【中考英语】英语阅读理解试题

【中考英语】英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英阅读理解专练习试1．阅读理解"Everythinghappensthebest,"saidthingsweren'tgoingmyway."Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedcollegeeducation.Idecidedtoforajobradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohost（主持）sportsprogram.ItoChicagoandknockedtheofstation.gotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation,kindladysaidmyproblemthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience."Getsomesmallstationandworkwayup,"sheIwentbackhome.Icouldn'tgetathere,dadtoldmebusinessmanhadopenedstoreandsomeonetohelphim.again,Ididn'tjob.Ireallydown."Yourluckchange,"momsaidtome.Dadlentthecarhelptolookforjob.ItriedanotherradiostationIowa.Buttheaman,toldalreadysomeone.Aslefthisoffice,asked,"Howcansomeonebesportsannouncer（音员）can'tgetajobradiostation?"IwaswaitingfortheIheardthecall.didyoumean?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?"HeputinfrontofamicrophonemetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballsucceeded.Onwaymom'swordscameback"Onedayyourluckchange,son.Andithappens,it'llfeeldoubly（倍的）goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."thatmomentIknewwhatjustmeant.（）didn'tthewritergetthejobinChicago?A.Becausehewastooyoung.B.Becausehedidn'tgetcollegeeducation.Becausehe'sgood-lookingperson.Becausehehadn'tenoughexperience.（）offollowingtrueaccordingtoarticle?A.Youjustwaitforsometime,thenluckcome.B.Luckifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.importantforyouwaitforluck.Youshouldtrustyourmother.（）underlinedsentence"Butgotturneddowneverytime."means"______".A.ButwasrefusedeverytimeB.ButwassuccessfuleverytimeButIlostwayeveryD.Butdoorofeverystationwasalwaysclosed（）thebestofthispassage?A.Mother'sWordsEverythingHappensfortheBestNoOneLuckyFindJobinRadioisDifficult【答案】（）（）

（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论，通过努力一切都会变好。（）节理解。根据原句onestation,akindladyproblemthathadn'tenoughexperience.在一个电台，一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。故选。（）节理解。根"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingway."Don'tworry,onedayyourluckchange."wasright，知妈妈的观点是一切都会好的，不用担心，有一天你的运气会改变。母亲的意思是通过努力好运一定回来，故选。（）句义理解题。根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了，

turndown:拒绝，和refuse意相近，故选A。（）旨大意。通读全文，可知文章围绕第一句话happensforthe，开，通过自己的真实经历得出结论Andwhenhappens,it'llfeeldoubly（倍的）goodbecauseoftheworkyou've可主旨大意是一切都会好的故选。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先阅读全文，掌握大意，然后根据每个问题在文章中找到依据，锁定正确答案。2．阅读理解OneIgotinataxi,andweforairport.Wedrivinginthelane（车道）when,suddenly,blackcarjumpedoutofparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaronce.Thetire（轮胎）verynoise,attheverylastourcarstoppedjustinchfromofothercar.Iwasfrightened.ButIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext.driveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedbigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingus.Icouldn'tbelieveit!taxidriverjustsmiledtheSoasked,“Whyjustdothat?Thisguyalmosttohospital.”ThisiswhentaxidrivertaughtwhatInowTheoftheRubbush（圾车法则）”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilestheyforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,oronstreets.Successfulpeopleneverrubbishtruckstheirmoods.Lifeshortupinthewithregrets,lovethosewholoveyouand（祷forthosedon't.

（）offollowingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.B.taxidriverhiscarintime.Theblackjumpedoutandcrashedintotaxi.Aaccidentnearlyhappenedonwriter'swaytheairport.（）underlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeansinChinese.A.道

B.傻

吼

告别（）theguyangryeasily?A.Becausehewasinamood.B.Becausehiscarwasofrubbish.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbytaxi.D.Becausethedriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.（）passage,canthattaxidriveris_______.A.anddishonestB.wisefriendlyhelpfulbutnervousD.modestimpatient（）thepassagemainlytellA.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。（）推判断题。题意：根据第一段，下面哪一个不对A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.那天作者坐出租车去的机场B.taxidriverhiscarintime.出

车司机及时停了车；blackjumpedoutandcrashedintotaxi.黑的小车跳出来撞向出租车Aaccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytheairport.在者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。根据第一段Weweredrivingintherightlane（道）when,suddenly,ablackjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofMytaxidriverstoppedhiscar可黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。故选。（）词猜测题。题意：第二段中，有下划线的yelling的语意思是什么A.道歉B.傻笑；吼叫告。句意Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedbigaccident,turnedhisheadstartedyellingat另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们yelling从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选。（）推理判断题。题意：为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？Becausehewasinabadmood.因他情绪很差；Becausehiscarwasfullof因为他车里满是垃；C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.因他出租车重重地伤着了D.Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.因出租车司机没有给他道歉。根据作者后面的讲述以知道：当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。故选A（）推判断题。题意：从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎的一个人？A.anddishonest而且不诚实；B.wisefriendly聪，友好helpfulbutnervous有助的，紧张不安的modestbutimpatient现但是没有耐心。文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好。故选。（）主推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么Fightwithpeoplerubbishtrucks和别人打架就是垃圾车；Makefriendspeoplerubbishtrucks.和们交朋友就像垃圾车；quarrelpeoplerubbishtrucks.和人吵架就像垃圾车Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeour不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。出租车司机不与人争吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。故选。3．请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给A，，三选下中选出一个最佳选项。Housefiresoftenhappened.Soappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.ThefollowingpostertheneighborhoodtellyouhowdoFireSafetyPutalarminyourhouseandtestitmonth.Halfofhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7Theriskofdyinginahousefireisinhalfworkingsmokealarms.surehearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.mayhaveasastwominutesescapesafely.readytoactonce.Createafireplan.77%offamiliesdon'tahousefireplantofollow.That'soneofreasonswhyatleastchilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don'tcall119aresafelyoutside.Duringfire,firstthingistogetout

housefastasyou（）________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.AsmokealarmB.pairofeyeglassesC.wheelchair（）mayhaveonly________toescapeafirmA.halfanhourB.seconds（）theposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.A.stoppingthefromspreadingB.andfollowingaplanescapekeepingbetwren11and7am.（）119forhelp________.A.afteryoureachsafelyB.soonasarereadytoescapefindoutwhatcauseshousefire（）posterupintheneighborhoodtopeoplelearn________.A.plantheirlivetheyB.savemuchaspossibleprotectthemselvesinarightway【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。（）节理解。根“riskofdyinginhouserecutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms可，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死,答案是。（）节理解。根“asminutesescape离safely”可知，故答案是B。（）节理解。根据afireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.可的庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故答案是。（）节理解。根“Don'tcall119untilaresafelyoutside.”可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打119，答案是A。（）节理解。根“itappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfrom可张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。4．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案。Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveBritain.Wesomenewarrivalswhatthey

understandallyourstrangeunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesalikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferenthome.Jarek,PolandDaisy&Luck,theUSAIdon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorveryfriendlyandkind.areinthesameclass!

MysisterandIlikelivinghere.sisterlovestheBritishaccent(口音).Everybodyhereverypolite.Butdon'tIteachershere.Atteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivehomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaburgerslunchtime.Wecan'tdothatPoland.Zinah,India

"yard"notgarden,"apartment"notflat.Thefoodbetterhere.There'sChinese,IndianThai.Athomeeatmuchfastfood.coldhere!Idoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereveryserioussports.preferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherreallyfunny,justlikemyteacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromsmallvillageschool.Itowiththem.（）Amongfourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.A.LuckZinahJarckDaisy（）Zinah'sherteacherIndiamightbe________.A.coldB.strictC.patient（）passageprobablytakenfrom________.A.travelmagazineB.aneducationwebsiteageographytextbookbusinessnewspaper【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：介了Jarek，，Lucy和Zinah来英国以后自己的学习生活体验。（）节理解。根据文中第一个方框中的语句liketeachershere.可知，Jarek喜欢这里

的学校生活，故选。（）节理解。根据文中的语句loveclassbecausetheteacherreallyfunny,justlikemathsteacherin理可知，认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默故选。（）解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。5．阅读理解hedidn'tbecomefamous,AlbertEinstein,ofthegreatestscientistsintheworld,livedahardwearingcasually.Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent(得的coatsoasentersociety.Hesaid,"I'munknown.EvenifImorehandsomely,oneknow"Afewyearslater,Einsteinaworld-famousscientist,whostillworecasually.managainheshouldhaveacoatquickly,orwoulddisagreewiththefameofagreatscientist.Einsteinsaidwithasmile,"Now,Iwear衣褴褛)clothes,peoplewillme."Sometimes,heevenworeasportsshirtandpairofsandalstheUniversityofBerlinwhenheasaprofessorGermany.Hisfriendsdidn'twithhesaidjokingly,theisbetterthanthemeatinside,itbeabadthing."Indeed,time,ifwedon'tadorn(修;饰ourselvesfromtheappearanceletthe骨架骼ofspiritstandup,wewon'toverinthisworld.（）Einsteinwasagreat__________.A.reporterB.writerC.scientistartist（2）becomingfamous,someoneremindedhimtohaveadecentcoat.Einstein____.A.hadadecentcoatquicklyB.stillworecasuallyquarreledwithD.handsomely（）welearnfromfourthparagraph?A.Einsteinwasunfriendlytofriends.B.EinsteinoncestudiedintheUniversityofBerlin.Einsteindidn'thisworkasaprofessorGermany.Einsteinthoughtthethingsinsideapersonmoreimportantthantheappearance.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：世界著名科学家爱因斯坦成名前后都穿着随意，面对人们的劝说，他的回答发人深思。他认为：一个人内在的品质要比外表更重要。我们应该让精神的骨架站起来，才能立于不败之地。

（）节理解。由文中语句AlbertEinstein，ofgreatestscientiststhe可知，爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。故选C。（）理判断。根据第一段最后remindedheshouldhave得的coatastoentersociety.“人提醒他为了融入社会他应该有一件得体的外”；第二段语句said,"I'munknown.EvenIwearmorehandsomely,noonewillknowme.因坦回答没有名气。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也没有人会认识我。”此推断，爱因斯坦没有听从别人劝告，依然穿着很随意，故选B。（）理判断题。阅读短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦在柏林大学作时，穿着运动衫和凉鞋去学校，朋友们不赞同时，他说“如袋子比里面的肉好，那将是一件坏事。”这爱因斯坦将袋子和肉分别比作人的外在和内在，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和推理判断等常考题型，推理判断题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。6．阅读短文，判断正误。MyinterestcookingstartedwhenI11,partlythankstomother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandshedidcook.Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,ItothebookstoreandlookedforbiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Iofrecipes食)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenger(挑战.tomydishesIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustfamily.Tomyhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildtestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesitandbecamebetterbetter.asachef(主).Icookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitformoney,Icooking.NowIknowstopcaringwhetherwillbefamousordowell,yourhappinesswillyou.（）writerlikedhismother'sfoodwaschild（）writer'sparentsallowedbuildatestKitchen（）writer'smothertaughthimhowtocook.（）writerisafamouschefaroundtheword.（）writeriscookingformoney【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】大意：作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。（）节题。意：作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据Ididn'tlike可，他不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误。（）节题。意：作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据parentsallowedmeto

buildtestkitchen.可作者的父母同意建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。（）节题。意：作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据didmuchcookingtestdishesandmybecamebetterbetter.可，他自己买书来自学烹饪，故答案为错误。（）节题。意：作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据Nowasateenchef(主)Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthe可他在全国各地顶级餐当主厨，故答案为错误。（）节题。意：作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据amnotdoingitfor可知描述跟原文相符，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的、、、四选项中选出最佳项。ManypeopleliketoTV.TVtheimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringsoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaysmallerbeforeofTV.goingonothercountries?peopleinplacesfaraway?IstheregoodsportsgameWhat'slifelikethedeepestpartofthesea?wanttotheseotherkindsofquestions,justturntheTV.onandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtheradio.TVtheylearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?theycanhearseetoo.TVhelpsopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnbetterwaysdoingsomething.（）Somepeoplesaysmallerbefore________.A.TVtheEarthsmallersmallerB.peoplelikeTVwatchingTVtheimportantactivitiesoftheTVbringstheoutsideclosertopeople（）can________whenwewatchTV.A.goliveinothercountriesB.TVmanyquestionsgetalotinformationaskTVsomequestions（）learnbetterthroughTVthanthroughradio________.A.TVsetsbiggerradiosB.peoplecan'tonlyhearbutalsowithoutTVpeoplecan'ttheireyesit'seasierturnonTVturnonradio（）sentencealsohelpstoopenminds.""________".A.ourmindsonlybeopenedbyTVB.ourwecanlearnmorewiththanwithoutTVnewto

（）passagetellsus________.A.it'sTVB.nottowatchTVanymorestudentsshouldnotatanytimestopreading【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：主介绍了看电视的优点。（）节理解。根据文中的语句TVbringsoutsidecloserpeople'shomes.理解可知，电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家。故选D。（）节理解。根据文中的语句goingoninothercountries?peopleplacesfaraway?thereagoodsportsgameWhat'slifelikethedeepestpartofthe理解可知，看电视我们可以得到很多信息故选。（）节理解。根据文中的语句theycanlearnbetterandmoreWhy?Becausetheycanhearsee解可知，看电视学习既可以看，也可以听，故选。（）意理解。根据文中的语句TVoftengivesideas.learnnewerbetterwaysofdoingsomething.理可知，电视让我们开阔了视野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故选。（）解归纳。通读全文的语句可知，此文主要介绍了看电视的优点，故选A【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。8．阅读理解Asfarashecouldremember,LarryhadgoHollywoodafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccessagainagain.Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.hefirsttoCalifornia?Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,keptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."LarryfoundaparkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaylow,butsinceguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakeliving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingofcar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatmanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.Larryintoandpreparedtodriveitonintolotandit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,thinkit'sonlyfairtellyounoworneverwantmeinyourpicture.AlotofcompaniesareafterInsteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardand

handedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."Larryasmallpartindirector'snextwasonhis（）clearLarry's—parking________.A.helpedhimmakealotofmoneyB.broughthimhopetobeafilmstarhimfailagainagaingettingHollywoodhimfewchancestomeetstars（）filmdirectorLarrytomeethimnextbecause_______.A.adriververymuchB.LarrywouldbecomeastarbigcompanieswouldgivehimajobD.Larryexpressedhisawiseway（）canlearnfromthestorythat_______.A.thefilmdirectorknewLarry'sexperiencebeforeB.Larrymanagedtobeapartinthefilmthejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverythingthenewfilmnotsoimportantfordirector（）wasonhisWay"refersthefactthat_______.A.upandreturnedB.toworksuccesshedrovedirector'scarHollywoodD.helongwaytotobethefilm（）storymainlytous_______.A.itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywoodB.LarrywassoluckymeetthedirectorintheparkingLarrycouldmanythingsbeforeLarrysucceeded-hisnewin【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在莱坞寻求机会的故事。（）理题。据Larryfoundajob—parkingatoneHollywood'sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作—好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车dayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingouthiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanreadyanewpicture一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知很明拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望，故。（）理题。据thinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我可，电导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望，故D。（）节题。据Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可，拉设在这

部新电影中扮演了一个角色，选B。（）理题。根据里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可，HewasonhisWay是他开始走向成功，故。（）旨题。据本文介绍了在好莱坞寻求机的故事可知本文讲拉是如何成功的在好莱坞的新生活中，选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff,acolorblindboy,startedhiscustomsockbusinessinmiddleschool,asmallloan(贷)hehisParents.tillnow.tillhehassoldover$1millionworthsocksonlineinthelastfouryears.Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.Hewasattendinghigh-schoolbasketballgameinhishometownofSherwood,andnoticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.boytoldhimselfthatiftheseplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thencoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.Butdidn'thisparentsaboutthebusinessimmediately.spentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.Onlyhehadeverythingoutdidheaskhisparentsforaloan.thoughtideawasaoutthere,"BrennanrecentlytoldMoney,buthekeptpushing,andfinallyreceiveda$3,000loantostarthiscompany.Thenhetoworkonhisowndesigns.Thefactthathewascolorblinddidn'thimandhecreatedover200designsnow.Businessslowfirstyear,thenstartedpushinghisHoopSwaggproductsheavilyonInternet.Orderssoonstartedinlargenumbers,andHoopSwaggbecameapopularbrandamongcustomsockRightnow,designscanbefoundonHoopSwaggwebsite,AmazonandeBay.Fouryearsafterstartinghisbusiness,hasachievedgreatsuccesswhile平衡school,choresandhissociallife.Andhesayshelovedeveryofit.（）secondparagraphmainlytellsus.A.designedhiscustomsocksB.gothisbusinessideaorganizedthebasketballhiscompany（）startbusiness,Brennan.A.boughtsomeNikesocksbusinessplanaskedteachersforadviceD.gotmoneyfromfriends（）canbe推断fromthepassagethatBrennan.A.gotnosupporthisparentsatB.stoppeddesigningbecauseofhiseyestoobusydohousechoresenjoyedbothhisstudyandbusiness（）wordcanbestdescribeaccordingthepassage?A.HonestKindC.CreativeHelpful

【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一中学生Brennan在次参加球比赛的时候，产生了创办一个自主设计袜子的公司，他申请贷款开办了公司，并取得了很大的成功。（）旨题。wasattendingahighbasketballgame….kidsagewearingthewhitesportTheboytoldhimselfifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids，somecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreater，一段介绍了Brennan在参加一个中学篮球比赛的时候，看很多像他那么大的孩子们都穿着相同的白色的运动袜，于是他想到自主设计的袜子会更加受到孩子们的欢迎，因此这一段介绍的是Brennan是如何产生了这个商业想法的，故选B（）细节题。根据Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingabusinessplan.可他做了个计划，故选B（）理题。据Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing（衡）schoolhousechoresandhissociallife可，Brennan成地平衡他的学业和他的社会生活，由此我们可以知道，他既喜欢他的学业又喜欢他的生意，故选。（）旨。这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了一个想法，即自主设计袜子，还申请贷款开办了公司，取得了很大的成功，从这件事上我们可以看到他是一个很有创造力的孩子，故

C选项creative有造力的是最合适的。Honest诚的；善良的；帮助的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题种考题型，细节题注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．读下面短文，从每题给的、BC三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whattheofthefuturebelike?Thereplentypeoplearehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheoftomorrow.dreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedommovement.Wecouldfly480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.somepeoplebelievewillbewithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,therelikelytobetrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whathappenifcarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsreality.

Three-dimensionalprintingisanothertechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersaretoanobjectwithliquidplastic.Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalready3Dprinterstomakelife-sizeofparts,andmedicalcompaniesthetechnologytomakemadeparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,waywemanufacturethewaytreatsickpeople.disadvantagethatequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensi