语法黄金16考点简介ACT认证教师美联泰迪和SAT双料名师主讲英

Bill杨老教学特色：在ACT语法教学中，捕捉细节，系统攻破语法难题，帮助学生迅速提分；在ACT写作中，逻辑严谨，思维发散，使学生学会独立思考。相信一定会给备考ACT的同学带来帮助，请认真学习以下知识点。例题：Afewyearslater,hiswifeVera,fulfilledthisdreambyfoun ClementeCiudadDeportivo(SportsCity)inPuertoRico.NOlater,hiswife,later,hiswife,例题：DownthestreetfromthecollegeIattendtheSave-ULaundromatisalwaysopen,andsomeoneisalwaysthere.NOcollege,IcollegeIattendDownthestreetfromthecollegeIattend点状语，而且放在句首，所以中间必须有一个逗号，因此答案选C。逗号考点三：单个形容词修饰名词时，中间不能加逗号；两个形容饰名词时，中例题：ThefirmalsoemploysAfrican professionaladvisersandsubcontractorswheneverpossibleandtractsAfricanAmericanfarmerstogrowmuchoftheproducethatgoesintoGloryFoods.NO修饰与 例题：Manyreportsmostofthemfiledbyhuntershaverecountedhowlingtracks,andpossiblewolfkills.NOreports—mostofthemfiledbyreports;mostofthemfiledbyreports,havingbeenfilingbymanyreportshaverecounted，中间是插入语，所以只能选择B，破折号构成插入语。例题：Justtakethreeofthemostcommonmisconceptionsaboutbatsthattheyaredangeroustohumans,thattheyarerodents,andthattheycannotsee.NO例题：ThefirmalsoemploysAfrican professionaladvisersandsubcontractorswheneverpossibleandtractsAfricanAmericanfarmerstogrowmuchoftheproducethatgoesintoGloryFoods.NO修饰与叫run-on句子。例题：Everyyearmyhighschoolhostsinternationalexchangestudents,thoseteenagersjoinourseniorclass.NOstudents,heorsheisinvited解析：从every到students已经是一个完整 ABDrun-on例题：WhileClemente’sachievementsinthesportofbaseballareimpressiveHischarityworkoffthefieldhasmarkedhimasoneofthegreatesthumanitariansinprofessionalsports.NOimpressive,butimpressiveand现主句，BC多了词，A选项直接出现句号也错。只能选D。例题：ArchitectEeroSaarinen,whocreatedthedesign bolizedmemorial’sthemeofSt.Louisasthe“GatewaytoNOA，B，Done对应heorshesometheysome+不可数名词对应ita/an+名词对应itsomeone/somebody对应heorshesomething对应it rhis,hers,主谓一致的考点一：名词+同位语，名词+定语从句，名词+ng/done和介宾短语做后Thewashersanddryersarelimegreen,andthepanelingonthewallsbeenpaintedtomatch,althoughitwaslatervarnishedwithsomekindofartificialwoodgrainfinish.NOhave解析：andthepaneling，onthewalls应该选择三单，所以选A。family,group,stuff,team,comm ybandcollection书籍，作品，地名，人名等当单数看。例如：PrideandPrejudice，theNewYorkeconomics（其中means和species单复数不变。each等当单数看。therestof，theremainingof，partof，onehalfof当复数看：anumberof，alotof，avariety当单数看：thenumberof，amassof，agrou tof，aseriesof，asequenceof，aflurryof，alineof，acollectiono rowof等。例题：NotallresearchintoregionalEnglishvarietiesrequiressuchtime,effortandresources,however.NOarehavenotallresearch，“intoregionalEnglishvarieties”是主语的修饰成分，所以谓语动词应该用单数，选A选项。例题：Therewereanumberofstepsyoucantaketodeterminewhethergamedesignistherightfieldforyouand,ifitis,toprepareyourselfforsuchacareer.NOhas解析：anumberofsteps当复数看，所以 时，所以AC选项当中选择C选项更合理。Detectionprogramsareavailablethatsearchesforandthendestroyscomputeres.NOsearchesforandsearchforand经常会考的简单知识点：muchmanymuchmany名词；little和few的区别-little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词。skilledwritersandspeakers.NOaskilledwriterandskilledbothaswritersandbothskilledwritersand所以答案选B。Aboutthreeandahalfmillionpeopleadayridethesubways,andIthinkmaybeImightpossiblyhavemetthemall.NOperhapsI’ve有效原则指在句子中应当遵从标准语对于词汇、短语和句子结构的把具体情况要看题目来定。有效原则指在句子中应当遵从标准语对于词 例题：ItisheadedonanaltitudeofthrousandNOthreethousandfeetupinanaltitudeofthreethousandfeetanaltitudeofthreethousandfeetupinthe3000analtitudeofthreethousandfeet.所以答案选A。例题：Isatacrosstheaislefromawomanwhowascomposingmusicinpink-tintedglassesinanotebook.Thebestcementfortheunderlinedportionwouldwhereitisafterthewordaftertheword解析：定语inpink-tintedglasses很明显是修饰 最佳的位置是放womanBwoulddo/be，一般将来时表达形式为willdo/be，主要看动作是现在的将来还是过去的将来。例题：IrememberedthewayheisusedtoreadtomewhenIwasveryNOusedusewhenIwasveryyoungBD的某一个，而D选项中的冠词a放在那个位置句子结构错误，所以选B。例题：MyauntsaidthatshewouldhavecheckedwithmyparentswhoeachagreedthatifiwantedtotakeresponsibilityforRoise,Icouldtakeherhomewithme.NOhadwouldmust例题：TheorangeandblackmonarchbutterflyisthemosteasiestrecognizedandstrikingbutterflyspeciesinNorthAmerica.NOmost例题：I’dnotonlyhelpedpeopleinMoroccobutalsolearnedArabic,developedlifelongfriendships,celebratedcholidays,andcometounderstandandappreciateaculturedifferentfrommyown.NOng, 介词+ng,SVO或SVO介词 Done,SVO,done.或Havingdone,例题：Whencomparinghisworkcetomine,itisquietandNOMakingacomparisonbetweenhisworkceandmine,itisquietandComparedtohisworkce,myofficeisquietandQuietandcleancomparedtohisworkce,whichisn’t.解析：A中comparing的逻辑主语应该是人，但是句子的主语是it，逻辑主语错；B中逻辑主语应该是（被拿来比较的物，所以C正确；D不是完整的主句，也错。 让步转折关系：but,although,eventhough,however, espite,inspiteof,nevertheless,nonetheless,notwithstanding, 对比关系：incontrast因果关系：because,since,for,inthat,nowthat,therefore,consequently,thus,thereby,hence,assuch类比关系：likewise举例：forinstancefor例题：InpreliminarytestsunderstimulatedcombatconditionstheNavajoencoded,transmitted,anddecodedathree-linemessageintwentysecondsasthemachinesrequiredthirtyminutestoperformthesameNO机器做同样的工作要30秒。很明显有一个对比关系，所以选D。例题：Becausevegetableseedsmustbentedev orfouryearstomaintaintheirviability,theserarevarieties tforeverunlesstheyarenotkeptalivebyanetworkofdedicatedganers.NObeingACT两者平行：在以下结构中AandB；AbutB；notonlyA，butalsoB；eitherAorB；neitherAnorB；AratherthanB；AorB；AaswellasB；whetherAorB，要求A和B尽量保持平行。例题：AftercollegesheenrolledinBoston’sNewEnglandConservatoryofMusic,whetherherstudies,shehoped,wouldleadtoadegreeinvoiceandacelebratedconcertsinger.NOcareerasOMITtheunderlinedaconcertsinger最合适。①A,BandCAandBandCABC例题：DuringtheMoonFestivalIwouldshowoffthelanternsmymotherhadmade,eatmooncake,anddrinkteawithmygrandparents.NOeatenmooncake,andeatenmooncake,andmade是修饰lanterns的定语从句。例题：Somepeoplebuyorganicfoodbecau lieveorganicallygrowncropsaremorenutritiousandsaferforconsuionthanthepeoplewhopurchasetheirconventionallygrowncounterparts,whichareusuallyproducedwithpesticidesandsyntheticfertilizers.NOthepurchaseOMITtheunderlined解析：此题很明显比较的是前面的organicallygrowncrops和conventionallygrown例题：ManybilingualteenagersinMiamifeelmorecomfortablyspeakingEnglishthanSpanish,butthereverseisoftentrueoftheirparents.NOmore解析：首先feel是系动词，所以后面应该 的than能够判断出这里的是，所以选C。ACT例题：ThisbeliefinspiredTaoistphysicianshavingcreatedadiges formofjadepowderthattheyhopedwouldincreasehumanlongeviNOto例题：MrReuelGridleyagrocerenteredintoafriendlywagerfortheewithaDr.BuelNOFrench,Dutch,andAfricaninfluences.whichof