2022年陕西省渭南市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

2022年陕西省渭南市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Idon’tthinkthereareseveralcharacteristicsofthenovel（）specialattention

A.worthwhileB.worthofC.worthyofD.worthless

2.Mr.Cookhasnotcommentedthesereports（）

A.inB.ofC.withD.on

3.ThedogwaitingbehindthegatelookedsothatIdidnotdaretogoin（）

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

4.Youshouldbe（）ofyourself,tellingliesatyourage

A.ashamedB.accurateC.adequateD.attractive

5.Theaccident______outsidemyhouseyesterday（）

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

6.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

7.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell（）

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

8.Scarcelyhadhefallen________whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim（）

A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeper

9.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet（）

A.waspromising

B.hasbeenpromising

C.promised

D.haspromised

10.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith（）

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.presenceB.presentsC.presentersD.presentation

12.75.（）

A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing

13.Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It64everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns65aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds66aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong67eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart68thePresidentlivesandworkscannotbevisitedbythepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof69wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed70thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk71.Thereare72oldfurniture,fromthetime73theWhiteHousewas74built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand75famouspeoplefromhistory

56.（）

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

14.58.（）

A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success

15.43.（）

A.extraB.spareC.specialD.specific

16.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___51__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____52____psychological.

Economically:____53___retiredpeoplereceiveapension（养老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___54____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____55__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____56___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____57___,andtheyareeeventhoughtofasa____58____ontheirfamiliesandonthepubilcpurse.Theyare__59___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____60_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___61____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____62___,becauseworkwas_____63___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize

_____64____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（减弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____65___growsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some

17.Doyouseetheglassashalf-fullratherthanhalf-empty？Suchcliches（陈词滥调）havebecome41questions,asresearchersexaminewithgreatcarethepowerofpositivethinking.Researchisprovingthatoptimismcanhelpyoutobehappier,healthierandmoresuccessful.Pessimismleads,42,tohopelessness,sicknessandfailure,andislinkedto43,lonelinessandpainfulshyness.Ifwecouldteachpeopletothinkmorepositively,itwouldbelikeprotectingthemagainstthese44illnesses.

Yourabilitiescountbutthebeliefthatyoucansucceed45theresult.Whenthingsgowrongthepessimisttendsto46himself.I'mnotgoodatthis,hesays.Ialwaysfail.Buttheoptimistlooksforotherexplanations.Negativeorpositive,youarewhatyouthink.Ifpeoplefeelhopelesstheycan'tbe47toacquiretheskillstheyneedtosucceed.

Asenseofcontrolistherealtestforsuccess.Theoptimistfeelsincontrol48hisownlife.Ifthingsaregoingbadly,heactsquickly,lookingforsolutions,forminganewplanofaction,and49advice.Thepessimistfeelslikeatoyoffateandmovesslowly.Hedoesn'tseekadvice,becausehe50nothingcanbedone.Manystudies51thatthepessimist'sfeelingofhelplessnessweakensthebody'simmunesystem.Thepessimistdoesn'ttakegoodcareofhimself.Feelingpassiveandunabletoavoidlife'sblows,heexpectsillhealthandothermisfortunes,nomatterwhathedoes.Heeatsjunkfood,avoidsexercise,and52thedoctor.

Mostpeoplearea（n）53ofoptimismandpessimism,butareinfavorofonedirectionortheother.Itisapatternof54learnedatourmothers'knees.Itgrowsoutofthousandsofcautionsor55,negativestatementsorpositiveones.Pessimismisahardhabittobreakbutitcanbedone.So,ifyouareapessimist,thereareways

41.（）

A.specificB.scientificC.physicalD.universal

18.__________（）

A.comfortedB.disappointedC.delightedD.annoyed

19.15.（）

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that

20.15（）

A.dealB.relateC.doD.concern

三、翻译(3题)21.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillFriday

22.Ifthesituationgoesworse,aseriousproblemmaycomeup

23.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare

四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle（）

25.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI_______whatIamdoing（）

26.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe________there（）

五、单选题(0题)27.TheAmericancouplehave（）atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

六、单选题(0题)28.Notonly_____clothing，butalsotheyareshortofwater（）

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

参考答案

1.C我并不认为这部小说里有值得特别关注的特点。词义辨析题。worthyof意为值得……，后面可跟名词或动名词；worthwhile意为值得花时间（或花精力）的；worth不与of搭配使用；worthless意为无价值的，无用的

2.D

3.B门后的大狗看起来非常凶猛，我不敢进门。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bmild：温和的，温柔的；fierce：凶猛的，激烈的；wild：野生的；harmful：有害的。根据句意可知，选B

4.A你应该为谎报年龄而感到羞耻。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aashamed：惭愧的，羞耻的；accurate：精确的，正确的；adequate：充足的，适当的；attractive：吸引人的，有魅力的。根据句意可知，选A

5.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知，这里应用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选B

6.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费额外的时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cactual：实际的；exact：准确的；additional：额外的；accurate：精确的。根据句意可知，选C

7.A我想牛肉一定是变质了，因为它散发出难闻的气味。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出（液体），发出（气味）；giveup:放弃；givein:让步，屈服；giveout:分发。根据句意，选A

8.B

9.B我们的老板汤普森先生一直许诺加薪好多年了，但至今还没有兑现。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和时间状语forages（长期，很久）可知，第一个分句应用现在完成进行时，即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。故选B

10.A我买了太多有用的参考书，以至于我不知道该从哪一本开始了。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于，前者修饰不可数名词，后者修饰可数名词。根据句意和books可知应选A

11.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】B此处意为他从不给女孩子买礼物，所以应填presents。presence：存在，出席；presenter：主持人；presentation：展示，描述，呈现

12.A［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】A由上下文可知，他不满足于只在绷索上行走，因此选walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示

13.B［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Btakeawalk为固定搭配，意为散步

14.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Cpassage：走廊，通道，一段（文章）；support：支持，支撑；failure：失败，endinfailure意为以失败告终；success：成功，成就，endinsuccess意为以成功结束。根据句意一次又一次，这盛大的准备工作以失败告终可知，选C

15.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】A此处指的是另外三年的研究生教育。extra：额外的，另外的；spare：多余的，空闲的；special：特别的；specific：具体的，明确的。故选A

16.A[考点]理解推断题

此句的含义为：有两种原因导致退休，一为经济原因，另一个是心理原因。选项A．two符合题意

17.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bspecific:具体的，明确的；scientific:科学的；physical：身体的，物质的；universal：共同的，普遍的。根据下文可知，此处指的是对于不同的人看到的是半满的杯子还是半空的杯子的这种陈词滥调已经变成了一个科学问题，因为研究者仔细调查了积极思维的影响。故选B

18.B本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。comforted意为安慰的，disappointed意为失望的，delighted意为高兴的，annoyed意为气恼的。上文提到当所有人都以为马休会将王后移到安全地带时，他却牺牲了王后，这是一步出乎意料的走法，所以每个人都很失望。故B正确

19.B

20.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Cdeal：交易