2021-2022学年广东省深圳市龙岗区高一（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2021-2022学年广东省深圳市龙岗区高一（上）期中英语试卷第一部分基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）QuanHongchan'sperformanceattheTokyoOlympicGameswas_____.（）A．impress B．impressed C．impression D．impressive2．（1分）Policehavesetupanincidentroomto_____themurders.（）A．investigate B．appoint C．respect D．remind3．（1分）TheSpringFestivalis_____asatraditionalholidaybytheChinesepeople.（）A．achieved B．observed C．argued D．updated4．（1分）Geniusisonepercent_____andninety﹣ninepercentperspiration.（）A．collection B．orientation C．inspiration D．resource5．（1分）WalkandTalkisperfectforanyone_____weekendsneedssomeexcitement.（）A．who B．which C．that D．whose6．（1分）I'llneverforgetthelastday_____Ispentwithyou.（）A．when B．which C．that D．what7．（1分）Thefamousbasketballstar，_____isanAmerican，cametoChinayesterday.（）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom8．（1分）Theroom_____windowfacessouthishismusicstudio.（）A．which B．that C．whose D．where9．（1分）TheXianCityWall_____originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修复）.（）A．wasbuilt B．isbuilt C．hasbuilt D．hasbeenbuilt10．（1分）Ifyoustudyhard，you_____moreoptionsforyourfuture.（）A．has B．have C．had D．willhave11．（1分）It_____thefirsttimethatIhaveheardsuchanamusingstory.（）A．be B．is C．was D．hasbeen12．（1分）Greatchanges_____placesinceyou_____.（）A．havetaken，left B．took，left C．wastaken，left D．took，hasleft13．（1分）Thesun_____whenmycar_____down.（）A．set，broke B．wassetting，broke C．set，wasbreaking D．sets，breaks14．（1分）________，teenagerslikepopmusic．However，mybrotherprefersclassicalmusic．（）A．Ingeneral B．Inparticular C．Intotal D．Inpractice15．（1分）—Learningalanguageisn'teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree.______.There'snoshortcut.（）A．Neverhaveafroginyourthroat B．Don'tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater C．Neverhavebutterfliesinyourstomach D．Romewasn'tbuiltinaday第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分27.5分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。16．（7.5分）Dreamsarepowerful.Theycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecomebetter.PresidentXiJinpingsaidthatrealizingthegreatrejuvenation（复兴）oftheChinesenationisChina'sgreatestdream，whichisknownasthe"Chinesedream".TheChinesedreammeansnotonlyahigherGDPbutalsoahappierlifeforChinesepeople.ManypeoplehavealreadyworkedontheChinesedreamwhilerealizingtheirowndreams.Herearesomeoftheirstories.SuBingtian，32SuBingtian，asprinterwhowasbornin1989，madehistoryinthe2021TokyoOlympicGames.Tough，determinedanddiligent，SubecamethefirstChineseathletetoqualifyforthemen's100﹣metersprintfinalatanOlympics，sittinganewAsianrecordalongtheway.Besidehisincredibleaccomplishment，whatimpresseseveryoneishisdevotiontogivingmotivationlessonstoschoolstudents."I'mwillingtodevotemyyouthtothecareerthatIloveandtomyhomeland，"Susaid.HuWeiwei，36HuWeiweiisthefounderofMobike，China'sfirstsmartbike﹣sharingcompany.Herdreamwastocreateagreatcompanythatcould"changepeople'slifestylesandshapethefutureofcities".AndthatiswhatMobikeisdoing.Huachievedpersonalsuccesswhilehelpingsocietyatthesametime.WuGuanghui，58Chinahasalwaysdreamedofhavingitsownlargepassengerairplanes，andsohasWuGuanghui.Asachiefdesigner，WudesignedtheC919，whichwasChina'sfirst"homemade"largepassengerplane.Largeairplanesareasymbolofhowwellacountry'sscienceandtechnologyaredoing.DuringthesevenyearshespentworkingonC919，Wuworkedsevendaysaweek，11hoursaday."Mycountryneedsme.IjustdidwhatIwassupposedtodo，"Wusaid.（1）WhatdoesChinesedreamreferto？A.ThedevelopmentofChina.B.AhigherGDP.C.AhappierlifeforChinesepeople.D.Alltheabove.（2）WhoisdevotedtoChina'sscienceandtechnology？A.Thesprinter.B.WuGuanghui.C.HuWeiwei.D.SuBingtian.（3）WhatdothethreeChina'sdreamershaveincommon？A.TheyallrealizedtheirowndreamsandhelpedChinesedream.B.TheyallworkhardtohelpwithChina'sscienceandtechnology.C.Theyallsucceededinchangingpeople'slifestyles.D.Theyallworkhardinordertobewealthyenough.17．（10分）"Ilikeyoursmile，butdislikeyouputyourshoesonmyface".Acharmingwayofsaying"Keepoffthegrass".Butcouldyoufigureitout？Orthis："WashClothingStore"forlaundry.TheyarebothtypicalChinglish，acombinationofEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.Expressionssuchas"peoplemountainpeoplesea"，meansextremelycrowded，and"giveyousomecolortoseesee"，meaningapunishment，arewidelyknownandrecognized.ChinglishhasbeenattractingglobalattentioninrecentyearsasChinagrowsrapidlyinstatusontheworldstage，attractingbothfansanddetractors（诽谤者）.TheBeijingSpeaksForeignLanguagesProgrammeandEnglishFirstChinaCompany，alanguagetrainerknownasEFEducation，jointlylaunchedacampaigntorootoutpoorgrammarandmisusedvocabularyindowntownBeijing.TheyargueChinglishisanembarrassmentthatweshouldletitdieoutatallcosts."Itismeaningfultoallowthecapitaltoshowitsmostbeautifulhistoricalandculturalheritagetotheworld."saidMichaelLu，vice﹣presidentofEFEducation.Hebelievedsignswereveryimportantinpublicservices."Thesignsinsomeoldbuildingsconfusedforeignvisitors."Chinglish，althoughthetargetofmuchcriticism，hasalsowonsupporterswhoregarditasaninterestingwayforforeignerstolearnhowChinesepeoplethinkandexpressthemselves."ManyChinglishlogoscarryChineseelementsandtheywillenrichtheEnglishlanguage，"32﹣year﹣oldOliverRadtkesaid.Hehadevenpublishedabook"Chinglish：FoundinTranslation，"onthesubject，50，000copiesofwhichhavebeensoldsinceitwaspublishedin2007.SomeChineseuniversityexpertsalsosidewithChinglish."EnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth，andtheemergence（出现）ofChinglishagainshowsthelanguage'slivelinessandinclusiveness（包容性），"saidShiAnbin，anassociateprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity.（1）WhydoestheauthormentiontheexamplesinParagraph1andParagraph2？A.ToshowthestupidmistakesinChinglish.B.TointroducethedebatedtopicaboutChinglish.C.TotellthereadersthatChinglishiswidelyknownandrecognized.D.TosharethetypicalChinglishexpressionswiththereaders.（2）HowdidChinglishcomeintobeing？A.Chinesepeoplemisunderstoodthemeaningofthenewwords.B.ChinesepeoplebasedtheirEnglishonthenativeEnglishspeakers.C.ChinesepeoplecombinedEnglishvocabularywithChinesegrammar.D.ChinesepeoplemakewideuseofEnglishvocabularywithbadspelling.（3）AccordingtoOliverRadtke，Chinglish.A.showstheChinesecultureB.showshowChinesepeoplethinkC.doesdamagetotheEnglishlanguageD.shouldbesoldtoallovertheworld（4）WhatisShiAnbin'sattitudetowardsChinglish？A.doubtful.B.indifferent.C.negative.D.positive.18．（10分）Soon，noonewilltype.Iknowthisbecauseinscience﹣fictionmoviespeoplecommunicatewithdevices（设备）bytalking.Beingapersonwhoisawareoftechnologicalchangeandyetstillsomehowchoosestoworkforanewsmagazine，Ifeltitwasmyresponsibilitytotestyourfutureforyoubycollectingvoice﹣controlleddevices.Iwenttomydesk，turnedonmyLynxSmartGrillandsaid，"SmartGril，cookscallops（扇贝）."Itaskedmetoputthescallopsontheheatedgrill（烤架），toldmewhentoturnthem，andinformedmewhentoremovethem.IorderedthescallopsbyspeakingtomyAmazonDash，ahand﹣heldstickthatmadealistofgroceries.TalkingintomyLGWatchUrbanemademeseemsopowerful.Forinstance，Icancontroltheairconditioninginmyhousebygivinganordertomywrist.ButmyfavoritethingtotalktoisAmazonEcho，atower﹣shapedspeaker，whichcouldalsoprovideinformation，playmusic，readthenews，checktheweather，andmoreinstantly，itevenprovidedjokesformycolumn.Atfirst，Iwaspolitewithallmydevices，saying"please"and"thankyou".ThenIrealizedhowstupidthatwas，likepetting（抚摸）yourrobotcleaner.SoIstartedtoorderthemaround，whichfeltgreat.Iyelled，"Alexa，off!"ThenmysonLaszlostarteddoingittoo，andIrealizedthatwesoundedlikemean（刻薄的）bosses.Eventually，however，LaszlostartedinsistingIsay"please"and"thankyou"tomydevices.It'snotthathefounditalotoffuntotellhisparentstosaypolitewords.It'sbecauseinthisway"theysaidmorethingsback，"andhecouldcontinuetalkingtothem.Furthermore，IthinkLaszloknowsthathowyouractaffectswhoyouare，I'mfarlessworriedthatrobotsaregoingtobemean，andmoreworriedthatthey'regoingtoturnusintototaljerks（混蛋）.BecauseIbelievesayingsomethingawfulisfarmorepoisonousthantypingit.（1）Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo？A.Atypist.B.Aninventor.C.Anactor.D.Awriter.（2）Iftheauthorwantstobuysomething，hewilltalkto.A.AmazonDashB.LynxSmartGrillC.AmazonEchoD.LGWatchUrbane（3）WhydidLaszlodemandthathisfathersaypolitewordstothedevices？A.Becausehethoughtitwasstupidtosaymeanwords.B.Becausehewantedtokeepontalkingtothedevices.C.Becausehethoughtitwasfuntogiveparentsorders.D.Becausehewantedtomakefriendswiththedevices.（4）Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph？A.Wehavebecometoodependentondevices.B.Ourliveshavebeengreatlychangedbydevices.C.Weshouldmindourmannerswhileusingdevices.D.Parentsneedn'tworryabouttheeffectofdevices.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。19．（12.5分）Therelationshipbetweenparentsandteachersisimportantinthedevelopmentofachild.Thegoodcommunicationbetweenthemiscommunicationthatsays，"Icareaboutmychild，andIvalueschool."Thebestwayaparentcanshowhowmuchheorshevalueslearningisbysendingapreparedchildtoschooleveryday.（1）.Onceachildgetsbehindinclass，catchingupcanbedifficult.Parentsandteachersarepartnersinstudents'development.Aschoolcommunityisbuiltonrelationshipsestablished（确立）amongchildren，teachers，andchildren'sfamilies.Herearetipsforcreatingapositiverelationshipwithyourchild'steacher.•Meetwithyourchild'steacheratthebeginning.（2）﹣hisorherspecialneeds，outsideactivities，health，andhomestudyhabits.•Lookforthepositive.（3）.Sharewithyourchild'steachersomethingyouparticularlyappreciate（感激）regardingtheteacher'sroleinthestudyandsocialdevelopmentofyourchild.•Lettheteacherknowthatyouwanttosupporttheworkthatisbeingdoneinclass.Askforsuggestionsforexpandingschoolactivitiesintohomeactivities.•（4）.Youcansendanoteofthankswhensomethingspecialtakesplaceintheclassroomandyourchildisinvolved.•Bewillingtoattendorsetupameetingwhenyouoryourchild'steacherfeelaspecialmeetingisneeded，suchas：（5）.Yourchildseemstobedeeplyupsetaboutsomethingthathappenedatschool.A.Phoneyourchild'steacherifnecessaryB.ExpressyourappreciationtotheteacherC.Thereisagreatdropinyourchild'sgradesD.ThebeginningofeverytermisveryimportantE.TheteachersneedtofeelappreciatedforthejobtheydoF.ThisisagoodtimefortheteachertolearnmoreaboutyourchildG.Whenachildisabsentfromschool，importantlessonsmaybemissed第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20．（30分）Havingobservedthatherstudentsalwaysquarreledandfoughtwitheachother，ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongabagwithafewtomatoes.Eachtomatowouldbegivenanameofapersonthatthechild（1）.Sothenumberoftomatoesinhisorherbagwould（2）thenumberofpeoplethechildhated.Whenthedaycame，everychild（3）sometomatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadsometomatoes.Somehadthreetomatoes.Someevenhadfivetomatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythetomatoeswiththem（4）theywentforaweek.（5）passed，andthechildrenstartedto（6）becausetherottentomatoesletoutterriblesmell.Besides，thosehavingfivetomatoesalsohadtocarry（7）bags.Afteroneweek，thechildrenwerevery（8）becausethegamehadfinallyended.Theteacherasked，"Howdidyou（9）？"Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughwhencarryingtheheavyand（10）tomatoes.Thentheteachertoldthemthe（11）behindthegame.Theteachersaid，"Thisisthesamesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatredforsomebodyinsideyourheart.The（12）smellofhatredwill（13）yourheart，andyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannot（14）thesmelloftherottentomatoesforjustoneweek，canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhatredinyourheartforyour（15）？"（1）A.befriendedB.hatedC.lovedD.honoured（2）A.addtoB.cutdownC.dependonD.keepoff（3）A.boughtB.gaveC.ateD.brought（4）A.wheneverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever（5）A.DaysB.WeeksC.SecondsD.Years（6）A.complainB.quarreledC.foughtD.threw（7）A.olderB.betterC.sweeterD.heavier（8）A.angryB.confusedC.happyD.sad（9）A.findB.chooseC.feelD.know（10）A.uglyB.smellyC.deliciousD.sweet（11）A.methodB.ruleC.resultD.meaning（12）A.familiarB.uniqueC.terribleD.usual（13）A.polluteB.improveC.breakD.award（14）A.standB.deliverC.respectD.gain（15）A.friendshipB.lifetimeC.aimD.campus第二节（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。21．（20分）Inthemiddleofworryandexcitement，myfirstdayofhighschooleventuallycame.Iwalkedontoschoolyard﹣everythinglookedand（1）（feel）different.MyfirstperiodwasGerman.OurGermanteacherwasfriendlyandIthoughtthatshewouldteachusalotbecauseshewasverytothepoint.Ilikedherfromthe（2）（begin）.Afterthreeperiods，Iwas（3）（hunger）.Thefourthperiodusedtobethetimetoeatlunchinthecanteen，（4）notanymore.Wehadonemoreperiodbeforelunch.Allwentwell.However，the（5）（five）periodchangedeverything.Ididn'tfeelreadyafterall.TheEnglishteacher（6）nameisMr.Dawsontoldusthatwewouldhavetowriteforty（7）（essay）.Iwas（8）（scare）atthatmoment.Anyway，Iwouldn'tgiveupeasily.All（9）all，thefirstdayofseniorhighschoolwasgood.Ienjoyedmyteachers，classmates，andclasses.Mostimportantly，thoughitwasmyfirstday，IalreadyfeltlikeIwaswellonmywayto（10）successfulhighschoolcareer.第四部分完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据各句括号内的中文提示，用适当的短语或句型完成句子，每空限填一个单词。22．（2分）Whentheexpertwasgivingalectureontravelling，he（提及）hisexperienceinTibet.23．（2分）（多亏）myteacher'stimelyhelp，Isucceededinwinningthefirstprizeinthesingingcontest.24．（2分）WiththeoutbreakoftheCOVID﹣19，agreatmanypeoplerushedtobuyfood（恐慌地）.25．（2分）DuringthestayinLondon，Peter（偶然发现）hisfriend，Gary，playingtheviolininthestreet.26．（2分）Theauthorcompletedthestory（除此之外）toit，headdedsomevividpicturestomakeitmoreappealing.27．（2分）WiththeNewYearapproaching，allthestudentsare（期待）tothecelebration.28．（2分）Whenyou（结束）anactivity，youfinishitorstopdoingit.29．（2分）Ifhestartedoutatnine，he（应该）beherenow.30．（2分）Whenthegreatathlete（出现）suddenly，theaudiencebrokeintoloudapplause.31．（2分）Whenwatchingthemovie，theBattleofLakeChangjin，Mary（集中精神于）theheroismofthesoldiersinsteadofthecrueltyofthewar.第五部分应用文写作（满分25分）32．（25分）假如你是李华，上周日下午在你校篮球场上举行了篮球比赛决赛（thebasketballfinal），请你为校英语报写一份报道，内容如下：1.赛程回顾；2.获奖情况；3.赛后反响。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.词数80左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。TheBasketballFinal______________

2021-2022学年广东省深圳市龙岗区高一（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）QuanHongchan'sperformanceattheTokyoOlympicGameswas_____.（）A．impress B．impressed C．impression D．impressive【分析】全红婵在东京奥运会上的表现令人印象深刻。【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。impress为动词，给…留下深刻印象；使钦佩；impressed为形容词，指人印象深刻；（对…）钦佩，敬仰，有深刻的好印象；impression为名词，印象；impressive为形容词，给人印象深刻的；令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的，指物或事。结合句意，全红婵在东京奥运会上的表现令人印象深刻。故选：D。【点评】本题考查形容词意思的辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的意思，准确的翻译出句子和备选答案，然后找到符合题意的选项。2．（1分）Policehavesetupanincidentroomto_____themurders.（）A．investigate B．appoint C．respect D．remind【分析】警方已经设立了一个事故处理室来调查这些谋杀案。【解答】A.investigate调查；B.appoint任命，委任；C.respect尊敬；D.remind提醒。结合句意，空处意思应该是"调查"，A项符合题意。故选：A。【点评】先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。3．（1分）TheSpringFestivalis_____asatraditionalholidaybytheChinesepeople.（）A．achieved B．observed C．argued D．updated【分析】作为中国人的传统节日，春节被中国人民不断赋予新的内容。【解答】考查动词辨析。achieve实现；完成；（凭长期努力）达到；observed看到；注意到；观察到；argued讨论，辩论；updated使现代化；更新；向…提供最新信息。结合句意，春节被中国人民不断赋予新的内容。故选：D。【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。4．（1分）Geniusisonepercent_____andninety﹣ninepercentperspiration.（）A．collection B．orientation C．inspiration D．resource【分析】天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。【解答】A.collection收集；B.orientation定位；C.inspiration灵感；D.resource资源。结合句意，空处意思应该是"灵感"，C项符合题意。故选：C。【点评】先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。5．（1分）WalkandTalkisperfectforanyone_____weekendsneedssomeexcitement.（）A．who B．which C．that D．whose【分析】边走边说对于周末需要一些刺激的人来说再好不过了。【解答】分析句子结构可知"_____weekendsneedssomeexcitement."是定语从句，先行词是anyone，指人，在从句中作定语，修饰名词weekends，因此用whose引导。故选：D。【点评】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that，who，whom，whose，which，as等。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：1．引导一个定语从句；2．在从句中代替先行词；3．在从句中担任某一句子成分。因此，学习定语从句，正确选用关系词至关重要。6．（1分）I'llneverforgetthelastday_____Ispentwithyou.（）A．when B．which C．that D．what【分析】我永远不会忘记和你一起度过的最后一天。【解答】考查关系词。根据语意，我永远不会忘记和你一起度过的最后一天。由此可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为thelastday，从句中缺少宾语，只能用that，不能用which。故选：C。【点评】考查关系词。应掌握定语从句关系词的用法，结合语意和选项做出判断。7．（1分）Thefamousbasketballstar，_____isanAmerican，cametoChinayesterday.（）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【分析】那个著名的篮球明星是个美国人，昨天来到中国。【解答】分析句子结构可知"_____isanAmerican"是非限制性定语从句，先行词是thefamousbasketballstar，指人，在从句中作主语，因此用who引导。故选：B。【点评】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that，who，whom，whose，which，as等。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：1．引导一个定语从句；2．在从句中代替先行词；3．在从句中担任某一句子成分。因此，学习定语从句，正确选用关系词至关重要。8．（1分）Theroom_____windowfacessouthishismusicstudio.（）A．which B．that C．whose D．where【分析】窗户朝南的那个房间是他的音乐工作室。【解答】分析句子结构可知"_____windowfacessouth"是定语从句，先行词是theroom，在从句中作定语，因此用whose引导。故选：C。【点评】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that，who，whom，whose，which，as等。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：1．引导一个定语从句；2．在从句中代替先行词；3．在从句中担任某一句子成分。因此，学习定语从句，正确选用关系词至关重要。9．（1分）TheXianCityWall_____originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修复）.（）A．wasbuilt B．isbuilt C．hasbuilt D．hasbeenbuilt【分析】西安城墙最初建于唐代，是为了保护这座城市，现在已经完全被修复。【解答】考查时态。根据语意，西安城墙最初建于唐代。由此可知，此句时态应用一般过去时。且主语和build之间为被动关系。故选：A。【点评】对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。10．（1分）Ifyoustudyhard，you_____moreoptionsforyourfuture.（）A．has B．have C．had D．willhave【分析】如果你努力学习，你将来会有更多的选择。【解答】考查时态。根据语意，如果你努力学习，你将来会有更多的选择。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，遵循主将从现的原则。故选：D。【点评】对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。11．（1分）It_____thefirsttimethatIhaveheardsuchanamusingstory.（）A．be B．is C．was D．hasbeen【分析】这是我第一次听到这样有趣的故事。【解答】考查时态。根据语意，这是我第一次听到这样有趣的故事。Itisthefirsttimethatsb.havedonesth.为固定句式，这是某人第一次做某事。故选：B。【点评】对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。12．（1分）Greatchanges_____placesinceyou_____.（）A．havetaken，left B．took，left C．wastaken，left D．took，hasleft【分析】自从你离开后，发生了巨大的变化。【解答】考查时态。since引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。表示自从你离开之后，巨大的改变发生了。从句用left，主句用havetakenplace。故选：A。【点评】对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。13．（1分）Thesun_____whenmycar_____down.（）A．set，broke B．wassetting，broke C．set，wasbreaking D．sets，breaks【分析】我的汽车抛锚时，太阳正在落山。【解答】考查时态。根据语意，我的汽车抛锚时，太阳正在落山。由此可知，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选：B。【点评】对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。14．（1分）________，teenagerslikepopmusic．However，mybrotherprefersclassicalmusic．（）A．Ingeneral B．Inparticular C．Intotal D．Inpractice【分析】一般来说，年轻人喜欢流行音乐．然而，我哥哥更喜欢古典音乐．【解答】答案：A．考查介词短语辨析．ingeneral意为"通常，一般地"；intotal意为"总共"；inpractice意为"实际上"；inparticular意为"尤其"．从however一词知前后句之间是转折关系，故选A．【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．15．（1分）—Learningalanguageisn'teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree.______.There'snoshortcut.（）A．Neverhaveafroginyourthroat B．Don'tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater C．Neverhavebutterfliesinyourstomach D．Romewasn'tbuiltinaday【分析】﹣﹣学习一门语言并不容易。它需要时间。﹣﹣我同意。罗马不是一天建成的。没有捷径可言。【解答】Neverhaveafroginyourthroat.嗓音嘶哑，说话困难；Don'tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.切记不要良莠不分，好坏都舍弃。Neverhavebutterfliesinyourstomach.忐忑不安。Romewasn'tbuiltinaday。罗马不是一天建成的。根据语意，学习一门语言并不容易。它需要时间。故选：D。【点评】做这类题，平时多积累谚语。结合语意和选项做出判断。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分27.5分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。16．（7.5分）Dreamsarepowerful.Theycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecomebetter.PresidentXiJinpingsaidthatrealizingthegreatrejuvenation（复兴）oftheChinesenationisChina'sgreatestdream，whichisknownasthe"Chinesedream".TheChinesedreammeansnotonlyahigherGDPbutalsoahappierlifeforChinesepeople.ManypeoplehavealreadyworkedontheChinesedreamwhilerealizingtheirowndreams.Herearesomeoftheirstories.SuBingtian，32SuBingtian，asprinterwhowasbornin1989，madehistoryinthe2021TokyoOlympicGames.Tough，determinedanddiligent，SubecamethefirstChineseathletetoqualifyforthemen's100﹣metersprintfinalatanOlympics，sittinganewAsianrecordalongtheway.Besidehisincredibleaccomplishment，whatimpresseseveryoneishisdevotiontogivingmotivationlessonstoschoolstudents."I'mwillingtodevotemyyouthtothecareerthatIloveandtomyhomeland，"Susaid.HuWeiwei，36HuWeiweiisthefounderofMobike，China'sfirstsmartbike﹣sharingcompany.Herdreamwastocreateagreatcompanythatcould"changepeople'slifestylesandshapethefutureofcities".AndthatiswhatMobikeisdoing.Huachievedpersonalsuccesswhilehelpingsocietyatthesametime.WuGuanghui，58Chinahasalwaysdreamedofhavingitsownlargepassengerairplanes，andsohasWuGuanghui.Asachiefdesigner，WudesignedtheC919，whichwasChina'sfirst"homemade"largepassengerplane.Largeairplanesareasymbolofhowwellacountry'sscienceandtechnologyaredoing.DuringthesevenyearshespentworkingonC919，Wuworkedsevendaysaweek，11hoursaday."Mycountryneedsme.IjustdidwhatIwassupposedtodo，"Wusaid.（1）WhatdoesChinesedreamreferto？DA.ThedevelopmentofChina.B.AhigherGDP.C.AhappierlifeforChinesepeople.D.Alltheabove.（2）WhoisdevotedtoChina'sscienceandtechnology？BA.Thesprinter.B.WuGuanghui.C.HuWeiwei.D.SuBingtian.（3）WhatdothethreeChina'sdreamershaveincommon？AA.TheyallrealizedtheirowndreamsandhelpedChinesedream.B.TheyallworkhardtohelpwithChina'sscienceandtechnology.C.Theyallsucceededinchangingpeople'slifestyles.D.Theyallworkhardinordertobewealthyenough.【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了三个中国追梦人的故事。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段PresidentXiJinpingsaidthatrealizingthegreatrejuvenation（复兴）oftheChinesenationisChina'sgreatestdream，whichisknownasthe"Chinesedream".TheChinesedreammeansnotonlyahigherGDPbutalsoahappierlifeforChinesepeople.习近平主席说实现中华民族的伟大复兴是中国最大的梦想，被称为"中国梦"。中国梦不仅意味着更高的GDP，而且意味着中国人民更幸福的生活。可知，中国梦指的是中国的发展，GDP的增长以及人们生活的提高，故选D。（2）B.细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Asachiefdesigner，WudesignedtheC919，whichwasChina'sfirst"homemade"largepassengerplane.Largeairplanesareasymbolofhowwellacountry'sscienceandtechnologyaredoing.作为首席设计师，吴设计了C919，这是中国第一架"国产"大型客机。大型飞机是一个国家科技进步的象征。可知，吴广辉促进了中国科技的发展，故选B。（3）A.推理判断题。根据表格第一栏Besidehisincredibleaccomplishment，whatimpresseseveryoneishisdevotiontogivingmotivationlessonstoschoolstudents.除了他令人难以置信的成就之外，给每个人留下深刻印象的是他对给学生上动机课的投入；Huachievedpersonalsuccesswhilehelpingsocietyatthesametime.胡在帮助社会的同时也取得了个人的成功；"Mycountryneedsme.IjustdidwhatIwassupposedtodo，"Wusaid."我的国家需要我。我只是做了我应该做的，"吴说。可知，这三个中国追梦人的共同点就是他们实现了自己的梦想同时还帮助其他中国人，故选A。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。17．（10分）"Ilikeyoursmile，butdislikeyouputyourshoesonmyface".Acharmingwayofsaying"Keepoffthegrass".Butcouldyoufigureitout？Orthis："WashClothingStore"forlaundry.TheyarebothtypicalChinglish，acombinationofEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.Expressionssuchas"peoplemountainpeoplesea"，meansextremelycrowded，and"giveyousomecolortoseesee"，meaningapunishment，arewidelyknownandrecognized.ChinglishhasbeenattractingglobalattentioninrecentyearsasChinagrowsrapidlyinstatusontheworldstage，attractingbothfansanddetractors（诽谤者）.TheBeijingSpeaksForeignLanguagesProgrammeandEnglishFirstChinaCompany，alanguagetrainerknownasEFEducation，jointlylaunchedacampaigntorootoutpoorgrammarandmisusedvocabularyindowntownBeijing.TheyargueChinglishisanembarrassmentthatweshouldletitdieoutatallcosts."Itismeaningfultoallowthecapitaltoshowitsmostbeautifulhistoricalandculturalheritagetotheworld."saidMichaelLu，vice﹣presidentofEFEducation.Hebelievedsignswereveryimportantinpublicservices."Thesignsinsomeoldbuildingsconfusedforeignvisitors."Chinglish，althoughthetargetofmuchcriticism，hasalsowonsupporterswhoregarditasaninterestingwayforforeignerstolearnhowChinesepeoplethinkandexpressthemselves."ManyChinglishlogoscarryChineseelementsandtheywillenrichtheEnglishlanguage，"32﹣year﹣oldOliverRadtkesaid.Hehadevenpublishedabook"Chinglish：FoundinTranslation，"onthesubject，50，000copiesofwhichhavebeensoldsinceitwaspublishedin2007.SomeChineseuniversityexpertsalsosidewithChinglish."EnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth，andtheemergence（出现）ofChinglishagainshowsthelanguage'slivelinessandinclusiveness（包容性），"saidShiAnbin，anassociateprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity.（1）WhydoestheauthormentiontheexamplesinParagraph1andParagraph2？BA.ToshowthestupidmistakesinChinglish.B.TointroducethedebatedtopicaboutChinglish.C.TotellthereadersthatChinglishiswidelyknownandrecognized.D.TosharethetypicalChinglishexpressionswiththereaders.（2）HowdidChinglishcomeintobeing？CA.Chinesepeoplemisunderstoodthemeaningofthenewwords.B.ChinesepeoplebasedtheirEnglishonthenativeEnglishspeakers.C.ChinesepeoplecombinedEnglishvocabularywithChinesegrammar.D.Chines