中考英语备考攻略词类知识点

一.冠词重难点：

1.a和an区别2.a加序数词和the加序数词3.定冠词the用法4.不用冠词情况5.inhospital/inthehospital,infrontof/infrontof,attable/atthetable,bysea/bythesea,gotoschool/gototheschool,nextyear/thenextyear,a(the)teacherandwriter/a(the)teacheranda(the)writer

二.名词重难点：

1.中考常见的既可数又不可数的名词归纳chicken小鸡鸡肉room房间空间exercise运动练习light灯光glass玻璃杯玻璃time次数倍数时间fruit水果种类水果study书房学习work作品工作fish鱼肉种类orange橙子橙汁hair头发几根头发集体名词family,class,team,group,row,police2.中考常见的不可数名词newsadviceweatherfuninformationpity3.不规则变化的名词man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenfoot-feettooth-teethgoose-geeseGerman-Germans4.单复数相同的名词sheepdeerfishpeopleChineseJapaneseCatonesePortuguese5.只有复数形式的名词thanks,glasses,gloves,clothes,pants,trousers,shorts,socks,shoes,sneakers6.只能修饰可数名词复数的词many，several，afew，few，a(large)numberof7.只能修饰不可数名词的词much，alittle，little，agreatdealof，8.既能修饰可数名词复数又能修饰不可数名词的词some,alotof，lotsof，plentyof9.名词用法辨析：1、sport、game、match、race2、festival、holiday、vacation3、journey、tour、trip、travel4、sound、noise、voice5、fish6.chick,chicken7.Clothes、cloth、clothing8.Game、sport9..gold、golden10.Journey、tour、trip、travel,voyage11.Photo、picture、drawing12.Problem、

question13.Road、path、street、way.14.work,works15.green,greens16.wood,woods17.manner,manners18..arm,arms

三.代词重难点：

1.人称代词物主代词反身代词之间转换2.one和it的区别3.other,theother,another,others,theothers,therest区别4..all,both,either,neither,none区别5.常见用法one—theother,both—and,either—or,neither—nor,notonly—butalso,so/neither+助+主，so/neither+主+助6.few、little、afew、alittle7.many/much/toomany/toomuch的用法

四.介词重难点：

1.简单介词at,in,on,about,across,before,beside,for,to,without2.bymeansof,alongwith,becauseof,infrontof,insteadof3.和动词搭配agreewith,askfor,belongto,breakawayfrom,careabout4.和形容词的搭配afraidof,angrywith,differentfrom,goodat5.和名词的搭配answerto,keyto,reasonfor,causeof,visitto6.at,on,in(表时间)7.between,among(表位置)8.beside,besides和hetree,onthetree10.ontheway,intheway,bytheway,hecorner,hemorning,onthemorning13.attheendof/bytheendof,intheend14.as与like15.through与across16.by、in与with17.表示方式时间或地点介词in、on、at

五.连词重难点：

1并列连词.and,for,or,both…and,either…or,neither…nor2.从属连词that,if,whether,when,after,assoonas3.asfaras就…来说4.hardly…when一…就5.assoonas一…就6.so-that和such-that7.notuntil8.because、as、since、for9.if、whether10.till/until与not…till/until11.preferto…ratherthan…与prefer…to…

六.形容词副词重难点：

1.名前系后不定代词后2.只做表语形容词alone,asleep,afraid,awake,alive,well3.与make/keep/leave连用作宾补4.形容词副词比较级5.特殊词toomuch/muchtoo,hard/hardly,free/freely,wide/widely,late/lately/latest,too/either/aswell/also,whole

与all,tall与high,short与low,real与true,interested与interesting,good与well,nice与fine,quick、fast与soon,lonely与alone,other与else,gone、lost、missingliving、alive、live、lively,sick与ill,the+形容词,already/yet,hard与hardly,how/what用于感叹句,sometimes、sometime、sometimes、sometime,beforelong,longbefore6.nomore、nolonger、not...anymore、no...anylonger7.形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级：1.原级用as-as--比较级用比较级+than2.“比较级+and+比较级”“越来越……”。如：Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.3.“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”4、一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/alittle/even/still,5.“oneofthe+最高级+名词(复数)5.morethan=over;lessthan=under.

七.动词重难点：

1、动词的分类：实义动词连系动词助动词情态动词

2、动词词形变化：原形单三现在分词过去式和过去分词

3、动词八种时态：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去将来时

4、被动语态：说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系

5、动词短语

6、动词的非谓语形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式;其中分词又包含现在分词和过去分词两种形式动词不定式：后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况

1.动词：

agreetodo同意去做affordtodo买得起decidetodo决定去做某事hopetodo希望去做wishtodo希望去做failtodo做某事失败plantodo打算去做pretendtodo假装去做refusetodo拒绝去做wouldliketodo想要去做wanttodo想要去做某事learntodo学做prefertodosth.喜欢(爱)做某事sb.seemtodosth好像做某事want/wouldliketodosth.想做usedtodosth.过去常做某事

2.句型.

allowsb.todosth.允许某人去做某事askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人去(不要)做某事followsb.todosth.跟随某人去做某事getsb.todosth.让某人做某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beexcitedtodosth.对做……感到兴奋befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做某事be/getreadytodosth.准备做某事besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇can’twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事get/haveachancetodosth.得到一个做某事的机会It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.做某事(对某人来说)怎么样It’s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)It’sbestforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的It’stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的时候了too…(forsb.)to…太……以致不能…==not…enoughtodoprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿……而不愿……(常考)somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo做好某事很难/容易taketurnstodosth.轮流做……Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.对(某人来说)没时间做某事了Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.对某人来说没必要做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽力

去做某事、besupposedtodosth.findit+adj.todosth.

动名词：后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况

1.动词：

finishdoingsth.完成做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事imaginedoing,想象做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事keepdoingsth.持续做某事

2.固定短语：feellikedoingsth.喜欢做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事beworthdoing值得做某事spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事havedifficult/troubleindoingsth做某事有困难havefundoing.做某事高兴

3.介词后(on,in,of,about,at,with,without,for,from,up,by等)：begoodatdoingsth.;thankyoufordoingsth.;giveupdoingsth.;stopsb.fromdoingsth.;dowellindoingsth.;beafraidofdoingsth.;beinterestedindoingsth.;beproudof;insteadof;befondof4.to作介词的情况lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事;preferdoingsth.todoingsth与…相比较更喜欢…;payattentiontodoing注意做某事;be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事;makeacontributionto为…做贡献

后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：

1、有些动词接doing和todo意义相近像like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)如：liketodo表示想要做某一具体的动作likedong表示一般或抽象的多次动作它们在实际使用中区别很小。

2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：remembertodo(记住去做)rememberdoing(记得做过)forgettodo(忘记去做)forgetdoing(忘记做过)trytodo(设法做)trydoing(试着做)goontodo(接着做另一事)goondoing(继续做同一事)stoptodo(停下来去做)stopdoing(停止做)can’thelptodo(不能帮助做)can’thelpdoing(情不自禁做)后跟不带to的不定式(动词原形)的情况。

1.在感官动词和使役动词后feel，hear，listento，watch，lookat，see，notice，make，let，have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to但将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上在动词help既可带to，也可不带to。

2.助动词或情态动词后：do,did,does,will,shall,would,should,can,may,must等后面接不带to的动词不定式。3.某些固定句型中1)Will(Would)youplease(not)...?2)hadbetter3)Whynot...?4)wouldrather(not)...wouldrather...than...=would...ratherthan...5)在祈使语气(或口语)中。既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。see/watchsb.dosth.看到某人做过(经常做)某事see/watchsb.doingsth.到某人正在做某事hearsb.dosth.听到某人做过(经常做)某事hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事分词：现在分词修饰物过去分词修饰人

动词用法辨析：

1.seem(好象)用法：①sb./sth.+seem+(tobe+)形容词②sb./sth.+seem+like③sb/sth+seem+to(do)④Itseemsthat+从句2.beafraid(害怕)用法：①beafraidofsth;beafraidof(doing);②beafraidto(do);③beafraidthat+从句3.besure(确信)用法：①besureof(sth);②besureto(do);③besurethat+从句4.puton、wear、have…on、bein、tryon、dress5.like、love与enjoy6.look、see、watch、read7.hear、hearof、hearfrom8.speak、talk、say、tell9.borrow、lend、keep10.bring、take、carry、send、lift11.take、spend、pay、cost12.arrivein/at、reach、getto13.bemadeof、bemadefrom、bemadeinto、bemadein、bemadeby14.beusedfor、beusedto、usedto、getusedto15.agreewith/agreeto/agreeon16.die、dead、death17.leave,forget

八.句法重难点：

1.主谓一致2.简单句(陈述句：包括肯定句，否定句，祈使句.疑问句：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句)3.感叹句(How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语What(a/an)+形容词+名词(单数/复数)+主语+谓语)4.并列句(and,or,butboth…and,neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso)5.复合句(宾语从句，状语从句，定语从句)中考复习之从句1.宾语从句2.状语从句3.定语从句宾语从句三要素语序时态连接词宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavelunch宾语从句的时态1.