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2022年河南省驻马店市成考专升本英语学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.
第42题Whichofthefollowingstatementsinsupportedbythepassage?
A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear.
B.Thecauseofthesun’Sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear
C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear.
D.Fluctuationsinweatherpattemsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity.
2.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.
A.afoolishthing
B.Seward"sFooly
C.Johnson"sFooly
D.President"sFoolishness
3.Dawson'sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts______.
A.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration
B.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded
C.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains
D.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains
4.TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity______.
A.tovisitafriend
B.toseehisparents
C.topayatthecashregister
D.tohavemoregasforhiscar
5.49.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.
A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle
B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle
C.tellushowtosolveaproblem
D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle
6.Personalqualitiesarewhatmakeupone's______.
A.situationB.patienceC.personalityD.job
7.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthat______.
A.theideaoffeelingacomingstormisfoolish
B.olderpeopleknowalotaboutweather
C.itispossible,butunlikely,thatpeoplefeelacheswhenastormiscoming
D.itisdefinitelytruethatsomepeoplecanfeelcomingweatherchanges
8.Theydecidedtogoto______.
A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema
9.37.Lettercanexpressyour______.A.congratulationsB.condolencesC.bestwishesD.alloftheabove
10.根据以下内容,回答题。
PassageFour
UncleSamisatall,thinman.He"saneldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat,abowtie,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.
Whoisthisstrange-lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernment?ButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam?
DuringtheWarof1812,theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.
SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam"scompany.TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke,theworkeransweredthattheselettersstoodforthenameofhisboss,UncleSam.
Thejokespread,andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam.Beforelong,peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment"UncleSam"s"UncleSam"becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.
SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Intheseearlypictures,UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes,buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotabeard.Thebeardwas"addedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.
ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter,averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays"IwantYOUfortheUSArmy."
"UncleSam"becamea__________fortheUSgovernment.查看材料
A.bossB.nicknameC.pictureD.businessmen
11.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?
A.Barteredgoods.
B.Fiatmoney.
C.Coincurrency.
D.Intangibleforms.
12.Theauthorholdsthat______.
A.therightplaceforallwomen,marriedorotherwise,isthehome,notelsewhere
B.allmarriedwomenshouldhavesomeoccupationoutsidethehome
C.amarriedwomanshouldgivefirstprioritytoherdutiesasamother
D.itisdesirableforuneducatedmarriedwomantostayathomeandtakecareofthefamily
13.Basedonthepassage,domedstadiumsare______.
A.athingofthepast
B.apassingfashion
C.revolutionizingsports
D.expensivetokeepup
14.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?
A.Talkingwithher.
B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.
C.Reportingtotheteacher.
D.Quarrellingwithher.
15.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeoplesawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.The
media
areallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumersinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.TherecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheWesternWorldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducersorbythecustomers.Sinceeveryadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisthecustomerswhopayforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerspayless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonincreasingdemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinessmenwouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.
Advertisementisoftenusedto______.
A.servecustomers
B.beautifytheproduct
C.promotethesale
D.arousesuspicion
16.Twothingsarethesamesizebutdifferentlyweight.Thatmeans______.
A.theheavieronehaslowerdensity
B.thelighteronehasgreaterdensity
C.theyhavethesamedensity
D.theyhavedifferentdensity
17.51.Oneofthewomenhadpretendedtobetheoldwomanasleepinbed.A.Agovernmentofficialtoldthenews.B.Asocialworkertoldthenews.C.Mr.Townsendcalledfivemonthslater.D.TheoldwomenwonanOscarPrizeforherexcellentperformance.
18.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?
A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.
19.Peoplewithoutpatiencewilltreatthechallengeas______.
A.aminorthing
B.amatteroflifeordeath
C.thesmallstuff
D.agreatchance
20.Thetitleofthearticleisprobably______.
A.RoomsofaHotel
B.CostofaHotel
C.Hotels
D.PeoplestayinginHotels
21.Itisprobablytruethat______.
A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe
B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime
C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea
D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity
22.
根据以下资料,回答下列各题。
TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains.Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere.TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine.Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations.Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch.Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier.In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide.Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions.
Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork.Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings.KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives.Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives."TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi.Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea.Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid.Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest.
Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?
A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.
B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.
C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.
D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.
23.WhyBillGates'kidsaregoingtogetdifferenttreatment?
A.BillGatesisverygreatincomputerscience.
B.BillGatesisfamous.
C.BillGatessuppresses"need-blind"policy.
D.BillGateshasgreatabilitytopay.
24.Theriseinwaterlevelsisespeciallydangerousforsmallislandnationsand_____.
A.low-lyingurbanareas
B.allcoastalcities
C.peoplewholiveonthebeach
D.Shanghai
25.“Defied”inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.doubted
B.gaveproofto
C.challenged
D.agreedto
26.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?
A.Thechildren'saunt.
B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.
C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.
D.Thechildren'sneighbour.
27.52.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.A.themurderedcoupleB.elderlyownersofcarsC.computersD.Chevrolets
28.WhichstatementisTRUE?
A.Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.
B.Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.
C.Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.
D.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.
29.Theauthorthinksthattheking'sexperiment______.
A.wasthefirstreliableexperimentinlanguagestudyinhistory
B.provedwhatitmeanttoprove
C.wasnotnecessarilysoundthoughbasedonobservation
D.wasutterlyridiculousandnotworthmentioning
30.48.ThemainideaofParagraphFourshowsus______.A.someexamplesofshootinUSschoolsB.theAmerican'sfeelingC.somefamousschoolsD.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents
二、完型填空(20题)31.(40)
A.toB.forC.inD.with
32.
第26题请在第26处填上正确答案。
A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip
33.26.()A.A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important
34.32.________A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every
35.(85)
A.causeB.violateC.killD.damage
36.(53)A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards
37.(54)
A.suchB.veryC.soD.as
38.(55)
A.emptyB.freeC.blankD.bare
39.(51)
A.toremoveB.removingC.removedD.remove
40.【C15】
A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television
41.【C11】
A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust
42.【B14】
A.walkedB.workedC.cursedD.served
43.22.A.withB.asC.likeD.into
44.(42)
A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto
45.(49)
A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting
46.(41)
A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures
47.【B3】
A.recentlyB.completelyC.immediatelyD.regularly
48.22.A.forB.inC.toD.on
49.31.________A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall
50.【C13】
A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.
52.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen
53.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried
54.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing
55.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.You'dbetterhurry,______youmightbelateforclass.A.A.orB.andC.unlessD.but
57.15.ItseemsthattheHopeProject
______wellinChina.A.isgettingalongB.isbeinggotalongC.gotalongD.isgettingonwith
58.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe______businessmachines.
A.lastB.latterC.latestD.later
59.Youcan‘tbelievethathewasa__________modelwhenhewasyoung.
A.tallhandsomefashion
B.fashiontallhandsome
C.tallfashionhandsome
D.handsomefashiontall
60.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.A.A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While
参考答案
1.C参见第四自然段“…asthesizeandnumberofsunspotsincreased,theover-allenergysentoutbythesunwould:decrease”可得知C正确。
2.B文章第三段第二句“Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.”以及最后一句的内容,表明正确答案为B项。
3.B
4.A解析:由文章第一段提到的Iwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend可以看出正确答案。
5.C49.以Sam为例告诉读者如何解决问题。这也是全篇的中心。选项C是正确的。
6.C解析:第一段。参见原文。
7.D解析:最后一段。作者提到许多人都会在湿度变高的情况下感觉到天气的变化。根据这个例子可以说明作者认为许多人是能够感觉到天气的变化的。选项D是正确的。
8.B解析:第一段中有相关交待。
9.D37.答案为D。根据第一段最后一句,Itconveysyourhestwishes,congratulations,condolences—whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson作出该项选择。
10.B参考第五段最后一句。
11.A根据文中第一段第一句可知,最早的财富交换形式是物物交换。
12.B解析:这个小题考查对作者在本文中持有的观点的理解。作者在文章一开头就指出:Thetraditionalbeliefthatawoman'splaceisinthehomeandthatawomanoughtnottogoouttoworkcanhardlybereasonablymaintainedinpresentconditions.意思是:“妇女的位置是在家庭里以及妇女不应当外出工作这一传统观念,在今天的环境中已经没有理由再保持下去了。”在最后一段中,又说:Itisextremelywastefultogiveyearsoftrainingatpublicexpenseonlytohavethequalifiedteacherornursemarryafterayearortwoandbelostforevertoherprofession.Thetraining,itistrue,willhelpherinherdutiesasamother,butifshecontinuedtowork,herservicewouldbemorewidelyuseful.意为:“以公费获取多年的培训之后,那些取得了资格的教师或护士一、两年后就结婚并永远地离开了她们的职业,这真是极大的浪费。”而另一方面,Manyfactoriesandshops,too,arelargelystaffedbywomen,manyofthemmarried.Whileherethequestionoftrainingisnotsoimportant,industryandtradewouldbeseriouslyshortofstaffifmarriedwomendidnotwork.意思是“许多工厂和商店也雇用大量妇女为其工作,虽然在这些地方,所受的培训不是那么重要,但是如果已婚妇女都不工作,那么工业和商业的劳动人员就会大大短缺。”也就是说,作者认为,不论是否受过专业教育,已婚妇女还是应该继续工作。B选项allmarriedwomenshouldhavesomeoccupationoutsidethehome“所有已婚妇女都应该出门参加工作”,反映了作者所持的观点。A选项therightplaceforallwomen,marriedorotherwise,isthehome,notelsewhere.“所有已婚或未婚妇女的位置都应该在家庭里,而不是在其他任何地方。”这是传统观念,而不是作者的观点。C选项amarriedwomanshouldgivefirstprioritytoherdutiesasamother“已婚妇女应该优先履行母亲的职责”,这点虽然看起来没有错,但不是作者在本文里想要阐述的观点。D选项itisdesirableforuneducatedmarriedwomantostayathomeandtakecareofthefamily的意思是:“未受过足够教育的已婚妇女应该待在家里照顾家人。”从最后一段可以看出,这也不符合作者的观点。
13.C解析:第二段第一句。带顶棚的运动场是一种改革。选项C是正确的。
14.B解析:参见文章第一句。
15.C从短文第一段第一句Advertisement…tobuyorsellgoodsorservices.可知广告的作用是推动销售。
16.D解析:第一段。选项A、B、C都与文中所说相反。重量大则密度大,同样大小但未必同样的重量,不同的重量则密度不同。选项D是正确的。
17.B51.答案为B
此考题为细节题。根据文章最后一句whenasocialworkercalledfivemonthsafterMrs.Townsend'sdeath,就可以旨定B正确,而其他选项在文中均未提及。
18.C解析:文章最后五行,指明许多雨伞被送到这位失主门前,虽然有些雨伞上附有留言,但都没有、也不会有任何姓名。
19.B解析:由第三段最后一句“Withoutpatience,thesamescenariocanbecomeamajoremergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings,andhighbloodpressure.”可知B为正确答案。
20.C
21.B解析:最后一段指出这座城市的地下有座被遗弃的煤矿,煤矿坑道的倒塌带动了道路的下沉,也不知道什么时候整座城市都会倒塌。B项是正确的。
22.D本文讲的是许多日本火车站启用蓝色的灯以减少卧轨自杀人数。第一段提到,蓝色可以创造平静的氛围,想自杀的人会在这种气氛中平静下来,所以采用蓝色。
23.D解析:根据本文大意可知,BillGates的孩子肯定会得到不同的礼遇是因为BillGates有足够多的钱来支持学校。
24.A解析:第一段和第三段。海水水位升高,将威胁到小岛国家,也将淹没地球上一些低洼的人口密集的区域。说人口密集肯定是城市了。第三段举例说,海水水位若升高7米,从孟加拉国的首都达卡到中国的上海,这样的海平面的城市都将被淹没。选项D只是一个例子。
25.C
26.C解析:第二自然段后半部分写到:“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless,butstillafamilywithoneadult.Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter'schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork.”由此可见,本题选C。
27.D本题为细节题。根据文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet.和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily,searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars.我们不难看出Chevrolets与Chevies所指的是同一个东西,故应选D。
28.C解析:文章第二段第一句话表明Mrs.Edwards希望得到免费商品,成为幸运顾客。
29.C
30.A48.答案为A。根据第四段描述内容作出该项选择。
31.A
32.Ctakeone’Sfirststep指“迈出第一步”。
33.A
34.D
35.B解析:violate冒犯,侵扰;cause引起;kill杀害;damage毁坏。
36.B解析:电视节目应用show。选项B是正确的。
37.C
38.B解析:empty意为“空的(容器)”,free意为“空余的(房间等)”;blank意为“空白的(表格)”;bare意为“秃的,光着的”。校长说:“我们还有一个空位。”
39.A
40.D
41.D根据上下文,可以看出这里讲的是对假树的清洁工作:清洗和除尘。sweepthemoff“把树扫掉”,washthemoff“把树洗掉”,tidy“整理”都不符合文章含义。D项是正确的。
42.C解析:curselikedevils意为“像魔鬼一样诅咒”。
43.B此题考查短语搭配。“将……命名为……”应该是“name…as…”,故选B。
44.B解析:可以说,手机在关键时刻能救人生命。这是说手机的好处。must意为“必须”;can意为“能够”,need意为“需要,必须”;haveto意为“不得不”。
45.C解析:见上一条。
46.A解析:这个镇上著名的岩石蕴藏着令人难以置信的化石层。
47.C解析:饱餐之后立刻去购物,正与前半句的onafullstomach相吻合,所以此处答案应为immediately。
48.A
49.C
50.D根据前面句子中的networks“网络”可知应选择nations,指“国家”。其他选项只是国家的部分地区。
51.B
52.A20.答案为A
他很少受到如此热烈的欢迎。seldom置于句首时主谓需倒装。该句表示一直持续的动作,因此用完成式。
53.A16.答案为A
他胳膊下正夹着一个大包裹。介词under及其名词词组置于句首时主谓需倒装。只有A选项形式正确。
54.D18.答案为D
writingaletter为现在介词短语,在本句中作为伴随状语。
55.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
56.Aor意为“否则”。
57.A参考译文:希望工程在中国好像开展得不错。此题根据题意应该用现在进行时,排除C。“进展”是“getalong”,且应该用主动语态,故选A。D"getonwith"的意思是“继续做”。
58.C解析:latest表“最新的”。
59.A本题考查多个形容词修饰一个名词的顺序安排。多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词——数词——描绘词——(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词。
60.Dwhile作“尽管”解。2022年河南省驻马店市成考专升本英语学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.
第42题Whichofthefollowingstatementsinsupportedbythepassage?
A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear.
B.Thecauseofthesun’Sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear
C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear.
D.Fluctuationsinweatherpattemsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity.
2.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.
A.afoolishthing
B.Seward"sFooly
C.Johnson"sFooly
D.President"sFoolishness
3.Dawson'sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts______.
A.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration
B.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded
C.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains
D.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains
4.TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity______.
A.tovisitafriend
B.toseehisparents
C.topayatthecashregister
D.tohavemoregasforhiscar
5.49.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.
A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle
B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle
C.tellushowtosolveaproblem
D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle
6.Personalqualitiesarewhatmakeupone's______.
A.situationB.patienceC.personalityD.job
7.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthat______.
A.theideaoffeelingacomingstormisfoolish
B.olderpeopleknowalotaboutweather
C.itispossible,butunlikely,thatpeoplefeelacheswhenastormiscoming
D.itisdefinitelytruethatsomepeoplecanfeelcomingweatherchanges
8.Theydecidedtogoto______.
A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema
9.37.Lettercanexpressyour______.A.congratulationsB.condolencesC.bestwishesD.alloftheabove
10.根据以下内容,回答题。
PassageFour
UncleSamisatall,thinman.He"saneldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat,abowtie,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.
Whoisthisstrange-lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernment?ButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam?
DuringtheWarof1812,theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.
SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam"scompany.TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke,theworkeransweredthattheselettersstoodforthenameofhisboss,UncleSam.
Thejokespread,andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam.Beforelong,peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment"UncleSam"s"UncleSam"becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.
SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Intheseearlypictures,UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes,buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotabeard.Thebeardwas"addedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.
ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter,averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays"IwantYOUfortheUSArmy."
"UncleSam"becamea__________fortheUSgovernment.查看材料
A.bossB.nicknameC.pictureD.businessmen
11.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?
A.Barteredgoods.
B.Fiatmoney.
C.Coincurrency.
D.Intangibleforms.
12.Theauthorholdsthat______.
A.therightplaceforallwomen,marriedorotherwise,isthehome,notelsewhere
B.allmarriedwomenshouldhavesomeoccupationoutsidethehome
C.amarriedwomanshouldgivefirstprioritytoherdutiesasamother
D.itisdesirableforuneducatedmarriedwomantostayathomeandtakecareofthefamily
13.Basedonthepassage,domedstadiumsare______.
A.athingofthepast
B.apassingfashion
C.revolutionizingsports
D.expensivetokeepup
14.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?
A.Talkingwithher.
B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.
C.Reportingtotheteacher.
D.Quarrellingwithher.
15.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeoplesawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.The
media
areallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumersinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.TherecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheWesternWorldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducersorbythecustomers.Sinceeveryadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisthecustomerswhopayforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerspayless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonincreasingdemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinessmenwouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.
Advertisementisoftenusedto______.
A.servecustomers
B.beautifytheproduct
C.promotethesale
D.arousesuspicion
16.Twothingsarethesamesizebutdifferentlyweight.Thatmeans______.
A.theheavieronehaslowerdensity
B.thelighteronehasgreaterdensity
C.theyhavethesamedensity
D.theyhavedifferentdensity
17.51.Oneofthewomenhadpretendedtobetheoldwomanasleepinbed.A.Agovernmentofficialtoldthenews.B.Asocialworkertoldthenews.C.Mr.Townsendcalledfivemonthslater.D.TheoldwomenwonanOscarPrizeforherexcellentperformance.
18.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?
A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.
19.Peoplewithoutpatiencewilltreatthechallengeas______.
A.aminorthing
B.amatteroflifeordeath
C.thesmallstuff
D.agreatchance
20.Thetitleofthearticleisprobably______.
A.RoomsofaHotel
B.CostofaHotel
C.Hotels
D.PeoplestayinginHotels
21.Itisprobablytruethat______.
A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe
B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime
C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea
D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity
22.
根据以下资料,回答下列各题。
TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains.Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere.TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine.Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations.Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch.Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier.In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide.Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions.
Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork.Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings.KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives.Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelights
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