备考2023年湖南省娄底市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

备考2023年湖南省娄底市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Howevermuch（）,itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

2.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

3.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou（）

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

4.________youhavelearnttherules,youcancorrectthesegrammaticalmistakesbyyourselves（）

A.UnlessB.NowthatC.UntilD.If

5.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops’outputhasincreased____10percent（）

A.byB.forC.inD.to

6.Beyondtheriver______（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

7._____moretime，he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater（）

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

8.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter（）

A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe

9.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

10.Hehadtoquitthejob______hisillhealth（）

A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.footballB.afootballC.thefootballD.footballs

12.45.（）

A.impressedB.labeledC.entitledD.branded

13.Asaphysicianwhotravelsquitealot,IspendalotoftimeonplaneslisteningtothatdreadedIsthereadoctoronboard?announcement.I'vebeen1onlyonce----forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted.Butthe2mademequitecuriousabouthow3thiskindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif4witharealmidairmedicalemergency--withoutaccess5ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So6theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek7astudyaboutinflightmedicalevents,Ireadit8interest.

Thestudyestimatedthattherearea（n）9of30inflightmedicalemergenciesonU.Sflightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot10;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.1113%ofthem-roughlyfouraday-areseriousenoughto12apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies13hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultbreathing.

Let'sfaceit:planeridesare14.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly15theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty16,butpassengerswithheartdisease17-experiencechestpainsasresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.18commoninflightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis-thesocalledeconomyclasssyndrome（综合征）.19happens,don'tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetterontheinflightemergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlegislation,flightswithat20oneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalkitstotreatheartattacks

1.（）

A.calledB.addressedC.informedD.surveyed

14.Iwassittingatthebarofalocalrestauranthavinglunchandtakingabreak.Aprettygirlwholookedabout25walkedinandsatdowninabooth（雅座）waiting1herfriend.Itdidn’t2longbeforeIsawshewastryingtostay3fromotherpeople’sgazeandmyheartsank.Youcouldseeherhairwas4and,atsuchayoungage,shewasreceivingchemo（化疗）.

Isatthere5hertryingtoremaincomposed（镇静的）andshewashavinga（n）6timeofit.I7forher,imaginingwhatitmustbeliketogothroughthisandyetIknowsomeofher8.YouseeIlostmywife,theloveofmylifejustafewshortyearsagoandwatchedherslowlyfadeaway.Ineededtogiveamessageof9tothisgirl.Buthow?WhatcouldIdo?

Thenitoccurred10me!IcalledoverherwaitressandexplainedthatIwantedtobuythegirlandherfriendtheir11butIalsotoldhernottotellheritwasme.Ialso12thewaitressanotetogivetothegirl.

Thenote13asfollows:

Someonetodaythoughtyouwerebeautiful;someonetodaythoughtyoursmileglowedwith14;someonetodaythoughtyoureyes15uptheworld;someonetodaycaredandwantedyoutoknowthis.Enjoytherestofyourday,prettyyounglady.About15minuteslater,theyounggirlaskedforher16andIwatchedasshewastolditwaspaidfor.Sheaskedwhy?Who?Whatfor?Thewaitresssimplyhandedherthenoteandexplainedtoherthegentleman17diditleft.

Iwatchedassheslowlyreadthenote.Hereyesgrewmoist,foronlyamoment,andthencamethesmile!Ahuge,beautiful,18smile!Shelituptheroomandthensatupstraight,not19whosawher.Herfriendalsobeamed.

It’snothowwelookorwhatwehave;it’snotourhousesorhowmanycarswehave;norisithowmuchmoneywecanearn.It’sallabouthowmuchwecareandwhatwedo,20it’smakingsomeonefeelprettyonlyforamoment

1（）

A.inB.ofC.toD.for

15.65.（）

A.readB.toreadC.beingreadD.reading

16.___________（）

A.becomeB.recognizeC.meetD.follow

17.44.（）

A.generallyB.especiallyC.usuallyD.seldom

18.39.（）

A.basedB.reliedC.workingD.following

19.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Tourismhasbecomeaverybig21.ForSpain,ItalyandGreeceitisthelargestsourceofforeignexchange,and22forBritain,itisthefourth.Faced23thishugeincome,nogovernmentcanaffordtolook24onthebusiness;questionsofhotelbathrooms,beachumbrellasandice-creamsalesarenow25byministersoftourismwithexpertise.BeforetheSecondWorldWarthetouristindustrywaswidelyregardedasbeingunmanlyandstupid.But26hasbecomeanewindustry,astradebusinessused27;inSpain,Italy,GreeceandmuchofEasternEurope,newroadsystemshaveopenedupinthecountry,firsttotourists,and28toindustryandlocals.29oftourismisanationalizedindustry,a30partofnationalplanning.InaplacewestofMarseilles,theFrenchgovernmentiskillingmosquitoesand31sixbigvacationplacestoattractnearlyamilliontourists.InEasternEurope,awholenewseaside32hassprungupoverthelastfewyearsthegovernmentshavegreatly33whentouristsfromtheWest34fromhalfamillionfouryears35tonearlytwomillionlastyear

21.（）

A.firmB.businessC.companyD.affair

20.28.（）

A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement

三、翻译(3题)21.Couldyouinformusofthespecifictimesothatwecanmakefullpreparations?

22.我终于在车站附近的一家店里找到了你要的那本书

23.人们相信科学家们最终会找到治愈癌症的方法

四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Please________metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling（）

25.You_______Johninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages（）

26.—Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsjustfortheoilpainting?

—No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________forit（）

五、单选题(0题)27.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnotthatofthecoat（）

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

六、单选题(0题)28.Toourgreat（）,Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared

A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment

参考答案

1.A不管这本词典花多少钱，它都是物有所值的。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A本句为however引导的状语从句，howevermuchthedictionarycosts相当于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts，表示让步。故选A

2.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一个，哪些；since：因为，自……以来；although:虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

3.D句意：请不要生气，我本意为帮助你并非伤害你。meantodosth.意为本打算做……。根据句意D更合适

4.B既然你已经学会了规则，你可以自己改正一下这些语法错误。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bunless：除非；nowthat：既然；until：直到……才；if：如果。根据句意可知，选B

5.A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配，increaseby意为增加了，increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知，选A

6.BB。在英语中，有时为了强调，会将作状语的介词短语置于句首，此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成倒装。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面，形成全部倒装。故选B

7.C假以时日，他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C句意表示如果他被给予更多的时间，give与he之间是动宾关系，因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语，表被动，相当于一个条件状语从句ifheisgivenmoretime

8.B我们忘记带票了，请让我们进去，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B在以Letus开头的祈使句之后，反意疑问句用willyou；在以Let’s开头的祈使句之后，反意疑问句是shallwe。故选B

9.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗？

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D根据句子结构可知,后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选D

10.C因为身体状况不好，他不得不辞去这份工作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbecause与as都能表示原因，但后面跟的是句子；becauseof：因为，由于，其后可跟名词短语，符合题意；asfor：至于，不能用来表示原因。故选C

11.A［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Aplayfootball为固定搭配，意为踢足球

12.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Cimpress：给……留下深刻印象；label：标记；entitle：给……命名；brand：败坏（某人）名声,给（牲畜）打烙印。根据句意可知，此处是指一篇名为压力与睡眠的报纸文章。故选C

13.A

14.D［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Dwaitfor为固定搭配，意为等待。故选D

15.D［考点］语法结构题

【精析】D介词of之后应用动名词形式作宾语，所以可排除选项A、B。根据句意读这样的书的优势是你已经知道了这个故事可知，read与其逻辑主语you之间是主谓关系，所以不用被动语态，排除选项C。故选D

16.C本题考查动词词义辨析。本句含义是在会上我这么大的学生有机会______出版作家。A选项成为；B选项认出，识别；C选项见到；D跟随。综合比较，应选择C，表示有机会看到出版作家符合题意。故C正确

17.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bgenerally：一般地，通常；especially：特别，尤其；usually：通常地；seldom：很少，难得。此处指航天科学家和飞行员尤其需要了解天气信息。故选B

18.AA词义辨析，同时需要确定主被动关系。Basedon表示基于……；最符合句意

19.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bfirm：公司；business：商业，生意，行业；company：公司；affair：事务，私事。根据常识可知，tourism应当是一个很大的产业。同时由第三句中的bus