2021-2022学年广东省广州市荔湾区育才中学高一(下)期中英语试卷_第1页
2021-2022学年广东省广州市荔湾区育才中学高一(下)期中英语试卷_第2页
2021-2022学年广东省广州市荔湾区育才中学高一(下)期中英语试卷_第3页
2021-2022学年广东省广州市荔湾区育才中学高一(下)期中英语试卷_第4页
2021-2022学年广东省广州市荔湾区育才中学高一(下)期中英语试卷_第5页
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第1页(共1页)2021-2022学年广东省广州市荔湾区育才中学高一(下)期中英语试卷第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.(7.5分)2022ProspectParkSoireeDate:Sat.June11.2022,5:00PM﹣10:00PMLocation:ProspectParkPeninsula,Brooklyn,NY11215,UnitedStatesDescriptionAttendthemostcelebratedpartyoftheyear!Weprovidetheentertainmentandbreathtakingsetting,whileyougatherwiththousandsoffriends﹣newandold﹣toenjoyaneveningunderthestarsinProspectPark.Wherewillthemostcelebratedpartybeheld?Wearyourmostfestiveclothes,prepareadeliciousfeast,bringyourfavoritebottleofwine,anddineanddanceunderthestarsinoneofProspectPark'smostsceniclocations.Showoffyourcreativitywithashow﹣stoppingtopper﹣ahatorheadpieceofyourchoosing﹣aswellastabledécor(装饰品)thatcelebratesthebeautifulsurroundings,andraiseyourglassinatoasttoBrooklyn'sBackyard.5pm:Gatesopen.Seatingisfirst﹣come,first﹣served,andguaranteedforallguests.Tablesseat10people,sosmallgroupswillbeaskedtosharetables.6pm:Dinnerbeginswithlivemusic.8pm:DancepartybeginswithaliveDJset.10pm:Soireeconcludes,Pleasecleanyourtableandbagyourtrashbeforeyouleave.Pleasenote★ProspectParkSoireetakesplacerainorshine;ticketsarenotrepayable.AllbesteffortswillbemadetopresenttheSoireeregardlessofweather.★Ticketsarenotrepayable,butshiftabletoanotherattendee.★Guestsbringtheirownfood,drinksandtabledécor,dishes,andcups.Only8﹣foottablesandchairsareprovided.★Pleasebringonlybeerandnon﹣alcoholicdrinks:nohardalcohol.Bagswillbecheckedatthedoor.★Barbecuesandotheropenflamessuchascandlesarenotallowed;smokingisprohibitedthedoor.★Barbecuesandotheropenflamessuchascandlesarenotallowed;smokingisprohibitedinProspectPark.★Tentsandotherstructuresarenotpermitted.Questions?Pleasecontacttheorganizer(646﹣875﹣2704)orsurfthewebsite:https://(1)WhatwilltheparticipantsdoonJune11,2022?A.EnjoythestarsinProspectPark.B.Meettheirfriendsandrelatives.C.Takepartinapartyheldannually.D.Tastefreedeliciousfoodandwine.(2)Whatwillyoudoat8:30pmifyouattendtheparty?A.Youwillhaveadinnerwhilelisteningtomusic.B.Youwillbeseatedwithotherguestsfordinner.C.Youwillbecollectingthetrashonthetable.D.Youwillbeexcitedtoenjoyadanceparty.(3)Whichofthefollowingcanaguestbeallowedtobring?A.An8﹣foottableandabottleofsoftdrink.B.Thereadyfoodandtabledécor.C.Abottleofbeerandsomecandles.D.Afewcupsandapacketofcigarettes.2.(10分)ThewinnersofTheCulturalCityofEastAsiain2021havebeenchosen,withfourcitiesinChina,JapanandSouthKoreawinningthetitle,theChineseMinistryofCultureandTourismannouncedonSunday.ShaoxingofEastChina'sZhejiangProvince,DunhuanginNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,SuncheoninSouthKoreaandKitakyushuinJapanwereselectedthroughvotesheldintheirrespectivecountriesin2020.ChoosingDunhuangandShaoxingatthesametimemarksthefirsttimethatonecountryhasselectedtwocitiesintheprogram.Thesefourcitiesaremajorculturallandmarksintheirrespectivecountries.DunhuangwasamajorstopontheancientSilkRoadandisbestknownforitsnearbyMogaoGrottoes,whichcontainsomeofthefinestexamplesofBuddhistartfromaperiodextending1,000years.Suncheonisaneco﹣cityinSouthKoreathatisamajoragriculturalandindustrialcenterandalsoknownforSuncheonBay.Kitakyushucitywasformedin1963throughacombinationoffivebigcitiescenteredaroundtheancientcityofKokura.Itisalsowherethealreadydelayed12thmeetingofthethreecountries'cultureministerswillbeheldin2021.SuncheonandKitakyushualsowonTheCulturalCityofEastAsiain2020.Thesefourcitiesareactivecentersforartandculturalcommunication.Accordingtotheannouncement,thefourcitieswillworkcloselytogethertopromoteculturaldevelopmentandprosperityinEastAsiathroughsustainedculturalcooperationandcloseexchanges,andwilljointlysupportthepreparationandhostingoftheOlympicandParalympicGamesinTokyoin2021andtheWinterOlympicandParalympicGamesinBeijingin2022.The"TheCulturalCityofEastAsia"programwascreatedbasedonanagreementreachedatameetingofministersofculturefromJapan,China,andSouthKoreain2013.Everyyearoneortwocitiesineachcountryareselectedwiththeaimtodeveloptheirtiesthroughcultureandarts;thosecitieshostavarietyofculturalandartisticeventstointroducetraditionalandmodernartsandcultureaswellasdifferentlifestylestovisitors.(1)What'sspecialabouttheselectionofTheCulturalCityofEastAsiain2021?A.Allthecitieswereonthelistforthefirsttime.B.Allthecitiesarewell﹣knownallovertheworld.C.Twocitiesofonecountrywereselectedinayear.D.Threecountriesworktogethertomaketheselection.(2)Inwhichcitywillthe12thmeetingofthecultureministersbeheld?A.Shaoxing.B.Dunhuang.C.Suncheon.D.Kitakyushu.(3)What'sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thecultureofthefourcities.B.Themissionofthefourcities.C.Thehistoryofthefourcities.D.Thecomparisonofthefourcities.(4)What'stheinitialpurposeofthe"TheCulturalCityofEastAsia"program?A.Topreservelocaltraditionalarts,cultureandlifestyles.B.TosupportthepreparationandhostingoftheOlympics.C.Tostrengthenthecityrelationshipthroughcultureandarts.D.Tohostvariousculturalandartisticeventstoattractvisitors.3.(10分)Whatmotivatessomeonetoriskarrestanddangerjusttohelpothers?InDoloresHuerta'scase,it'sa"senseofmission."Shesays,"Iknewthere'ssomethingIwasmeanttodo."DoloresHuertawasbornintheGreatDepression.Huerta'smotherworkedtwojobstomakesureherchildrenwereprovidedfor.Sheinsistedeachchildhelparoundthehouse.Even,shetriedtohelpthosewhostruggledtofindwork.Inspiredbyhermother,asanadult,Huertawasknownasasymbolforpassionatecommitment.Aftergraduation,HuertabegantoteachchildreninStockton,California.Manyofherstudentswerepoorchildrenwhoseparentswerefarmworkersbarelymakingenoughmoneytosurvive.Sheknewtheycouldn'tdotheirbesttolearnwhentheycametoschoolhungry.Huertadecidedtohelpherstudentsbyhelpingtheirwholefamilies.Huertahelpedthefarmworkersbargainforbetterwaystoworkandlive.MostfarmworkersinCaliforniaworkedlonghoursforlowpaythen.Workerswereoftenexposedtodangerouschemicals.Theysometimeshadtopayforthewatertheydrankatwork.However,manyfarmworkersdidn'tspeakenoughEnglishtotalkwithfarmownersabouttheseproblems.HuertafirstworkedwiththeCommunityServiceOrganization(CSO)tohelpmakechanges.ShesignedupworkerstovoteandurgedthemtobeactiveintheCSO.Shetalkedtogovernorsandlawmakersaboutlawstoguaranteefarmworkers'healthandpay.Later,withanotheractivist,shecofoundedtheUnitedFarmWorkers(UFW)toteachworkershowtostandupfortheirrights.AlthoughtheUFWwentaboutitsworkpeacefully,sometimescrowdsbecameangryandthepolicewerecalledin.In1988,whilehandingoutinformationaboutworkers'problems,Huertawashurtandhadtogotohospital,butitdidn'tstopher.Hercouragedrewnoticeanddonations.Later,shecreatedtheDoloresHuertaFoundation.DespiteretiringfromtheUFW,hermissionisthesameasitwasfourdecadesago:teachpeopletheyhaveavoice,whichreallymakesadifference.(1)HowdidHuerta'smothermakeagoodexampleforHuerta'slifeofservice?A.Shehadfoughtfortherightsofthosewhostruggledtofindwork.B.Sheworkedtochangeunjustlaws.C.Shetaughtherchildrentoworkthefarms.D.Sheworkedhardforherfamilyandothers.(2)WhichorganizationdidHuertafirstworkwithtoimproveconditionsforfarmworkers?A.TheschoolinStockton.B.TheCommunityServiceOrganization.C.TheUnitedFarmWorkers.D.TheDoloresHuertaFoundation.(3)WhywasHuertaknownasasymbolofpassionatecommitment?A.Becauseshesignedpeopleuptovote.B.Becauseshefoundedsomeorganizationstohelpfarmworkers.C.Becauseshedevotedherlifetohelpingothersgetjustice.D.Becauseshefeltsadwhenshesawhungryschoolchildren.(4)WhatistheBESTtitleforthetext?A.DoloresHuerta:PassionandMission.B.Everyonehasarighttomakehisvoiceheard.C.Helpingothersisavirtue.D.Hardshipmakesgreatmen.4.(10分)Procrastinators(拖延症患者),takenote:Ifyou'vetriedbuildingself﹣controlandyou'restillputtingthingsoff,maybeyouneedtotrysomethingdifferent.Onenewapproach:Checkyourmood.Often,procrastinatorsattempttoavoidtheanxietyorworryarousedbyatoughtaskwithactivitiesaimedatrepairingtheirmood,suchascheckingFacebookortakinganap.Butthepattern,whichresearcherscall"givingintofeelgood,"makesprocrastinatorsfeelworselater,whentheyfacetheconsequencesofmissingadeadlineormakingalast﹣minuteeffort,saysTimothyPychyl,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyatCarletonUniversity.Increasingly,psychologistsandtime﹣managementconsultantsarefocusingonanewstrategy:helpingprocrastinatorsseehowattemptsatmoodrepairaredestroyingtheireffortsandlearntocontroltheiremotionsinmoreproductiveways.Thenewapproachisbasedonseveralstudiesinthepasttwoyearsshowingthatnegativeemotionscandamageattemptsatself﹣control.Itfillsagapamongestablishedtime﹣managementmethods,whichstressbehavioralchangessuchasadoptinganeworganizingsystemordoingexercisestobuildwillpower.Researchershavecomeupwithaplaybookofstrategiestohelpprocrastinatorsturnmoodrepairtotheiradvantage.Somearetried﹣and﹣trueclassics:Dr.Pychyladvisesprocrastinatorstojustgetstarted,andmakethedoorstepforgettingstartedquitelow."Procrastinatorsaremorelikelytoputthetechniquetousewhentheyunderstandhowmoodrepairworks,"saysDr.Pychyl,authorofa2013book,"SolvingtheProcrastinationPuzzle."Headds,"Arealmotivepowercomesfromdoingwhatweintendtodo—thethingsthatareimportanttous."Healsoadvisesprocrastinatorstopractice"timetravel"﹣projectingthemselvesintothefuturetoimaginethegoodfeelingstheywillhaveafterfinishingatask,orthebadonestheywillhaveiftheydon't.Thiscuresprocrastinators'tendencytogetsostuckinpresentanxietiesandworriesthattheyfailtothinkaboutthefuture.Anothermood﹣repairstrategy,self﹣forgiveness,isaimedatdismissingtheself﹣blame.Universityfreshmenwhoforgavethemselvesforprocrastinatingonstudyingforthefirstexaminacourseprocrastinatedlessonthenextexam,accordingtoarecentstudyledbyMichaelWohl,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyatCarleton.ThomasFlintlearnedaboutthetechniquebyreadingresearchonself﹣control,includingstudiesbyDr.SiroisandDr.Pychyl.Heputittouseafterhisfamilymovedrecentlytoanewhouse.Insteadofbeatinghimselfupforfailingtounpackalltheboxesgatheredinhisgaragerightaway,Mr.Flintdecidedtoforgivehimselfandstartwithasinglestep.I'dsay,"OK,I'mgoingtotakeanhour,withagoalofgettingtheTVsetup,andthat'sit,hesays;thenhewatchedaTVshowasareward.Allowinghimselftodothetaskinstages,hesays,is"avictory."(1)WhatdoesTimothyPychylmeanbymentioningthe"givingintofeelgood"practiceinParagraph2?A.Itprobablydoesmoreharmthangood.B.Itpreventsprocrastinatorsfromgivingup.C.Ithelpsprocrastinatorsmeetthedeadline.D.Iteffectivelydrivesawayanxietyandworry.(2)WheredoesarealmotivepowercomefromaccordingtoDr.Pychyl?A.Stickingtoone'sintention.B.Doingthingsthatreallymatter.C.Gettingstartedfromalowdoorstep.D.Learningimportanttechniquesofmoodrepair.(3)Whatisthepurposeofthepractice"timetravel"?A.Tomaketheirfutureplanmorepractical.B.Toacceleratethespeedoffinishingthetask.C.Tostoppeoplefromworryingabouttheirtravel.D.Tofreepeoplefromthepresentnegativeemotions.(4)WhatcanbeinferredfromMichaelWohlstudy?A.Self﹣blamepreventsstudentsfromputtingthingsoff.B.Procrastinatorsarestillabletogetgoodscoresinexams.C.Universityfreshmencangetridofprocrastinationeasily.D.Self﹣forgivenessisaneffectivewaytocureprocrastination.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5.(12.5分)Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youoftenenteranewculture.Thedifferencesbetweenculturesmaymakeyoufeelstressedandyouoftenfinditdifficulttoadjusttothenewsurroundings,whichisusuallycalled"cultureshock".Thepsychologicalandphysicalsymptomsofcultureshockmayappeardependingontheindividuals.Someoftenfeelanxiouswhileadjustingtoanewculture﹣evenmoresowhentheculturaldistancesarewide.(1)Theyremaintoohomesickandfeelsosadaboutbeingseparatedfromtheirfriendsbackhomethattheylongtoreturn,especiallywithinthefirstyear.(2)Peopleadjustingtoanewcultureoftenfeellonelybecausethelanguagebarriermakesithardtocreatenewrelationships.Furthermore,havingtroublewiththenativelanguageoftenmakesthemunwillingtointeractwithotherpeople.(3)Youmaydosomeresearchontheculturalaspectsofthenewcountrysuchasthehistory,customs,andreligiousbeliefs,ratherthanonwhattoseeandwheretogo,soyoumaygetpreparedforaculturethatisdifferentfromyours.Studyingthelanguageisalsoagreatwaytohelpbridgethegapbetweenthecultures.(4)Alocalclubprovidestheperfectenvironmenttogettoknowpeoplewhohaveasimilarfocus,sojoinonesothatyoucanmeetsomelocalsanddevelopnewfriendships.(5)Thereareothertravelerswhohavethesameexperiencesinaforeigncountry.Talkwiththem,sharingfeelings,tipsandinsight.A.Theymayloseappetiteandhavesleepproblems.B.Still,themostimportantchangeiscommunication.C.Theymakealotofefforttogetusedtothenewsurroundings.D.Themoreofitisunderstood,themoreofthenewculturecanbeunderstood.E.Learningaboutyourfuturedestinationisagreatwaytogetovercultureshock.F.Plus,rememberthatyouaren'taloneinyourstruggletoadjustinanewcountry.G.Actually,stayinginaforeigncountryhelpsyoutoknowmoreofthenewculture.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节完形填空:(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.(15分)IwaseighteenyearsoldandIwasthegoldengirl.Iwaspresidentofthecollegedramasociety,amemberofthestudentsenateandsoon.Iwasthe(1)ofallmyfriendsandIwasinastateofpride.TheoldGreektragedies(2)usthatwhenpriderises,punishmentfalls.Myuniverse(3)withgreatsuddenness.Thescenery(舞台布景道具)fellonmyheadandIwasleftalmostblindforthenextfourmonths.Mymemorywasinamessandwithinafewmonthsallmy(4)weretakenaway.IwasevertoldthatIwouldhavetoleavethecollegeattheendofthespringterm(5)clearly,Icouldn'tdoacademicwork.Sad,ItookonelastcoursebyDr.JacobTaubes.HewasthemostbrilliantteacherIhadever(6)andinhisclass,Ibegantoraiseatentative(7)andaskanoccasionalquestion.Hewouldanswerwithgreatintensity.AndsoonIfoundmyselfasking(8)questionsconstantly.OnedayIwaswalkingtothebuswhenIheardDr.Taubes(9)me,"MissHouston,letmewalkwithyou.Youknow,youhaveamost(10)mind.""Me?Ihaveamind?""Yes,ofcourse."Thenheaskedmyunderstandingofsomeproblemsdiscussedintheclasses.Fromthatdayon,Dr.Taubescontinuedto(11)metothebus,always(12)mewithintellectuallyvigorousquestions.Withinseveralweeksmyeyesightcamebackandmyspiritbloomed.WhatIacquiredfromthisexperiencewasa(13)senseoflife.Iremaindeeply(14)fortheattentionDr.Taubeshadshown.HeacknowledgedmewhenImostneededit.IsworethenthatIwouldtryto(15)andacknowledgetheunluckypersonasIhadbeenacknowledged.(1)A.aimB.envyC.fanD.hero(2)A.informB.warnC.guaranteeD.explain(3)A.cutoffB.turneddownC.gotthroughD.brokedown(4)A.officesB.memoriesC.sensesD.emotions(5)A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since(6)A.attachedB.contributedC.experiencedD..longed(7)A.headB.handC.armD.voice(8)A.extraB.fewerC.additionalD.more(9)A.addressingB.remindingC.askingD.shouting(10)A.complexB.considerateC.interestingD.disappointed(11)A.walkB.followC.leadD.invite(12)A.treatingB.challengingC.entertainingD.accompanying(13)A.tragicB.comicC.oppositeD.magic(14)A.encouragedB.gratefulC.satisfiedD.guilty(15)A.sendB.reserveC.reachD.sacrifice第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7.(15分)Theofficialmascot,apanda(1)(name)BingDwenDwen,hasfeaturedacrosstheGameseventsandpromotions.Itspopularityhasledtoshortagesofmerchandiseacrossretailoutlet.OnMonday,theBeijingOlympicCommitteesaiditwasworkingwithfactories(2)(increase)supply.Atoneflagshipstore,theTmallOlympic,50,000mascots(3)(sell)already,accordingtolocalmedia,while(4)onlinestoresoldoutwithin15minutes.AnalysisfromShanxiSecuritiesestimatedthetotalrevenuecouldreach2.5bnyuan(£291.4m).Olympicmascotsandassociatedmerchandiseareoftenhitandmiss.Someremain(5)(large)unrecognisedevenduringtheGames,(6)wasthecaseatthe2018RiodeJaneiroOlympicswithVinicius.ButinBeijing,thefurore(热度)aroundBingDwenDwenhasprovidedawayforpeopletofeelmoreinvolved(7)aneventtheyareblockedfromattendingduetostrictpandemicprotocols."Itis(8)ashamethatIcan'twatchtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingwhenitishappeningsoclosetome.However,IgotmyBingDwenDwentoday!"oneWeibousercommented.MrTang,anemployeeattheOlympicsmediacentreinsidethebubble,saidhewasamongmanylocalsandforeigners(9)(line)uptobuyone.AfterhepostedpicturesofhisBingDwenDwenonhisWeChat,hereceivedaboutadozenoffersfrompeoplewantingtobuyitfromhim.Themascot'spopularitywas"beyondmy(10)(imagine)",hesaid.第三部分写作(共三节,满分50分)第一节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)根据句意,用B2U4B3U3单元单词的正确形式完成句子。8.(1分)Nothingismore(宝贵的)thanourlifebecauselifeislimited.9.(1分)Theexhibitionhall(装饰)withmanytraditionalChinesepaintingshasbeenopentothepublic.10.(1分)Ifpeople(交付,委托)mewiththeirlives,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungryortired?11.(1分)Peopleeatzongziandrowdragonboatsinmemoryofafamous(人物)whosenameisQuYuanduringtheDragonBoatFestival.12.(1分)Therearealotofpictures(解释)theauthor'sthoughtsinthisbook,soitisunderstandableforcommonpeople.13.(1分)Nowadays,itseemsquitecommonthatonlya(少数)ofyoungpeopleplayclassicalinstruments.14.(1分)Allvideo(设备),whichisslowandheavybymodernstandards,isonsaletodayandtomorrow.15.(1分)Thegovernmentprovides(财政的)supportforpoorstudentswhocan'taffordtuitionfees.16.(1分)ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiresalotofpoetstowritetheirgreat(诗歌).17.(1分)Hospitalservicescanbeimprovedby(确保)thatallpatientshaveaccesstohigh﹣qualitycure.18.(1分)Myscheduleisquite(灵活的).Icouldarrangetomeetwithyouanydaynextweek.19.(1分)If(录取)byyouridealuniversity,you'dbettermakeaplaninadvancesoastofullyenjoyyourcollegelife.20.(1分)(选举)aschairmanofthecommittee,hewasfullofconfidenceandenergy.21.(1分)Johnspentaweek(解决)thedifferenceswithhisfatherandfinallytheyreachedanagreement.22.(1分)ItisthefirsttimethatChineseteachershavetaughtinschoolsacrossBritaintointroduceChinese﹣styleteaching(方法).第二节完成句子(共8小题,满分20分)根据句意,用B2U4B3U3单元所学的短语的正确形式完成句子。23.(2分)我们需要让孩子们走出教学楼,给他们一个直接了解世界的机会。Weneedtogetkidsoutoftheschoolbuildings,givethemachancetolearnabouttheworldat.24.(4分)观众们爱上了这个乐队的精彩表演,不禁鼓起掌来。Theaudiencewiththewonderfulperformancebythebandandcouldn'thelp.25.(2分)面对困难的时候,他选择继续向前,而不是绝望地放弃。Hechoosestomoveonwhenhecomesacrossdifficultiesinsteadofgivingup.26.(3分)超过三万人到旧金山闯世界,这让它迅速成为一个大城市。Over30,000peopleinSanFranciscoandthusitquicklybecameabigcity.27.(2分)盛装打扮后,学生们每个人都很兴奋,迫不及待地想参加毕业典礼。Afterforthegraduationceremony,thestudentswereallexcitedandcouldhardlywaitforit.28.(2分)如果出口到世界各地,他们的产品一定会大受欢迎。tomarketsthroughouttheworld,theirproductswillcertainlybepopular.29.(3分)人们往往认为这个问题绝不会影响到他们。Peoplethattheproblemwillneveraffectthem.30.(2分)这种做法会给身体和大脑带来不好的记忆。Badmemorieswillbeinbodyandbrain.第三节写作(满分15分)31.(15分)假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Reef要来你校参加"中国文化周"活动,写信向你询问具体细节。请你给他回信,内容如下:1.表示欢迎;2.活动时间、地点;3.活动内容(听讲座、学汉语...)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearReef,______Yours,LiHua

2021-2022学年广东省广州市荔湾区育才中学高一(下)期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.(7.5分)2022ProspectParkSoireeDate:Sat.June11.2022,5:00PM﹣10:00PMLocation:ProspectParkPeninsula,Brooklyn,NY11215,UnitedStatesDescriptionAttendthemostcelebratedpartyoftheyear!Weprovidetheentertainmentandbreathtakingsetting,whileyougatherwiththousandsoffriends﹣newandold﹣toenjoyaneveningunderthestarsinProspectPark.Wherewillthemostcelebratedpartybeheld?Wearyourmostfestiveclothes,prepareadeliciousfeast,bringyourfavoritebottleofwine,anddineanddanceunderthestarsinoneofProspectPark'smostsceniclocations.Showoffyourcreativitywithashow﹣stoppingtopper﹣ahatorheadpieceofyourchoosing﹣aswellastabledécor(装饰品)thatcelebratesthebeautifulsurroundings,andraiseyourglassinatoasttoBrooklyn'sBackyard.5pm:Gatesopen.Seatingisfirst﹣come,first﹣served,andguaranteedforallguests.Tablesseat10people,sosmallgroupswillbeaskedtosharetables.6pm:Dinnerbeginswithlivemusic.8pm:DancepartybeginswithaliveDJset.10pm:Soireeconcludes,Pleasecleanyourtableandbagyourtrashbeforeyouleave.Pleasenote★ProspectParkSoireetakesplacerainorshine;ticketsarenotrepayable.AllbesteffortswillbemadetopresenttheSoireeregardlessofweather.★Ticketsarenotrepayable,butshiftabletoanotherattendee.★Guestsbringtheirownfood,drinksandtabledécor,dishes,andcups.Only8﹣foottablesandchairsareprovided.★Pleasebringonlybeerandnon﹣alcoholicdrinks:nohardalcohol.Bagswillbecheckedatthedoor.★Barbecuesandotheropenflamessuchascandlesarenotallowed;smokingisprohibitedthedoor.★Barbecuesandotheropenflamessuchascandlesarenotallowed;smokingisprohibitedinProspectPark.★Tentsandotherstructuresarenotpermitted.Questions?Pleasecontacttheorganizer(646﹣875﹣2704)orsurfthewebsite:https://(1)WhatwilltheparticipantsdoonJune11,2022?CA.EnjoythestarsinProspectPark.B.Meettheirfriendsandrelatives.C.Takepartinapartyheldannually.D.Tastefreedeliciousfoodandwine.(2)Whatwillyoudoat8:30pmifyouattendtheparty?DA.Youwillhaveadinnerwhilelisteningtomusic.B.Youwillbeseatedwithotherguestsfordinner.C.Youwillbecollectingthetrashonthetable.D.Youwillbeexcitedtoenjoyadanceparty.(3)Whichofthefollowingcanaguestbeallowedtobring?BA.An8﹣foottableandabottleofsoftdrink.B.Thereadyfoodandtabledécor.C.Abottleofbeerandsomecandles.D.Afewcupsandapacketofcigarettes.【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了前景公园举行的派对的活动情况,包括安排的活动的时间与内容和注意事项等。【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据Description部分的Attendthemostcelebratedpartyoftheyear!(参加一年中最著名的聚会!)可知,2022年6月11日,参与者可以参加一年一度的聚会。故选C。(2)D.细节理解题。根据Wherewillthemostcelebratedpartybeheld?部分的8pm:DancepartybeginswithaliveDJset.(晚上8点:舞会从现场DJ开始。)可知,如果你参加聚会,晚上8:30你可能正在兴奋地享受舞会。故选D。(3)B.细节理解题。根据Please note部分中的★Guests bring their own food,drinks and table décor,dishes,and cups.Only8﹣foot tables and chairs are provided.(★客人自带食物、饮料和餐桌装饰、餐具和杯子。只提供8英尺的桌子和椅子。)可知,允许客人携带现成的食物和餐桌装饰。故选B。【点评】1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。2.(10分)ThewinnersofTheCulturalCityofEastAsiain2021havebeenchosen,withfourcitiesinChina,JapanandSouthKoreawinningthetitle,theChineseMinistryofCultureandTourismannouncedonSunday.ShaoxingofEastChina'sZhejiangProvince,DunhuanginNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,SuncheoninSouthKoreaandKitakyushuinJapanwereselectedthroughvotesheldintheirrespectivecountriesin2020.ChoosingDunhuangandShaoxingatthesametimemarksthefirsttimethatonecountryhasselectedtwocitiesintheprogram.Thesefourcitiesaremajorculturallandmarksintheirrespectivecountries.DunhuangwasamajorstopontheancientSilkRoadandisbestknownforitsnearbyMogaoGrottoes,whichcontainsomeofthefinestexamplesofBuddhistartfromaperiodextending1,000years.Suncheonisaneco﹣cityinSouthKoreathatisamajoragriculturalandindustrialcenterandalsoknownforSuncheonBay.Kitakyushucitywasformedin1963throughacombinationoffivebigcitiescenteredaroundtheancientcityofKokura.Itisalsowherethealreadydelayed12thmeetingofthethreecountries'cultureministerswillbeheldin2021.SuncheonandKitakyushualsowonTheCulturalCityofEastAsiain2020.Thesefourcitiesareactivecentersforartandculturalcommunication.Accordingtotheannouncement,thefourcitieswillworkcloselytogethertopromoteculturaldevelopmentandprosperityinEastAsiathroughsustainedculturalcooperationandcloseexchanges,andwilljointlysupportthepreparationandhostingoftheOlympicandParalympicGamesinTokyoin2021andtheWinterOlympicandParalympicGamesinBeijingin2022.The"TheCulturalCityofEastAsia"programwascreatedbasedonanagreementreachedatameetingofministersofculturefromJapan,China,andSouthKoreain2013.Everyyearoneortwocitiesineachcountryareselectedwiththeaimtodeveloptheirtiesthroughcultureandarts;thosecitieshostavarietyofculturalandarti

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