【课件】Unit+3+Listening+and+Speaking高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

diversediversityfortunefortunecookiegumbonachoschipcheesespicyethnicadj.不同的；多种多样的n.

差异（性）;不同（点）；多样性n.机会；运气幸运曲奇n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片n.(英)炸土豆条；

(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片n.干酪；奶酪adj.加有香料的；辛辣的adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的1.What

can

you

see

in

the

photo?

2.Where

do

you

thinkthis

photo

wastaken?3.Do

you

think

this

is

a

typical

place

to

show

cultural

diversity?LookandDiscussThephotowasprobablytakenintheUnitedStatesbecausethereisasignthatsays“CALIFORNIA”.lanterns,shopsfromdifferentcountriesChinatownThebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.

---Unknownlanguages,races,religions,traditions,eating,clothesandsoon世界之美源自人之多样性B3U3DiverseCultures

ListeningandSpeaking

LearningAims：Inthisclass,youwill:1.getsomeinformationonAmericanfood;2.identifytheoriginsofAmericanfoodJapanItalyFranceDoyouknowtherepresentativefoodofthefollowingcountries?SushiSpaghettigooseliverWhat'stherepresentativefoodoftheUSA?Task1.LookatthephotosofAmericanfoodandmatchthemwiththeirnames.Thenguesswhichcountries'cuisineinfluencedthefood'sinvention.

hamburger

fortunecookie

gumbo

nachosDBAC汉堡包墨西哥玉米片幸运曲奇秋葵汤NativetoAmerica?Topic:LearnabouttheoriginsofAmericanfood菜肴；烹饪发明1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InaradiostudioC.Onthestreet2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.HostandguestB.TeacherandstudentC.Employerandemployee3.What’sthetopicoftheconversation?A.AmericantablemannersB.AmericaneatinghabitsC.CulturalinfluencesonAmericanfood4.HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheoriginofAmericanfood?A.Shewasunconcerned.B.Itisamazing.C.Itisnormal.Today,ourguestisSteveFox.He’sheretotalkaboutculturalinfluencesonAmericanfood.Welcome,Steve!Task2:Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.Task3:ListenandmarkTorF1.NofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.TF2.HamburgerswereinventedinGermany.TF3.NachoswereinventedforAmericansbyaforeigner.TF4.EveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasfortunecookies.TF5.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.TFF1.

No

food

was

ever

invented

in

America.Listen＆judge(TrueorFalse).F2.

Hamburgers

wereinvented

in

Germany.3.

Nachos

were

invented

for

Americans

byaforeigner.TT4.

Every

Chineserestaurant

inAmerica

has

fortune

cookies.T5.

Americancooking

often

mixes

things

from

around

the

world

to

makesomethingcompletely

new.Namesof

foodNotesHamburgermixof_______+___________culturesNachos________corn

chipscoveredincheesemadeby_______cookfor_________________Fortunecookieinventedin_____________about_____yrsagoapieceof________with_______onitinsidecookieGumbospicystew

inventedinN.O.about______yrsagomixes________,________,________________,+Spanish

cookingTask4:Listentotheinterviewandcompletethenotesbelow.TakenotesWhentakingnotes,justwritedownthekeywords,suchasnames,dates,andnumbers.Theywillhelpyourememberthingslateron.Tosavetimeandspace,omitallarticles(a,an,the)anduseabbreviations.Forexample,use“N.O.”forNewOrleans,“bc”forbecause,“yrs”foryears,“+”forand,andsoon.TakenotesReadandPredictTip1Tip2Tip3UseSymbolsandShorthandUseAbbreviation+and/or≠doesn'tmeanSanFrancisco→SF.Mexican→Mex.Namesof

foodNotesHamburgermixof_______+___________culturesNachos________corn

chipscoveredincheesemadeby_______cookfor_________________Fortunecookieinventedin_____________about_____yrsagoapieceof________with_______onitinsidecookieGumbospicystewinventedinN.O.about______yrsagomixes________,________,________________,+Spanish

cooking→NewOrleansyrs→yearsNamesof

foodNotesHamburgermixof_______+___________culturesGermanAmerican

Interviewer:

TodayourguestisSteveFox.He’sheretotalkaboutculturalinfluencesonAmericanfood.Welcome,Steve!Steve:Thankyou.It’snicetobehere.Interviewer:

WhenitcomestoAmericanfood,somesaynofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.Whatdoyouthink?Steve:

Hmm…That’snotreallytrue.Forexample,somesaythehamburgercomesfromHamburginGermany,butthey’rewrong.TherecipeforthemeatinahamburgermayhavecomefromGermany,butthefinalhamburgerweknowtodaywasdefinitelycreatedbyAmericans.Interviewer:

Youmeantherewasamixingofcultures?FoodfromoverseaschangedwhenitarrivedintheStates.Namesof

foodNotesNachos________corn

chipscoveredincheesemadeby_______cookfor_________________MexicanMexicanAmericancustomersSteve:

Right.Andtherearemanymoreexamplesofmixed-culturedishes.Likenachos,forexample.Interviewer:

Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!Steve:Yes,they’redelicious,butthey’renottraditionalMexicanfood.TherecipewasactuallyinventedbyaMexicancookforhisAmericancustomers.Namesof

foodNotesFortunecookieinventedin_____________about_____yrsagoapieceof________with_______onitinsidecookieSanFrancisco100paper

fortuneSteve:Thentherearefortunecookies…Interviewer:

Whatdoyoumean?Steve:They’renotChinese.Interviewer:

You’rekidding!ButeveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasthem!Steve:

Yes,butthey’reunknowninChina.About100yearsago,someoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsideaJapanese-stylecookie,andthefortunecookiewasborn!Namesof

foodNotesGumbospicystewinventedinN.O.about______yrsagomixes________,________,________________,+Spanish

cookingFrench

African

NativeAmerican200Steve:

Yougotit.Andthenwehavegumbo,thespicystew.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsago,andmixesFrench,African,NativeAmerican,andSpanishcooking.Interviewer:

Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?Steve:Exactly.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.Itwasinventedin

over200yearsagoandmix

NativeAmericanand

cooking.Therecipewasinventedbya

cookforhis

customers.ThemeatinahamburgercomesfromHamburgin

.Someonein

putapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsidea

stylecookie.GermanySanFranciscoJapaneseNewOrleansFrench,AfricanSpanishMexicanAmericanWhat'sthefeatureofAmericanfood?

Americanfoodoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.Task5:Summary:TalkabouttheoriginsofAmericanfoodPairwork:Discuss

what

special

dish(es)

you

willtake.

What

food/snack

from

which

area/ethnic

groupwill

you

bring?How

is

the

food

prepared

and

what

is

it

made

of?How

is

this

food

special?Imagine

you

are

invited

to

a

potluck

dinner

at

an

American

friend’s

house.

Apotluckdinner（百乐餐）isamealtowhicheachguestbringsadishoffoodpreparedbytheperson,tobesharedamongthegroup.Task6:SpeakingA:

What

should

I

bring

to

the

potluckdinner

this

weekend?

B:

Why

don’t

you

make

a

dish

fromyour

home

province?

A:

You

mean

a

Hunan

dish?

B:

Yeah,

why

not?

I

bet

they’d

love

it!

A:

Well,

I

guess

I

could

make

HunanSteamed

Fish

Head

withDicedHot

Red

Peppers.

It’s

delicious

andreally

colorful.B:

Really?

You

can

make

that

dish?How

do

you

make

it?A:

Easy!

Slice

open

a

fish

head

andcoverit

with

a

chilliandbeansauce.

Then

just

steam

it

for

10minutes.

B:

Sounds

so

easy!

You

could

makeit

at

your

friend’s

house.

That

wayit’ll

be

fresh.A:

Great

idea!

I’ll

ask

my

friend.Sample

ConversationPauseandsense-group(停顿和意群）停顿：为了使意思表达得更清楚或者是换气的需要，人们在说话和朗读时经常需要停顿。意群：一个句子按照语意和语法结构分成若干部分，每一个部分就是一个意群，能表示最小语义单位的单词或词组。Iseeanimalsinthezoo.

Doyouwantto

havealook.语音的停顿不是随意出现的：是与音群联系的，它趋向要把音的气流分割成与语法和词汇相关的部分。停顿可以出现在意群中。当一个群体在语法上和下一个群体不是很紧密联系的时候，就可以有个稍稍的停顿了。这个稍稍的停顿通常用单竖线（|）标记，比较长的停顿则用双竖线（‖）。||停顿规则：1.JohnSmith,ourteacher,camein

withabookinhishand.

2.Hedidnotcometoworkyesterdaybecausehewasseriouslyill.Whenwintercomes,itgetscolderandcolderandthedaysgetshorterandshorter.3.AswerevealthesecretstrategiesofanFBIcrisisnegotiator,thesestoriesarestraightaheadonBestKeptSecrets.Butfortheirvarietyofappearance,alldogsaresimplymutationsoftheirclosestancestralrelative,thewolf.HowdoestheFBIsolvecasesliketheOklahomaCityBombing?1.有标点的地方。2.分句和并列句连词前3.当后置定语较长时，其与所修饰的核心词之间4.Overthecomingmonths,shewouldlivewithPeterintheDolphinHousealmostfull-time.

Weknowwe’veinheritedtheirgenesandsuspectthatwhat’shappeningtothemnowmaywellbewhathappenstousinthefuture.5.Perhapsthewolvesweredrawninbythesmellofmeatcookedcoverafire,andbrokeintothecottage.

ButfortheRussianpeopleborntothisgiantland,Europeisdistanthorizonbeyondtheirimagination.6.Whatexactlyhappenedonthatterriblenighttocausethedeathofonethousandoffivehundredandtwenty-threemen,womenandchildren?ScienceistakingusbackintimetowitnessthesinkingoftheunsinkableTitanic.SheisthefirstwomantoinherittheHasburgthrown,andfewbelieveshecankeepit.

4.表时间、地点、距离、方式等的介词短语与句子其他成分之间5.分词短语与句子其他成分之间6.不定式短语与句子其他成分之间7.同位语与句子其他成分之间Theoneexception:herdevotedhusbandFrancis,dukeofLorraine.8.插入语与句子其他成分之间Attimes,dogsappearstomoveandreactlikewildanimals,yettheyarebydefinition,domesticated.ListentothepassageaboutNativeAmericans.Markthepausesthatyouhear.Thefirstsentencehasbeendoneforyou.Noonereallyknowsexactly|whenthefirstpeoplearrived|inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.||ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitbyalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.Inthe16thcentury,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatlyafterthearrivaloftheEuropeans.Thousandsofthemwerekilledorforcedintoslavery.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbytheEuropeans.However,som