2023届青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县高三二模英语试题

第1页/共1页青海省大通县教学研究室2023届高三第二次模拟考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Seeafilm. B.Goshopping. C.Makeashippinglist.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhendoesMrsBrennan’sclassstart?A.At6:15. B.At6:30. C.At6:45.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Colleagues.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.Atacinema. C.Inalibrary.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theyshouldhavetriedtogether.B.Sheishappytoseetheprogress.C.Themanshouldkeephispromise.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’swrongwiththejacket?A.Ithasalittledirtonit. B.Itistoolarge. C.Itssleevesareshort.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Checkthejacket. B.Orderanotherjacket. C.Reducetheprice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomanoftengettowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sidea?A.Reasonable. B.Unacceptable. C.Wonderful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TravelalongtheSilkRoad.B.OrganizetripsalongtheSilkRoad.C.ReadmorebooksabouttheSilkRoad.11.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheweatherinIran?A.It’sdry. B.It’shot. C.It’swet.12.WhatdoesthewomanprobablylikeaboutIndia?A.Itshistory. B.Itsclimate. C.Itsart.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomanusetomakethesoup?A.Freshtomatoes. B.Cannedtomatoes. C.Roasttomatoes.14.Whotaughtthewomantomakethesoup?A.Heraunt. B.Herfriend. C.Hermother.15.Whydoesthewomanreplacecreamwithmilk?A.Itismuchcheaper.B.Itmakesthesouptastebetter.C.Itisrecommendedbyafriend.16.Howlongwasthesoupboiled?A.Forabout5minutes. B.Forabout10minutes. C.Forabout30minutes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whereisthespeaker?A.OnStage1. B.OnStage2. C.OnStage3.18.Whatcanpeopledointheorganizer’soffice?A.Getfirstaid. B.Usepublictelephones. C.Meettheirlostchildren.19.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheywanttoleavethestadium?A.Telltheirneighbors. B.Usethemainentrance. C.Leavetheirticketsbehind.20.Whatwillthenextspeakertalkabout?A.Theschedule. B.Competitionrules. C.Theperformers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExploreChina’sAncientWaterTownsNanxunThiswatertowntypicallydrawssmallercrowds.ThearchitectureisauniquemixoftraditionalChineseandWesternstyles.Asyouwalkalongtheancientcanals,you’relikelytoseelocalsplayingcardsorhavingteaoutdoors.ThetowndatesbacktotheChunyouPeriodoftheSongDynasty,betweentheyearsof1241to1252.Today,it’sconsideredtobethebestdestinationforweddings.TongliTongliisconsideredaminiVenice,withnearlyeverybuildingonorbyacanal.Thetownitselfiscomposedofsevensmallislands,separatedby15canalsandjoinedbymorethan40bridges—plus,fivelakessurroundthetownitself.Tongliismorethan1,000yearsold,andtheoldestbridgeinthetowndatesbacktotheSongDynasty,whichbeganintheyear960.Visitorshereshouldcheckouttheweddingmuseum,whichhasantiqueChineseweddingclothesanditemsondisplay.ZhouzhuangThisisthemostfamousandmostcommercializedancientwatertowninChina.Thearchitectureheredatesbackmorethan900years,withabout60originalbrickarchwaysand100originalcourtyards.Morerecently,atowercalledQuanfuTemplewasbuiltin1987.Climbtothetoptogetthebestviewoftheancienttown.Orforamoreauthenticexperience,visitChengxuTaoistTemple,whichwasbuiltbetween1086and1093.It’soneofthemostfamousTaoisttemplesinthearea.XitangXitangseparatesitselffromotherwatertownswithshelteredwatersidestreets,allowinglocalsandgueststocomfortablywalkalongsidethecanalsevenduringtherainyseason.Thankstoalesscommercialatmosphere,visitorswillberewardedwithopportunitiesthataren’tlikelytobefoundinotherwatertowns-likefishingwithlocalsonthecanalsandhavingdinneronaboat.Xitangistrulyancient,datingbacktotheWarringStatesPeriodof476BCto221BC.21.WhichtownwillanancientChineseweddingculturelovermostprobablyprefer?A.Nanxun. B.Xitang. C.Tongli. D.Zhouzhuang.22.WhenwasQuanfuTemplebuilt?A.In900. B.In1086. C.In1093. D.In1987.23.WhatisuniqueaboutXitang?A.ItsfamousTaoisttemples. B.Itsshelteredwatersidestreets.C.Itsvariousancientbridges. D.Itscommercialatmosphere.BJamilJanKochai,theauthorof99NightsinLogar,searchedformorethanadecadeforSusanLung—thesecond-gradeteacherwhohadchangedhislifeover20yearsearlier.OnSaturdaynight,thetwowerefinallyreunitedatoneofhisbook-readingevents.Thewriterwasborninarefugeecamp(难民营)forAfghansinPeshawar,Pakistan,andhisfamilymovedtoCaliforniawhenhewasjustayearold.Athome,theyspokemostlyPashtoandsomeFarsi,sobythetimehereachedfirstgrade,hewasatatotallossbecausehecouldhardlyspeakEnglish.ThencameMrs.Lung,whoquicklyrealizedthatKochaiwasdeeplystrugglingatAlyceNormanElementarySchool.Thetwogottowork,meetingforone-on-onelessonsnearlyeverydayafterschool.Attheendoftheschoolyear,Kochaiwonreading-comprehensioncompetitions.LungandKochailosttouchwhenKochai’sfathergotajobinanothercityandtheboymovedon,withanewloveofreadingandwriting.Whenhegrewolder,Kochai’sparentsencouragedhimtofindhisformerteachertothankher.Butdespitehisefforts,hefailedtotrackherdown.“Ididn’tknowherfirstname.ShewasalwaysjustMrs.Lungtome,sowhenIcalledplacestoaskabouther,theycouldn’tfindanyrecordsofher,”Kochaisaid.Then,whilepromotinghisfirstnovel,hewroteanessayforLiteraryHubmagazinetouchingonthetransformativeimpactthatLunghadonhislife.Lung’sdoctorhappenedtoreadit,andtoldthenow-retirededucatoraboutthat.Lung’shusbandsawaFacebookpostaboutKochai’sreadingeventonSaturdayinDavis,Californiaandsuggestedhedrivehiswifethere.“Ihadnoideatheyweregoingtobethere,”Kochaisaid.“Itwasjustlikeasweetdream.Mrs.Lungwassittinginthefrontrow.ShewasjustthesameMrs.Lung.Justassweet,kindandwarmasever.”KochaiandLunghugged,andKochaifinallygotthechancetoexpresstoherhowmuchhestillthoughtofherandhowmuchshemeanttohim.24.HowdidMrs.LunghelpKochai?A.Bydroppingbyhishouseregularly. B.Byaskinghimtoreadmoreinclass.C.Byspendingextratimetutoringhim. D.Bysavinghimoutofarefugeecamp.25.WhydidKochaihavedifficultyfindingMrs.Lung?A.Therewerefewrecordsabouther. B.Hisparentsprovidedlittlesupport.C.Hewastooyoungtorememberher. D.Hehadlimitedinformationabouther.26.HowdidKochaifeelwhenseeingMrs.Lungathisreadingevent?A.Surprisedanddelighted. B.Shockedandangry.C.Ashamedandregretful. D.Proudandgrateful.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ADistinguishedGuestShowedUpataReadingEventB.AWriterWasFinallyReunitedWithHisFormerTeacherC.AFamousTeacherSavedaPoorStudent’sWholeLifeD.ABookChangedaCelebrityandaRetiredTeacherCLearningdoesn’thavetoendwhenpeopleage.Infact,today’sseniorswanttoremainsociallyengaged,intellectuallystimulated(智力上活跃的),andanactivepartoftheircommunitiesaccordingtoTheAmericanUniversityBeirut(AUB)inLebanon,That’swhyAUBopenedTheUniversityforSeniorsthatgivesolderadults—50andup—anopportunityforlifelonglearning.“Thegoaloftheprogramistoestablishacommunityforseniorstolearnforlifemostofwhomareretirees,”MiraZaatari,theprogramassistantmanagertoldAl-FanarMedia.“Theycanstayengagedphysicallyandmentallyhere.”Theuniversityincludestwothree-monthsemestersandstudentscantakeanyclasstheywantregardlessoftheireducationallevel.Therearenoexamsorgraduationcertificates.Thisschoolisallaboutlifelonglearning.Theavailableclassesincludepoliticalscience,publichealth,agriculture,sciences,women’saffairsaswellascreativeclassesaboutdrawing,paintingandmusic.LanguageclassesincludeEnglish,FrenchandSpanish.Theclassesaretaughtbyvolunteers,includingAUBprofessors,students,anddoctorsfromtheuniversity’shospital.Seniorscangainahostofbenefitsbycontinuingtolearnnewthings.AccordingtoAgingWell,that’sbecauselifelonglearningkeepsthebrainstimulated,challengedandfullyengaged.“Thishelpsseniorsremainmentallyalertwhiletheyage.Infact,whenpeoplelearnnewthings,thebrain—evenanolderbrain—canformnewconnectionsandpathways,”itadds.Keepingphysicallyactiveisimportantandsoiskeepingsocialconnections.That’swhytheuniversityprovidesmorethanjusteducation.FormerbankerYoussefBakri,84,hasbeenastudentforover10years.Hepointedoutthatbeforethepandemictheuniversitygardenwasusedasameetingplaceforsocializationandthattherewereorganizedfieldtrips.Withthepercentageofover65sinLebanon’spopulationgrowingandthefactthatmanyoftheseseniorslivealonewithoutfamilymembersinthecountry,TheUniversityforSeniorsisplayingaveryimportantroleinthelivesofitsstudents.28.WhydoesAUBlaunchtheprogram?A.Todosomescientificresearchonseniors.B.Topromotelearningamongyoungpeople.C.Toencourageseniorstodovolunteerwork.D.Toofferalifelonglearningplaceforseniors.29.WhatcanthestudentsdoatTheUniversityforSeniors?A.Getfreemedicaltreatment. B.Passfinalexamsasagroup.C.Choosetheirclassesatwill. D.Obtaingraduationcertificates.30.AgingWellismentionedinparagraph4to________.A.explainwhylearningcanbenefitseniorsB.showtheworkingprincipleofthebrainC.offeradviceonhowtolearnnewthingsD.analyzetheadvantagesofacceptingaging31.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononTheUniversityforSeniors?A.Itisfarfromsuitableforseniors. B.Ithastroubleinattractingstudents.C.Itisofgreatvalueforitsstudents. D.Itcareslittleaboutitsstudents’health.DWhiletheideaofwarmerandshorterwintersmightsoundappealingtofarmerseagertoseelongergrowingseasons,thoseengagedinGeorgia’shugepeachindustryarefindingthetrendalarming.Since1960,theaveragewintertemperatureinGeorgiahasrisenby5°Fandispredictedtoclimbevenhigherbymid-century.Forfarmerswhodependoncoldweathertohelpcropslikepeachesgrow,thestate’sdiminishingwintersareawarningtoadaptorelse.OneofthekeystogrowingtheperfectGeorgiapeachissomethingcalled“chill(寒冷)hours”.Nutandfruittreesrequireacertainnumberofchillhoursbelow45°Ftoregulatetheirgrowth.Withoutthedemandedamount,floweringmaybedelayedinspringandfruitsetandfruitqualitywillbepoor.InGeorgia,hometonearly12,000acresofpeachorchards,anaveragepeachtreerequiresanywherefrom650to850chillhourseachseason.Theimpactfromalossofchillhourswasfeltmostrecentlyin2017,whenthechillperiodofthefarmsacrossthestateaveragedlessthan400hoursand85%ofthepeachcropwaslost.“Itwassobadthatwethoughttheywerenotgoingtobloom(开花),”saidDarioChavez,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofGeorgia.“Farmersevendidn’tcareaboutthebloomsanymore;theywonderediftheplantswouldsurvive.”Whileplantingnewvarietiesofpeachesthatrequirefewerchillhoursispartofthesolution,it’snottheonlycharacteristicthat’snecessary.Despitewarmerandshorterwinters,GeorgiastillexperiencesaconsistentfrostinearlyMarch.Peachvarietiesrequiringfewerchillhoursoftenbloomearlier,makingthemparticularlyaffectedbythefreezingspringtemperatures.Inresponsetothesituation,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)isexperimentingwithhybrid(杂交的)varietiesthatachievethedelicatebalanceoflowchillandnormalbloom.Thehopeisthatcontinuedresearchintoglobalwarming-tolerantvarietiesmaykeepthestate’sofficialfruitfirmlyinthesweetspotofAmericanproduce.32.Whatdoestheword“diminishing”underlinedinparagraph2mean?A.Freezing. B.Decreasing. C.Appealing. D.Booming.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlystress?A.Thenecessityoflengtheninggrowingseasons.B.Thedestructiveimpactfromalossofchillhours.C.ThereasonforGeorgia’spromisingpeachindustry.D.Theimportanceofchillhoursforpeaches’growth.34.WhatisUSDAdoingtohandlethecurrentsituation?A.Tryingtodevelopspecialpeachvarieties.B.Delayingpeaches’bloomingtimeartificially.C.Replacingthepeacheswithsweeterproduce.D.Urgingfarmerstoplantnewkindsofpeaches.35.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Anagriculturemagazine.C.Adailyreportonpolitics. D.Anenvironmentalguidebook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipstoLearnAnyForeignLanguageKnowyourmotivationItmightsoundobvious.Butifyoudon’thaveagoodreasontolearnalanguage,youarelesslikelytostaymotivatedinthelongrun.ButwantingtoimpressChinese-speakerswithyourEnglishisn’tthebestreason.____36____.Nomatterwhatyourmotivationis,onceyou’vedecidedonalanguage,it’svitaltocommit.____37____Thekeytolearningasquicklyasachildmaybesimplytotakeoncertainchildlikeattitudes:adesiretoplayinthelanguageandawillingnesstomakemistakes.Itmeansbeingreadytoputyourselfinpotentiallyembarrassingsituations.____38____Butit’stheonlywaytodevelopandimproveyourforeignlanguage.HavefunwithitThinkofsomefunwaystopractiseyournewlanguage:makearadioplaywithafriend,drawacomicpicture,writeapoemorsimplypractisebylisteningandcopyingsongs.____39_____,chancesarethatyouaregoingtogiveupeventually!Wehaveonemorelanguage-learningtipbeforewego.Rememberthatthebestpossibleoutcomeofspeakingalanguageiscommunicatingwithothers.Beingabletohaveasimpleconversationisahugerewardinitself.Reachingmilestoneslikethatearlyonwillmakeiteasiertostaymotivatedandkeeppractising.Anddon’tworryaboutyourcurrentspeakingability!____40____,ifyoubeginanyinteractionwith“IhavejuststartedtolearnthislanguageandI’dliketopractisewithyou.”A.ActlikeakidB.ThiscanbescaryC.LeaveyourcomfortzoneD.TryingtoknowEnglishcultureisabetteroneE.Ifyoucan’tfindawaytohavefunwithanewlanguageF.Mostpeoplewillbepatient,encouragingandhappytohelpG.You’relearningalanguagetobeabletousewhenyougoabroad第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasatalivelycoming-back-to-schoolcelebrationinRockwall,Texas.CheerleaderTyraWinterswas____41____wavingatthecrowdsfromoneofthefloats(花车)asitslowly____42____itswaydownthestreet.Allofasudden,a____43____camefromthecrowds.Lookingdown,Winterssawatwo-year-oldboyonthesidewalkstrugglingforair,whilehis____44____motherwasbeggingforhelp.“I____45____alittlebrightredface,”WinterslatertoldKTVT.“Therewasnocoughing.Therewasno____46____.”Theboyhadbeenlickingapieceofcandywhenitsliddownhisthroatand____47____hiswindpipe.Nooneseemedtoknowhowto____48____,exceptforWinters,aseniorwithdreamsof____49____adoctor.Shehadlearnedthe_____50_____relatedtofirstaid.Knowingthat_____51_____wasrunningout,shejumpedoffthefloatandrantothe_____52_____.Bythetimeshegottohim,hisfacehadturnedpurple.Shetooktheboyfromhismother,heldhimfacedownonherkneeandgavehimthreehardpushesonthe_____53_____.Soon,theboycoughedupthepieceofcandy,andbeganbreathingagain.Withoutanother_____54_____,Wintershandedhimbacktohismotherandranbacktoherfloat.Itallhappenedso_____55_____thatthemotherneverhadtimetothanktheteenager.“Shedidn’t_____56_____to,”saysWinters.“Iknewwhatshewas_____57_____.Isawhertears.Isawherface.”“Idon’treallyhaveanywords.Ijuststoodthere_____58_____,”saystheboy’smother.“Thewordsthatyouwouldsaytoanyonewhodoessomethingforyouare‘_____59_____’.Buttheydon’tseem_____60_____enough.”41.A.sleepily B.angrily C.impatiently D.enthusiastically42.A.built B.made C.chose D.lost43.A.fire B.ball C.scream D.flower44A.frightened B.excited C.annoyed D.satisfied45.A.missed B.drew C.saw D.imagined46.A.laughing B.breathing C.dancing D.praising47.A.blocked B.blew C.washed D.dried48.A.operate B.read C.play D.help49.A.becoming B.calling C.finding D.meeting50.A.consequences B.courses C.benefits D.difficulties51.A.money B.water C.time D.blood52.A.hospital B.doctor C.school D.child53.A.face B.back C.stomach D.chest54.A.word B.wave C.argument D.apology55.A.early B.rudely C.fast D.professionally56.A.want B.try C.hope D.need57.A.feeling B.saying C.waiting D.cooking58.A.heartbroken B.speechless C.awake D.stressed59.A.excuseme B.onemore C.mypleasure D.thankyou60.A.cold B.happy C.good D.formal第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecourseofhumanhistoryhasbeenshapedbymany____61____(force),fromkingsandwarstoscienceandtechnology.Frequently,however,theworldhasbeenchanged—or,betteryet,improved—byasinglesimpleidea.Overthepast150yearsalone,theinventionoftoiletswascredited____62____savingmorethanabillionlives,whilecountlessotherinnovationshavesavedtensofmillionsmore.Inmostcases,thesebreakthroughshavebeentheresultsofsingle-mindedefforts____63____(solve)specificproblems.Butmanyof____64____mostimportantlif