【时文天天练】Week04：聚观天下

Monday^x"体裁：记叙文难度：★★★...UN-HabitatScrollofHonorAward联合国人居奖OnOctober1,2021,WorldHabitatDay,Xuzhougotthe2021UN-HabitatScrollofHonoraward（联合国人居奖）inNairobi,capitalofKenya.UN-HabitatScrollofHonorAwardwas]bytheunin1989.Its2encourageandpraise（鼓励和表扬）countries,groupsandpersonsfortheirworkinmakingbetterlivingplacesforpeople.Therewere58countries,groupsandpersonsapplyingfor（申请）the3aroundtheworldin2021.Luckily,Xuzhouwastheonly4amongthefivefinalwinners.Thecity,inthenorthofJiangsuProvince,stood5fromothersforitshardworkinrepairingthepollutedenvironmentandmakinglocalpeople,slivesbecomebetter.Xuzhouusedtobeacitythatheavilydependedonnaturalresourcesto6itsindustries.Butnowthecityhasturnedtoamoreenvironment-friendlywayofdevelopmentandtrieditsbesttodowithproblemslikeairandwaterpollution.Forexample,ithas7transformed（改造）thecitybysettingupanewsolidwastetreatmensystem（固体废物处理系统）.Thisincludes8wasteintodifferentgroupsandrewardingresidents（奖励居民）withpointsfordoingso.Morethanathirdofhouseholdwasteisnowrecycled.Xuzhouresidentsarereceivingeducationabouthowtodealwithsolidwasteina9way.Thecityalsohasplantedalotoftreesinitsoldindustrialareas.Greenareashave10%ofthecity,takingthefirstplaceinJiangsuProvince.TheUN-HabitatsaidXuzhouhasbecomeacitymodelforrecyclingandusingrenewablesourcesinChina

)1.A.givenB.setC.receivedD.chosen)2.A.taskB.conditionC.purposeD.project)3.A.awardB.presentC.purposeD.competition)4.A.villageB.personC.townD.City)5.A.upB.asideC.aloneD.out)6.A.completeB.supportC.developD.describe)7.A.successfullyB.perfectlyC.quicklyD.finally)8.A.puttingB.separatingC.dividingD.turning)9.A.seriousB.harmlessC.wiseD.proper)10.A.reachedB.coveredC.improvedD.Produced((((((((((重点句型及腐甸分析Xuzhouusedtobeacitythatheavilydependedonnaturalresources.徐州曾经是一个严重依赖自然资源的城市。usedtodosth意为"过去常常做某事“；that引导的是定语从句，修饰acity。|Tuesday^x^ChinesemartialartsinRomania中国武术在罗马尼亚WhatdopeopleoutsideofChinaknowaboutourcountryGiantpandasTheGreatWallTomanypeople,kungfu,ormartialarts(武术)，isoneofthemostwell-knownofChineseculture.ThefilmKungfuPandamademorepeopleknowaboutChinaandChinesekungfuandmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit.RecentlyChinesemartialartistsdidawonderfulkungfushowinBucharest,thecapitalofRomania(罗马尼亚)andsurprisedpeopleinRomania.Themartialartistsshowedpeopleover20kindsoftraditionalChinesmartialarts,includingnanquan,changquan,T’aiChiandseveralothers.SomeRomaniansalsoshowedtheirkungfuskills.Theyarethebestmartialartistsintheircount.TheChineseEmbassy(大使馆)inRomaniaheldthisactivity“TheChineseculturalweek”.Itwasheldtocelebratethe70thbirthdayofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.Italsocelebrated70yearsofdiplomaticties(夕卜交关系)betweenChinaandRomania.Thetwo-hourshowstrengthenedthefriendshipbetweentheRomanianandtheChinesepeople.Moreactivitieswillbeheldbetweenthetwofriendlycountries.()1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthemartialartistsshowedmorethan kindsofChinesekungfuandtheshowlasted .;twohours B.20;one ;twohours ;oneweek()2.Thewriterused“theircountry”attheendofParagraph2toreferto(指)A.China B.Romania C.theUK D.theUS()3.Duringtheshow, showedtheirkungfuskills.A.ChineseartistsB.RomanianartistsC.JapaneseartistsD.AandB()4.Theunderlinedword“strengthened”inthelastparagraphmaymean“ ”inChinese.A.建立 B.削弱 C.加强 D.取消()5.Accordingtothepassage,theRomanianpeoplefelt whentheywatchedthemartialshowbytheChineseartists.A.happy B.surprised C.bored D.excitedTheChineseEmbassy（大使馆）inRomaniaheldthisactivity“TheChineseCulturalWeek”.Itwasheldtocelebratethe70thbirthdayofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Italsocelebrated70yearsofdiplomatictiesbetweenChinaandRomania.中国驻罗马尼亚大使馆组织了这次“中国文化周”活动，目的是庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，也庆祝中国和罗马尼亚建交70周年。句中的washeld是一般过去时的被动语态，此处表示活动被举行。（WednesdayGroupusesleftoverfoodtofeedthehungry援助组织将剩余食物送给饥饿者Everyyeararoundtheworld,humanswasteaboutbilliontonsoffood.Thishappenseventhoughmanypeoplegohungry.Somefoodaid（粮食援助）groupssaythatintheUSalone,asmanyas41millionpeoplegohungryeveryday.So,peoplelikeBrettMyershavemadeittheirlifeworktoconnectthetwo:collectingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteandthengivingittopeopleinhunger.In2021,MyersstartedNourishNow,afoodbankinMaryland,theUS.Theorganizationnowhas17workersand68volunteers.Eachmonth,thisnon-profitorganization（非营禾皿织）collectsmorethan20,000kilogramsoffoodfromrestaurants,cateringcompanies,hotels,farmsandmore.WorkersandvolunteersofNourishNowrepackagethefood,andthengiveitto700needyfamiliesaswellasschoolsandsocialorganizations.“Ithasfreshfood,fruitsandvegetables.Andsometimesyougetyogurtandmilktoo,”saidRhodatalkingaboutthequalityofthefoodsentbyNourishNow.Sheisoneoftherecipients(接受者).Besides,packagesaremadetofitthedietofeachfamily.Onemotherexplainedhowthefooddonationshelpedherfamilysayingthat“thekidseatbetternowanddobetterinschool”.Oneofherchildrenhadhighbloodpressure(高血压)，butnotanymore.Becauseoftheoutstandingservicetothecommunity,NourishNowhasreceivedGovernorsCitationaswellasmanyawardsduringthepastyears.()1.NourishNowis .①amanwhohelpspeopleinneedoffood②afoodbankintheUS③anorganizationstartedbyBrettMyers④anorganizationwith68workersand17volunteersA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④()2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageHumansaroundtheworldwasteabout1.3milliontonsoffoodeveryyearRhodasaidthefoodsentbyNourishNowisfreshNourishNowcollectsover20,000kilogramsoffoodeachmonthandsellsto700needyfamilies41millionpeoplegohungryintheworldeveryday.()3.WhatisNourishNowsmainjobDonatingmoneytopeopleinhunger.MakingmoneybyhelpingpeopleinhungerCollectingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteandthengivingittopeopleinhunger.Helpingchildrenwhohavehighbloodpressure()4.WherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassageA.Sportsmagazine B.NewspaperC.Textbook D.Storybook

WorkersandvolunteersofNourishNowrepackagethefood,andthengiveitto700needyfamiliesaswellasschoolsandsocialorganizations.Nourishnow的工作人员和志愿者要重新包装食物，然后分发给七百个困难不庭、学校和社会组织。这里的aswellas用作连词，连接两个并列成分，意为“不但……而且……，既……又”。'V—、Thursday体裁：新闻报道 唯度：★★★,•左体裁：新闻报道 唯度：★★★,•左Plant-based“meat”mooncake植物“肉”馅月饼Mooncakesfilledwithartificial（人造的）meatwillhitthemarketinChinaforthefirsttimeinSeptember,ChongqingMorningPostreported.TheproductwasdevelopedbyalabteamfromtheBeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversityandvegan（素食的）meatbrandStarfield.ThefirstbatchwillbeputonsaleinStarfieldoutlets（门店）inShenzhenSouthChinasGuangdongProvince.TherearetwokindsofartificialmeatOneisveganmeatmademainlyfrombeanprotein（蛋白质）,andtheotherisrealmeatgrownfromanimalstemcells.Theartificialmeatstuffedinthesemooncakesisplant-based,whichhaslowenvironmentalcostsandcanreducewastinganimalhusbandry（农牧业）resources.Itisalsosuitableforpeoplewithhighbloodsugar,highbloodpressureorhighbloodfatstoeat,accordingtotheresearchers.“Theartificialmeataimstoimitat6模仿）realanimalmeatinfiveaspects:color,

smell,taste,texture(质地)andsound,“saidLiJian,wholeadstheuniversitylabteam.Manypeopledon'tunderstandthesoundcomponent,Lisaid."Whenwestir-fiy(用旺火炒)meatordeep-fiyfish,themeatwillproduceanappetizing(促进食欲的)crackling(爆裂声的)sound.Thissoundiswhatwewanttoachievewithourartificialmeat,togetherwiththeotheraspects,heexplained.()1.ThenewproductwillprobablybesoldinShenzhenonA.NewYear5sDay B.theMid-AutumnFestival.NewYear'sEve D.Double-NinthDay)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stuffed“inParagraph3meaninChineseA.贴满的 B.出售的 C.充满的 D.吃撑的)3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofveganmeatTheveganmeatismademainlyfrombeanproteinItisgoodforenvironmentItcanreducewastinganimalhusbandryresources.Itsuitspeoplewithhighbloodsugar.()4.TheartificialmeatwantstoimitaterealanimalmeatinfiveaspectsEXCEPTA.colortastesmell D.shapeA.colortastesmell D.shapeOneisveganmeatmademainlyfrombeanprotein,andtheotherisrealmeatgrownfromanimalstemcell.一种是纯素肉，主要由大豆蛋白制成；另一种是真正的肉，由动物干细胞制成。止匕句中的mademainlyfrombeanprotci吊口grownfromanimalstemcells.为动词过去分词短语，作定语，分别修饰veganmeat和realmeatoFriday

体裁：记叙文唯度：★★ThePalaceMuseumopensatnightforthefirsttimeThePalaceMuseum故宫博物院首次夜间开放Forthefirsttime,thePalaceMuseumopeneditsdoorstothepublicatnightfortwodaysinFebruary,2021.Itgivesvisitorsthechancetoseeitspalacesandtemplesinbeautifullights.Theideawasahit.Thewebpageforpeopletosignforfreeticketswentwrongbecauseoftraffic.Themuseumgaveaway500ticketsforpeopletojoin2,500invitedguestsonTuesday,andanother3,000ticketsforWednesdaynight.TheseluckyvisitorsenjoyedlightshowsandaBeijingoperashowattheBelvedereofPleasantSounds,thePalaceMuseum'slargesttheater.Theycouldhearthemusicalloverthemuseum,astherewerefewerpeopleatnightthanduringtheday.Theopeningwaspartofaneffort（努力）tochangetheimage（形象）ofthepalaceMuseumasithasalwaysnconservative（保守的）.“Themorethepalacemuseumdoes,themoreinfluential（有影响力的）itwillbe,saidShanJixiang,themuseum'sdirector.YangJievisitedthemuseumwithherhusbandonTuesdaynight.Shesaidthelightshowwaswonderful.ItmakesitpossibletoseeadifferentsideofthePalaceMuseum,shesaid.（）1.IfsthefirsttimeforthePalaceMuseumtoopentothepublic.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.atnoonD.atnight（）2.Howmanyticketsdidthemuseumgiveawayinthetwodays500.B..C.. ）3.WhatcouldthevisitorsdoduringthespecialopeninghoursA.ToseeitspalacesandtemplesinbeautifullightsToenjoylightshows.ToenjoyaBeijingoperashowinthetheater.

Alltheabove（）4.Peoplecouldhearthemusicalloverthemuseumbecause.therewerespeakerseverywheretherewerenotmanypeoplevisitingthemuseumatnightthemusicwastooloudforeveryonetohearthemusicwasloudenoughforeveryonetohear（）5.WhatcanwelearnfromthelastfourparagraphsPeoplemustseeadifferentsideofthePalaceMuseum.ThePalaceMuseumhasdonealottochangeitsimage.Moreeffortwillbeputintochangingitsimage.IfsimpossibletochangethePalaceMuseumbecauseit'sconservative.重点句型展建句为新“ItmakesitpossibletoseeadifferentsideofthePalaceMuseum,shesaid.她说：“这使我们有可能看到故宫博物院的另一面。”Itispossibletodosth意为“做某事是有可能的Saturday彳"体裁：记叙文唯度：★★★二体裁：记叙文唯度：★★★二生Recycledwasteforthemedalsandthestages回收废料制作奖牌和舞台TokyoOlympicsorganizersearliersaidalloftheirmedals（奖牌）wouldbemadeofelectronic（电子的）waste,includinguselesssmartphones,camerasandcomputers.Nowtheyaregoingastepfurther.Itisreportedthatthestages（舞台）usedinTokyonextyearwillbemadeofrecycledplasticsfromhomesofpeopleallaroundJapan.Wethinkthisprojectwillhavegreatimportance,TokyoOlympicsCEOToshiroMutosaidonTuesday.Mutoalsosaidthatalltherecycledplasticswouldcomefromhousesbuiltafterthe2021earthquakeandtsunami（海啸）intheFukushimaregionofnortheasternJapan.Tokyoexpectedtocollectabout45,000kilogramstobuildabout100setsofstageswithrecycledplasticsTheseplasticswouldbecollectedat2,000supermarketsalloverJapan.FromJune13,collectionboxeswillbesetupatmorethan2,000localsupermarketsforpeopletothrowanyunwantedplastics,organizerssaid.AftertheTokyoOlympics,thestagesmightbedonatedtoschoolsorathleticorganizations.What’smore,theuniformstobewornbyrunnersinthegamewillbepartially（部分）madefromrecycledplasticbottles.TokyoorganizerssayusingrecycledwasteforthemedalsandthestagesisafirstfortheOlympics.WhatdidTokyoOlympicsorganizerssayearlierHowdoesTokyoOlympicsCEOToshiroMutolikethisprojectWherewillalltherecycledplasticcomefromHowcanorganizerscollecttheserecycledplasticsWhatdoesthelastsentencemean•重点句型珊句分析DIY(DoItYourself)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentgroupsofpeopleinChina.DIY(自己动手做)在中国各类人群中正变得越来越受欢迎。moreandmorepopular为比较级连用，意为“越来越受欢迎”。Sunday^^^津津有味•品读中国传统文化.Untiethebel解铃还须系铃人Fayanwasthemasterofatemple.Therewereseveralmonksinthetemple.Amongthem,amonknamedFadengwasveryintelligent.Oneday,Fayanaskedthemonks,44Whoisabletountiethebellaroundatiger'sneck”Allofthemonksstaredateachotherinsilence.Theyfeltveryafraidwhenthinkingofuntyingabellfromatiger.Noneofthemknewhowtoanswerthequestion.Atthattime,Fadengstoodupandanswered,44Itisnotahardquestion,isitTheonewhotiedthebellwoulduntieiteasily.,,TheothermonkslookedatFadengadmiringly.Theysaid,“Whatacleveranswer!?,Theonewhocreatesadifficultsituationmustsolveithimself.拜心辞簸templen.寺庙拜心辞簸templen.寺庙monk九僧侣intelligent0力：聪明的admiringlyadv..赞赏地situationn.局面insilence沉默地starev.盯着看参考答案:MondayB句意：联合国于1989年设立了联合国人居奖。setanaward意为“设立奖项”。C由下文内容可知,设立这个奖项是为了鼓励和奖励国家、团体和个人。purpose意为“目的”。A由上文内容可知，有58个国家、团体和个人申请这个奖项。D句意：徐州是5个最终奖项中唯一的一座入选城市(city)。D由下文内容可知，徐州在修复被污染的环境和改善人民的生活方面成绩显著。standout意为“引人注目；突出“。C由下文的“Butnowthecityhasturnedtoamoreenvironment-friendlywayofdevelopment."可知，此处讲的是徐州过度依赖自然资源来发展自己的工业develop意为“发展”。A由上下文内容可知，徐州人已经成功地改造了这座城市。successfully意为“成功地”。B上半句句意：这包括进行垃圾分类 separateinto..意为“把 分成 "。D句意：徐州市民正在接受如何用恰当的方式来处理固体废物。proper意为“合适的”。B句意：绿色面积覆盖(covered)了整座城市的％,在江苏省排名第一。TuesdayA根据第二段内容可知，在演出中，中国艺术家们表演了20多种中国传统武术;由最后一段内容可知，这场演出持续了两小时。故选A。B由第二段最后两句可知，罗马尼亚的艺术家们也表演了他们自己的武术，他们是他们国家最好的武术艺术家。故选B。D由第二段内容可知，中国武术艺术家和罗马尼亚武术艺术家都在演出中表演了武术。故选D。C.联系上下文内容可知，这样的文化周活动可以增强两国人民之间的友谊。故选C。B由第二段第一、二句可知，中国武术艺术家的表演使罗马尼亚人很惊讶。故选B。WednesdayC根据第二段中的“In2021,MyersstartedNourishNow,afoodbankinMaryland,theUS.Theorganizationnowhas17workersand68▽。^^©©^"可知NourishNow是美国马里兰州的一个由BrettMyers成立的食物救济组织,所以②③正确,故选C。B根据第四段中的"Ithasfreshfood,fruitsandvegetables,Andsometimesyougetyogurtandmilktoo,saidRhodawhentalkingaboutthequalityofthebyNourishNow."可知,NourishNow捐赠的食物是新鲜的。故选B。C根据第二段中的“So,peoplelikeBrettMyershavemadeittheirlifeworktoconnectthetwo:collectingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteandthengivingittopeopleinhunger."可知，像BrettMyers这样的一些人，把“收集会被浪费的食物，然后分发给饥饿者”当作他们毕生的事业。故选C。B本篇文章主要介绍了NourishNow如何帮助消灭食物浪费和饥饿，所以应该是在报纸上可以看到的文章。故选B。ThursdayB根据第一段中的“MooncakesfilledwithartificialmeatwillhitthemarketinChinaforth