大学英语六级翻译必背

英语六级翻译必背一、常用句型一)原因.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem)..Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat....Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare....Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...二)比较.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB..Forallthedisadvantages, ithasitscompensatingadvantages..AandBhasseveralpointsincommon..Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.三)批驳Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements, buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.Somepeoplesay..., butitdoesnotholdwater.Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...四)后果Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...五)举例1.Agoodcaseinpointis...2.Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.六)证明Noonecandenythefactthat...Recentstudiesindicatethat...Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...七)开篇

Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...Accordingtoarecentsurvey, ...Withtherapiddevelopmentof 八）结尾Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.九）解释原因的.tobeginwith,then,furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）.tostartwith,next,inaddition, finally（强烈推荐）.firstandforemost, besides, lastbutnotleast（强烈推荐）.mostimportantofall, moreover,finally.ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（适用于两点的情况）6.foronething, foranotherthing（适用于两点的情况）十）前后连接词then, therefore,consequently, accordingly, hence,asaresult,forthisreason,sothat1/7二、词汇替换^individuals,characters,folks替换（people,persons）2.positive,favorable,rosy（美好的）promising（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor, adverse,ill（有害的）替换bad。如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换。Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive4.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）#换many.注：用换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。 Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,ifnotall,替换individuals,ifnotmost,ifnotall,替换most..asliceof, quietafew,several替换some.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat, itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat）替换think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）.affair,business,matter替换thing.shared替换common.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits）.formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinionll.lncreasing（ly）,growing替换moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换very16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable......替换unnecessary,avoidable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin.captureone,sattention替换attractone,sattention..facet,demension,sphere替换aspect.beindiicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof替换indicate,suggest,fear.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause..Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..心$。门$forsth.desire替换want..pourattentioninto替换payattentionto.bearinmindthat替换remember.enjoy,possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）.interaction替换communication.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth.tonameonlyafew, asanexample替换forexample,forinstance.nextto/virtuallyimpossible替换nearly/almostimpossible.believe,claim,maintain, argue, insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat替换think2/7三、常用短语(见文档常用短语四、谚语(见文档谚语五、翻译词组atthethoughtof一想到…asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论atwill随心所欲(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意夕卜Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，ofone,sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地inaccordwith与…一致.29.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先30.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地31.haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,卜8^0$$)利用33.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意34.inagreement(with)同意，一致35.aheadof在…之前，超过..;aheadoftime提前36.intheair1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)outofone,saccordwith同…不一致9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地尤其是， 最重要的10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计11.onone,sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己12.oaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去13.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明。15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为。16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)39.afterall毕竟，到底;(not)atall一点也不；allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先；allinall大体上说；beallin累极了；allbut几乎40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑至U，估计至U41.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于。42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责。43.answerto(=conformto)适合，符合。17.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.;44.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安；或anxiousforapologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto习惯于。46.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;appealtosb.对某人有吸引力(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉acton奉行，按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理47.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请；applyfor申请;applyto适用。48.applyto与…有关;适用adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,22.adapt...(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)considergood,right)赞成，approvevt.批准改编，改写(以适应新的需要)inaddition(=besides)此外，又，力口之50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…弓［起。51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…夕卜52.arriveon至U达;arriveat至U达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrivein到达某地(大地方);25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrow粘附；坚持，遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的， 临近的27.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节；适应；28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地。becauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证， 使…确信。55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系，结6/756.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…57.attendto(=giveone,sattention,careandthought)注意，照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料80.onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机81.boastof(orabout)吹嘘outofbreath喘不过气来inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之58.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度。看法84.inbulk成批地，不散装的59.attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof...)85.takethefloor起立发言把…归因于..,认为.。是.。的结果60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均61.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledge86.onbusiness出差办事。87.bebusywithsth。于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事orconsciousness)意识到，知道。62.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面63.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone,sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起。64.atone,sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护;havesb.atone'sback有…支持，65.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.Inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃66.behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)67.bebasedon/upon基于onthebasisof根据…，在…基础上69.beat.at在…运动项目上打赢beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)onbehalfof(=astherepresentative