unit-6-大学英语综合教程答案

BOOK1-Unit6-LanguageFocus-Vocabulary1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)Theformerlakebedisnowa[fertile]plainproducinggoodcropsofwheat.2)AuntPat'srough,redhands[reflected]alifeofhardphysicallabor.3)Ifyouareliving[overseas],youmaynothavetopaytaxinyourowncountry.4)Helenispretty,of[slim]build,withblueeyes.5)We[split]theboardsdownthemiddletousethemforthebackoftheshelves.6)Onlythehopethattherescuersweregettingnearer[sustained]thetrappedminers.7)The[glow]ofthesettingsunreddenedthestream.8)Thekidnappers(绑架者)[thrust]theboyintothecaranddroveoff.9)Itiscommonknowledgethatdogshavea[keen]senseofsmell.10)Theunusuallycoldwintercausedmanyplantsto[bud]latethisyear.11)Trainingisprovided,sono[previous]experienceisrequiredforthejob.12)Wecangototheseveno'clockperformanceortheeight—[whichever]suitsyoubest.2.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou.1)Istronglydislikethesicklysmellofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroom.(disgust)Thesicklysmell[ofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme].2)CorrespondencebetweenMaryandHenrycametoanendafterthedeathofhermother.(correspond)Marystopped[correspondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother].3)Themostsuitablesiteforaradiotransmitter(发射台)isanisolatedplacefarfromcities.(bestlocated)Aradiotransmitter[isbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities].4)ThegameonTVcompletelyheldmyattentionsothatIdidn'thearMartincomein.(absorb)I[wassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidn'thearMartincomein].5)Thankstotheroughsurfaceofthebasketball,playersareabletokeepafirmholdofit.(grip)Theroughsurfaceofthebasketballhelps[playersgriptheball].3.Completethefollowingsentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary.1)Duringthe1880s,severalblackcollegeswerefoundedintheU.S.[tobroaden]educationalopportunitiesforblackstudentsandhelpthem[maketheirway]intheworld.(broaden,makeone'sway)2)"Thefoodatthishotel[disgusts]me.Whynotdineattherestaurantacrossthestreet?""Well,wehaven'treservedatable,butwe'll[takeachanceon]itsnotbeingfull."(takeachance,disgust)3)About15,000artistsparticipatedin[thegrand]openingceremonyoftheBeijingOlympics,whichleft91,000spectatorsfromChina[andoverseas]mesmerized(着迷).Theevent,directedbyChinesefilmmakerZhangYimou,[reflected]China'srichhistoryandculturalheritage.(overseas,reflect,grand)UsageFillineachgapinthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriateword.Insomecases,bothwordsmaybeused.1.afraidfrightened1)Afirebrokeoutattheschoolbuttheteacherswereabletoleadthe[frightened]childrentosafety.2)Don'tbe[afraid/frightened]tocomplainiftheserviceisbad.2.alikesimilar1)Don'tworryaboutwhichwashingmachinetobuy,theyareall[alike/similar].2)Thetwinsinsistonwearing[similar]clothes.3.aliveliving1)Theoldmanwasluckytobe[alive]aftersuchadevastatingearthquake.[BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.]2)千万别把我的伤势告诉我父母，我会很感激你的。(begratefultosb.forsth.)[NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI'llbeverygratefultoyou(forit).]3)我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理建议。(sensible)[Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.]4)迫于工会的压力，资方（management）同意给工人增加10%的工资。(inresponseto)[Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.]5)女主人考虑得很周到，在我们到来之前把房子打扫得干干净净。(thoughtful)[Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.]4,TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.李大伯自己虽然并不富裕，但在别人需要帮助时他从不犹豫。退休前他通过希望工程（ProjectHope）找到两个家境贫穷但渴望求学的农村孩子的地址。此后他定期给他们寄钱。这两个孩子后来都考上了大学，还获得了海外留学的机会。Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehe