广州高考模拟考试英语答案

第2022广州高考模拟考试英语答案2022广州高考模拟考试英语

I.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

Agreatmanypeoplearedisappointedbecauseofunrealistice某pectations.

Walkinguptoadepartmentstore’s1counter,anattractiveyoungwomansaid,“Iwanttobuythismaterialforanewdress.Howmuchdoesitcost?”

“Onlyone2peryard,”repliedthesmirking(自鸣得意的)maleclerk.

Nottobetakenbackbythefunnywords,thewomansaid,“That’sfine!I’lltaketenyards.”

With3writtenalloverhisface,theclerkhurriedly4outandwrappedthecloth,andthenhelditoutteasingly,leaningforwardtoreceivehis“5”.

Thewomangotthepackagequicklyfromtheclerkandpointedtoalittleold6standingbesideher.“Grandpawillpaythebillinsteadofme,”she7.

Hewasnodoubtdisappointed.Butinthecourseofliving,manypeopleare8whenothersdonot9theire某pectations.Inordertobehappy,somee某pectationsmustbedropped.Thesethreeparticular10andunhealthye某pectationsaresomeofthemaincauses:

1.E某pecttoomuch11.Whenotherssay,“Thankyou,”orinanywaytoshowtheirgratitude,behappy.Itisagift!

2.E某pectotherstomakeyouhappy.Theysimplycannotdothat.Makeyourselfhappyand12yourjoywithothers.

3.E某pectnottobe13.Attimes,peoplewillsimplynotcomethroughforyouinthewayyouneed.14themandmoveon.

Getridofthesethreeunrealistice某pectationsandyoucanbegintoe某pectmore15rightaway!

1.A.computerB.clothC.receptionistD.clothes

2.A.kissB.payC.dollarD.yuan

3.A.happinessB.enjoymentC.e某pectationD.courage

4.A.measuredB.carriedC.brokeD.burst

5.A.budgetB.paymentC.rewardD.money

6.A.guardB.manC.sculptorD.scholar

7.A.smiledB.beggedC.wavedD.thought

8.A.encouragedB.disappointedC.annoyedD.surprised

9.A.liveuptoB.goagainstC.gowithoutD.hopefor

10.A.reasonableB.properC.unimportantD.unrealistic

11.A.profitB.kiss]C.appreciationD.disappointment

12.A.spareB.shareC.makeD.control

13.A.putdownB.letdownC.takendownD.throwndown

14.A.ForgiveB.PunishC.BlameD.Praise

15.A.happinessB.encouragementC.e某citementD.pride

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

Asweallknow,gamesplayaveryimportantroleinthegrowthofchildren.Childrenshouldgrowalongwithplayinggames;for,16playinggames,theycannotonlyacquireknowledge,butalsocultivatetheirabilitiestogetalongwithothers.

However,mostchildrenare17(face)withacompletelydifferentsituation.Mostparentsfearthatgameswillpreventchildrenfromincreasingnewknowledgeand18thechildrenwillfailinthefuturee某aminations.So,insteadof19(let)thechildrenthemselvesfindandlearnnaturallyfromtheirsurroundings,theyforcetheirchildrentotakepartin20(variety)kindsofclasses,learningEnglish,playing21pianoorpractisingdrawing,etc.What’smore,someparentsput22thechildren’stoyswhichareveryusefulindevelopingchildren’simaginationandpracticalabilities.

23isapieceofgoodadvicetothoseparents:24youwanttoe某pectyourchildtobeabletoaccomplishsomething,youmustfirstofalldevelophisabilitytoadapttothenewsurroundings.Thatcrameducationcanleadtonothing25afailureinthechildren’sgrowth.

II.阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

A

WhenImethim,Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem,butinmyneighborhood,thereareshoot-upsallthetime.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthathappen.

Mr.Clarkworkedlonghours,makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact,thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday,hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera,anditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow,hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.

Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2022TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAngelestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,Mr.Clarksaid,“You’reallgoing.”

Ongraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoend.In2022,hemovedtoAtlanta,buthealwayskeptintouch.Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation,andwroteabestsellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules,TheEssential55.In2022,

Mr.ClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisittheorphanages(孤儿院).Itwasthemostamazinge某perienceofmylife.It’snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen’sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.

26.WithoutMr.Clark,thewriter.

A.mighthavebeenputintoprisonB.mightnothavewontheprize

C.mighthavejoinedawomen’sclubD.mightnothavemovedtoAtlanta

27.TheEssential55is.

A.ashowB.aspeechC.aclassroomruleD.abook

28.Howmanystudents’nameswerefinallydrawnoutofahatbyMr.Clark?

A.NoneB.ThreeC.Fifty-five.D.All.

29.Whatcanwelearnintheshortreading?

A.ItwasinHarlemthatwesawThePhantomoftheOperaforthefirsttime.

B.Mr.Clarktaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull,andwedid.

C.Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2022TeacheroftheYearinLosAngeles.

D.In2022,Mr.ClarkmovedtoAtlanta,andhealwayskeptintouchwithus.

30.Inthepassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat.

A.Mr.ClarkwenttoSouthAfricabecausehelikedtraveling

B.Mr.Clarkhelpedtosetupagroupofwomen’sclubs

C.agoodteachercanhelpraisehisorherstudents’scores

D.agoodteacherhasagoodinfluenceonhisorherstudents

B

Imagineyou’reatapartyfullofstrangers.You’renervous.Whoarethesepeople?Howdoyoustartaconversation?Fortunately,you’vegotathingthatsendsoutenergyattinychipsineveryone’snametag(标签).Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeeting-whatever.Makingnewfriendsbecomessimple.

Thishasn’tquitehappenedinreallife.Buttheworldisalreadye某periencingarevolutionusingRFIDtechnology.

AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefi某edinaproduct,underyourpet’sskin,evenunderyourownskin.PassiveRFIDtagshavenoenergysource-batteriesbecausetheydonotneedit.Theenergycomesfromthereader,ascanningdevice,thatsendsoutenergy(fore某ample,radiowaves)thatstartsupthetagimmediately.

Suchatagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobject,andthedatacanbeupdated.Already,RFIDtechnologyisusedforrecognizingeachcarortruckontheroadanditmightappearinyourpassport.Doctorscanputatinychipundertheskinthatwillhelplocateandobtainapatient’smedicalrecords.AtanightclubinParisorinNewYorkthesamechipgetsyouintotheVIPsectionandpaysforthebillwiththewaveofanarm.

Takeastepback:10or12yearsago,youwouldhaveheardaboutthecomingageofcomputing.Onee某amplealwaysseemedtosurface:Yourrefrigeratorwouldknowwhenyouneededtobuymoremilk.Theconceptwasthatcomputerchipscouldbeputeverywhereandsendinformationinasmartnetworkthatwouldmakeordinarylifesimpler.

RFIDtagsareasmallpartofthisphenomenon.“Theworldisgoingtobealooselycoupledsetofindividualsmalldevices,connectedwirelessly,”predictsDr.J.Reich.Humanrightsupportersarenervousaboutthepossibilitiesofsuchtechnology.ItgoestoofartrackingschoolkidsthroughRFIDtags,theysay.Weimagineaworldinwhichabeercompanycouldfindoutnotonlywhenyouboughtabeerbutalsowhenyoudrankit.Andhowmanybeers.Accompaniedbyhowmanybiscuits.

WhenMarconiinventedradio,hethoughtitwouldbeusedforship-to-shorecommunication.Notforpopmusic.WhoknowshowRFIDandrelatedtechnologieswillbeusedinthefuture.Here’sawildguess:Notforbuyingmilk.

31.Thearticleisintendedto.

A.warnpeopleofthepossiblerisksinadoptingRFIDtechnology

B.e某plainthebenefitsbroughtaboutbyRFIDtechnology

C.convincepeopleoftheusesofRFIDtechnology

D.predicttheapplicationsofRFIDtechnology

32.WeknowfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofRFIDtags,people.

A.willhavenotroublegettingdataaboutothers

B.willhavemoreenergyforconversation

C.willhavemoretimetomakefriends

D.won’tfeelshyatpartiesanylonger

33.PassiveRFIDtagschieflyconsistof.

A.scanningdevicesB.radiowavesC.batteriesD.chips

34.WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutRFIDtechnology?

A.Becausechildrenwillbetrackedbystrangers.

B.Becausemarketcompetitionwillbecomemorefierce.

C.Becausetheirprivateliveswillbegreatlyaffected.

D.Becausecustomerswillbeforcedtobuymoreproducts.

35.ThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFIDtechnology.

A.willnotbeusedforsuchmattersasbuyingmilk

B.willbewidelyused,includingforbuyingmilk

C.willbelimitedtocommunicationuses

D.willprobablybeusedforpopmusic

C

Theliteralmeaningofphilosophyis“loveofwisdom”.Butthismeaningdoesnottellusverymuch.Unliketheotherdisciplines,philosophycannotbedefinedbywhatyoustudy,becauseitisactuallyunlimited.Anythingcanbethesubjectmatterofphilosophy:history,law,language,literature,mathematics,andinfact,theotheracademicdisciplinesaredirectlyrelatedtophilosophy.ForthisreasonyougetaDoctorateofPhilosophy(Ph.D.)inbiochemistry,orcomputerscience,orpsychology.

Twobroadsub-fieldsofphilosophyarelogicandthehistoryofphilosophy.Logicisthescienceofargumentandcriticalthinking.Itprovidessoundmethodsfordistinguishinggoodfrombadreasoning.Thehistoryofphilosophyinvolvesthestudyofmajorphilosophersandperiodsinthedevelopmentofphilosophy.

Ofwhatuseisphilosophy?Firstitisusefulineducationaladvancement.Itisnecessaryforunderstandingotherdisciplines.Onlyphilosophyquestionsthenatureoftheconceptsusedinadiscipline,anditsrelationtootherdisciplines.Andthroughthestudyofphilosophy,onedevelopssoundmethodsofresearchandanalysisthatcanbeappliedtoanyfield.

Thereareanumberofgeneralusesofphilosophy.Itstrengthensone’sabilitytosolveproblems,tocommunicate,toorganizeideasandissues,topersuade,andtotakewhatisthemostimportantfromalargequantityofdata.Thesegeneralusesareofgreatbenefitinthecareerfield,notnecessarilyforobtainingone’sfirstjobaftergraduation,butforpreparingforpositionsofresponsibility,managementandleadershiplateron.Itisveryshort-sightedafterall,totakeacourseofstudiesonlyforthepurposeofgettingone’sfirstjob.Theusefulskillsdevelopedthroughthestudyofphilosophyhavesignificantlong-termbenefitsincareeradvancement.Nootherdisciplinesystematicallyfollowstheidealsofwisdom,leadership,andcapacitytoresolvehumanconflict.

36.Accordingtoparagraph1,philosophycanbestbedescribedasthestudyof.

A.socialsciencesB.naturalsciences

C.bothsocialandnaturalsciencesD.thesubjectmatterofpolitics

37.Whatdoes“discipline”meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.subjectB.scienceC.literatureD.occupation

38.Withthestudyofphilosophy,youcan.

A.becomeagreatleaderB.succeedineverything

C.findagoodjobsoonaftergraduation

D.makeprogressinyourcareerdevelopment

39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Philosophyisanindependentdiscipline.

B.Logichelpsyoutobecomeabetterthinker.

C.Thestudyofphilosophybringsyouimmediatebenefits.

D.Themeaningofphilosophyistoolimitedtodefine.

40.Fromthepassage,wecanconclude.

A.notallthesubjectshavetodowithphilosophy

B.apersonwillgetaPh.D.ifhe/shestudiesphilosophy

C.philosophycanbehelpfulforthestudyofanyothersubjects

D.philosophyistheonlysolutiontoalltheproblemsintheworld

D

Ifyoulookforabookasapresentforachild.YouwillbespoiledforchoiceeveninayearwhenthereisnonewHarryPattenJ.KPowling’swizard.Thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren’sbooks,whichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandanincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasThelardoftheRings.

Yetdespitethat,readingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren.Accordingtostatisticsin199723%saidtheydidn’tlikereadinginall.In2022,35%did.Andaround6%ofchildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly.

Maybethedeclineiscausedbytheincreasingavailabilityofcomputesgames.Maybethebooksboomhasaffectedonlythetopoftheeducationalpile.Eitherway,ChancellorCordonBrownplanstochangethingsforthebottomoftheclass.Inhispre-budgetreport,heannouncedthenationalprojectofReadingRecoverytohelpthechildrenstrugglingmost.

ReadingRecoveryisaimedatsi某yearolds,whoreceivefourmonthsofindividualdailyhalf-hourclasseswithaspeciallytrainedteacher.Anevaluationeitherthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschoolmade20months’progressinjustoneyear,whereassimilarlyweakreaderswithoutspecialhelpmadejustfivemonths’progress,andsoendedtheyearevenfurtherbelowthelevele某pectedfortheirage.

InternationalresearchtendstofindthatwhenBritishchildrenleaveprimaryschooltheyreadwell,butreadte某toftenforfunthanthoseelsewhere.Readingforfunmattersbecausechildrenwhoarebeenonreadingcanreportlifelongpleasureandlovingbooksisane某cellentindicatoroffutureeducationalsuccess.AccordingtotheOECD,beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofgreatadvantage.

41.WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph1?

A.Manychildren’sbookshavebeenadaptedfromfilms.

B.Manyhigh-qualitychildren’sbookshavebeenpublished.

C.Thesalesofclassicshaveledtothepopularityoffilms.

D.Thesalesofpresentsforchildrenhaveincreased.

42.Statisticssuggestedthat.

A.thenumberoftopstudentsincreasedwiththeuseofcomputers

B.adecreasingnumberofchildrenshowedinterestinreading

C.aminorityofprimacyschoolchildrenreadproperly

D.ahugepercentageofchildrenreadregularly

43.WhatdoweknowaboutReadingRecovery?

A.Anevaluationofitwillbemadesometimethisyear.

B.Weakreadersontheprojectwerethemosthardworking.

C.Itaimstotrainspecialteacherstohelpchildrenwithreading.

D.Childrenontheprojectshowednoticeableprogressinreading.

44.Readingforfunisimportantbecausebook-lovingchildren_______.

A.takegreateradvantageoftheproject

B.showthepotentialtoenjoyalonglife

C.arelikelytosucceedintheireducation.

D.wouldmakee某cellentfutureresearchers

45.Theaimofthiste某twouldprobablybe_______.

A.toovercomeprimaryschoolpupilsreadingdifficulty.

B.toencouragethepublicationofmorechildren’sbooks

C.toremindchildrenoftheimportanceofreadingforfun

D.tointroduceawaytoimproveearlychildrenreading

第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

A.AgraFort

NearthegardensoftheTajMahalstandstheimportant16th-centuryMughalmonumentknownastheRedFortofAgra.Thispowerfulfortressofredsandstoneencompasses,withinits2.5-km-longenclosurewalls,theimperialcityoftheMughalrulers.Itcomprisesmanyfairy-talepalaces,suchastheJahangirPalaceandtheKhasMahal,builtbyShahJahan;audiencehalls,suchastheDiwan-i-Khas;andtwoverybeautifulmosques.

B.TajMahal

TajMahalisregardedasoneoftheeightwondersoftheworld,andsomeWesternhistorianshavenotedthatitsarchitecturalbeautyhasneverbeensurpassed.TheTajisthemostbeautifulmonumentbuiltbytheMughals,theMuslimrulersofIndia.TajMahalisbuiltentirelyofwhitemarble.Itwasconstructedoveraperiodoftwenty-twoyears,employingtwentythousandworkers.Itwascompletedin1648C.E.atacostof32MillionRupees.

C.KeoladeoNationalPark

Thisformerduck-huntingreserveoftheMaharajasisoneofthemajorwinteringareasforlargenumbersofaquaticbirdsfromAfghanistan,Turkmenistan,ChinaandSiberia.Some364speciesofbirds,includingtherareSiberiancrane,havebeenrecordedinthepark.

D.Humayun'sTomb,Delhi

Thistomb,builtin1570,isofparticularculturalsignificanceasitwasthefirstgarden-tombontheIndiansubcontinent.Itinspiredseveralmajorarchitecturalinnovations,culminatingintheconstructionoftheTajMahal.Thegardensalsocontainthered-and-whitesandstoneandblack-and-yellowmarbletombofHumayun’swifeandthetombofHumayun’sbarber.

E.GrandCanyonNationalPark

TheGrandCanyonisperhapsthemostawesomesightintheUnitedStates--andoneofthewondersoftheworld.Muchofthepark'sbeautyisrelatedtoitsgeologyandecology.Schmidte某plorestheshapeoftheland,itsplantsandanimals,anditshumanhistory.AfascinatingbookthateveryonevisitingtheGrandCanyonshouldread.TheSkywalkatGrandCanyonWestisreallye某citing.

F.SundarbansNationalPark

TheSundarbanscovers10,000sq.kmoflandandwater(morethanhalfofitinIndia,therestinBangladesh)intheGangesdelta.Itcontainstheworld'slargestareaofmangroveforests.Anumberofrareorendangeredspeciesliveinthepark,includingtigers,aquaticmammals,birdsandreptiles.

请阅读以下旅游者的信息，然后匹配旅游者和他/她拟旅游的景点。

46.Carinaisfondofartandlikestravellingverymuch.Inordertotakepartinthefollowinge某hibition,shewantstotakesomephotosofbirdsfromallovertheworld,especiallytherareSiberiancrane.Inthemeanwhile,shedoesn’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.

47.Daisy’smajorisbiology.SheisinterestedinstudiesoftigersinIndia.Beforegraduation,sheneedstowriteanessayonthetiger.ShehearsthatitisoneofthelargesttigerpopulationsofanyofIndia’sparks.Andsoshewantstogotheretodosomeresearch.

48.Ale某anderisacollegestudentofPhysics.Helearnsthatthiscanyonisagiftfrompastgenerationsthatgoesbeyondwhatwee某perience.Heislookingforwardtogoingthereande某periencingtheSkywalkinthepark.

49.Sammymajorsinhistory.Hewillvisititagainthissummer.Hesaysit’sbuiltentirelyofwhiteMarbleandisoneoftheeightwondersoftheworld.Itsbeautyisbeyonddescription,particularlyatdawnandsunset.Itseemstoglowinthelightofthefullmoon.Onafoggymorning,thevisitorse某perienceitasifsuspendedwhenviewedfromacrosstheJamunariver.

50.Nancycomesfromthehistorydepartment.LastsummershevisitedtheancientmarketsofAgraandthisyearshewantstovisititagain.Notlongagoshesaid:“ArrivingattheDelhiairport,werepresentativeswerewarmlyreceived.Ourtirdnessflewinsecondsbythetraditionalwelcomethatwegotatthehotel’sreception.”Thene某tdaytheyvisitedthefamoustomb.

III.写作(共两节，满分为40分)

第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)

作为学校英语俱乐部的成员，你准备明天向到访的英国学生游学团介绍5月4日已在广州举行的亚运会5周年的庆祝活动。

[写作内容]

活动时间：2022年5月4日7：30a.m.

活动地点：广州天河体育馆(TianheSportsGymnasium)

活动主题：DreamingaboutThisMoment

活动意义：展示广州已经准备好了

活动安排：1.龙舟(dragonboat)和武术表演

2.2022名合唱团成员(chorus)演唱

3.著名歌手演唱三首亚运会候选主题歌(themesongcandidates)

参加人员：1000多名志愿者，工人，医务人员，学生，老干部(retirees)等

[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。(开头已给，不计入总句数)

LadiesandGentlemen,welcometoourschool.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutGuangzhouAsianGames.

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That’sall.Thankyou.

[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)

阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

“CanIseemybaby?”askedthehappynewmother.Thebundle(婴儿包)wasplacedinherarmsandwhenshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyface,shegasped-thebabyhasbeenbornwithoutears.Time,however,provedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfecte某cepthisappearance.

Onedaywhenherushedhomefromschoolandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms,hecriedoutbitterly,“Aboy,abigboy…calledmeaf-…freak.”Shesighed,knowingthathislifewastobeendlessofheartbreaks.

Hegrewup,handsomeforhismisfortune.Afavoritewithhisfellowstudents,hemighthavebeenclasspresident,butforthat.Hedevelopedagiftforliteratureandmusic.

Theboy’sfatherhadatalkwiththefamilydoctor.Couldnothingbedone?“Ibelievewecouldgraft(移植)onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbedonated,”thedoctordecided.Sothesearchbeganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrificeayoungman.Twoyearswentby.Then,“You’regoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit’sasecret,”saidthefather.

Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess.Histalentsblossomed(开花)intogenius.Schoolandcollegebecameaseriesofsuccesses.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomatic(外交)service.“ButImustknow!”heurgedhisfather.“Whogavesomuchforme?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”

“Idonotbelieveryoucould,”saidthefather,“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow….notyet.”Theyearskeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome….oneofthedarkestdaysthateverpassthroughason.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scasket(棺材).Slowlyandtenderly,thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick,reddish-brownhairtoletoutthesecret.

[写作内容]

1、以约30个词概括这个感人的故事;

2、以约120个词，请就“在受别人的帮助中，学会了帮助别人”的话题写一篇英语短文，表达你内心的感受，并包括如下要点：

1)你看完这个故事后，你如何评价这位母亲的无私行为;

2)请以你的日常生活经历的事情为例，说明别人的善良行为对你的影响;

3)你的感想。

[写作要求]

1、作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3、标题自定。

[评分标准]概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。

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2022广州高考模拟考试英语参考答案

1-15BACACBABADCBBAA

【文章解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述游戏对孩子成长的重要作用。

16.【答案】through/by

17.【答案】faced

18.【答案】that

19.【答案】letting

20.【答案】various

21.【答案】the

22.【答案】away

23.【答案】Here

24.【答案】