Module 6 Unit 3 外研版英语八年级下册

Unit3

LanguageinuseModule6HobbiesGrammarModulesummary0201LanguagepracticeDavidSmithisastudent.Itcameoutasabookin2012.Davidwroteastoryaboutthelifeofasixteen-year-oldboy.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson.I’llshowyoumystampstoo.Therewasawritingclass.Now,analyzethesesentences.GrammarSimpleSentences简单句英语中，一个句子如果只有一个主语和一个谓语，我们称之为简单句。即使有两个或两个以上主语或两个或两个以上谓语，只要是并列主语或并列谓语，也仍然是简单句。常见的简单句的基本句型有：1.主语+系动词+表语（+状语)

主语系动词表语状语Thefoodtastesnice.Theoldmanwasateachertenyearsago.在此句型中，谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语性质或状态的表语，才能表达完整的意思。常见的系动词：be动词类：am,is,are,was,were

表示变化类：become,

get,turn,grow,go

感官动词类：look,sound,smell,taste,feel表示延续性的动词：remain,stay,

keep

Mybookisonthedesk.Childrengrowwiserastheygrow.Hisvoicesoundedstrangeonthephone.Hekeptallthemoneyinthebank.2.主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语)主语谓语状语Theyhavearrived.Thetwomanleftjustnow.Theystoppedtohavearest.在此句型中，谓语由不及物动词充当，后面不能直接跟宾语，但有时可跟状语，说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因、结果、程度、目的等。表时间表目的3.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（+状语）在此句型中，谓语是及物动词，其后必须跟宾语。句子的宾语可由名词、代词、不定式、动词-ing形式、从句等来充当。主语谓语宾语状语Iboughtabikeyesterday.Mymothersuggestedtakingawalkafterdinner.注意：有些不及物动词加上相应的介词后相当于一个及物动词。Youmust

listentome.He

arrivedinLondonyesterday.Lilyis

waitingforhimattheschoolgate.4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（+状语）有些及物动词后需要跟两个宾语，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语Heshowedmethisphoto.Mymothersentmetwobooksthismorning.注意：直接宾语和间接宾语在句中的位置可以互换。若间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，间接宾语前需加介词。Willyoupassmethebookonthedesk?=Willyoupassthebookto

meonthedesk?Myparentsboughtmeanicebirthdaypresent.=Myparentsboughtanicebirthdaypresent

for

me.拓展接双宾语的动词：①跟介词to的动词：bring,tell,give,pass,sell,send,show,teach,pay,promise,return,offer等。Couldyougivemetheletter?=Couldyougivethelettertome?

②跟介词for的动词：buy,make,find,save,choose,order,build等。Heboughtmeagift.=Heboughtagift

forme.

5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）在此句型中，“宾语+宾语补足语”称为复合宾语。宾语补足语通常由形容词、名词、不定式、动词-ing形式等充当。主语谓语宾语宾补状语Thenewsmadeushappy.Heleftmewaitingintherain.拓展常见的接宾语补足语的动词：find,think,advise,allow,call,ask,consider,make,leave,keep,warn,tell,leave,name,see,notice,hear,watch,observe等。Theyusuallycallthebaby

Dick.

Iheardsomeone

playing

theguitarnextdoor.Shewillmakehim

happy.

注意：有些动词后常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，即"主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正的宾语"。常见动词有think,find,consider等。Iconsideritpossibletoworkouttheproblem

inanotherway.6.There+be+主语（+状语）Therebe主语状语Therearemanybooksinthisbox.Therewasanoldhousebytherivertenyearsago.此句型表示“某处有（存在）某人或某物”。注意：①be动词的单复数形式由后面的主语决定；②当有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，be动词遵循“就近原则”。

Thereis

acomputer

andsomebooksonthedesk.Thereare

somebooksandacomputeronthedesk.2.Ifoundthebookeasy.1.Mybrothershaveseenthatcarton.主语+谓语+表语There+be+主语+状语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语3.HismotherisfromLondon.4.Therearebooksontheshelf.判断下列句子属于哪种简单句类型？5.Nobodytolduswhathadhappened.6.Aboyiscrying.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+状语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语主语+谓语（不及物动词）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语判断下列句子属于哪种简单句类型？7.Iputthenewspaperonthedesk.8.Thedoctortoldmetodrinkmorewater.Exercise一、单项选择1.—Whyareyoulate,Jim?—Becausethere________alotoftrafficwhenIcamehere.A.is B.are C.was D.were3.MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaught________Englishforthreeyears.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.Fiftyyuan________enough.A.is B.am C.are D.doesExercise4.Wefoundhim________incollectingstamps.A.isinterested B.wasinterestedC.interested D.interesting5.Ithink________necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.its B.it C.that D.that's6.Hisfatheraskedhim________hishomeworkbeforegoingout.A.tofinishdoing B.tofinishtodoC.finishtodo D.finishdoingExercise二、连词成句1.students,classroom,the,some,in,are(主+系+表)

_________________________________2.made,joke,laugh,us,the(主+谓+宾+宾补)

_________________________________3.give,the,I’ll,to,message,her(主+谓+直接宾语+间接宾语)_________________________________4.the,room,clean,day,every,we(主+谓+宾)

_________________________________Somestudentsareintheclassroom.

Thejokemadeuslaugh.

I’llgivethemassagetoher.

Wecleantheroomeveryday.Exercise三、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。1.这些学生学习很努力。Thestudents________________________.2.这汤闻起来很香。Thesoup________________________.3.你可以把电脑放在我的桌上。Youcan______________________________.workveryhard

smellsdelicious

putthecomputeronmydesk

Exercise4.昨天我妈妈给我买了一条短裙作为生日礼物。Mymum______________________________________asmybirthdaypresentyesterday.5.我们觉得他是一个友好的人。Wefound_____________________________________.6.刚才树下有辆小汽车。_______________acarunderthetreejustnow.boughtmeaskirt/boughtaskirtforme

himakindperson/hewasakindperson

Therewas

ModulesummaryGuess

Words扇子邮票隔板；架子硬币纸币英镑美元一定，肯定值钱的；有价值的价值只是；仅仅人（成年人）兴趣；爱好技能；技艺活动航海；航行愉悦；快乐成功Guess

Phrases拍照出版；问世看一看对……感兴趣来自全世界除了培养你的兴趣例如长大成人有点乱种蔬菜照顾动物一些重要事情结果；因此一个16岁男孩使整齐；使整洁占用；占据鼓励某人做某事Wordsfanstampshelfascoinnote

pounddollarn.

扇子n.

邮票n.

隔板；架子prep.

作为；当n.

硬币n.

纸币n.

英镑n.元skillactivitysailingresultpleasuresuccessn.技能；技艺n.活动n.

航海；航行

n.

结果；后果n.

愉悦；快乐n.

成功；成就mustvaluablewithvaluejustperson

interestv.aux.

一定，肯定

adj.

值钱的；有价值的prep.

用……n.

价