插本英语2014年培训名词性从句

NounClauses

名词性从句什么叫“名词性从句”？名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语

{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

{宾语

{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语

{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.

名词性从句是由if,whether,that和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功能同名词一样。

Definition定义Thattheboyfailedagainintheexamdisappointedhismother.SubjectClause(主语从句)ObjectClause（宾语从句）PredicativeClause（表语从句）AppositiveClause（同位语从句）Nounclauses名词性从句classification分类1.WhatwesawintheOlympicswasencouraging.2.ItisexcitingthatZhongManwonagoldmedalintheOlympics.3.ThisMiddleSchoolisnotwhatitusedtobe.4.Wesincerelyhopethatthebabycanrecoverfromhisillnesssoon.5.Hissuggestionthatweshouldactatonceispractical.

(subjectClause主语从句）（subjectClause主语从句）(PredicativeClause表语从句）(ObjectClause宾语从句）(AppositiveClause同位语从句）下列划线部分在句子中担当的成分：主语从句太长，放句尾，用it代替从属连词连接代词连接副词that（无词义）,whether,if（是否）asif/asthough(好像)what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whicheverwhen,where,how,whyConjunctions连接词有词义，但不做成分有词义，做主，宾，表，定语成分有词义，做状语成分规律：1.从句是陈述句转化而来的，不含有疑问意义。由that引导且that连词在从句中不作成分2.从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由whether，if引导3.从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由wh-连词引导且wh-连词在从句中作成分。1.Itsurprisedus_________hefailedonceagain.2._________surpriseduswasthathefailedonceagain.3.Thequestionis___________heisgettingalongwellwithhiswork.4.Thereasonis____________helackssocialexperience.5.Ihavenoidea___________helives.6.Iwonder_____________hewillsupportourproposal.

Fillintheblankswithproperconjunctions:

thatWhatwhetherthatwhere

whether/if1.名词性从句的语序2.it代替主语从句和宾语从句的用法3.What与that的用法区别4.that省略与否问题5.whether与if的用法区别6.Whoever,whatever,whichever与nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich的区别7.名词性从句中虚拟语气的考察8.同位语从句与定语从句的区别名词性从句的重点与难点规律总结：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：

1.

Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?2.Idon'tknowwherehashegone.

规律：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！thereare

hehasgone

TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotany

idea________?

whereisthepartytobeheldB.wherethepartyistobeheldifapartyistobeheldwhetherisapartytobeheld

名词性从句的语序必须是________________。陈述语序考点一Whattimedoyouthink__?willBestycomehereB.BestywillcomehereC.isBestycominghereD.canBestygethere★疑问词+doyouthink\suggest\believesuppose…+陈述语序找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Itisimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.itthat规律：在主语从句和宾语从句中，可以用it做形式主语和形式宾语

Itiswellknown/reported/thought/saidthat…

Itisclear/necessary/certain/truethat…

Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…

Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…Itseemsthat…Ithappensthat…

(2)it指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用于这些动词后:like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it后常跟if或when从句it作形式宾语(1)

make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that…

/todo…Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.***(3)dependonitthat…

Exercises:★1._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It★2.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.themit作形式主语或形式宾语考点二___________是连词，在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，即后面跟的是一个完整的句子。而____________是连接代词，在名词性从句中充当成分，通常充当主语，宾语，表语。即后面跟的是一个不完整的句子★_____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As★—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberedthestory___wegotlostonarainy

night.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whenwhat&thatthatwhat考点三ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.关于that的省略与否问题结论1：一般情况下，在______________________从句中，

that不可省略主语、同位语、表语考点四结论2：在_________通常可以省略。Hesaid(that)themeetingwasveryimportantand

thatweshouldtakepartinit.Ithinkitnecessarythat

weshouldincreaseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.宾语从句☆☆Iheard(that)hejoinedthearmy.关于that的省略与否问题但在宾语从句中，有两种情况that不可省略。whether&if

考点五结论(1)________中一般情况下表示“是否”时，

whether与if可以通用。Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillcometomorrow.宾语从句1.Thequestionisifthefilmisworthseeing.2.Itdependsoniftheywillsupportus.3.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.4.Ifyoulikeitornot,youmustdoitwell.找错误，并总结出规律whetherwhetherwhetherwhether介词后与ornot连用表语从句放在句首whether&if

whether&if

结论（2）_________________从句中表示“是否”,

只能用whether

（主语从句中，it作形式主语时，可用if)表语、主语、同位语

1.介词后3.与ornot连用2.用于句首时考点五

还有在以下情况下不能用if只能whether1:_______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where2:Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why

★_______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhichB.NomatterwhatC.Whichever

D.Whatever★I’lltreasure____yougiveme.A.that

B.nomatterwhat

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhich★_______________________seasonitis,themanalwayswearshis

funny-lookinghat.Whatever/Nomatterwhat

考点六Whoever,whatever,whichever与

nomatterwho,

nomatterwhich的区别whoever,whatever,whichever

即可以引导名词性从句(不含有疑问意义)，又可以引导让步状语从句.

(who,what等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。)考点六nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich

只能引导让步状语从句Whoever,whatever,whichever与

nomatterwho,,,nomatterwhich的区别考点七:

Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______

atleastaforeignlanguage.A.masters

B.shouldmasterC.mastered

D.willmaster

(1)在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气"(should)+do",常用的句型有:

☆Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange…)that从句

☆

Itisapity(ashame,nowonder…)that从句

☆

Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired…)that从句

名词性从句的虚拟语气问题(2)宾语从句中表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等及物动词后面的从句要用虚拟语气,常用的这类动词有suggest,propose,insist,desire,demand,request,order,command等。如:Iinsist

thatshe(should)doherworkalone.

(3)表语从句中主语是suggestion,proposal,request,decision等表示"建议、请求、要求、决定等"意思的词时,

谓语动词要用虚拟语气"(should)+do"。如:Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)holdanothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.

名词性从句的虚拟语气问题____________是形容词性的从句,它与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。_____________是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进一步的补充性解释说明。that(that/which)定语从句同位语从句考点八同位语从句与定语从句的区别Iheardthenews_______theywonthebattle.____________Tomtoldus.同位语从句，扩充说明抽象名词具体内容，that不做成分，但不可省略定语从句，进行修饰限定，that做成分，可省略同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以说明或解前面的名词的内容.Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.that在从句中不充当成分但是不能省。修饰限定；that在从句中有成分、作宾语时可以省。同位语从句定语从句注:1.

同位语从句多用that引导2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.Ihavenoidea

when

hewillgetmarried.how

theycangetthetreasure.where

theconcertwillbeheld.who

isfitforthework.why

ithappened.which

penismine.what

weshoulddonext.whom

theyaretalkingabout.whether

it’llraintomorrow.that

ourfootballteamwonthegame.1.误：Thereasonisbecauseheisill.2.误：Wholeaveslastturnsoffthelight.正：Thereasonisthatheisill.正：Whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight.其余问题

做题三步曲：

步骤一：首先把主句和从句区分开来。步骤二：分析从句缺何种成分。步骤三：根据分析，选择恰当的连词1.Nomatterwhodiditshouldberesponsibleforit.2.Ifthemeetingwillbeheldthisafternoonisnotknownyet.WhoeverWhether基础练习：改正下列句子3.Idon’tcarewhatdotheythinkofme.4.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.5.Hesaidhewaswrongandhewantedtomakeanapologytous.

thattheythat6.Thatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld.7.Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.8.Nomatterwhodiditshouldberesponsibleforit.9.Ifthemeetingwillbeheldthisafternoonisnotknownyet.10.Idon’tcarewhatdotheythinkofme.Correctthefollowingsentences:WhatWhoevertheyWhetherThathe11.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.12.Idoubtthathehastheabilitytodoitwell.13.Afterthatseemedalongtime,hecametohimself.14.Hesaidhewaswrongandhewantedtomakeanapologytous.15.HeexpressedhishopehewouldvisitChinaagain.thatwhetherwhatthatthat1.

Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_____wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that B.which C.what D.whether2.

Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_____shewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why

MoreExercises3._____somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB