2021-2022学年广东省广州七十五中高一（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2021-2022学年广东省广州七十五中高一（上）期中英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）闶读下列短文，从毎题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，1．（7.5分）Thanksforsigningupforthe2016BlackFridayTurkeyTrot!Thisemailwillprovidesomebasicsabouttheraceandsomegreatnews!First，yourracepacket（参赛物品包）isreadyandcanbepickedupattheFleetFeetSportsTulsalocationyou'vespecifiedduringregistration.HoursforpickupTuesday，10amto8pm（FleetFeetKingsPoint）Tuesday，10amto7pm（FleetFeetBlueDome）Wednesday，10amto5pm（bothstores，closingearlyforThanksgiving）PacketscanalsobepickedupontheracedayatBOKCenter，beginningat8：30am.RaceStartTimes1）5mile，8：30am2）1milefunrun，9：30amParkingThereissurfaceparkingtotheeastoftheBOKCenter，andsomesurfaceparkingtothewestoftheConventionCenter.Manylotswillbepay﹣lots.Pleasepayattentiontothesigns.Wesuggestarrivingearlytofindparking.RacingTimingThe5kmrunwillbetimedusingtheBIB﹣TAGsystem.Yourracenumberwillhaveatimingdeviceattachedtothebackoftheracenumber；don'tremoveorbendthisdevice.SimplyweartheBibonthefrontofyourbodyontheoutsideofyourclothingsoitisvisibleandfacingforward.Youdon'tneedtoreturntheBib，whichisdisposable.TheTurkeyTrotisalsoakick﹣offeventforourweekendlong"FITNATIC"celebration﹣﹣﹣wealsohaveahugenumberofeventsandspecialsallweekend.Formoreinformation，pleasevisithttp：//.SeeyouonFriday.（1）Whereshouldarunnergotopickuphispacketat9：00amonFriday？A.KingsPoint.B.BlueDome.C.BOKCenter.D.TheConventionCenter.（2）HowlongwilltheFITNATICcelebrationlast？A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Sevendays.D.Fivedays.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.Toraisemoneyfortheparking﹣lots.B.Tointroducetheeventsoftheactivity.C.Totellthecompetitorsaboutdetailsoftherace.D.Toencouragesportsfanstotakepartintheactivity.2．（10分）Beingdeafinahearingworldcanleadtopainfulfeelingsofisolation（孤独）.WaitressKelseyrecentlysharedanexperienceonasocialmediasharingsitethatquicklyzoomed（陡直上升）tothetopofthe"frontpageoftheInternet".Inherbriefpost，Kelseyexplainedthatshewaitstablesatabarduringtheevenings，andonenightshenoticedadeafmansittingaloneinhersection（区域）.WhenKelseyisn'tworkingatthebarshemakesagoodhourlypaydoingsignlanguageinterpretation（翻译），soshesensedanopportunitytouseherskilltomakethiscustomerfeelalittlelessaloneintheworld.Sheapproachedhistableandbeganchattingwithhiminsignlanguage.WhenthetablenexttohisnoticedtheirsilentconversationtheyaskedKelseyhowlongshe'dbeensigning.Theyhadabriefconversationabouthergoalofbecomingcertified（合格的）tointerpretsignlanguageinamedicalormentalhealthsetting.Shedidn'tthinkmuchaboutthewholeexchangeuntilthecustomershadlefttherestaurantandshewastidyingupthetables.There，onthetableofthecustomerswho'dseenherAmericansignlanguageconversationwiththedeafman，wasahandwrittennoteonthereceipt."Thankyouforwhatyoudo；itabsolutelymatters!"thenotesaid."Goodluckwithfinishingyourdegree!"Notonlythat，butthey'dlefthera﹩100tip.Kelseywasmovedbythekindnote，especiallybecauseshewasn'tdoinganythingoutoftheordinary.Toher，shewasjustconversingwithsomeoneinalanguagethatonlytheyunderstood.Yettothedeafmanandthepeopleseatednexttohimshe'dbridgedagapandhelpedsomeonewhoprobablyfeelslonelyalotofthetime.KelseysharedthenoteontheInternettospreadmoreloveandlightintheworld.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutKelsey'sworkatthebar？A.Itisherpart﹣timejob.B.Itgoesbeyondherability.C.Itrequireshertoworkalldaylong.D.Itoffersherachancetolearnsignlanguage.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutthedeafman？A.HeleftKelsey﹩100asatip.B.Hecouldusesignlanguage.C.HefoundithardtocommunicatewithKelsey.D.Hewasafriendofthecustomersatthenexttable.（3）WhatdidthepeopleatthetablenexttothedeafmanthinkofKelsey？A.SheshouldusetheInternetasatool.B.Sheneedstostudyfurtherforadegree.C.Sheiswastingtimeworkingasawaitress.D.Sheissokindtoservethoseinneed.（4）WhatlessoncanwelearnfromKelsey'sexperience？A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C.Kindnessisrepaidwithkindness.D.WheninRome，doasRomansdo.3．（10分）Whenweareyoungwearetaughtthatit'swrongtolieandweshouldalwaystellthetruth.Unfortunately，mostchildrenlieevenifthey'retoldnotto.ResearchcarriedoutattheInstituteofChildStudyatTorontoUniversityhasshownthatthismightnotbesuchabadthing.Obviously，childrenwhotelllieswhenthey'retwoyearsoldhaveagoodchanceofbecomingsuccessfuladults.Accordingtotheresearch，attheageoftwo，20percentofchildrenlie.Attheageofthree，50percentlie，andatfouralmost90percentlie.Bytheageof12almosteverychildtellslies.Lyingneedsmuchbrainwork，andthebetterthelieis，themoreworkthebrainhastodo.Bytrainingthebrainearly，researchersbelievechildrenwillbeabletothinkmoreclearlywhentheyareadults.Recentresearch，carriedoutbytheScienceMuseuminLondon，hasshownsomeinterestingfactsaboutthewaywelieasadults.Accordingtotheresearch，theaverageBritishmantellsthreelieseveryday；that'sover1，000liesayear.However，theaveragewomanapparentlyonlyliestwiceaday.Mostpeoplethinkwomenarebetterliarsthanmenalthoughinfacttheytellfewerlies.Popularwomen'sliesinclude'Nothing'swrong，I'mfine'，'Idon'tknowwhereitis，Ihaven'ttouchedit'，and'Itwasn'tthatexpensive'.Somepeoplesayyoucanlieaslongasit'sawhitelie.Awhitelieisalietoldtoavoidhurtingsomeone'sfeelings.Oneofthemostcommonliesforbothmenandwomenis'It'sjustwhatI'vealwayswanted'，saidafteropeningapresentfromtheirpartner.（1）Whatwillhappentoyoungchildrenwholie？A.Theywillpossiblydowronglater.B.They'relikelytosucceedinthefuture.C.Theywillkeeplyingwhentheygrowup.D.Theymayhaveagoodchanceoflosingothers'trust.（2）WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2showaboutchildren？A.Olderchildrentellbiggerliesthanyoungerones.B.Astheygrow，theyoftenlieabouttheirage.C.Theoldertheyare，themorelikelytheylie.D.It'squitenaturalforthemtotelllies.（3）WhatdidtheresearchbytheScienceMuseumfindout？A.Menliemorethanwomen.B.Womenarebetterliarsthanmen.C.Women'sliesareusuallynotserious.D.Mensometimeshavetolietowomen.（4）What'sthetruefeelingbehindtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph？A.Youknowmesowell.B.Idon'tlikethepresent.C.Youaregoodatpickingpresents.D.Iamfondofthepresent.4．（10分）BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK—andpotentiallytheworld—tojointhefightagainstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevelsneartheground.Baggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground.Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel，whichhashelpedhighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.Conventionalairpollutionmonitorsarenormallyfixedonlamppostsataboutninefeetintheair.However，sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachildinapushchair（婴儿车），shefrequentlyrecordspollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigherthanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.ThedoggydataresearchwastheideaofBaggy's13﹣year﹣oldownerTomHuntandhisdadMatt.TheEnglishyoungsternoticedthatpollutionlevelsarearoundtwo﹣thirdshigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.Tomhassincereportedtheshockingfindingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasisethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma（哮喘）.MattHuntsaidhewas"veryproud"ofhissonbecause"whentheboygetsanidea，hekeepshisheaddownandgetsonwithit，andhereallydoeswanttodosomegoodandstopyoungkidsfromgettingasthma.""Tombuiltupapassionforenvironmentalprotectionataveryearlyage，"Mattadded."Hebecameveryinterestedingadgets（小装置）.Aboutoneyearago，hegotthisnewpieceoftechwhichislikeatesttube.OneSundayafternoon，wewentouttodosomemonitoring，andhesaid，'whydon'tweputitonBaggy'scollarandlethermonitorthepollution？'Sowedidit."Tomsaid，"Mostofthetime，Baggyisjustlikeanyotherdog.Butfortherestofthetimesheisasuperdog，andweareallreallyproudofher."（1）Withamonitoronhercollar，Baggycan.A.takepollutantreadingsB.reduceairpollutionC.processcollecteddataD.recordpollutantlevels（2）WhatcanwelearnfromtheBaggydata？A.Highplacesarefreeofairpollution.B.Airismorepollutedclosertotheground.C.Conventionalmonitorsaremorereliable.D.Higherpushchairsaremoreriskyforkids.（3）WhatisTom'spurposeofdoingtheresearch？A.Towarnofahealthrisk.B.Tofindoutpollutionsources.C.Totesthisnewmonitor.D.ToproveBaggy'sabilities.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichwordcanbestdescribeTomHunt？A.Modest.B.Generous.C.Outgoing.D.Creative.第二节七选五（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。5．（12.5分）Summeristheperfecttimetorelax．Asyouplanforyourtrip，herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourself．（1）．Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots．Therearemanymosquito﹣borneillnessesintropicalregions，whicharetraditionallyvacationhotspots．Therefore，mosquitorepellent（驱蚊剂）thatcontainsDEETshouldbeanessentialiteminyourtravelbag．（2）．Inlesser﹣developedcountriesthereislessequipmentforcleanwaterandpublichealth．Ifyoucan'tavoidunhealthfulwater，makesureyoubringalongateaorcoffee﹣makingpotthatwillboilwaterforyou．You'dbetterbuyacaseortwoofwaterandcheckthatallbottlecapsaresealedtoassurethebottledwaterisn'tjustarefilledbottleofdirtytapwater．Alwaysprotectyourfeet．It'sbesttowearslippersintheshower，butifyoumustbebarefoot，putatoweldownonthefloor．（3）．Youshouldneverwalkbarefootinanyareaofaforeigncountry，includingyourhotelroom．Besuretoeatsafefruits．（4）．Theymayhavebeenwashedinthesamewater，orwipedwiththesameragusedtocleanworksurfacesinkitchens．Thebestadviceistobringyourownpeeler（削皮器）sothatyouknowthatsomethingcleanhasbeenappliedtothefruit．Enjoythesmellofroadsidestands，notthefood．Unlessthefoodispipinghotwhenserved，it'sbesttostayawayfromroadsidestands，nomatterhowgoodthesmellofthefoodmightbe．Ifyouareconcernedaboutwhetherarestaurantisclean，orderthefoodtogo．（5）．A．Don'ttrustthelocalwaterB．AnyfruitservedfreshmaybepollutedC．LookoutforanywaternotservedinabottleD．TheboxesmaybecleanerthantheplateorforkonthetableE．YoushouldknowhowtokeepyourselfawayfromdirtyfruitsF．TheyarenecessarytoavoidcomingbackwithamajorillnessfromyourtripG．Parasites（寄生虫）canentertheskinofyourfeetandtraveltodifferentpartsofthebody第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项6．（30分）Inthefallof1985，Iwasabright﹣eyedgirlheadingofftoHarvardUniversity，havingagoalforalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchasalawyer.Twenty﹣oneyearslaterIamstillabright﹣eyed（1）andonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandma，a（n）（2）woman，graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthat（3）.ButoneyearafterIenteredcollege，shedevelopedcancermadethedecisiontoleavecollegeto（4）her.Thismeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhaveto（5）.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream：buildingmyfamilyfroma（6）ofadopted（收养的）andbiologicalchildren.In1999，weadoptedourfirstson，ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.（7），thefollowingyear，weadoptedsonnumberthree.In2003，Igavebirthto（生育）anotherboy.Youcan（8）howbusyIbecame，raisingfourboysundertheageofeight！Ourhomewasacompletezoo﹣ajoyouszoo.Notsurprisingly，Ineverdid（9）itbacktocollegefull﹣time.ButInever（10）mydreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice：makeitwork.Thatmeanttakingas（11）asoneclasseachsemester.Thehardestpartwasfeeling（12）aboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenmeto（13）homewiththem.therecertainlyweretimeswhenIwantedto（14）.ButIknewIshouldseta（n）（15）forthemtofollowfortherestoftheirlives.In2007，IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21years，butIgotmycollegedegree!Iamnot（16），justsingle﹣minded.Italways（17）methatfromthe（18），challengeslookhuge，butwhenyou'reamongthem，thesameonesseem（19）.Noteverythingyouwantarrivesinyourlifeinoneday.It'sa（n）（20）.Remember：littlestepscanleadtobigdreams.（1）A.lawyerB.studentC.housewifeD.dreamer（2）A.gracefulB.commonC.amazingD.curious（3）AplanB.goalC.decisionD.record（4）AlookafterB.searchforC.careaboutD.standfor（5）A.dropB.waitC.expectD.keep（6）A.connectionB.relationC.mixtureD.comparison（7）A.ThereforeB.ThenC.HoweverD.Finally（8）A.imagineB.hopeC.viewD.doubt（9）A.takeB.makeC.manageD.get（10）A.putupB.pickedupC.cleanedupD.gaveup（11）A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many（12）A.satisfiedB.encouragedC.confusedD.guilty（13）A.goB.leaveCreturnD.stay（14）A.quitB.continueC.breakD.relax（15）A.leaderB.alarmC.exampleD.challenge（16）A.proudB.specialC.responsibleD.usual（17）A.hurtB.occurredC.struckD.troubled（18）A.endB.topC.outsideD.inside（19）A.normalB.funnyC.unbelievableD.strange（20）A.experimentB.solutionC.performanceD.process第二节语法填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（15分）Manyofyoufailtoseekyourpurposeinlife.Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalistofreasonswhythedreamisunachievable.Youfillyourlife（1）different（2）（excuse）and"Ican't"，（3）graduallyleaveyourdreams（4）（break）.Manygreatcompaniescamefromadream，werenurturedagarageorbasementand（5）（grow）tobetradedontheNewYorkStockExchange.Whynotyou？Whynotyourdream？Theonlytruelimitsyouexperienceinlifearethoseyoucreateorthoseyouallowothers（6）（put）onyou.Ifyoucandreamit，youcandoit！Dreamingistheeasypartwhile（7）（act）onthedreamishard.Recognizethatadreamis（8）journey.Onthesimplestlevel，ittakestime，desire，andcourage.Butrarelyissomethinggreat（9）（easy）realized.Dreamingisrecognizingandbelievingthepotentialforgreatnessandseekingitinallareasofyourlife.Believeinyourdreamsandyourtorealize（10）（they）.Keepyourdreamsinfrontofyou.Donotbeafraidtodream.Neverforget，ifyoucandreamit，youcandoit！第三部分写作（共四节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小題1分，满分10分）8．（1分）Soldierswerebusyrescuingthosewhogot（受伤）intheearthquake.9．（1分）Theyareencouragedtothink（积极地）aboutthemselvesandtheirfuture.10．（1分）（志愿者）areneededfortheactivityinthenursinghome.11．（1分）Itwasverythoughtfulofyoutomake（安排）forus.12．（1分）DuetotherulingofSpain，Spanishisthe（官方的）languageofPeru.13．（1分）InChina，teasare（运输）everydaytomanyplacesintheworld.14．（1分）I（偏爱）readingtheoriginalnoveltowatchingthemovieadaptedfromit.15．（1分）Withitsvariedclimate，thecountry（吸引）bothwinterandsummersportslovers.16．（1分）Wekeepincontactwitheachotherby（交换）telephonenumbers.17．（1分）Oneofthe（组织）takingpartinthefairwillbeawarded.第二节短语填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整，有两个短语多余18．（10分）applyfor；bemadeupof；makeadifference；workout；graduateform；concentrateon；beaddictedto（1）IoftenruntoMrLiforhelpinordertothedifficultmathsproblems.（2）LiFengisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoareintheworld.（3）Unabletohaveenoughsleep，hehasmuchdifficultytheclasses.（4）SinceJosephcollege，hehasbeenworkingonthedevelopmentofanadvancedAIprogram.（5）Hundredsofpeoplethejob，butonlythreewereaccepted.第三节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）19．（2分）MichaelJordan在高中时开始打篮球，是不是？（反意疑问句）MichaelJordanstartedtoplaybasketball，？20．（2分）在我一年级的时候，正是老师的帮助给我树立了榜样。（强调句）formeinmyfreshmanyear.21．（2分）成为奥运会的东道主对我们来说是一项巨大的荣誉。（it作形式主语）theOlympicGames.22．（2分）按计划，我们将于明天坐飞机前往北京。（现在进行时表将来）Asscheduledtomorrow.23．（2分）他的报告似乎说不通，这让我们很难理解他的观点。（it作形式宾语）Hisreportdidn'tseemtomakesense，which.第四部分书面表达（满分25分）24．（25分）假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom所在的学校要组织一次中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择："北京之行"和"新疆之旅"。Tom来信希望你能给些建议，请给他回信，替他选择一条路线，内容包括：1.你建议的路线；2.推荐2﹣3个景点及理由；3.简要的行前准备，你的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom，I'mgladtohearfromyou.________Yours，LiHua

2021-2022学年广东省广州七十五中高一（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）闶读下列短文，从毎题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，1．（7.5分）Thanksforsigningupforthe2016BlackFridayTurkeyTrot!Thisemailwillprovidesomebasicsabouttheraceandsomegreatnews!First，yourracepacket（参赛物品包）isreadyandcanbepickedupattheFleetFeetSportsTulsalocationyou'vespecifiedduringregistration.HoursforpickupTuesday，10amto8pm（FleetFeetKingsPoint）Tuesday，10amto7pm（FleetFeetBlueDome）Wednesday，10amto5pm（bothstores，closingearlyforThanksgiving）PacketscanalsobepickedupontheracedayatBOKCenter，beginningat8：30am.RaceStartTimes1）5mile，8：30am2）1milefunrun，9：30amParkingThereissurfaceparkingtotheeastoftheBOKCenter，andsomesurfaceparkingtothewestoftheConventionCenter.Manylotswillbepay﹣lots.Pleasepayattentiontothesigns.Wesuggestarrivingearlytofindparking.RacingTimingThe5kmrunwillbetimedusingtheBIB﹣TAGsystem.Yourracenumberwillhaveatimingdeviceattachedtothebackoftheracenumber；don'tremoveorbendthisdevice.SimplyweartheBibonthefrontofyourbodyontheoutsideofyourclothingsoitisvisibleandfacingforward.Youdon'tneedtoreturntheBib，whichisdisposable.TheTurkeyTrotisalsoakick﹣offeventforourweekendlong"FITNATIC"celebration﹣﹣﹣wealsohaveahugenumberofeventsandspecialsallweekend.Formoreinformation，pleasevisithttp：//.SeeyouonFriday.（1）Whereshouldarunnergotopickuphispacketat9：00amonFriday？CA.KingsPoint.B.BlueDome.C.BOKCenter.D.TheConventionCenter.（2）HowlongwilltheFITNATICcelebrationlast？BA.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Sevendays.D.Fivedays.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？DA.Toraisemoneyfortheparking﹣lots.B.Tointroducetheeventsoftheactivity.C.Totellthecompetitorsaboutdetailsoftherace.D.Toencouragesportsfanstotakepartintheactivity.【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要在于通知关于2014BlackFridayTurkeyTrot活动的相关信息，其中包括举行时间以及地点等。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Hoursforpickup标题下最后一句话PacketscanalsobepickedupontheracedayatBOKCenter，beginningat8：30am.包裹也可以在博克中心的比赛当天，早上八点30开始取。可知，跑步者也可以在周五比赛当天上午8点30在BOKCenter取参赛物品包，故选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段TheTurkeyTrotisalsoakick﹣offeventforourweekendlong"FITNATIC"celebration.火鸡舞也是我们周末庆祝活动的开始。可知，FITNATICcelebration在周末举行，即周六和周日两天，故选B。（3）D.目的意图题。根据第一段第Thanksforsigningupforthe2014BlackFridayTurkeyTrot!Thisemailwillprovidesomebasicsabouttheraceandsomegreatnews!谢谢你报名参加2014黑色星期五火鸡舞！这封电子邮件将提供一些基本的比赛和一些好消息。可知，本文是针对已经报名的选手的，主要的目的是通知参赛选手本次活动的相关信息，故选D。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。2．（10分）Beingdeafinahearingworldcanleadtopainfulfeelingsofisolation（孤独）.WaitressKelseyrecentlysharedanexperienceonasocialmediasharingsitethatquicklyzoomed（陡直上升）tothetopofthe"frontpageoftheInternet".Inherbriefpost，Kelseyexplainedthatshewaitstablesatabarduringtheevenings，andonenightshenoticedadeafmansittingaloneinhersection（区域）.WhenKelseyisn'tworkingatthebarshemakesagoodhourlypaydoingsignlanguageinterpretation（翻译），soshesensedanopportunitytouseherskilltomakethiscustomerfeelalittlelessaloneintheworld.Sheapproachedhistableandbeganchattingwithhiminsignlanguage.WhenthetablenexttohisnoticedtheirsilentconversationtheyaskedKelseyhowlongshe'dbeensigning.Theyhadabriefconversationabouthergoalofbecomingcertified（合格的）tointerpretsignlanguageinamedicalormentalhealthsetting.Shedidn'tthinkmuchaboutthewholeexchangeuntilthecustomershadlefttherestaurantandshewastidyingupthetables.There，onthetableofthecustomerswho'dseenherAmericansignlanguageconversationwiththedeafman，wasahandwrittennoteonthereceipt."Thankyouforwhatyoudo；itabsolutelymatters!"thenotesaid."Goodluckwithfinishingyourdegree!"Notonlythat，butthey'dlefthera﹩100tip.Kelseywasmovedbythekindnote，especiallybecauseshewasn'tdoinganythingoutoftheordinary.Toher，shewasjustconversingwithsomeoneinalanguagethatonlytheyunderstood.Yettothedeafmanandthepeopleseatednexttohimshe'dbridgedagapandhelpedsomeonewhoprobablyfeelslonelyalotofthetime.KelseysharedthenoteontheInternettospreadmoreloveandlightintheworld.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutKelsey'sworkatthebar？AA.Itisherpart﹣timejob.B.Itgoesbeyondherability.C.Itrequireshertoworkalldaylong.D.Itoffersherachancetolearnsignlanguage.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutthedeafman？BA.HeleftKelsey﹩100asatip.B.Hecouldusesignlanguage.C.HefoundithardtocommunicatewithKelsey.D.Hewasafriendofthecustomersatthenexttable.（3）WhatdidthepeopleatthetablenexttothedeafmanthinkofKelsey？BA.SheshouldusetheInternetasatool.B.Sheneedstostudyfurtherforadegree.C.Sheiswastingtimeworkingasawaitress.D.Sheissokindtoservethoseinneed.（4）WhatlessoncanwelearnfromKelsey'sexperience？CA.Practicemakesperfect.B.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C.Kindnessisrepaidwithkindness.D.WheninRome，doasRomansdo.【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了凯尔西在酒吧工作室帮助了一个聋哑人，周围的顾客被她的善良打动，留下一笔钱帮助她完成学业。【解答】（1）A．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Inherbriefpost，Kelseyexplainedthatshewaitstablesatabarduringtheevenings，andonenightshenoticedadeafmansittingaloneinhersection.在她简短的帖子中，凯尔西解释说，她晚上在酒吧里等桌子，一天晚上她注意到一个聋人独自坐在她的房间里，可知这是她的兼职工作。故选A。（2）B．推理判断题。根据文章第三段Sheapproachedhistableandbeganchattingwithhiminsignlanguage.她走近他的桌子，开始用手语和他聊天。可知他会使用手语。故选B。（3）B．细节理解题。根据文章第四段Theyhadabriefconversationabouthergoalofbecomingcertified（合格的）tointerpretsignlanguageinamedicalormentalhealthsetting.他们简短地谈了一下她的目标，即在医疗或心理健康环境中获得手语翻译认证。可知坐在聋子旁边的人认为凯尔西她需要进一步学习以获得学位。故选B。（4）C．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了凯尔西在酒吧工作室帮助了一个聋哑人，周围的顾客被她的善良打动，留下一笔钱帮助她完成学业。结合文章最后一段KelseysharedthenoteontheInternettospreadmoreloveandlightintheworld.凯尔西在网上分享了这张纸条，以便在世界上传播更多的爱和光。可知我们能从凯尔西的经历中学到善有善报。A.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；B.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.学习永远不晚；C.Kindnessisrepaidwithkindness.善有善报；D.WheninRome，doasRomansdo.入乡随俗。故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3．（10分）Whenweareyoungwearetaughtthatit'swrongtolieandweshouldalwaystellthetruth.Unfortunately，mostchildrenlieevenifthey'retoldnotto.ResearchcarriedoutattheInstituteofChildStudyatTorontoUniversityhasshownthatthismightnotbesuchabadthing.Obviously，childrenwhotelllieswhenthey'retwoyearsoldhaveagoodchanceofbecomingsuccessfuladults.Accordingtotheresearch，attheageoftwo，20percentofchildrenlie.Attheageofthree，50percentlie，andatfouralmost90percentlie.Bytheageof12almosteverychildtellslies.Lyingneedsmuchbrainwork，andthebetterthelieis，themoreworkthebrainhastodo.Bytrainingthebrainearly，researchersbelievechildrenwillbeabletothinkmoreclearlywhentheyareadults.Recentresearch，carriedoutbytheScienceMuseuminLondon，hasshownsomeinterestingfactsaboutthewaywelieasadults.Accordingtotheresearch，theaverageBritishmantellsthreelieseveryday；that'sover1，000liesayear.However，theaveragewomanapparentlyonlyliestwiceaday.Mostpeoplethinkwomenarebetterliarsthanmenalthoughinfacttheytellfewerlies.Popularwomen'sliesinclude'Nothing'swrong，I'mfine'，'Idon'tknowwhereitis，Ihaven'ttouchedit'，and'Itwasn'tthatexpensive'.Somepeoplesayyoucanlieaslongasit'sawhitelie.Awhitelieisalietoldtoavoidhurtingsomeone'sfeelings.Oneofthemostcommonliesforbothmenandwomenis'It'sjustwhatI'vealwayswanted'，saidafteropeningapresentfromtheirpartner.（1）Whatwillhappentoyoungchildrenwholie？BA.Theywillpossiblydowronglater.B.They'relikelytosucceedinthefuture.C.Theywillkeeplyingwhentheygrowup.D.Theymayhaveagoodchanceoflosingothers'trust.（2）WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2showaboutchildren？CA.Olderchildrentellbiggerliesthanyoungerones.B.Astheygrow，theyoftenlieabouttheirage.C.Theoldertheyare，themorelikelytheylie.D.It'squitenaturalforthemtotelllies.（3）WhatdidtheresearchbytheScienceMuseumfindout？AA.Menliemorethanwomen.B.Womenarebetterliarsthanmen.C.Women'sliesareusuallynotserious.D.Mensometimeshavetolietowomen.（4）What'sthetruefeelingbehindtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph？BA.Youknowmesowell.B.Idon'tlikethepresent.C.Youaregoodatpickingpresents.D.Iamfondofthepresent.【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要是有关谎言的调查研究。【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第一段Obviously，childrenwhotelllieswhenthey'retwoyearsoldhaveagoodchanceofbecomingsuccessfuladults.显然，两岁时说谎的孩子很有可能成为成功的成年人。可知，撒谎的小孩在以后很可能会取得成功，故选B。（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段Accordingtotheresearch，attheageoftwo，20percentofchildrenlie.Attheageofthree，50percentlie，andatfouralmost90percentlie.Bytheageof12almosteverychildtellslies.根据这项研究，20%的儿童在两岁时撒谎。三岁时，50%的孩子撒谎，四岁时90%的孩子撒谎。到了12岁，几乎每个孩子都会说谎。可知，随着孩子年龄的增长，其说谎的概率也在增长，故选C。（3）A．细节理解题。根据第四段Accordingtotheresearch，theaverageBritishmantellsthreelieseveryday；that'sover1，000liesayear.However，theaveragewomanapparentlyonlyliestwiceaday.调查显示，英国男性平均每天说谎三次；一年就有超过10