2022年广东省潮州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022年广东省潮州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Wearelivingonearthsharedthesurfacebetweenus;itwouldbejustover______acres.

2.

MaskTwainearnedalargesumofmoneybycollectingandsellingcocoa.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.Thegreatnumberofpatientsvisitingthecomplementary-medicinecenteratNewYork'sHospitalforSpecialSurgeryreflects______intheUS.

4.

Naturalgasburnssocleanlythattheownersofthenatural-gasvehicleshave______.

5.

Upper-managementoftenleadstotheworkplacenegativitythatisdifficulttocontrol.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Iftakingpropersteps,wecaneliminateaciddeposition.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Muchlessinparagraph9isclosestinmeaningto“______”

8.

Theauthorsaysthatforegoingacollegeeducationisoftennotawisechoicebecause______ofthe50highestpayingjobsrequireafour-yearcollegedegreeexceptforairtrafficcontrollersandnuclearpowerreactoroperators.

9.

Corrthinksthatifthereisanyproblemwithadrug,it'sbettertoknowit______.

10.

Thecomparisoninadanglingcomparativeisoftenleft______.

11.Oneinnovativeproposalproposedbysomeexpertsisproviding______for25,000qualifiedundergraduatestudents.

12.

Thefollowinginfectiousdiseasesthatcandevelopintoamentalillnessis______.

A.dementiaB.syphilisC.malariaD.untreatedHIVinfection

13.

In______,peoplebelievethatGodraisedJesusfromthedeadonthethirddayafterhewaskilled.

14.

Reachingoldage,menshouldtryhardtomaintaingoodbonedensitysoasnottosuffer______.

15.

SinceBritaingottheexclusivecontrolonopium,Indiangrowersmustselltheircropsto______.

16.Thepurposeoftheauthor'sinvestigationistostudy______.

A.whypeopletryhardtoseizeluck

B.whypeopleworshipgodssinceancienttime

C.whysomepeoplearealwaysluckyandothersaren't

D.whypeoplearefeelingluckywhileworshipinggods

17.

Laptopsequippedwith___________________canallowtheirownerstotemporarilydealwithofficeworkinsomepublicplaces.

18.

Thesuccessofapartysometimesdependsonwhether______ornot.

19.AnimalEinsteins

Whenitcomestointelligence,humanbeingsarethetopdogsoftheanimalkingdom.Orsowetellourselves.Butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeendocumentingsurprisingintelligenceandemotionaldepthinanimalsrangingfromhumblehoneybeestothunderingelephants.Throughstudiesinlabsandinthewild,researchershavefoundanimalscommunicatingcomplexideas,solvingproblems,usingtoolsandexpressingtheirfeelings--behaviorsoncethoughttobeuniquelyhuman.

Theintelligencewe'retalkingaboutismorethan,say,trainingadogtodetectcancerinhumans,afeatthatmaysavemanylives.It'stheabilityoftheanimaltouseaninnatetraitforacomplexpurpose.Herearesomeamazingexamples.ArtisticMonkeyBusiness

ArtisticMonkeyBusiness

WhenJanetSchmidbecameexecutivedirectoroftheLittleRiverZooinNorman,Oklahoma,in1996,shelearnedalotabouttheintelligenceofmonkeys.Sheandherhusbandadoptedayoungmalewhohadanaughtypersonality,andnamedhimMr.Bailey.Themonkeyparticularlylikedtakingearrides,insistingthatheinserttheignitionkeyandrideshotguninthepassenger'sseat."Helovedtoduckbelowthewindowaswe'dcometoanintersection",Schmidrecalls,"whenwe'dstop,he'djumpupandlaughatthecarnexttous,justtogetariseoutofthepassengers".

Now12yearsold,Mr.Baileyhasbecomeanavidpainter.Heusesavarietyofbrushstrokestocreatecolorful,abstractcanvasesand,likeanytemperamentalartist,prefersnottobedisturbedwhilecreatinghisart."He'llpaintsteadilyforalmostanhourandwon'tletanyoneinterrupthimuntilheputsdownhisbrush",saysSchmid."He'samazingtowatchbecauseyoucantellthere'sathoughtprocessoccurring.Whenweraisedhim,wequitwatchingTVbecausehewassoentertaining".

IvyLeagueParrot

Thetermbirdbrainisconsideredaninsult,butsomebirdsactuallyareprettybrainy.OneAfricangreyparrotinsuburbanBostonissaidtohavethecognitiveabilitiesofafive-year-oldchild.Alex(forAvianLearningExperiment)isa29-year-oldbirdthat'sbeentutoredmostofhislifebyIrenePepperberg,PhD,aHarvard-educatedprofessornowteachingatBrandeisUniversity.Alexcanidentify50differentobjects,sevencolors,fiveshapes,quantitiesuptosix,andtheconceptsofbigget,smaller,sameanddifferent."Andhesaid,'I'msorry'",reportsPepperberg."Heknewwhatwasappropriatetosay".

PepperberginsiststhatAlexmakesreasoneddecisions--meaninghepossesseslanguageabilitiesoncethoughttoseparatehumansfromtherestoftheanimalkingdom.Duringanexperimentin2004,researchersgaveAlexdifferent-coloredblocksinsetsoftwo,threeandsix.Whenaskedwhichcolorgrouphadfiveblocks,Alexreplied,"None".Andherepeatedtheanswerinduplicatetests.AlthoughAlexhadpreviouslylearnedthetermtodescribethedifferencebetweentwoidenticallysizedobjects,heapparentlyinterpretedtheconceptof"none"asanabsenceofquantityallonhisown.

"Theimportantthingwasnotjustthatheunderstoodazero-likeconcept",saysPepperberg,"butthathewasabletotakeinformationfromonedomainandapplyittoanother.That'salotlikeahighschoolstudentansweringquestionsonaquizshow".SuchfeatshavemadeAlexacelebrity.

CulturedOrangutans(猩猩)

Becauseorangutansandhumansshare97percentofthesameDNA,it'snosurprisethattheprimatesexhibitimpressivebrainpower.TakeChantek,a28-year-oldlivinginZooAtlanta.RaisedlikeahumanchildbyanthropologistH.LynMiles,PhD,Chanteklearnedtouseatoilet,cleanhisroomandreceiveanallowance,whichhespentontripstoMcDonald's.Todayheknowsmorethan150wordsinsignlanguageandcancomprehendspokenEnglish.Likenedtoafour-year

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

TheresearchershadtakentheThaitrialtobemoreeffectiveby______.

A.injectingonevaccinefortheimmunesystem

B.injectingtwovaccinestoboosttheresponses

C.injectingonevaccinefortheimmunesystemandanothertoboosttheresponses

D.puttingthreesyntheticHIVgenesintothebody

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(17)

A.Yes,shecanstudythereifsheiswritingaresearchpaper.

B.Yes,butsheneedstohavetheapprovalofherprofessor.

C.Yes,becausesheisaseniorstudent

D.No,it'sopenonlytoteachersandpostgraduates.

22.

【B6】

23.

【B2】

24.

【B8】

25.(22)

A.Hewalkedacrosstheirfield.

B.Hewaswearingabright,redanorak.

C.Hekickedthemoutofhisway.

D.Hewaswearingaredhat.

26.(36)

A.Industriesinthepastandatpresent.

B.Changesinthedevelopmentofindustries.

C.Thefreedomofindustriestodayandinthepast.

D.Theprotectionofindustrialworkersandcustomers.

27.(33)

A.TointroducethecategoriesofbooksintheUSlibraries.

B.ToexplainrolesofdifferentUSlibraries.

C.TodefinethecirculationsystemofUSlibraries.

D.TodemonstratetheimportanceofUSlibraries.

28.

【B7】

29.听力原文：M:Excuseme,mayIhavesomeinformationaboutthereceptionpartythatyou'readvertisingoutside.It'sfornewstudents,isn'tthatright?

W:That'srightandwhatwouldyouliketoknowaboutit?

M:Well,I'mnotreallysurewhatthepurposeoftheeventis.

W:Thepartywillprovidestudentswithachancetogettoknoweachother,andachanceforstudentswhohavesuccessfullybeenthroughuniversitytopassonsomevaluableadvice.

M:Who'sorganizingtheevent?Isitthefacultyor...

W:Actually,itistheAlumniAssociationthat'sorganizingthisevent.So,it'sstrictlyastudenttostudentevent.

M:Ihopewewon'thavetositthroughalotofboringspeeches.Imeanaren'tthesestudentsjust"brains"anyway.Whatcantheyactuallydotohelpaguylikeme?

W:No,thesepeoplearenot"brains"atall.TheAlumniaresimplyagroupofnormal,butgratefulstudentswhohopethat,bysharingtheirexperienceswithnewstudents,theycanhelpmorestudentstosuccessfullygraduate.

M:Butstillwehaveanytimeforsomefunatthisparty?

W:Mostofthetimewillbesplitbetweeneating,dancing,andsinging—sonottoworry.However,someofthewordsofwisdomfromtheformerstudentsshouldnotbemissed.

M:You'vegotapoint.Theyare,afterall,successstoriesifthey'vemanagedtosurviveuniversitylife.Ihearaboutonlyhalfofallstudentswhostartuniversityactuallyfinishit.

W:Andbesidesthat,there'sanotherreasontogo.

M:What'sthat?

W:Thepiethey'llbeservingisdelicious.IknowsinceI'mtheonewhowillbemakingit.

(20)

A.TheUniversityfaculty.

B.TheStudentAssociation.

C.Formerstudents.

D.Noone.

30.(32)

A.ToshowthattwinshaveidenticalIQs.

B.Toshowthattwins'IQsareindependentoftheeducationtheyreceive.

C.Toshowhowcriticalhumanbrainsareindeterminingone'sintelligence.

D.Toshowhowvitalenvironmentisinfosteringone'sintelligence.

31.听力原文：W:Doyouknowanyonewhowoulddosometypingonshortnotice?

M:Howbigisthejob?

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

(16)

A.Whetherthewomanknowshowtotype.

B.Whythewomanisinahurry.

C.Howmuchtypingthewomanneedsdone.

D.Whetherthewomanhasatypewriter.

32.听力原文：M:NodoubtyouhavealreadyheardofthepassingofMr.Johnson.

W:Yes.serviceswillbeheldforhimtomorrowatSt.Luke'schurch.

Q:WhatisknownaboutMr.Johnson?

(18)

A.Hehasjustbeendead.

B.Hewenthomeafterchurch.

C.Hehasnotfeltwelllately.

D.Hewillattendchurchtomorrow.

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Becausesheisnotinterestedinthetopic.

B.Becauseherroomistoolittletoagreetoit.

C.Becauseshedidn'thaveenoughtimeforit.

D.Becauseshedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytoattendit.

34.听力原文：M:IalwaysfeellikeIneedmorehoursfromtheday.Work,family...

W:Iunderstand.EverymorningIspendtimelookingforglasses,keys,ortheothershoe.

M:Yeah,theothershoe!I'vebeenthere.Butwhat'sourmistake?

W:Ithinkit'sbeingdisorganized.Whenyou'redisorganized,youdon'tknowwherethingsare.Ifyoucanstayorganized,youcanreallysavesometime.

M:Allright.Let'sstartsavingtimefromthisveryminute.

W:Bankonline?

M:Yes.Somepeopleareafraidtodoitbutit'ssomethingsmartandsafe.Youcantalktotheservicerepresentativesabouthowtodoitandhowsafeitis.Justthinkaboutwritingchecks,makingtransfers,checkingstatements..,youcansaveabout30minutes,orevenuptoanhour.I'veactuallysavedalotoftime.

W:Andforlibrarypeople,makealistandgoonlinefirstbeforeyouactuallymakethetriptothelibrary.

M:Exactlyright.Reservebooksonlineratherthangotheretofindthelibrarydoesn'thavethebookyouwant.Youcanputitinorderandtheywillcallyouandletyouknowwhenit'sinandthenyougotogetit.

W:That'sbrilliant.Nowpeoplewhoarealwayslookingforthesamephonenumber?

M:Highlightitinabrightcolor.

W:Ok.Myweaknessismypurse.Itisthehorriblebottomlesspit.Idon'tevenknowwhat'sinthere.

M:Keepapenineverypurseandazip-lockedbagofnotecards,sowhenyouarewaitinginlineorforanappointment,youcouldwritedownnotesquickly.Keepaseparatepouchinsideforyourreceipts.

(20)

A.Theirbusymorningsanddays.

B.Advantagesofstayingorganized.

C.Variousmethodsofsavingtime.

D.Lifeoftwodisorganizedpersons.

35.(25)

A.Atarestaurant.

B.Ataschoolcanteen.

C.Atacafeteria

D.Ataworkers'dininghall.

36.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:WasthereagoodturnoutforProfessorDonna'slectureyesterday?

W:Hardly!Fivepeopleshowedup.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Notmanypeopleattendedthelecture.

B.Thelectureturnedoutasexpected.

C.Peoplethoughtthelecturewashardtohear.

D.Thelecturewasexcellent.

37.【B1】

38.(19)

A.ProfessorSmithdoesn'tholdseminarsordiscussionsinhislectures.

B.StudentssometimesfallasleepinProfessorSmith'slectures.

C.ProfessorSmith'slecturesarealwayswellattended.

D.ThefrontseatsareveryhardtogetinEnglishlectures.

39.听力原文：W：Thecharityappealraisedonlyhalfofwhatitwasexpected．Ididn'texpecttheamountissolow．

M：Onequarterofamillionisrespectable，however．Ihadhopedwecouldgetallofitback．

Q：Howmuchmoneydidtheyexpecttoraise?

(17)

A.Imillion.B.1/4million.C.1/2million.D.2million.

40.(21)

A.14SpringVale.

B.40SpringWell

C.14SpringWell.

D.40SpringVale.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Purescience,leadingtotheconstructionofamicroscope,______.

A.isnotalwaysaspureaswesuppose

B.mayleadtoanti-scientific,"impure"results

C.necessarilyresultsfromappliedscienceandthediscoveryofacell

D.necessarilyprecedesappliedscience,leadingtothediscoveryofthecell

42.

Todaywecangetroundtheworldin______hours.

43.

【C9】

44.Theoriginalpurposeofcreating4636wasto______thatfollowedthe2008Kenyaelection.

45.

TheFrencheconomyneededalargershareoftheinternationalmarket______.

46.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

ThomasJeffersonwasinauguratedonMarch4,1801.HewasthefirstPresidenttotaketheoathofofficeinthenation's【C1】______capital,WashingtonD.C.AlthoughWashingtonD.C.wasanewcityitwasalready【C2】______toPresidentJefferson.Infact,Jeffersonhadhelpedplanthecapital'sstreetsandpublicbuildings.Besidesbeingacityplannerand【C3】______,thenewPresidentwasawriter,ascientist,andtheinventorofseveralgadgetsandtools.

Afterhisinauguration,JeffersonmovedintothePresidentialPalace.ThePalacewasmorethanahome;it【C4】______officesforthePresidentandsomeofhisstaffandadvisors.Italsoincludeddiningandreceptionrooms,wherethePresidentcould【C5】______congressmen.However,PresidentJeffersondidnotgivemany【C6】______parties.ThiswaspartlybecausetherewasnoFirstLady;Jefferson'swifehaddiedin1782.Butitwasalsobecausenoonelikedtoliveinasimple【C7】______.Once,he【C8】______upforanimportantmeetingwearingoldclothesanddown-at-the-heelsslippers!NeitherWashingtonnorAdamswouldeverhavedressedso【C9】______.

JeffersonwasdifferentfromthefirsttwoPresidentsinotherways,too.He【C10】______withthemabouthowthecountryshouldberun,andaboutwhatpartaPresidentshouldplayinrunningit.

A)customI)sustain

B)showedJ)casually

C)permanentK)contained

D)entertainL)occasional

E)naturallyM)familiar

F)formalN)architect

G)disagreedO)consented

H)fashion

【C1】

47.

WhatwillbetheresultofdesigningthebodyofSAX-40astaillessandtriangular?

A.Thisshapecanmaketheairplaneflyfaster.

B.Thisshapecanholdmorepassengers.

C.Thisshapecansupplymorepowerraising.

D.Thisshapecanbefliedeasily.

48.

Allofthefollowingarementionedastrickswhichdishonestsecond-handcardealersmayplayupontheircustomersEXCEPT______.

A.torepaintthecar

B.torollbacktheodometer

C.toreplacetheoldpedal

D.todisengagetheodometer

49.

InParagraph2,whatissaidaboutbooks______.

A.isnotinanysenseacontradiction

B.appearstobesomewhatcontradictory

C.suggeststhatFrenchparentslikeEnglishchildren'sbooks

D.suggeststhatFrenchparentsfindthesebookseducational

50.

______iscitedashavingdemonstratedthatearlierexperimentsintochildren'sabilitytoreasondeductivelymayhaveledtothewrongconclusion.

51.

Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Noiseisamajorproblem;mostpeoplerecognizeitsimportance.

B.Althoughnoisecanbeannoying,itisnotamajorproblem.

C.Noiseisamajorproblemandhasnotyetbeenrecognizedassuch.

D.Noiseisamajorproblemaboutwhichnothingcanbedone.

52.

【C2】

53.

【C10】

54.

Whenthegrandchildrencame,whatisthefirstthingthatmyparentsdo?

55.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.

A.rewardsarehighlyeffectiveinAmerica

B.rewardsarenotmuchsought-afterinacademiccircles

C.rewardshavelonglosttheirappealinAmericansociety

D.Americansareaddictedtorewards

56.

Asfordiscipliningchildren,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ItisacontroversialtopicamongAmericanparents.

B.Manyparentsusedtoteachtheirchildrenalessonbyspanking.

C.Timeoutsenjoysmorepopularityrecently.

D.Itisnecessaryforparentstousethesametrainingmethodtotheirchildren.

57.

Theresearchersdecidedtostudytheeffectsonbreathingfirstbecause______mightappearinalaterperiodoftime.

58.

InwhatwaydoesBoliviaincreasebarrierstodoingbusiness?

59.

Whathappenedwhentheionizedhydrogenbecamemoretransparent?

60.

CINDIisadevicemostprobablyfor______.

A.civilpurpose

B.militaryuse

C.telecommunication

D.weatherforecast

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.【S8】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S9】

64.

【S6】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Theintelligencetestisanattempt__________(估量任何一个儿童的思维和推理能力)．

67.Itisessentialthat________________(这些申请表尽早寄回).

68.Avegetablecropexpertadvised______(将这些蔬菜放置在可以接受八到十小时日晒的地方)aday.

69.Lifeistooshort______(不可每天将时间浪费在看电视上).

70.Regardlessofallthedifficulties,______.(我们会尽力争取我们的权利).

参考答案

1.twelvetwelve解析：第7段第1句，算一下我们在地球上的平分地面情况，仅12英亩。

2.C解析：文中并未说马克·吐温通过收集和出售可可粉赚了一大笔钱，而是说他计划着通过这种方式发财(Heplannedtomakeafortunebycollectingandsellingcocoa．)。

3.agrowinginterestin/popularityofalternative/nonsurgicaltreatmentsagrowinginterestin/popularityofalternative/nonsurgicaltreatments解析：参见“AnIntegrativeApproach”部分第三段第一句与最后一句。

4.lowermaintenancecostslowermaintenancecosts解析：本题考查“天然气燃烧得如此干净，天然气车主有……。”定位句指出了使用天然气作燃料所带来的好处是“减少汽车引擎的磨损和延长检修时间”，而归根到底是“降低了天然气车主的日常维护费用”。故本题答案为lowermaintenancecosts。

5.B解析：细节题根据关键词difficulttocontrol查读小标题WhenYouAreNotinControloftheNegativity下面第一段第二句upper-managementdecisionsthatadverselyimpactmembersofyourstaff．这说明只有那些对员工有不良影响的上层决定才会导致工作中的消极情绪。

6.A

7.notmentionnotmention解析：在本文的第九段中提到：“Emery'sfatherwaslongonconfidencebutshortonmoneytogethimselftoSeattle，muchlessallthewaytoAlaska”。这句话的意思是：埃默里的父亲信心十足但缺乏资金，因此，他到不了西雅图，更不用说到阿拉斯加了。

8.allbuttwoallbuttwo解析：根据题干中的信息词foregoing和50highestpayingjobs定位到最后一个小标题下的第三段，可知除了空中交通管制员和核反应堆操控员以外，50个报酬最高的丁作只有两个需要四年大学学历，所以说上大学通常不是明智之举。

9.soonerratherthanlatersoonerratherthanlater解析：根据题干中的信息词Corr和problemwithadrug定位到第四个小标题下第二段的最后一句，可知Corr表示，如果有药物出现了问题，大家都想尽早了解，由此可得答案。

10.openopen解析：题干考查的是danglingcomparative中的comparison的特点。根据原文定位句Thecomparisonisleftopen可推知本题空格处该填open。

11.four-yearscholarshipsfour-yearscholarships解析：根据题干中的信息词innovativeproposal和25,000定位到第三个小标题下第二段下的第一条，可知专家提出的创新提议之一就是为两万五千名攻读数学、理科或工程学学位的学生，以及在全国考试中选拔出来的学生提供四年的奖学金。

12.C解析：细节辨认题。该段开头就介绍有些感染性疾病会发展成为精神疾病，在后面第二、三句提到了两种疾病分别是UntreatedHIVinfection和Borreliaburgdorferi。C)是疾病之一，所以为正确答案。

13.ChristianityChristianity解析：本题根据第四部分的第二句而设，题目中的线索词是God，以此扫读文章，可确定答案所在句。同时根据对第三段的理解和常识也可确定答案。

14.agingfracturesagingfractures解析：文章第十段提到“Althoughmengenerallydon'texperienceasmuchbonelossaswomenastheyage，theycanstillsufferagingfracturesandshouldstrivetomaintaingoodbonedensity．”。故“agingfractures”为正确答案。

15.theEIC/theEastIndiaCorporationtheEIC/theEastIndiaCorporation解析：此处要求填入名词，放在介词to的后面。题干中theexclusivecontrolonopium与原句中amonopolyonopium一致。根据上下文，原句and前后分句表明因果关系，其中后一分句表结果。由此可知，印度鸦片种植者不能向其他公司出售鸦片，由此可知，他们只能向东印度公司出售鸦片。因此TheEIC/theEastIndiaCorporation为本题答案。

16.C解析：根据题干信息词thepurposeoftheauthor'sinvestigation定位到第一个小标题下的首段第一句，即：为了研究为什么有些人总是幸运，而其他人则不是，作者做了一些调查，故答案为C。

17.Wi-FiWi-Fi解析：本题定位信息是laptops，从而锁定Canthecellphoneperform.manyofthefunctionofthePC?部分。该部分第二段第三句提到，BytheendofthisyearhalfofalllaptopsshippedwillbeWi-Fi-equipped，allowinglaptopownerstosetuptemporaryofficesinthelocalcafeorpublicpark。题干内容只是对原文做了句型转换，很明显本题应填入Wi-Fi。

18.itislouditisloud解析：本题空白处问“聚会的成功有时取决于什么固素”。根据关键词"party，loud"定位在"Samlltalk"小标题下。从全文第四段第一句中"Onewayofgaugingthesuccessofapartyisbythenoisemeter"可以得知“衡量聚会是否成功的方式之一就是取决于喧闹声大小”，题干表达的正是此意。空白处应填上与"Thelouderthepartyis"相对应的形容词原级形式。因此，答案为itisloud。

19.A解析：细节题。题文为“交流思想和使用工具这样的行为不再为人类所特有”。题干的中心是一些行为是否人类独有。文中相应表述是在第一段。其中提到：“通过实验室和野外的研究，研究员发现动物可以交流复杂的思想、解决问题、使用工具和表达情感，而这些行为曾一度被认为是人类所特有的”。因此，本题答案为[Y]。

20.C解析：根据题干关键词Thaitrial定位原文第五段第二句：Butafewresearchersspeculatedthatusingthemtogether—withonevaccineprimingtheimmunesystemandthesecondboostingthatresponse—wouldbemoreeffective．可知研究者推测第一支疫苗启动免疫系统，第二支疫苗提升反应，因此两者结合起来更有效。故选C项。

21.B解析：W:Hello,Iamaseniorstudent.Couldyoutellmewhetherthisreferenceroomisonlyforfacultymembers?

M:No,thepostgraduatesandundergraduatescancometooiftheyhavetheirprofessor'swrittenpermission.

Q:Canthewomanstudyinthereferenceroom?

综合推断题。女士说自己是四年级学生(seniorstudent)，她询问这个资料室是否只有教师才能用。男士说研究生和大学生也可以用，但需要有救授的书面许可证明，由此推断女士可以进入资料室(referenceroom)，但必须得到教授的许可，所以B正确。

22.individuals

23.physical

24.rescued

25.B解析：WhydidthebullsstartchasingKeith?

26.D解析：选项均为概括性很强的名词短语表明，本题可能考查短文讨论的主题。短文开始介绍过去企业拥有很强的自主性，政府管控很松，产生了很多安全方面的问题，与此相比，现在的政府有专门的行政部门来监督企业以保证消费者和工人的权益。[D]的表述更为确切，故为答案。

27.B

28.equals

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.A解析：据理判断题。对话中男士认为女士已经知道Johnson先生去世的消息了，女士表示知道，并且葬礼(services)将于明天在St.Luke's教堂举行，可知Johnson先生过世了。故答案为A。

33.C解析：M:Whydidn'tyouattendtheseminarontimemanagement?

W:Oh,comeon,onmyschedule?YouofallpeopleknowhowlittleroomIhaveforsuchathing.

Q:Whatreasondoesthewomangivefornotattendingtheseminar?

34.C解析：Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

35.C解析：选项都和地点有关，本题是地点题。从Whycan'tyoueatlunchinarestaurant?可以判定他们不在餐馆，atthelunchcounters...eatinschoolcafeterias．可以得知他们在cafeteria。

36.A解析：turnout指到场人数。男方说出席人数很多agoodturnout。而女方表示否定Hardly，说只有五人showedup(出席)。

37.generallygenerally解析：所填词位于助动词have和动词的过去分词之间，应为副词形式。第一段首句及第二段首句的，前半句表明，人们更倾向于把“成长”视为一种最终结果或产品，所以所填副词应包含所占此例大的意思。general变副词时直接加-ly。

38.C解析：M:ProfessorSmithcertainlyhasagoodreputationintheDepartmentofEnglish.

W:Awell-deservedone.Thesamestudentswhofallasleepindiscussionsandseminarsfightforfront-rowseatsinhislectures.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

39.C解析：对话中女士说赔偿金只有预期的一半，男士说可得到的有1/4million，可知预期的赔偿金有1/2million。故正确答案为C项。

40.A解析：我们先找出答案所在的内容Thename'sNicholas，andtheaddressis14SpringVale．可见地址是14SpringVale．但这里要注意一下几个单同的发音，以免产生误读。

41.D解析：文章最后一段首先指出oneshouldrememberthattheconstructionofthemicroscopehadtoprecedethediscoveryofthecell，接着提到Thehostofscientistsdedicatingtheirlivestopurescience…theyknowfromexperiencethatmostknowledgeiseventuallyapplied，此处的knowledge就是指purescience。由此推断，纯科学的发展会引起应用科学的领域的发展，D表达的意思与文章一致，故为答案。

42.eightyeighty解析：第二段讲到环游世界，小说中的主人公在一百年前，用尽一切办法，80天环游了世界，而如今我们只要用“asmanyhours”，即用同样数字但单位用小时(80小时)，即可环游世界。

43.II解析：空格所在句子的主语“This”指上文所述的“与人类隔绝的孩子不会掌握语言”这一事实，空格所在句子指出了语言发展的必要条件，这个必要条件就是空格处须填入的词，即从句的名词主语。根据上下文的意思及句子结构，可知对于正确的语言发展来说，与他人的交往和互动是必需的。故选择interaction相互作用，相互影响，与他人交往。

44.gatherreportsofviolencegatherreportsofviolence解析：由空前的wasto和空后的定语从句可知，本空应填一动宾短语。根据题干中的Kenya和2008election定位到第三段首句。creating4636对应文中的4636…issetup；问题中的Theoriginalpurpose…wasto对应文中to引导的目的状语，故其后的动宾短语即为答案。

45.tobalanceitsimportandexporttrade.tobalanceitsimportandexporttrade.解析：细节辨认。题目与法国经济需要占更大的国际市场份额相关，定位后可以直接找到答案，故答案为tobalanceitsimportandexporttrade。

46.CC解析：此处应填一个形容词，修饰capital。在选项中的四个形容词中，只有C．permanent符合题意，表示华盛顿特区这个“永久性”的首都。干扰项L．occasional表示“偶然的，临时的”，不符合题意。

47.C解析：根据题干SAX-40可以定位到第四段第二、三句，谈论SAX-40机身的形状和这样设计的目的。根据本段第三句可知把机身设计成没有尾翼的三角形，是因为这种形状可以提供更多的提升力，这样就能使飞机在起降时速度慢下来。这种形状能否使飞机飞行时变快本段没说明，但它在起降时减慢飞行速度是确定的，故排除A；这种形状的飞机是否能容纳更多乘客，本段没说明，故排除B；这种形状的飞机是否容易驾驶本段未说明，但最后一段第三句指出这种形状的飞机难于驾驶，故排除D。

48.A解析：推理判断题。本题问的是几个选项中哪一个不是二手车主蒙骗顾客的手法。B选项拨回里程表；C选项换掉旧的踏板；D选项使里程表与车辆彻底分离开来。这三项内容分别在第一段的最后和第五段中提到，但文章没有提到A选项，即把车重新喷漆。所以答案是A。

49.A解析：细节性推论题。文中第二段提到，以孩子们理解的语言同他们进行交谈，这样的谈话方式是英国方式，所以法国儿童喜欢读从英文翻译过来的书。这从另一个侧面说明法国父母不同于英国父母。他们不去适应孩子，不用孩子们理解的语言和孩子交流，他们不把孩子看成是未成年的儿童。因此文章关于书籍的谈沦前后并不矛盾。故选A。

50.SimonHewsonSimonHewson解析：第四段描述了SimonHewson在前面两个研究者的实验的基础上改良了实验设施，对儿童进行了实验。结果证明五岁和四岁儿童的表现有大幅度提高。由此也证明，前面认为孩子不具备推理能力的实验结论是错误的。因此，本题的正确答案是“SimonHewson”。

51.C解析：主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要论述了噪音是影响健康的主要原因，但人们并没有意识到噪音的危害之大，所以C正确。

52.K

53.CC解析：空格所在句的意思是“在美国经济中，私有财产的概念______生产资料的所有权，以及相关的权利，如产品价格的决定权和与其他私有个体的自由签约权。”首先确定空格处应是谓语动词，且为第三人称单数形式。此外根据上下文，可知空格后是对privateproperty给出了定义范围：它不仅指生产资料的所有权，还有某些特定权利，包括产品价格的决定权和与其他私有个体的自由签约权。因此此处选择embraces，意为“包含，包括”。

54.theychangedtheirideaaboutbalanceddiettheychangedtheirideaaboutbalanceddiet解析：从“Whenmybrother'schildrenarrive，GrandpaandGrandmacomeintofullform.First，theythrowoutallideasaboutabalanceddietforthegrandkids．”我们可以得出答案。

55.D解析：细节性推断题。根据第二段第二句有关行为主义对美国人生活方式的影响的描述。可知正确答案为D(美国人对奖励非常痴迷)。而由第三段可知奖励在美国并不是非常有效的，反而有负面影响，所以可排除B。

56.D解析：根据题干关键词disciplining