2023年考研考博-考博英语-西南科技大学考试历年真题摘选含答案解析_第1页
2023年考研考博-考博英语-西南科技大学考试历年真题摘选含答案解析_第2页
2023年考研考博-考博英语-西南科技大学考试历年真题摘选含答案解析_第3页
2023年考研考博-考博英语-西南科技大学考试历年真题摘选含答案解析_第4页
2023年考研考博-考博英语-西南科技大学考试历年真题摘选含答案解析_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩12页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2023年考研考博-考博英语-西南科技大学考试历年真题摘选含答案解析第1卷一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustplainnasty.Thatcompulsionhasresultedinrobotics—thescienceofconferringvarioushumancapabilitiesonmachines.Andifscientistshaveyettocreatethemechanicalversionofsciencefiction,theyhavebeguntocomeclose.Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyintelligentgizmoswhosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanlabor.Ourfactorieshumtotherhythmofrobotassemblyarms.Ourbankingisdoneatautomatedtellerterminalsthatthankuswithmechanicalpolitenessforthetransaction.Oursubwaytrainsarecontrolledbytirelessrobot-drivers.Andthankstothecontinualminiaturizationofelectronicsandmicro-mechanics,therearealreadyrobotsystemsthatcanperformsomekindsofbrainandbonesurgerywithsub-millimeteraccuracy—fargreaterprecisionthanhighlyskilledphysicianscanachievewiththeirhandsalone.Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingutility,theywillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselves—goalsthatposearealchallenge.“Whileweknowhowtotellarobottohandleaspecificerror,”saysDaveLavery,managerofaroboticsprogramatNASA,“wecan’tyetgivearobotenough‘commonsense’toreliablyinteractwithadynamicworld.’’Indeedthequestfortrueartificialintelligencehasproducedverymixedresults.Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand1970swhenitappearedthattransistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeabletocopytheactionofthehumanbrainbytheyear2010,researcherslatelyhavebeguntoextendthatforecastbydecadesifnotcenturies.Whattheyfound,inattemptingtomodelthought,isthatthehumanbrain’sroughlyonehundredbillionnervecellsaremuchmoretalented—andhumanperceptionfarmorecomplicated—thanpreviouslyimagined.Theyhavebuiltrobotsthatcanrecognizetheerrorofamachinepanelbyafractionofamillimeterinacontrolledfactoryenvironment.Butthehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediatelydisregardthe98percentthatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingonthemonkeyatthesideofawindingforestroadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigcrowd.ThemostadvancedcomputersystemsonEarthcan’tapproachthatkindofability,andneuroscientistsstilldon’tknowquitehowwedoit.1.Humaningenuitywasinitiallydemonstratedin().2.Theword“gizmos”(Line2,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans().3.Accordingtothetext,whatisbeyondman’sabilitynowistodesignarobotthatcan().4.Besidesreducinghumanlabor,robotscanalso().5.Theauthorusestheexampleofamonkeytoarguethatrobotsare().问题1选项A.theuseofmachinestoproducesciencefictionB.thewideuseofmachinesinmanufacturingindustryC.theinventionoftoolsfordifficultanddangerousworkD.theelite’scunningtacklingofdangerousandboringwork2.Theword“gizmos”(Line2,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans().问题2选项A.programsB.expertsC.devicesD.creatures3.Accordingtothetext,whatisbeyondman’sabilitynowistodesignarobotthatcan().问题3选项A.fulfilldelicatetaskslikeperformingbrainsurgeryB.interactwithhumanbeingsverballyC.havealittlecommonsenseD.respondindependentlytoachangingworld4.Besidesreducinghumanlabor,robotscanalso().问题4选项A.makeafewdecisionsforthemselvesB.dealwithsomeerrorswithhumaninterventionC.improvefactoryenvironmentsD.cultivatehumancreativity.5.Theauthorusestheexampleofamonkeytoarguethatrobotsare().问题5选项A.expectedtocopyhumanbrainininternalstructureB.abletoperceiveabnormalitiesimmediatelyC.farlessablethanhumanbraininfocusingonrelevantinformationD.bestusedinacontrolledenvironment2.单选题Whattypeofautomobilewouldyoubuy()?问题1选项A.ifyouhavefreechoicetochoosethecarsavailabletodayB.IfyouarefreetochooseamongallthecarsavailabletodayC.IfallcarsavailablewasfreetobechosenbyyouD.Ifyouwerefreetochooseamongallthecarsavailabletoday3.单选题Thestudent,()atthewaythequestionwasputforward,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.问题1选项A.tosurpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.tobesurprised4.单选题DearSirs,Yourshipmentoftwelvethousand“Smart”watcheswasreceivedbyourcompanythismorning.However,wewishtomakeanumberofcomplaintsconcerningtheseriousdelayindeliveryandyourfailuretocarryoutourspecificinstructionswithregardtothisorder.Itwasstressedfromthebeginningthatthedeliverydatehadtobelessthansixweeksfromtheinitialorder,inordertomeetourowncustomers’requirements.Whileweunderstandthatdelaysinproductionareoccasionallyinevitable,wemustpointoutthatthemajorreasonwhytheorderwasplacedwithyourcompanywasbecausewewereassuredbyyouofitsspeedofdelivery,andthatyourexistingstocksweresufficientlyhightoensureimmediateshipment.Latedeliveryofthegoodshascausedustodisappointseveralofourmostvaluedcustomers,andisboundtohaveanegativeeffectonpotentialfutureorders.Thesecondcomplaintconcernsthedifferenceincolorbetweenthewatchesweorderedandthosedelivered.Itwasstatedclearlyintheoriginalorderthatwatchesincombinationsofgreen/purpleandorange/purpleonlywererequired.However,onlyhalfthewatchesinthedeliveryreceivedareofthecolorsspecified.OurHongKongagentassuresusthatshestressedtoyoutheimportanceoffollowingourinstructionsprecisely,sinceweconsidertheretobeonlyalimitedmarketinthiscountryforwatchesofothercolorsatthepresenttime.Anywatchesthatarenotofthespecifiedcolorswill,ofcourse,bereturnedtoyou.Wearealsosomewhatconcernedabouttheratherpoorqualityofthegoodsreceived,sinceitisapparentthatthewatchesthatfinallyarrivedhavebeenproducedfrominferiormaterialsandhavebeenmanufacturedtoalowerstandardthanthoseinthesample.Wehavealsofoundthatanumberofthewatchesdonotappeartobefunctioning.Whetherthelatterproblemisduetopoormanufactures,damageduringtransportationorbadbatteriesisnotyetclear,butweshouldliketopointoutthatwefeelthismattertobeentirelyyourresponsibility.Asaresultoftheaboveproblems,therefore,wefeelthatthemostsuitablecourseofactionistoreturntoyouunpaidanyofthegoodsconsideredunsatisfactory,andtosubtractanyresultantcostsfromourfinalsettlement.Weshallalso,ofcourse,beforcedtoreconsiderwhetheranyfurtherordersshouldbeplacedwithyourcompany.Welookforwardtoyourpromptreply.

Yourssincerely,

JohnSmith1.Themanufacturersof“Smart”watchesweregiventheorderbecause().2.Receivingwatchesinthewrongcolorsisaproblembecause().3.“Thelatterproblem”inparagraph4refersto().4.Thelastsentenceofparagraph5“Weshallalso,ofcourse,beforcedto...withyourcompany”suggeststhat().5.Thepurposeofthisletteristo().问题1选项A.theyproducedthebestwatchesofitskindintheworldB.theywatcheswouldbeeasytomakeandthedesignswerealreadypreparedC.theypromisedtheycouldproduceenoughstocksquitequicklyD.theyclaimedtheorderwouldbeeasysincethewatcheswerealreadyinstock问题2选项A.theHongKongagentstressedtheneedtofulfilltheorderexactlyB.thesewatcheswillbedifficulttosellC.thesewatcheswillnotbeabletogetintothelimitedmarketD.peoplewillnotbuythewatchesatpresent问题3选项A.thepoorqualityofthegoodsB.theuseofinferiormaterialsC.thelowstandardofmanufactureD.someofthewatchesnotworking问题4选项A.thecompanymaystoptradingwiththewatchmanufacturersB.thecompanywillprobablyreducethenumberofwatchestobeorderedinthefutureC.thewriterisafraidtheircompanymightgooutofbusinesssoonD.thecompanyisprobablywillingtogivethemanufacturesanotherchance问题5选项A.askforpromptreplyB.blamethemanufacturersforlatedeliveryC.complainofsomeproblemsconcerningthewatchesD.threatentocanceltheorders5.单选题They’veliftedatwo-year-longeconomic()onthecountry.问题1选项A.enclosureB.restrictionC.blockadeD.prohibition6.单选题Landbelongstothecity;thereis()thingasprivateownershipofland.问题1选项A.nosuchaB.notsuchC.notasuchD.nosuch7.单选题Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocuments()tohimbeforelunch.问题1选项A.besentB.weresentC.weretobesentD.mustbesent8.单选题IwishI()toswimwhenI()younger.问题1选项A.wastaught…hadbeenB.weretaught…hadbeenC.hadbeentaught…hadbeenD.hadbeentaught…was9.单选题Joereturnedfromvacationandwokeupcompletely().问题1选项A.refreshedB.beingrefreshedC.havingrefreshedD.havingbeenrefreshed10.单选题Allthepartsofthewashingmachineare(),sothatitisveryconvenienttoreplacethem.问题1选项A.normalizedB.standardizedC.mechanizedD.modernized11.单选题Nomatterhowfrequently(),theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudience.问题1选项A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed12.单选题Itisimperativethatthegovernment()moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.问题1选项A.attractsB.shallattractC.attractD.hastoattract13.单选题Mutualrespectforterritorial()isoneofthebasesuponwhichourtwocountriesdeveloprelationships.问题1选项A.reliabilityB.unityC.entiretyD.integrity14.单选题Whetheryouareloggingontoyourpersonalcomputer,usingacreditcard,ordisarmingadoorsecuritysystem,passwordsorPINs(personalidentificationnumbers)guardaccesstonumerousregularoperations.Itisestimatedthatwithintenyears,consumerscouldbefacedwithhandlingmorethan100passwords!Giventhepopularityofpasswords,howcanyouchooseonesthataresufficientlycomplicatedtobesecureyetaresimpleenoughtoremember?Therearebasicguidelinestobearinmind.Don’tuseasapasswordyournameorthatofamemberofyourfamily,eveninmodifiedform.Alsoavoidusingyourtelephonenumber,yourSocialSecuritynumber,oryouraddress.Suchinformationcaneasilybeobtainedbyadeterminedhacker.Inaddition,ifpossible,don’tusepasswordsmadeupentirelyoflettersordigits.Arelativelysimplecomputerprogramcancracksuchacodequickly.Finally,donotuseawordthatcanbefoundinanydictionary,evenaforeign-languageone.Hugelistsareavailablethatcontainwords,placenames,andpropernamesfromalllanguages.Programscantestforvariationsofthesewords,suchasiftheyarespelledbackward,capitalized,orcombined.So,whatkindsofpasswordsshouldbeused?Usuallyonesthathaveaminimumofsixtoeightcharactersandthathaveamixtureofupper-andlower-caseletters,digitandpunctuationsymbols.Howdifficultisittocracksuchacombinationofcharacters?Onesourcesays,“Amachinethatcouldtryonemillionpasswordspersecondwouldrequire,ontheaverage,overonehundredyears.”Howcanyouchooseacombinationthatiseasytoremember?Somesuggestthatyoutakethetitleofafavoritebookorfilmoralinefromasongorpoemandusethefirstletterfromeachwordasyourpassword,addingcapitalletters,punctuation,orothercharacters.Forexample,“tobeornotbe”couldbecome“2B/not2B.”Othersuggestionsincludetakingtwoshortwordsandlinkthemwithapunctuationcharacter,suchas“High?Bug”or“Song;Tree”.Takingintoaccountthesuggestionsoutlinedabovecanhelpyoutoprotectimportantinformationfromunwantedhackers.Remember,too,theimportanceofchangingyourpasswordsregularly.Justafinalcomment:Whateverpasswordsyoudecidetouse,don’tpickanyoftheexamplesgivenabove.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?2.Whyshouldn’tweuseawordthatcanbefoundinanydictionaryasapassword?3.Ifyouarechoosingapasswordforyourcomputer,whichofthefollowingisthebestchoice?4.Howcanyouchooseapasswordthatisbothsecureandsimpletoremember?5.Theword“Given”inParagraph2canbebestreplacedby().问题1选项A.Howtostrengthensecuritythroughapassword.B.Howtochooseapasswordthatiseasytoremember.C.Howtopreventyourpasswordfrombeingcracked.D.Howtochooseasafeandconvenientpassword.问题2选项A.Becauseitcanbeeasilyrememberedbyacomputerhacker.B.Becausecomputerprogramscancrackit.C.Becausecomputerhackersaredeterminedtocrackit.D.Becausethelistsaresohugethatthewordsarenoteasytoremember.问题3选项A.iaHgnahsB.19730508C.2B/not2BD.Re-B,pl2问题4选项A.Takingthetitleofyourfavoritebookorfilm.B.Takingalinefromasongorpoemyoulikebest.C.Makingupanonsensicalwordwhichcannotbefoundinanydictionary.D.Usingtwoshortwordslinkedwithapunctuationcharacter.问题5选项A.FixedB.GrantedC.SupposedD.Presented15.单选题()isoneofthemostusefulandfascinatingdivisionsofhumanknowledgeiswidelyaccepted.问题1选项A.ThatmathematicsB.WhatmathematicsC.WheremathematicsD.Mathematics第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.事实细节题。题干:人类的创造性最初表现在_________。根据关键词“Humaningenuity”和“initially”可以定位到文章第一段开头Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustplainnasty.(从人类产生智慧初期至今,人们一直在设计越来越巧妙的工具来应付那些危险的、枯燥的、繁重的或者直接就是肮脏的工作。),可知,C选项“发明工具以处理困难和危险的工作”,符合题意。由于讲的是最初的创造力,因此可以排除A选项“用机器来创作科幻小说”,B选项“制造业对机器的广泛使用”和D选项“精英人士对危险和枯燥的工作的巧妙的处理”。综上所述,本题的正确答案是C选项。2.词义辨析题。题干:单词“gizmos”(第二段第一行)最有可能的意思是_________。由题干定位到文章第二段第一句话Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyintelligentgizmoswhosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanlabor.(由此引起的结果是,现代世界已经充斥着越来越多的智能____,尽管我们几乎都注意不到它们,但它们的普遍存在却节省了许多人类劳力。),然后作者提及到了“工厂机械手”、“自动柜员机”以及“机器人驾驶员”等等。由此我们可以认定这些设施都是对“gizmo”的举例和解释。而这几样东西具有一个共同的特征,即它们都是“工具”。相比四个选项,只有C选项“设备”最合适。A选项“程序”,B选项“专家”和D选项“生物”,均不符合题意。综上所述,本题的正确答案是C选项。3.事实细节题。题干:根据本文,现在超越人类能力范围的是设计一种能________的机器人。根据题干定位到第三段最后一句话wecan’tyetgivearobotenough‘commonsense’toreliablyinteractwithadynamicworld.(我们现在还没法设计出能有足够的常识去应付一个动态世界的机器人。),因为该句中的“dynamic”就是“动态的、变化的”意思,因此我们可以判定选项D“对一个变化的世界独立应付”是可以目前不能做到,D选项符合题意。而C选项“有一些常识”,是可以做到的。第二段末尾提到therearealreadyrobotsystemsthatcanperformsomekindsofbrainandbonesurgerywithsub-millimeteraccuracy(已经有一些机器人系统可以进行精确到亚毫米的脑部和骨骼手术。),可知A选项“完成诸如脑手术这样的精细的工作”,是可以做到的,排除。第二段第三句话Ourbankingisdoneatautomatedtellerterminalsthatthankuswithmechanicalpolitenessforthetransaction(我们的银行业务是在自动柜员机完成的,它们会机械地、礼貌地感谢我们的服务。),所以现在的机器人例如自动柜员机可以进行口头交流,B选项“与人类进行口头交流”,排除。综上所述,本题的正确答案是D选项。4.事实细节题。题干:除了减少人类劳动,机器人还能够_________。寻找机器人还能够从事什么工作,这就需要对四个选项进行比较,寻找答案。A选项提到机器人能够为自己做几个决策,通过“decision”这个单词可以定位到第三段第一句话Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingutility,theywillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselves.(但是如果机器人要进入节省劳力的下一个阶段,他们必须能够在更少的人工监控下运行,并且至少能够独立地做一些决定。),这句话表明,目前机器人还不能独立做一些决定,所以A选项排除。通过第三段第二句话Whileweknowhowtotellarobottohandleaspecificerror(虽然我们知道如何让机器人去纠正一个特定的错误),可知,B选项“通过人类干预处理一些错误”,符合题意。由最后一段第二句话Theyhavebuiltrobotsthatcanrecognizetheerrorofamachinepanelbyafractionofamillimeterinacontrolledfactoryenvironment.(他们已经制造出能够在受控的工厂环境中识别出一毫米以内的机器误差的机器人。),可知机器人是受环境控制的,所以C选项“改善工厂环境”不正确。D选项“培养人的创造性”,机器人的性能应该是由人培养的,所以D选项的说法不正确。综上所述,本题的正确答案是B选项。5.作者意图题。题干:作者使用猴子的例子,为的是说机器人_________。最后一段提到Butthehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediatelydisregardthe98percentthatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingonthemonkeyatthesideofawindingforestroadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigcrowd.ThemostadvancedcomputersystemsonEarthcan’tapproachthatkindofability,andneuroscientistsstilldon’tknowquitehowwedoit.(但人们看一眼迅速变化的场景就能够迅速的排除98%的不相干信息,立即把注意力集中到蜿蜒的森林小路边的一只猴子,或者在茫茫人海中的一张可疑的脸。地球上最先进的计算机系统也无法达到这种能力。),由此可知,机器人、人工智能,虽然能为人类做很多工作,但与人的大脑智能、感知能力相比,还相差甚远。所以C选项“在聚焦相关信息方面远远不如人类”,描述正确。A选项“被期望复制人脑内部结构”,B选项“能够立即觉察到不正常情况”,D选项“最适合在受控环境下使用”,均不是作者举例子的意图。综上所述,本题的正确答案是C选项。2.【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据题干主句Whattypeofautomobilewouldyoubuy,得知if引导的条件状语从句要用虚拟语气。主语谓语形式是would+动词原形,句子是对现在的虚拟。If条件状语从句应该用动词的过去式(be动词用were而不用was),所以D选项符合题意。句意:如果你可以在所有的汽车中自由选择,你会买什么类型的汽车?因此,本题的正确选项是D选项。3.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语“thestudent”和动词“surprise”之间是被动关系,所以本题应该选B选项:surprised。句意:这个学生对问题提出的方式感到惊讶,不知道如何回答。综上所述,B选项正确。4.【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.事实细节题。题干:“智能”手表的制造商接到这个订单是因为_______。通过题干的内容定位到第二段wemustpointoutthatthemajorreasonwhytheorderwasplacedwithyourcompanywasbecausewewereassuredbyyouofitsspeedofdelivery,andthatyourexistingstocksweresufficientlyhightoensureimmediateshipment.(我们必须指出,向贵公司订货的主要原因是贵公司向我们保证交货速度快,而贵公司现有库存充足,足以确保立即装运。),可知D选项“他们声称这个订单很容易,因为这些手表已经有库存了”符合题意。选项A“他们生产了世界上这种类型最好的手表”,B选项“这些手表制作起来很容易,设计也已经准备好了”,A,B选项内容文章并没有提及,所以不正确,C选项“他们承诺他们可以很快生产出足够的库存”,与文中快速交货的内容不符,排除C选项。综上所述,本题的正确答案是D选项。2.事实细节题。题干:收到颜色不对的手表是个问题,因为_______。通过题干关键词“color”定位到第三段OurHongKongagentassuresusthatshestressedtoyoutheimportanceoffollowingourinstructionsprecisely,sinceweconsidertheretobeonlyalimitedmarketinthiscountryforwatchesofothercolorsatthepresenttime.(我们的香港代理人向我们保证,她曾向你方强调,必须严格按照我们的指示行事,因为我们认为目前其他颜色的手表在该国市场有限。),说明这些手表在该国市场小,难卖出去,故B选项“这些手表很难卖出去”正确,A选项“香港代理强调需要准确的完成订单”,文章有提及,但是并不是需要收到准确颜色手表的原因,故排除,C选项“这些手表将无法进入有限的市场”,和文章表达的其他颜色的手表在该国市场有限有出入,所以不正确。D选项“人们现在不会买手表”,属于无中生有。综上所述,本题的正确答案是B选项。3.事实细节题。题干:文章第四段的“Thelatterproblem”指的是________。由题干可以定位到文章第四段Wehavealsofoundthatanumberofthewatchesdonotappeartobefunctioning.Whetherthelatterproblemisduetopoormanufactures,damageduringtransportationorbadbatteriesisnotyetclear(我们还发现一些手表似乎不工作。目前尚不清楚后一种情况是由于生产质量差,运输过程中损坏,还是电池损坏造成的),所以这里的“Thelatterproblem”指的是手表似乎不工作,与D选项“有些手表似乎不工作”表达的意思一致,A选项“产品质量比较差”,B选项“使用劣质的材料”,C选项“生产标准低”,这三个选项都是收到产品的问题,但并不是latterproblem指代的内容。综上所述,本题的正确答案为D。4.推理判断题。题干:文章第五段的最后一句话“当然,我们也不得不……和你们公司”,意味着_________。可以定位到文章第五段的内容Asaresultoftheaboveproblems,therefore,wefeelthatthemostsuitablecourseofactionistoreturntoyouunpaidanyofthegoodsconsideredunsatisfactory,andtosubtractanyresultantcostsfromourfinalsettlement.Weshallalso,ofcourse,beforcedtoreconsiderwhetheranyfurtherordersshouldbeplacedwithyourcompany.(因此,由于上述问题的结果,我们认为最合适的行动方案是将任何未付款的被认为不令人满意的货物退还给你,并从我们的最终结算中减去任何由此产生的费用。当然,我们也不得不重新考虑是否要向贵公司下进一步的订单。),该段明确指出,由于上述问题,会退还一部分的货物,并且考虑是否要向贵公司下进一步的订单,所以A“该公司可能会停止与手表制造商的贸易”正确,B选项“该公司将来可能会减少手表的订购数量”,该公司现在就会退还一部分货物,并将来可能会终止合作,所以B选项不正确,C选项“作者担心他们的公司可能会很快破产”,文中没有提到作者对于其公司的态度,排除。D选项“公司可能愿意再给制造商一次机会”,没有提到愿不愿意给机会让制造商改进问题,综上所述,本题的正确答案为A选项。5.观点态度题。题干:这封信的目的是______。文章开头就提到,制造商的货物已经收到,明确表达这封信的目的就是对于交货的延迟以及没有遵循其明确的指示表示几点抱怨。第一段是抱怨交货时间推迟,第二段是抱怨手表颜色不对,第三段是抱怨质量问题。所以整篇文章目的就是向供货商抱怨手表的问题,所以C选项“抱怨关于手表的一些问题”正确。5.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项enclosure“围墙,围场”;B选项restriction“限制,约束”;C选项blockade“包围,封锁”;D选项prohibition“禁止,禁令”。economic常和blockade搭配,意思是“经济封锁”。句意:他们解除了对该国长达两年的经济封锁。由选项意思和句意可知,C选项符合句意。6.【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。thereisnosuchthingas…是习惯用法,意思为“没有…这样的事”。句意:土地归城市所有,没有土地私有这回事。因此,本题的正确选项是D选项。7.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。表示“建议,要求,命令”有关的单词+that引导的宾语从句,宾语从句谓语动词要虚拟语气,其形式是should+动词原形(should可以省略)。另外,文件和送达的关系应该是被动,所以要用到被动语态。句意:我的老板要求在午饭前把法律文件交给他。综上所述,本题的正确答案是A选项。8.【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。wish+宾语从句,宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气。本句表达的是对过去的虚拟。句子应该用过去完成时,hadbeentaught,故排除A、B选项。时间状语说的是过去年轻的时候,所以要用过去时:was。句意:我希望在我年轻的时候学了游泳。因此,本题的正确选项是D选项。9.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。B选项是动名词的被动形式,“beingdone”,C选项是动名词的完成形式“havingdone”,D选项是动名词的完成+被动形式“havingbeendone”,句意:乔度假回来,醒来后精神抖擞。所以本题的正确答案应该是A选项。10.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项normalize“正常化,常规化,规格化”;B选项standardize“标准化,使标准化”;C选项mechanize“使机械化,机械化”;D选项modernize“使现代化”,句意:这台洗衣机的所有零件都标准化了,所以要更换它们很方便。由选项意思和句意可知,B选项符合句意。11.【答案】A【解析】考查分词用法。nomatterhow引导让步状语从句,后接形容词、分词或副词,表示“不管怎样,无论如何”。本题中动词“perform”的逻辑主语是“theworksofBeethoven”,它们之间的关系是被动关系,即“贝多芬的作品被演奏”,因而要用过去分词。例如:Nomatterhowoftenrepeated,therumorisnottrue。(谣言无论被重复多少次也不是真的。)选项D用了被动语态,表示现在进行时的被动,故D选项不对。所以本题的正确答案是A选项。句意:尽管贝多芬的作品经常被演奏,它们还是吸引大批听众。综上所述,本题的正确答案是A选项。12.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。在itis+表示要求,建议,必要,命令意思的形容词或分词+主语从句的结构中。句子使用虚拟语气。其结构是“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,imperative表示“必要的,不可避免的”。句意:吸引更多的投资到造船业是势在必行的。因此,本题的正确答案是C选项。13.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项reliability“可靠性”;B选项unity“团结,一致”;C选项entirety“全部,完全”,强调整体,例句:Thepeaceplanhasnotbeenacceptedinitsentiretybyallparties.(该和平计划还没有被各方全部接受。);D选项integrity“完整;正直”强调领土完整不可分割,例句:Separatistmovementsareathreattotheintegrityofthenation.(分裂活动是对国家领土完整的威胁。)。句意:相互尊重领土完整是两国发展关系的基础之一。由选项意思和句意可知,D选项符合句意。14.【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:D第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.主旨大意题。题干:这篇文章的主旨是?这文章全文是关于“密码”。文章第一段就出现了passwords和PINs。第二段即引出文章主旨,如何选择既安全又简单易记的密码。后面的内容对这个问题做出了回答,所以选项D“如何选择一个安全方便的密码”正确。A选项“如何通过密码加强安全性”,是文章第五段的主要内容。B选项“如何选择一个容易记住的密码”,是文章第六

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论