.“Thisisanopportunitytogiveyourselfproperwind-downtime.____20____,andleavetheworkemailsforMondaymorning.”Warrensays.A.theywillstressyouB.theyaremanageableC.PrepareyourselfforitD.Don’tforgettorelaxE.Createmultipleto-dolistsF.ThiswillhelpimproveyourmoodG.MakeSundaynightallaboutyou【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍面对即将到来的一周很多人都会感到焦虑甚至恐惧，专家就此给出了一些缓解周末焦虑的方法。【16题详解】根据空前“ButeventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,(但是，即使周日的恐惧是常见的)”可知，空处为主句，首字母无需大写。再根据空后“Here’showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.(以下是专家给出的缓解周末焦虑的方法。)”可判断，空处和周末焦虑相关。选项B“theyaremanageable(它们是可控的。)”首字母没有大写，符合句子结构；内容上承上启下，引出下文。故选B。【17题详解】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“WhenstructuringyourSunday,trynottocramintoomanychores.Ifyou’refeelingmorestressingeneral,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.“Maybeabodyscanmeditation,maybeamid-afternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,”Warrensays.“Whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontoregroundfromthescaries.(在安排你的周日时，尽量不要把太多的琐事塞进去。如果你总体上感到压力更大，那么为放松活动腾出空间来让自己放松是很重要的。Warren说：“也许是身体扫描冥想，也许是午后淋浴或沐浴，也许是一场引人入胜的电影或表演。只要能让你从恐惧中恢复过来，就行。”)”可知，本段主要内容是建议读者在周日，要注意腾出空间让自己放松。选项D“Don’tforgettorelax(别忘了放松)”符合下文内容。故选D。【18题详解】根据空后“sherecommends.“Onelistfortasksthatneedtobecompletedimmediately,anotherfortasksthatarelessurgent,andafinallistfortasksthatyou’dliketocompleteatsomepoint.”(她建议道。“一张清单上是需要立即完成的任务，另一张清单上是不那么紧急的任务，最后一张清单上是你想在某个时候完成的任务。”)”可知，该专家的意见是列出任务清单。选项E“Createmultipleto-dolists(创建多个待办事项列表)”与下文内容一致，指的是创建多个任务清单。故选E。【19题详解】根据空前“It’saformofreframingyourthoughts:Insteadoffocusingontheawfulthingsyouexpectfromtheweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendyou’vebeenmeaningtocatchupwith.(这是一种重塑思维的方式：不要把注意力集中在一周中你期待的糟糕事情上，而是和你一直想见的朋友喝杯咖啡或共进午餐，让自己兴奋起来。)”可知，在本段中，专家建议我们把注意力放在开心的事情上，而不是让你糟心的事情。选项F“Thiswillhelpimproveyourmood(这将有助于改善你的心情)”是上文内容的延续，指的是如果把注意力放在开心的事情上，而不是让你糟心的事情上所带来的好处。故选F。【20题详解】根据空前“MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourself,tocounteracttheanxietyyou’refeelingaboutMonday.Maybethatmeansplanningsomefavoritefoodstoenjoywhilewatchingfootball.Ormaybeyougoallinforsomeself-care.(让周日晚上为自己做点事情，抵消周一的焦虑。也许这意味着在看足球的时候准备一些最喜欢的食物。或者你可以全力以赴地照顾自己。)”可知，在本段中，专家建议周日晚上要留给自己，做自己想要做的事情。选项G“MakeSundaynightallaboutyou(让周日晚上全是你自己)”与上文内容一致，同时也和下文“leavetheworkemailsforMondaymorning(把工作邮件留到周一早上)”保持一致。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,avendor(小贩)cametoourdoorstep,sellingbundlesofvegetablespricedatonedollarperbundle.Mymom’s____21____was50cents,nomorethanthat,butshe____22____tobuyfourbundlesatthatprice.Politelydeclaringthatshewouldn’teven____23____thecostatthatprice,thevendorwalkedaway.Aftertakingfourstepsahead,however,she____24____andshouted,“Makeit75centerbundle,andIwillsellittoyou.”Momshookherheadand____25____toheroriginalofferof50cents.____26____forawhile,thevendorcamebacktoourdoorstep.Thedealwas____27____atmymom’sbid.Mymompaidthemoney.Thevendortookitwithoutevencounting.Asshe____28____,sheswayed(摇晃)duetoapparentdizziness.Mymomheldherhandsandaskedwhethershehadhadany____29____inthemorning.Thevendorsaid,“No,Iwillneedtobuysomewithtoday’searnings.”Mymomaskedhertositdown,_____30_____inside,camebackswiftlywithsomefoodanddrinkandofferedthemtothevendor.Thevendorwasso_____31_____thatshefinishedthemall.Thankingmymomforallthefood,shewentonherway.Iwas_____32_____.Iaskedmymomwhyshewassomeaninbargainingfor50centsbutwas_____33_____inofferingfoodofamuchhigherpricetothatvendor.Momsmiledandsaid,“Thereisnokindnessinbusiness,butmytreatingthevendor_____34_____isfrommymorality,whichisdifferentfrombusiness.Remember,thereshall_____35_____beanybusinessinkindness.”21.A.pay B.offer C.reply D.sale22.A.afforded B.managed C.refused D.promised23.A.cover B.include C.bear D.reduce24.A.walkedon B.passedby C.turnedback D.wentaway25.A.fell B.stuck C.pointed D.referred26.A.Debating B.Hesitating C.Wandering D.Resting27.A.planned B.changed C.canceled D.settled28.A.ate B.ran C.rose D.lay29.A.food B.rest C.money D.time30.A.escaped B.screamed C.hurried D.looked31.A.anxious B.grateful C.greedy D.hungry32.A.puzzled B.shocked C.moved D.excited33.A.careful B.generous C.stupid D.crazy34.A.patiently B.honestly C.cruelly D.kindly35.A.always B.actually C.never D.yet【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述妈妈在买蔬菜时坚持和小贩讨价还价，却在小贩险些晕倒时慷慨相助，作者感到困惑，妈妈解释说帮助小贩是出于道德，但是没有仁慈的生意。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的报价是50美分，没有更多，但她答应以这个价格买四捆。A.pay支付；B.offer报价；C.reply答复；D.sale出售。根据“Momshookherheadand____5____toheroriginalofferof50cents.”可知，妈妈向小贩报价50美分买蔬菜。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的报价是50美分，没有更多，但她答应以这个价格买四捆。A.afforded付得起；B.managed管理；C.refused拒绝；D.promised承诺；答应。根据“buyfourbundlesatthatprice.”可知，妈妈虽然不同意加价，但是承诺会买四捆蔬菜。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小贩礼貌地表示，那个价格甚至不足以支付成本，然后就走开了。A.cover足以支付；B.include包括；C.bear忍受；D.reduce减少。根据“thevendorwalkedaway.”可知，小贩说妈妈的出价连成本都不足以支付。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，她向前走了四步后，回头喊道：“75美分一捆成交，我就卖给你。”A.walkedon继续走；B.passedby经过；C.turnedback转身；D.wentaway走开。上文提到小贩走开了，结合下文“Makeit75centerbundle,andIwillsellittoyou.”可知，小贩应是转身向妈妈喊道。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈摇了摇头，坚持她最初的50美分的报价。A.fell跌倒；B.stuck坚持；C.pointed指向；D.referred提及。根据“Momshookherhead”可知，妈妈不同意75美分的价格，坚持最初的报价。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了一会儿，小贩又来到我们家门口。A.Debating辩论；B.Hesitating犹豫；C.Wandering游荡；D.Resting休息。根据“thevendorcamebacktoourdoorstep.”可知，小贩想要卖75美分一捆，但是妈妈坚持报价50美分，小贩应是犹豫了一会儿，然后答应了。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。