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2023年辽宁省抚顺市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.()Ihadafewproblemstodealwith.
A.HardlyhaveIarrivedwhen
B.HardlydidIarrivethan
C.HardlyhadIarrivedwhen
D.HardlyhadIarrivedthan
2.()haveweseensuchawonderfulactorashehasprovedhimselftobe.A.CertainlyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Once
3.---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---().A.No,thanks
B.No.GoodideaC.Yes,please
D.Yes.Betternot
4.Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas________asthecomputer.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest
5.Ihave________handsand________fingers.A.two;twoB.two;fiveC.one;tenD.two;ten
6.Youwon’ttakebackwhatyousaid,()?A.didn’tyouB.willyouC.aren’tyouD.wereyou
7.It’s________ridefrommyhometothefactory.A.twohoursandhalf's
B.twoandhalfhours5
C.twoandahalfhours'
D.twohourandahalf5s
8.Hewasborn()awintermorning.A.inB.atC.onD./
9.Don’tthrowwastethingsanywhere.Wemustkeepourclassroom().A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleanly
10.BythetimeIgottothecinema,thefilm()fortenminutes.A.wasB.hasbeenC.hadbegunD.hadbeenon
11.Chemistryisthescienceofsubstancesthescience()ofenergy.A.andisphysics
B.orisphysics
C.andphysics
D.orphysicsis
12.Notonly______studywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.hedoesB.hedidC.doesheD.didhe
13.Wedon'tthinksheis()honestgirl.A.aB.AnC.suchD.so
14.________doesyourbrother_________?A.How;looklikeB.What;looklikeC.What;lookD.How;looks
15.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
16.PassageToday,wearetold,childrendon’tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtual(虚拟的)world.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Butnow400organizationsintheUK,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService,areencouragingchildrentohavesome《wildtime》.Theywantkidstoexchangeatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,searchingforconkersandplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays,《Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids’development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago.》Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing《nature’splayground》iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,《Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren‘sdailyroutine,freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.》Thismightsoundabitoldfashionedtoyouormaybe,likeme,it’smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots,gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There’snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wildtimeforchildren
B.Benefitsofwildtime
C.Morespaceforchildren
D.Adventuresofchildren
17.Thereason______hisbeinglateis_____hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.for,becauseB.of,thatC.for,thatD.of,because
18.SpeakerA:Goodmorning,Sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?SpeakerB:____________________________________A.Yes.Youcanhelpme.
B.Thankyou.It’sverykindofyou.C.I"dliketobuyapresentformyson.
19.Takeyourumbrella()it()tomorrow.A.incase;rains
B.incase;willrain
C.inorderthat;rains
D.sothat;willrain
20.Theyoften________schoolactivitiesafterschool.A.joinB.doC.takepartinD.playwith
二、填空题(20题)21.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
23.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
25.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
26.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
三、汉译英(5题)27.跑步可以帮助人们减肥,所以肥胖者要常跑步。(loseweight)
28.说话前要考虑仔细。
29.我们想参观一些著名的地方,比如长城、颐和园等等。(suchas)
30.我的祖父习惯早起。
31.世界上没有东西比光的速度更快。
四、语言应用(5题)32.Whatdoesthesignmean?A.Weshouldcareaboutsafetyfirst.
B.Safetyisnotimportant.
C.Don’tmindyoursafety.
33.Turnright,youcanfind_________.A.libraryB.classroom4C.toilet
34.Howoftencanyouenjoymusicintheclub?A.Twiceamonth.
B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesamonth.
D.Fivedaysaweek.
35.Ifyouareinterestedinpopsongs,youmaychoose________.A.BTV-2B.CCTV-1C.SCTVD.CCTV-4
36.ThepassengerboardedatGate________.A.G3B.27C.117
五、翻译(10题)37.WhattraditionsdoyouhaveatSpringFestival?
38.Howbrightourfutureis!
39.Wethinkitimpolitetocutinonothers.
40.Youneedmorepractice.
41.Whatanicedayitis!
42.Hewaslatebecauseof8trafficjam.
43.听到一个好的笑话,她总是会大笑。
44.IboughtaboatsothatIcouldgofishing.
45.ItwasalongtimebeforeIfellasleep.
46.Itisnecessarytotakeexerciseinordertokeepfit.
六、阅读理解(10题)47.Accordingtothearticleeyeproblemscanbecorrectedby.A.wearingspecially-madeglasses
B.performingeyeexercises
C.cuttingbackontelevision
D.eatingmorecarrots
48.6()A.somethingspecially
B.special
C.somethingspecial
D.something
49.Babieslovechocolate---andsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood,thickpaperandletters,shedoesn’tlikenewspapersverymuch.Papercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtree,andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplantstoo,andweeatalotthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper.Scientistssay,“Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.”Isthistrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatsea-plants.Thenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthem.Chickenseatgrainandgiveuseggsandmeat.Thinkforaminute.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodthatissimilartomeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Itisverygoodtoo.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay:“ifwecanmakepaperfromwood,perhapswecanalsomakefoodfromwood.”Theysay,“Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood,cheapfoodtoo,andcheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.”Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.(Don’tfeedthemtoyoureat.)Oneday,soon,theywillbeonyourplate.Thereisnothinglikeagoodstoryforbreakfast.Whatdoespapercomefrom()?A.vegetablesB.foodC.plantD.wood
50.PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogether,aroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.ButwhenyousurfontheInternet,therearelotsofthingsyoucando:YoucansendE-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeopleddeskathome,buttherearestillmanyothersatschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseatanytime.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationoftheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?问题:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?()A.E-mailB.InternetC.InformationD.Computer
51.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MusicinAmericaB.MusicListenersC.CowboysinAmerica
52.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mrs.Kingcanlayeggs.
B.PeoplethinkBillisverybad.
C.Billwishedhismothercouldlayeggs.
D.Billlikeshisnickname(绰号)verymuch.
53.Theyoungpersonwore().A.apairofredtrousers
B.onapairofredtrousers
C.withapairofredtrousers
54.ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris().A.buyingnewclothes
B.goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection
C.eatingdeliciousfoodandpaintcoloreggs
D.exchangebeautifulgiftseachother
55.whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofthehotelsbackintheforest?A.theyarenearthesea.
B.theyarenotexpensive.
C.it'sveryquietthere.
D.it'sofhighqualitythere.
56.BIstheworldtoocrowded?Well,that’sahardquestiontoanswer.It’sallamatterofperspective(视角).InMontana,youmightdriveforamileinanydirectionandnotseeanotherhumanbeing.InMacao,60,000peopleliveineverysquaremile!Whatistrueisthattheworld’spopulationdoesn’tstaythesame.Ithasbeenincreasingataveryfastrate(比例).That’sinpartbecauseineachgeneration(代)thesearemorepeoplewhothenhavechildrenthaninthelastgeneration.Fivehundredyearsago,thepopulationoftheworldwasabout460million.In1900,theworld’spopulationwasunder2billion(十亿).Rightnowitisdoublingevery40years.Thatmeans,ifthisrateofgrowthcontinues,whenyouareaparent,therewillbetwiceasmanypeopleonearthastherearenow.Wow!Nowthat’sawholelotofpeople!Soontheworld’spopulationwillprobablyreach7billion.Somepeopleworryaboutthat!Butthereisalotofdisagreementaboutjusthowmanypeopleonearthequals(相当于)toomanypeople.Buteveryoneagreesthatthemorepeoplethereare,themoreresources(资源)theworldneedstofeed,houseandtakecareofallofthem,andthemoreneedthereistothinkcarefullyabouthowweliveandusetheearth’sresources.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________.
A.Montanaistoocrowded
B.Macaoistoocrowded
C.theworldistoocrowded
D.theworldisnottoocrowded
参考答案
1.C我刚到,我有一些事情要处理。
2.B我们很少看到他证明自己是一个出色的演员。
3.D
4.A句意:Alex相信他下棋很快就能和玩电脑一样好了。“as……as……”意为“和……一样好”,中间应该是形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
5.D句意:我有两只手和十根手指。“hands”和“fingers”是复数,因此用于指两只手,十根手指。故选D。
6.B
7.C从我家到工厂是两个半小时路程。半小时,halfofhour(half为n);ahalfhou(half为adj),halfanhour(half为adj)。2.5小时twoandahalfhours.故选C。
8.Cbebornon出生于...
9.B不要乱扔垃圾,我们要保持教室清洁。keepclean保持整洁干净。
10.D当我到达电影院时,电影放映了10分钟。
11.C
12.C本题考查倒装句的用法。当notonly位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装。因句子的时态是一般现在时,故选C。
13.B我们不认为她是一个诚实的女孩。
14.B句意:你哥哥长什么样子?Whatdoessblooklike?询问某人看起来怎么样。故选B。
15.C科学家认为,在这种药物可能对患者有疗效的研究之前,可能要花费五六年的时间。
16.A文章开头提出现在的儿童迷恋于电脑、电视而缺少足够的户外时间,然后在第二段提出《wildtime》这一概念,由此展开行文,所以文章中心内容是关于wildtime,故A选项内容更能体现文章中心,答案选A。
17.C
18.C由A可知这是购物的场景。我能为您做点什么?选C
19.A
20.C句意:在放学后他们经常参加学校活动。join意为“参加……团体、组织成为其中一员”,takepartin意为“参加……活动”。故选C。
21.C考查时态。句意为:实际上他过着舒适的生活,但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知,应用过去进行时,故选C。
22.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目,除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)
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