（2021年）辽宁省抚顺市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

（2021年）辽宁省抚顺市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Thisboyisquiteintelligent_____lazyinhisstudy（）

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

2.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagois_____inthesouthofthecity（）

A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed

3.Itwasthedrunkendriver______wastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad（）

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when

4.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's_____theproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

5.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak（）

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

6.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit（）

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

7.Theboyiseagertoknowledgeindifferentfields（）

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

8.Withagreatweight______mymind,Iturnedintoaby-stander.

A.totakeoffB.takingoffC.takenoffD.beingtakenoff

9.Shedidn’texpectthat______threeyearstocompletethisnovel（）

A.itwilltakeher

B.shewouldtake

C.shewouldspend

D.itwouldtakeher

10.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo（）

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.inB.onC.atD.with

12.55.（）

A.whomB.whenC.whichD.who

13.4.（）

A.destructionB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.frustration

14.70.（）

A.howlearnedB.howtolearnC.tohowlearnD.howlearning

15.13.（）

A.includeB.confineC.implyD.contain

16.Thereisasaying56moneycan’tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesayingadds:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa57fact.IntimesoftheGreatDepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn’tbringhappinesstothemwouldbecompletelythoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis58wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreatfactorinbringinghappinessinlife.

Andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice（牺牲）theirwholelifeforthepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue59inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir60,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear61ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople’spersonallivesbecausetheydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon’tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions62?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness63eachother.Whatismoneytous?I’vecometothinkitrepresentsfreedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat64withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe65conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwebalancethetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

56（）

A.whichB.howC.whatD.that

17.62.（）

A.droppedB.ranC.jumpedD.sank

18.Manyvisitorsfindthepace41whichAmericanpeoplemoveverytroubling.Yourfirst42islikelytobethateveryoneisina43.Driverswill44you;storekeeperswillbeinahurryasthey45you;peoplewillpushyou46theywalkalongthestreet.DonotthinkitisbecauseAmericansareinsuchahurry47theyareunfriendly.Often,lifeismuch48outsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountries49.

AmericanswholiveincitiessuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles,oftenthinkthateveryoneisequallyinahurrytogetthings50.51whentheydiscoverthatyouareastranger,mostAmericansbecomequitekindandwilltakegreat52tohelpyou.Manyofthemfirstcametothecityas53andtheyrememberhow54anewcitycanbe.

Ifyouneedhelporwanttoaskaquestion,chooseafriendly-lookingpersonand55,Iamastrangerhere.Canyouhelpme?Mostpeoplewillstop,smileatyou,andhelpyoufindyourwayoransweryourquestions.Butyoumustletthemknowthatyouneedhelp.Otherwisetheyare56topassyouby,notnoticingthatyouarenewtothecityandin57ofhelp.Occasionally,youmayfindsomeone58busytogiveyouaid.Ifthishappens,don'tbe59;justasksomeoneelse.MostAmericansenjoy60astranger

41.（）

A.atB.inC.fromD.with

19.59.（）

A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky

20.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatforeigncustomscanbedifferentfromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethere21itimpolitetousethelefthand22passingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmight23amanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandthinkthatheisdisagreeing.Butinmany24ofIndiaashakeoftheheadisa25thatshowsagreementoracceptance.Noddingyourheadwhenyouareoffereda26inBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtoindicateyes—anodindicatesno.TheArabsarefamous27theirhospitality（好客）.AtamealintheArabiccountries,youwill28thatanydrinkingvessel（器皿）isfilledagainandagainassoonasyoudrainit.Thewayto29thatyouhavehadenoughistotakethecuporglassinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhand30thetop.

InEuropeitisquiteusualto31yourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.32thiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldmakehimorherunhappy.Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandyouarenot33totouchtheheadofanadult—it'sjustnotdone.InJapan,itisquiteusualfor34toplaneveningentertainmentforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.InEuropesuchattitudesaredisappearing.

Customsvaryfromcountryto35.Visitorsmaybeatalossastowhattodoinaforeignenvironment.Insuchcircumstances,theruleis:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

21.（）

A.achieveB.considerC.testD.help

三、翻译(3题)21.Itcanbearguedthatmemoryandforesightednessaretheessenceofintelligence;thatman’sabilitytomanipulatetime,toemploybothpastandfutureasguidestopresentaction,iswhatmakeshimhuman

22.他宁愿听别人讲也不愿表达自己的观点

23.Afteryou,please!thegentlemensaidpolitelytotheladywhentheycametotheentrance

四、词汇与语法(3题)24.It’susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveina________waywhenangry（）

25.Bob________hard,otherwisehe________thisexam（）

26.Studiesrevealthatpeoplespendtwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatthey________duringtheday（）

五、单选题(0题)27.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport（）

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

六、单选题(0题)28.__________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

参考答案

1.A这个男孩很聪明，但在学习上相当懒惰。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A根据句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折关系，应用but连接，故可排除选项B、D；rather和quite都可表示很，非常，相当，但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词，而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A

2.A那个建于几个月前的购物中心位于城市南部。

［考点］词义辨析（动词）

【精析】Alocate：位于，坐落在；lie当位于讲时，为不及物动词，不能用被动语态；laid是lay的过去分词，意为放置，安排；place：放置。根据句意可知，选A

3.C正是那个喝醉的司机该为这场可怕的交通事故负责，因为他在路上开得太快了。

［考点］强调句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，because前面的句子是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语thedrunkendriver，表示人，因此应用that或who连接。故选C

4.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A

5.A［翻译］据说人类天生具有说话的能力。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】AItissaidthat…为固定句式，意为据说……；人们常说……。It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句

6.C［翻译］最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语，因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空应选what作do的宾语，而第二空后为youdoit，句子成分完整，因此应选副词how，表示怎么，如何，故本题应选C

7.B这个男孩儿渴望学习不同领域的知识。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Baccomplish：完成，实现；absorb：吸收，汲取；arrange：安排；approach：接近，靠近。根据句意可知，选B

8.C【翻译】随着思想上的重负被卸下，我变成了一个旁观者。［考点］非谓语动词C分析句子结构可知，本句考查“with+宾语+宾补”结构。agreatweight和takeoff之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且这里表示动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词作宾补，表示被动和完成。A项是不定式的一般式，表示主动和将来；B项是现在分词的一般式，表示主动或正在进行，或者这个动作与谓语动词所表示的动作(几乎)同时发生；D项是现在分词的被动式，表示被动和正在进行，或者这个动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。故选C。

9.D

10.A史密斯先生宁可被安排做更繁重的工作。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式，表示宁可做……，更喜欢做……。另外，Mr.Smith和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动语态。故选A

11.B［考点］固定用法题

【精析】Bspendsometimeonsth.:在某事上花时间，为固定用法

12.D［考点］语法结构题

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词people，且在从句中作主语，所以应用who或that引导。故选D

13.D

14.B［考点］语法结构题

【精析】B疑问词+不定式可以充当主语、宾语、表语等。所以此处应选howtolearn作knows的宾语

15.A

16.D［考点］语法结构题

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个同位语从句，解释说明saying（谚语）的内容，且从句成分完整，所以应用只起连接作用且没有词义的that引导。故选D

17.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】A根据句意可知，四五岁的孩子得一直工作直到他们累倒在地，所以A项dropped（累倒）符合语境。run：跑；jump：跳；sink：下沉。故选A

18.A［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合选项可知，pace后面是一个介词+which引导的定语从句，which指代先行词pace。另外，at…pace为固定搭配，意为以……的速度，所以which前的介词应用at。故选A

19.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dupright：正直的，诚实的；powerful：强大的，有力的；valuable：有价值的，贵重的；unlucky：不幸的。根据句意我不喜欢在动物园里看见那些不幸的水鸟可知，选D

20.B［考点］词义辨析题