2021-2022学年广东省广州市越秀区五校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2021-2022学年广东省广州市越秀区五校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节听力理解（共4小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。1．（2分）听材料，回答问题。（1）Howdoesthewomandescribeherstudents？A.Diverse.B.Boring.C.Educational.（2）Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.2．（2分）听材料，回答问题。（1）Whichshowingarethespeakerslatefor？A.The12：00showing.B.The12：10p.m.showing.C.The1：30p.m.showing.（2）Whoispayingforthewoman'sticket？A.Dave.B.Kate.C.Dave'swife.3．（3分）听材料，回答问题。（1）Whatistheweatherlikenow？A.Itiswindy.B.Itissnowing.C.Itisraining.（2）Howdidthewomangettothecoffeeshop？A.Shetookasubway.B.Shedrovehercar.C.Shewalkedafewblocks.（3）Whydidthewomancometothecafe？A.Shethoughtshewouldstudywellthere.B.Sheplannedtoownacoffeeshopsomeday.C.Shewantedtobesurroundedbyotherstudents.4．（3分）听材料，回答问题。（1）Whatisthepurposeoftheinterview？A.Tosharestories.B.Tooffersuggestions.C.Tointroduceaperson.（2）Whatresourcedoesthewomanmention？A.Thewritingcenter.B.Thelibrary.C.Tutors.（3）Wheredoesthemanthinkstudentsshouldgoforhelpwithassignments？A.TheCenterforAcademicSuccess.B.Theirnetworkoffriends.C.Themathlab.第二节获取信息（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，每空不超过3个词。录音播放两遍。（请将本节答案写在答卷11-15的空格中）5．（5分）TheAnnual（1）______RunbyTheGuardianBasicinformation●Winners：seetheirshots（2）______intheEnd﹣of﹣yearExhibitionforthepublic●Adifferent（3）______foreachmonthSigningup●LivingintheUKfromthetimeyousubmityourentryintothecompetitiontothetimeyouareselectedasawinner.Prizeforthewinners●AnamazingtriptoSwedishLapland●Includedintheprize：returnflightsfromtheUK，（4）______withfullboard，andfullyqualifiedwildernessguidesandinstructorsRequirement●Winners：requiredto（5）______ofthetrip二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）6．（1分）Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithstarvation______droughtandpoorharvests.（）A．resultingfrom B．resultedfrom C．resultingin D．resultedin7．（1分）Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.（）A．willlose B．willbelost C．willbelosing D．willhavelost8．（1分）Thisisoneofthemostpopularnovels______bythewriter.（）A．whichhavebeenwritten B．thathavebeenwritten C．whichhasbeenwritten D．thathasbeenwritten9．（1分）Mr.Smith______toBeijing，forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.（）A．needn'thavegone B．mustn'thavegone C．can'thavegone D．shouldn'thavegone10．（1分）Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.（）A．telling B．totell C．told D．tobetold11．（1分）______downtoyourwork，andyouwillhavelittletrouble______thetask.（）A．Settle；finishing B．Tosettle；finishing C．Settling；tofinish D．Havingsettled；tofinish12．（1分）______anythingabouttheaccident，hewenttoworkasusual.（）A．Notknown B．Knownnot C．Notknowing D．Knowingnot13．（1分）Thebuilding，from______topvisitorscanenjoyagoodviewofSanya，attractshundredsoftouristseveryday.（）A．which B．whose C．its D．where14．（1分）Withallhertime_________experiments，shehasnotimeforentertainment.（）A．devotedtodoing B．devotedtodo C．devotingtodo D．isdevotedtodoing15．（1分）Timeshouldbemadegooduseof______ourlessonswell.（）A．learning B．learned C．tolearn D．havinglearned16．（1分）ItwasinBeihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime______theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.（）A．that；that B．where；when C．that；when D．where；that17．（1分）Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved______theriver.（）A．tohavediscovered B．tohavebeendiscovered C．todiscover D．havingbeendiscovered18．（1分）Theoldmanhasasonandtwodaughters，______treathimwell，______madehimverysad.（）A．andnoneofthem；that B．noneofthem；which C．andnoneofwhom；that D．noneofwhom；which19．（1分）Themurdererwasbroughtin，withhishands______behindhisback.（）A．beingtied B．tied C．tobetied D．havingtied20．（1分）______shecameback，shethrewherarmsaroundme，______sadandhelpless.（）A．Theinstantwhen；looked B．Theinstantwhen；looking C．Theinstant；looked D．Theinstant；looking三、阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（7.5分）Letter1Yourarticle（November）mentionedadoctor'svisitfor"heatandcompression"treatment.Iboughtaninexpensivemicrowavablemoist﹣heateyecompressonlineanduseitforseveralminutesatbedtimetohelpopentheoilglands.Plus，thewarmthandritualhelpmerelaxandfallasleep.Nomoremessywashclothcompressesforme!—JulieEvansMinneapolis，MinnesotaLetter2TheQualityInninKodak，Tennessee，turningintoashelterduringahistoricwinterstormshowedsomuchkindnessthatIreadthestorytwice（November）.ForSeanPateltoopenhishoteltolocalsinneedduringthestormandpoweroutage，atChristmastimeandforjust＄25（thelowestpricethecorporateregulationswouldallow），waspriceless.ThetownisabetterplacebecauseofPatelandhisstaff.—AnnetteWolfeShelton，ConnecticutLetter3Yousuggestedusingtoothpickstoraiseapotlidandpreventthepotfromboilingover（October）.Ipreventboiloversbyjustlayingawoodenspoonovertheopenpot.Thespoonwillpopmostofthebubblesoncontact—hasn'tfailedmeyet!—PamSnellgroveLaGrange，GeorgiaLetter4Thestoryaboutasnorkeler，CarterViss，wholosthisarmaftergettinghitbyaspeedboat（October）andthenforgivingthedriver—wasamongthemostcompellingI'veeverread.Herewasastoryofhealthandloss，seaandshore，healingandthehopetoendureoutofthedarknessintothelight.Simplymarvelous!—LeanderJonesNorthport，Alabama（1）WhichofthefollowinghighlightsLetter1？A.RunOverbyaSpeedboat.B.DealingwithDryEye.C.WeFoundaFix.D.SoNiceYouHavetoReadItTwice.（2）Whoforgavethedriverafteranaccident？A.AnnetteWolfe.B.PamSnellgrove.C.CarterViss.D.LeanderJones.（3）Whatdothesefourlettershaveincommon？A.Theyarenotesonpastissues.B.Theygiveadviceonhowtoread.C.Theyareremarksonhumanvirtues.D.Theyofferinformationabouthealth.22．（10分）"Theytellmethatyou'dliketomakeastatueofme—isthatcorrect，MissVinnieReam？"Thedeep，gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter，especiallyforaseventeen﹣year﹣oldgirl."Yes，sir，"shereplied，herdarkeyesmeetinghis."Iwouldn'thavedaredtoaskyou，butmyteacher，Mr.Mills，saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner."PresidentLincolnsmiled."Painters，sculptors—they'vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface，butI'mafraidthere'notmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind，MissReam？Abust（半身像）？"BeforeVinniecouldsayyes，thePresidenthurriedon，ashadeofapologyinhisvoice."Ofcourse—Ishouldn'thaveasked.Afull﹣lengthposewouldbemuchtoobig，aprojectforayoungwomanyoursize."Vinnie'sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild，withhertinyfigure."Smalldoesnotmeanweak，sir，"shedefendedherself."IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I'vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull﹣lengthclay（黏土）figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo!"ThePresident'seyesbrightenedathershowofspirit."Sorry，madam，IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn'tknowyourbackground."Buthissmilefadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers，inthought."MissReam，"hesighed，"I'dliketoletyoudoit，butasyouknow，weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow？Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself."Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice."Iworkquickly，"shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows."IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon，Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk."ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie'shandwarmly."I'veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman，andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately，butyouwillhearfrommesoon."Theverynextday，VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.（1）WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln？A．Heraggressivepersonality.B．Mr.Mills'sencouragingremark.C．PresidentLincoln'sgentlevoice.D．Herinterestinachallengingjob.（2）HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie'srequest？A．Pleased.B．Thrilled.C．Regretful.D．Doubtful.（3）Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafull﹣lengthstatuebyhighlighting.A．theheavylaborshehaddonebeforeB．herexperiencefromotherprojectC．herinnocentchildhoodinthecountryD．theskillshepickedupinWisconsin（4）Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey？A．Astrong﹣willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.B．Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.C．Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.D．Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.23．（10分）Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouhadtogetmorethan9，000tonsofjunkouttothesidewalk.That'showmuchtrashisfloatingaroundinspace.Infact，there'sabout4millionpoundsflyingoverourheadsinlow﹣Earthorbit.Daan，aDutchartist，andhisteamatSpaceWasteLabhavecomeupwithacreativeplanthatcouldclearupspacejunkinaspectacularfashion.①Mostspacewastecomesfromdeadsatellitesandrockets.Functioningsatellitesarethebackboneoftheinformationsystemsthatkeepourworldrunningsmoothly.Butallthesatelliteseventuallybecomeobsoletewithinjustafewdecades.Whentheydieout，there'stheproblemofthemdriftinginouterspace，collectinginwhatscientistscallthe"graveyardorbit".Maybeyou'rethinking，"WhyshouldIcareaboutgarbage12，500milesaboveme？"Well，allthatfunstuffthatsatelliteshelpbeamdowntous—mobilegames，Instagram，catvideos—couldbeshutdownbyspacewaste.Lotsofoldjunkfloatingaroundupthere，plusnewsatellitesaddedeachyear，meansmoreandmorehigh﹣speedcollisions（碰撞）.Andwhenchunksofjunkcrashintooneanother，theybreakapartintomillionsofpieces，quicklybuildingupspeedandturningintofast﹣movingobjects，whicharedangeroustooperationalsatellitesaswellasastronautsworkingontheInternationalSpaceStation.②Spacewasteisaproblemthat'sescalatedsomuchthatsomescientistssaythatby2050we'llbeforcedtostoplaunchingnewspacecraftaltogether，includingnewsatellites.Thinkaboutthatforaminute.Whenthelastsatellitesfinallybecomedisused，GPS，cellphones，andtheInternetwillnolongerfunction.③Sowehavetofindawaytodealwiththisspacegarbage，andDaanpicturesasortoftrashpickup，whichinvolvesgroupsofsmallspacecraftcastinglargenetsintoorbitthatwouldcollectspacedebris（碎片）andsenditbacktowardEarthattopspeed.Here'sthebestpart—whilereenteringEarth'satmosphere，thepiecesofjunkwouldburnupallatonce，creatingalightshowsimilartohundredsofshootingstarsfallinginthenightsky.Aspectacleindeed!Togetreadyforsuchanamazingeffort，SpaceWasteLabhasbeentravelingtomajorcitiesacrossEuropeandenlighteningthepublicontheproblemofthejunkinspace.④ButDaandoesn'tjusttalkaboutwaystorelievetheproblem—he'screatedsomethingalittlegranderthanthat.InOctober2018，histeamlaunchedSpaceWasteLabPerformance，anoutdoorartexhibitionthatshowsthelocationofeachpieceofspacetrashusinglargelasersthatmakeeachdebrislookabitlikeastarwanderingslowlyandsilentlyoverthesky，allowingviewerstowaveandsay，"Hello，spacetrash!"（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichsentencebestreplacesthequestionmarkinthediagram？CauseEffectsSatellitescrashintootherpiecesofspaceSharppiecesofmetalcanflythroughspacejunkSharppiecesofmetalcanflythroughspacejunkA．Thereismorejunkfloatinginspaceeachyearasnewsatellitesareadded.B．Satellitescanhelppeopletracktheweatherandfindnewlocations.C．Workingsatellitescanbedamagedandastronautscanbehurt.D．TheSpaceWasteLabPerformancecanshowpeoplewheresatellitesarelocated.（2）Whichofthefollowingbestsupportstheideathatspacewasteshouldbedealtwithverysoon？A．Sentence①B．Sentence②C．Sentence③D．Sentence④（3）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？A．SpaceJunkHarmsDigitalSystems.B．TestofWasteCollectionNets.C．ANewGlimpseintoOuterSpace.D．Artists'ProposaltoSaveSpace.（4）What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsDaan'sproject？A．Critical.B．Indifferent.C．Neutral.D．Approving.24．（10分）Timeandhowweexperienceithavealwayspuzzledus.Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories，buttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum（钟摆）andisnotpsychologicaltime，whichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar.Assomeonewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved，"Whenyousitewithanicegirlfortwohoursitseemslikeaminute，butwhenyousitonahotstove，aminuteseemsliketwohours."Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftime，suchasmonthsandyears，flyonswifterwingsasweage.Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments，themorerapidlyitseemstopass.Forexample，adayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach.Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly.Almostallofushavehadtheexperienceofdrivingsomewherewe'veneverbeenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery，withnorealideaofwhenwe'llarrive，weexperiencethetripaslastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip，althoughexactlyaslong，seemstotakefarlesstime.Thenoveltyoftheoutwardjourneyhasbecomeroutine.Whendaysbecomeasidenticalasbeads（小珠子）onastring，theymixtogether，andevenmonthsbecomeasingleday.Tocounterthis，trytofindwaystointerruptthestructureofyourday—tostoptime，sotospeak.Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofouryouthseemstobefullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofus，learningendswhenweleaveschool，butthisdoesn'thavetobe.（1）Whatistheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1usedtoshow？A.Psychologicaltimeisquitepuzzling.B.Timeshouldnotbemeasuredbyapendulum.C.Physicaltimeisdifferentfrompsychologicaltime.D.Physicaltheoryhasnothingtodowiththetruesenseoftime.（2）Whydounitsoftimeflyfasteraswegrowolder？A.Oursenseoftimechanges.B.Wespendlesstimeatthebeach.C.Moretimeisstructuredandscheduled.D.Timeisstructuredwithtoomanyappointments.（3）Whatdoes"novelty"inparagraph3probablymean？A.Excitement.B.Unfamiliarity.C.Imagination.D.Amusement.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.Togivevariousexplanationsabouttime.B.Todescribehowweexperiencetimephysically.C.Toshowthedifferencesoftwokindsoftime.D.Toexplainwhytimefliesandhowtoslowitdown.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读补全。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。25．（12.5分）TheiPodGenerationTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles，sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.（1）Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof"them"？Forme，walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect．（2）.What'sevenbetter，wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays，"I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!"Supposeyou'reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough，butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment，theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.（3）.Onceagain，thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat"Goaway!"signal.（4）.It'sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework，theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player，smile，andsay"Yes，Mum."Problemsolved．Prettysoon，notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears，butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh﹣techinstruments.We'llbeinavirtualworld，communicatingwitheveryoneelse，orchoosingnotto，aswelike.Inthisworld，wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.（5）.Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway．Intheend，thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrange﹣suddenly，Idon'tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A.Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.B.Idon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.C.Inthehomesituation，teenagerslovethesewires.D.Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.E.Afterall，Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.F.Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.G.Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces，withtheirpersonal"digitalnoisereductionsystems".四、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26．（15分）I'djustgottenoutofhospitalmyself.Fivedaysaftermymotherpassedaway，atireofmycarblew.Iwasgoing50mphwhenIcompletelylost（1）：mycarcrashedhead﹣onintoaconcretebarrier.Ishouldhavebeen（2）butfortunatelyIsurvived.PhysicallyIhealedquickly，butthe（3）injuriesandfearofmyowndeathstayedon.Sooneven（4）activities，likedrivingacarorvisitingmydoctor，filledmewithgreatfear.EventuallyIfellintoastateof（5）andstoppedseeingfriends.Ievendidn'twanttogoanywhereandfeelanything.Then，lastFebruary，Iwasinvitedbymyfriendstogo（6）inColorado.Myfirstresponsewasto（7）.Ididn'twanttogetonaplane，fastensticksonmyfeetorslidedownamountain.Themerethoughtofmeetingnewpeople（8）me.ButIhadasensethatthisjourneymightbethebrilliantsunlightI（9）needed.Ifinallyagreed.Thefirstday，Iwas（10）withPeter，anexperiencedcoach.Hesensedmyfear，patientlyremovingitwithasmileandjokes.Iwasabsolutelyterrifiedof（11）myself，buthisgentleencouragementkeptmegoing.Thenhesaidsomethingthatmademenodinrecognition，"Jill，fear（12）everything."Peterwastalkingaboutskiing，abouthowyourmuscles（13）whenyouareafraid，oftencausingyoutofall.Andit'sparticularlytrueinlifeaswell.Whenyoupermitfeartopreventyoufromdoingwhatyoulove，lifestops.WithPeter'swordsinmind，Ikeptpracticing.Bytheendoftheday，I'dimprovedenoughtoflydownhillsthathadscaredme，abrightsmileonmyfaceandtearsinmyeyes.Tearswerenotfromthecoldbutfrom（14）.I'dfacedmyfearsonthemountain，andIknew（15）therestwouldn'tbefarbehind.（1）A．senseB．sightC．memoryD．control（2）A．injuredB．relaxedC．killedD．frightened（3）A．hurtfulB．emotionalC．severeD．brain（4）A．basicB．specialC．personalD．meaningful（5）A．dullnessB．thrillC．anxietyD．embarrassment（6）A．climbingB．skiingC．hikingD．camping（7）A．escapeB．considerC．acceptD．refuse（8）A．puzzledB．delightedC．tiredD．surprised（9）A．accuratelyB．desperatelyC．accidentallyD．finally（10）A．pairedB．familiarC．boredD．angry（11）A．losingB．changingC．upsettingD．hurting（12）A．scaresB．stopsC．followsD．conquers（13）A．tenseupB．giveupC．wakeupD．turnup（14）A．bitternessB．toughnessC．gratefulnessD．peacefulness（15）A．embracingB．quittingC．challengingD．overcoming五、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请用B3UE-B4U2所学的单词的适当形式填空，每空只填一个单词。66-70请根据括号内的英文解释和首字母填入单词的正确形式，填入答题卡时需写出完整单词。27．（1分）LinQiaozhiwasa（toallowsbtobecomeamemberofaclub，aschool，oranorganization）toPekingUnionMedicalCollegeattheageof18.（根据首字母单词拼写）28．（1分）Therewasad（upsetbecausesthyouhopedforhasnothappenedorbeenasgood，successful，etc.asyouexpected）lookonhisfacewhenheheardthenews.（根据首字母单词拼写）29．（1分）Catherinestoodstill，h（tobeslowtospeakoractbecauseyoufeeluncertainornervous）aboutwheretogo.（根据首字母单词拼写）30．（1分）Asac（aresultofsththathashappened）ofhishardwork，hewasabletogetoverthedifficulties.（根据首字母单词拼写）31．（1分）We'vemadee（notnormal；greaterorbetterthenusual）progressasasocietyinthatregard.（根据首字母单词拼写）32．（1分）Goingawaytocollegehasmadememuchmore（depend）.33．（1分）Childrenoftenbehavebadlyoutof（ignore）.34．（1分）Youarenottoleaveyourstationwithout（permit）.（所给词的适当形式填空）35．（1分）Thestaffareunderagreatdealofpressuretotightentheairport（secure）.（所给词的适当形式填空）36．（1分）Inaneraofinformationexplosion，peoplecaneasilybeconfusedby（relevant）information.（所给词的适当形式填空）37．（1分）Measuresshouldbetakentopreventtheextinctionofwildlifefrom（发生）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）38．（1分）Thepeopletrappedinthebuildingwere（最后，终于）rescuedbythefirefighters.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）39．（1分）He（击败，战胜）thechampioninthreesetsandwonthegoldmedal.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）40．（1分）Ticketsare（可获得的）freeofchargefromtheschool.41．（1分）Hehasthe（潜力）tobecomeaworld﹣classmusician.六、短语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）42．（1分）Firstyoushouldconsiderhowtoequipyourselfto（谋生）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）43．（1分）Sofarnoone（想出，弄清楚）awaytosolvetheproblem.（根据汉语提示完成句子）44．（1分）Icalledearly（抱着……的希望）catchingherbeforeshewenttowork.（根据汉语提示完成句子）45．（1分）HewantedHeiditoremainwhereshewas，butshe（坚决要求）accompanyinghim.（根据汉语提示完成句子）46．（1分）（穿着）agreysuit，shesteppedontothestagegracefully.（根据汉语提示完成句子）47．（1分）Theleadercommandedthatallthemembers（全心全意投入，致力于）therescuework.（根据汉语提示完成句子）48．（1分）Representativesfromdifferentcountrieswerediscussingthechanges（导致）byglobalwarming.（根据汉语提示完成句子）49．（1分）Theplayershadtochangetheir（日常生活，每日常规）andlifestyle.50．（1分）Takeyourraincoat（以防万一）itrains.（根据汉语提示完成句子）51．（1分）Hecouldn'thelpscreamingatthesightoftheghost，withhishair（竖起来，毛骨悚然）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）七、语篇填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（正确形式可使用两个词或以上）。52．（15分）BeijingHutongTherealcultureofBeijing（1）（lie）inthecultureofHutongandSiheyuan（courtyards）.Howtrueitis!Theyhavespecialappeal（2）touristsathomeandabroad.Hutongisthename（3）（give）toanarrowlaneorsmallstreetbetweenrowsofcourtyards，whereBeijingerslivedinthepast.When（4）（view）fromtheair，onecanseethatlanesarelikeachessboardwithdelicategardens，finerockeriesandancientruinswhichmakethemawonderintheworld.Onceoneentersanyofthelanes，onecanfeelthedeepandwarmrelationshipamongpeople（5）israrelyfoundinthismodernworld.Onaccountofthelanes，everyhouseisconnectedtotheother，allowingthelocalpeople（6）（keep）intouchwiththeirneighbors.Inthelanesonecanexperiencethelifeofthe（7）（local）.Thepublicbathroomsandtoiletscan（8）（find）.Shopssellallkindsofgoodsthatsatisfythelocalpeople'sdailyneeds.Gossipingintheselanesisacommonsceneasitisthemainwayforpeopleto（9）（strength）theirrelationship.Wherethereissuchalane，thereisastory.IfonewantstoexplorethecultureandexperienceBeijingHutongfoodandHutongshopping，aHutongtouris（10）must.八、书面表达（满分15分）53．（15分）假如你是学生会主席李华。来自英国姐妹学校的学生来访你校，他们想了解更多关于中国宇航员的事迹。请你写一篇演讲稿，向他们介绍刘洋，表达你对她的评价和感想，具体内容如下：简介1978年10月6日出生于河南主要事迹2012年成为中国首位上太空的女航天员2014年被清华大学（TsinghuaUniversity）录取，获取法学博士学位2022年搭乘神舟十四号飞船再次上天擅长演讲，厨艺精湛你对她的评价和感想自拟【写作要求】1.字数约120词，勿写出作文框。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头已给出，不算入总词数内。Goodmorning，everyone.I'mLiHua，chairmanoftheStudentUnion._____________________________________

2021-2022学年广东省广州市越秀区五校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节听力理解（共4小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。1．（2分）听材料，回答问题。（1）Howdoesthewomandescribeherstudents？A.Diverse.B.Boring.C.Educational.（2）Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.【分析】略【解答】AA【点评】略2．（2分）听材料，回答问题。（1）Whichshowingarethespeakerslatefor？A.The12：00showing.B.The12：10p.m.showing.C.The1：30p.m.showing.（2）Whoispayingforthewoman'sticket？A.Dave.B.Kate.C.Dave'swife.【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略3．（3分）听材料，回答问题。（1）Whatistheweatherlikenow？A.Itiswindy.B.Itissnowing.C.Itisraining.（2）Howdidthewomangettothecoffeeshop？A.Shetookasubway.B.Shedrovehercar.C.Shewalkedafewblocks.（3）Whydidthewomancometothecafe？A.Shethoughtshewouldstudywellthere.B.Sheplannedtoownacoffeeshopsomeday.C.Shewantedtobesurroundedbyotherstudents.【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略4．（3分）听材料，回答问题。（1）Whatisthepurposeoftheinterview？A.Tosharestories.B.Tooffersuggestions.C.Tointroduceaperson.（2）Whatresourcedoesthewomanmention？A.Thewritingcenter.B.Thelibrary.C.Tutors.（3）Wheredoesthemanthinkstudentsshouldgoforhelpwithassignments？A.TheCenterforAcademicSuccess.B.Theirnetworkoffriends.C.Themathlab.【分析】略【解答】BBC第二节（共5小题，每小题（1分），满分5分）（每错一处扣0.（5分），11题大小写错误扣0.5分）【点评】略第二节获取信息（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，每空不超过3个词。录音播放两遍。（请将本节答案写在答卷11-15的空格中）5．（5分）TheAnnual（1）______RunbyTheGuardianBasicinformation●Winners：seetheirshots（2）______intheEnd﹣of﹣yearExhibitionforthepublic●Adifferent（3）______foreachmonthSigningup●LivingintheUKfromthetimeyousubmityourentryintothecompetitiontothetimeyouareselectedasawinner.Prizeforthewinners●AnamazingtriptoSwedishLapland●Includedintheprize：returnflightsfromtheUK，（4）______withfullboard，andfullyqualifiedwildernessguidesandinstructorsRequirement●Winners：requiredto（5）______ofthetrip【分析】略【解答】PhotographyCompetition12.displayed13.theme＝14.four/4nights'accommodations15.writeareport【点评】略二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）6．（1分）Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithstarvation______droughtandpoorharvests.（）A．resultingfrom B．resultedfrom C．resultingin D．resultedin【分析】数百万人因干旱和歉收而受到饥饿的威胁。【解答】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。结合选项A.resultingfrom由于；B.resultedfrom由于；C.resultingin导致；D.resultedin导致。分析句意：数百万人因干旱和歉收而受到饥饿的威胁。可知，此处是表示由于干旱和歉收而受到饥饿的威胁，故应用resultfrom，又本句已有谓语动词arethreatened，所以resultfrom应用非谓语形式，它和主语people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故选：A。【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。7．（1分）Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.（）A．willlose B．willbelost C．willbelosing D．willhavelost【分析】如果工厂关闭，数百人将失去工作。【解答】考查动词时态和语态。分析句意可知，描述的是将来的事，应该用一般将来时，谓语动词lose和主语jobs之间是被动关系，