2022年广东省惠州市普通高校对口单招英语摸底卷(含答案)

2022年广东省惠州市普通高校对口单招英语摸底卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.---Youlookworried.What’sthematter?---Ican’tfindmybicycle.IforgetwhereI()it.A.followedB.parkedC.showedD.stopped

2.Potatoesare____________(打折)onSunday.

A.insaleB.onsaleC.forsaleD.sale

3.Ifhe()us，wecan’twinthematch.A.joinB.won’tjoinC.doesn’tjoinD.isjoining

4.Lucyknewnothingaboutit()hersistertoldher.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since

5.Lucyis()goodgirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.A.aB.anC.theD.不填

6._____you’retryingtodoisreallytoodifficultforyou.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.If

7.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers,complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience.()tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry

8.Canyoutellmethedifference()thetwopictures?A.amongB.inC.andD.between

9.—Whatwouldyouliketodo?—Iwantto____________(申请)thepositionofsalesmanager.

A.searchforB.applyforC.requireforD.lookfor

10.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,____________.A.willyoubeallowedin

B.youareallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.youareallowedin

11.October1is________.A.MayDayB.Children’sDayC.NationalDayD.NewYear’sDay

12.---Ifell()mybikeonmywaytoschoolyesterday.---Sosorrytohear!Becarefulnexttime.A.offB.downC.fromD.of

13.Thismedicine________millionsofpeople’slivessinceitwasputintouse.A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassavedD.hadsaved

14.—What’sthedate?—It’s________.A.JuneoneB.JuneDayC.JunefirstD.Monday

15.---Comeon，Jim.I'dliketotakeyouhomeonmybike.---Thanks，Tom.ButIprefer()hometo().A.walking;cycling

B.towalk;cycling

C.walking;cycle

D.walk;cycle

16.----IonlytoldTomaboutit.----You_______anyoneaboutit.A.won’thavetold

B.mustn’thavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.wouldn’thavetold

17.Tom，Iwouldlikeyou()afewwordsaboutmypictures.A.sayB.sayingC.tosayD.said

18.Theyfelt_______whentheyheardthewonderfulnews.A.excitingB.excitedC.tobeexcitedD.toexcite

19.---James，I’msorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.---().A.That’sallright

B.Its’apleasure

C.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit

20.Is()importanttodomorningexerciseeveryday?A.thatB.heC.itD.this

二、填空题(20题)21.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

22.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

25.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

26.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

三、汉译英(5题)27.我的建议是你们应该资助一些项目让人们意识到长江江豚(finlessporpoise)的严重形势并去保护它们。(使用表语从句)

28.从餐馆订餐是个节省时间的办法。

29.为了他的健康，医生建议他戒烟。(stopdoing…)

30.世界上没有东西比光的速度更快。

31.她失去了信心甚至放弃了学习。

四、语言应用(5题)32.Thereisasignlikethepicture.Whatdoesitmean?A.NofireB.NosmokingC.Noparking

33.Youshould________whenyouseethesign.A.beverycarefulB.catchthevehicleC.turnaround

34.Accordingtothefollowingdata,youcanuse________toreadnovels.A.MP3B.E-bookreaderC.Bluetooth

35.Thisisachartofacar’sfuelconsumptionduringacertainday.TimeofdayFuelconsumption-燃料消耗petrol-汽油litre-升Theabovechartshows________.

A.howmuchpetrolwasneededtoGillthetank

B.thespeedthecarwasgoing

C.whichtripusedthemostpetrol

D.howfarthecartravelled

36.Itisappropriatetotip________ofthebillinIndia.A.10%B.5-10%C.optional

五、翻译(10题)37.IamfromCanadaandheisfromEngland.

38.Whereisthelivingroom?

39.Thereusedtobemanytreesaroundourschool.

40.Takeanotebookwithyouinordertowritedownwhatyousee.

41.Fishstayinwater,ortheywilldie.

42.Eddyis6feettops.

43.Workhardandyoumustsucceed.

44.Itishardformanychildrentotalkwithstrangers.

45.Enjoyyourmeal.

46.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Thepeasantwoman’shandswerenotaswhiteasthethreeladies，().A.becauseofthehardworkshehaddone

B.butshewasstrongerthananyofthem

C.soshedidn’tquarrelwiththethreeladies

D.butshewasmorebeautifulthananyofthem

48.Theunderlinedphrase“icecrystals”inParagraph4refersto“()”.A.waterdropsB.raindropsC.FlowersD.snowflakes

49.AOnChildren’sDay2008，HongKongheldaninterestingactivity.Inthisactivitychildrenandtheirpatentsplayedtherichandthepoor.Inthedinner，therichcouldhavedeliciousfood，butthepoorcouldonlyhavebreadwithporridge.Parentsallhopedtohavethedinnerforthepoorwiththeirchildren.Theyhopedthattheirchildrencouldbetaughtalessonfromthedinner.Nowmanypeopleonearthdon’thaveenoughfoodorclothing.Everydayonlyhalfoftheworldcouldenjoyenoughfood.Theactivitywasheldtomakethefamiliesunderstandthedifferencesbetweenthepoorandtherichandalsomakeparentsknowthattoomuchmateriallifewon’talwaysdogoodtothechildren.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

A.Halfthepoorandhalftherichjoinedintheactivity.

B.Childrenplayedtherichandparentsplayedthepoor.

C.Parentsplayedtherichandchildrenplayedthepoor.

D.Someofthechildrenandtheirparentsplayedthepoor.

50.Thefoodiscalledbrainsbecause().A.itlookslikebrains

B.ithasanimalbrainsinit

C.Fu’smotherlikedthename

D.itmakesonecleverandlivelonger

51.In1826，aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相机).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear，Daguere，anotherFrenchman，tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly，eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon，otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings，citiesandmountains.Inabout1840，photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem，forexample，someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcookiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings，likeotherkindsofart.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof().A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow

52.Thebesttitleofthisstoryis.A.HowtoAnswerRiddles

B.ARichTeacher

C.AWayofGettingMoney

D.ACleverFarmer

53._____neveractedastheleaderinthehistoryofballet.A.FranceB.RussiaC.ItalyD.Egypt

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”meaninthelastparagraphA.fastenedB.brokeC.connectedD.separated

55.Anoldfarmerhadspentallhislifeonhisfarminthecountry，farfromthecity.Onedayhedecidedtovisitthebigcity.Everythingwasnewandstrangetohim，becausehehadnevertravelledtothecity.Theoldfarmervisitedalotofinterestingplacesinthecity.Hewentintoalargetallbuildingandsawalift.Whenhewatched，anoldwomangotintotheliftandclosedthedoor.Afterawhile，thedooropenedagainandaverybeautifulyounggirlcameout.Theoldfarmer，wasverysurprised.“Whataninterestinglittleroom!”hesaidtohimself.“It’smagic!Itcanchangeanoldwomanintoayounggirl.ThenexttimeIcomehere，I’mgoingtobringmywifetotakethelift.”Theoldfarmerlived.A.nearthecity

B.inthecity

C.farfromthecity

D.inalargetallbuilding

56.WhenRandycameuptome,Ithought().A.hemighthavesomeexcuseforwhathedidinclass

B.hewantedtohelpmecarrythingstomyoffice

C.hehadleftsomethingintheclassroom

D.hewouldbringmesomethingtoeat

参考答案

1.B

2.Bforsale《供出售》，含任何东西。for表目的。onsale表《正出售》，表进行性。它相当于onthemarket这个短语，往往用于廉价出售等。

3.C

4.B直到她姐姐告诉她之前，Lucy什么都不知道。

5.ALucy是一个好女孩，她经常帮助他人。

6.A

7.B经理试图以极大耐心，不错过任何（的态度）倾听顾客的抱怨。先去掉中间的句子，主语是themanager试图去做某事.“tryingnot”试图不.....所以这里选B.

8.D

9.BA.searchfor寻找B.applyfor申请C.requirefor需求D.lookfor寻找

10.A句义：只有当你的身份被核实，你才被允许进入。Only放句首要倒装，且主句用被动。

11.C句意：国庆节是10月1号。故选C。

12.A

13.C这种药自从投入使用以来已经救了数百万人的性命。since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。

14.C句意:—今天几号了？—今天6月1号。据问句可知是询问日期的，通常要用序数词来回答。故选C。

15.A来，Jim。我骑自行车载你回家。——谢谢，Tom.但是比起骑车我更喜欢走路回家。preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事,prefertodoingsth.宁愿做某事。

16.C

17.C

18.B

19.AJames,抱歉我用了你的电脑在你上午离开之后，没关系。B,It'sapleasuare很高兴见到你；C不客气，D不要提起它，A没关系。

20.C

21.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

22.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

23.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

24.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词o