【2021中考真题汇编】任务型阅读(综合任务)

【2021中考真题汇编】任务型阅读♦考点:综合任务Passage1（2021•哈尔滨）Dinosaurs^龙）oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.WhathappenedtothemThat’sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles（鳄鱼）.Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性别）ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。e asmanyorasmuchasnecessary.l toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。Dinosaurs’babiesalsocamefromeggs.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDinosaurs’babiescamefromeggs3. .根据短文内容回答问题。Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear .Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile .Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit’s35℃ .Passage2（2021•湖北省鄂州市）LaurenceKimPeekwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan（扫描）showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,⑻看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.（9）Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive（敏感的）aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayaboutPeek’sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.（10）ThischangedPeek'slife.（11）Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.HeappearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness（意识）ofhiscondition.PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattackin2021.任务一：将8处翻译成英文。 任务二：将9处改为复合句。 任务三：写出10处“this”指代的内容。 任务四：将11处翻译成中文。 任务五：12找出该文段的中心句。 Passage3（2021•河北省）Criticalthinking（批判性思维）istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims（评估主张）.Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.ButiswhattheadvertisementsaystrueIsitmakingaclaimOrdoesitonlyinterestusCriticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.WhoismakingtheclaimandwhyEvaluateyourownthinking.WhereandwhydoyouthinkuncriticallyHowcanyouimproveCriticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.13、14题完成句子；15题简略回答问题；16题找出并写下第二段的主题句；17题将文中画线句子译成汉语。Peopleusecriticalthinkingto andevaluateclaims.Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom .Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking Passage4（2021•山东省枣庄市）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear,MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.Theyfightalot,andIreallydon'tlikeit.It’stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.IdontknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.Idon’tthinkthisisfair,AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.IsthatnormalWhatcanIdoSadandThirteenDearSadandThirteen,It’snoteasybeingyourage,andit’snorthesefeelings.Whydon’tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamilyIfyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrotherYoushouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.However,heshouldletyouwatchyourfavoriteshow,Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon.①Thewriter'smainproblem： ②Thewriter'sproblemabouthis/herparents： ①Thewriter'sproblemabouthis/herbrother：②Thewriter'sproblemabouthimself/herself： Theadvicethatgivesabouthis/herproblemwithhis/herbrother：Pleasefindthesentenceinthepassagethathasthesamemeaningas“Hedoesn'talwaysallowmetowatchtheTVprogramIlikebest.”（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）Thelanguagegoals（语言目标）ofthispassage：Passage5（2021•湖北省孝感市）阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务。Amiddle-agedman,XuShijie,fromKaifengisapedicab（三轮车）driver,orrather,atourguide.Overthepast15years,hehasservedhundredsofforeigntourists.HetoldthemstoriesaboutKaifenginEnglish.①Withthehelpofadictionary,hereadEnglishmagazinesandbooksinhissparetime.HealsokeptadiaryinEnglish.Thus,hecouldlearnmorenewwordsandgrammar.Hefirsttalkedtoaforeigntouristin2003.Hewasnervousandnotsurewhetherthetouristcouldunderstandhimornot.Luckily,thetouristunderstoodhimandtheytalkedhappilythatday.Sincethen,XuhasstudiedEnglishevenharder.Hepracticedlisteningandspeakingskillseverynight.InordertoprovideabetterintroductiontoKaifeng,hehasalsoreadlotsofbooksaboutthecity’shistoryandculture.XuisnowbetterknownasJason,hisEnglishname.HehasbecomethemostpopularpedicabdriverinKaifeng.②Heoftenhelpstouristsbuytrainticketsormedicine.Sometimes,healsohelpsthemfindqualityhotels.ManypeoplecallXuacultureambassador.XUsaidhewouldtryhisbesttoliveuptothepraiseandmakeChinesecultureknowntotheworld.下面四个选项中选出能填入文中①：和 ②：处的最佳选项。XuhaslearnedEnglishallbyhimself.Atfirst,peoplelaughedatXu’spoorpronunciationofEnglish.Foreigntouristsdon’tcareaboutXu’sbestservice.ThisisnotonlybecausehecanspeakEnglish,butalsobecauseheiswarm-hearted.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutPassage6（2021•浙江省温州市）IliveinMentone,aquiet,simple,restfulplace,wheretherichnevercome.ImetTheophileMagnan,aretired,rich,oldmanfromLyonsyesterday.IntheHoteldesAnglais.Theophilelookedsadanddreamy,anddidn’ttalkwithanybodyelse.whichbroughtmebacktothepast.Alongtimeago,FrancoisMillet.Claude,CarlandIwereyoungartists-veryyoungartists-infact.Yes,FrancoisMillet.thegreatFrenchartist,wasmyfriend.Milletwasn’tanygreaterthanwewereatthattime.Hedidn’thaveanyfame,eveninhisownvillage.WewereallpoorthoughwehadstacksandstacksofasgoodpicturesasanybodyinEuropepainted.OnceapersoneverofferedfourfrancsforMillet’s“Angelus”whichheintendedtosellforeight.Itwasafactinhumanhistorythatagreatartistwouldneverbeacknowledgeduntilafterhewasstarvedanddead.Hispicturesclimbedtohighpricesafterhisdeath.Thenwemadeadecisionthatoneofusmustdie,tosavetheothersandhimself.Milletwaselected,electedtodie.DuringthenextthreemonthsMilletpaintedwithallhismight,enlargedhisstockallhecould,notpictures,no!sketches,studies,partsofstudies,fragmentsofstudies,ofcourse,withhiscipheronthem.Theywerethethingstobesold.CarlwenttoParistostarttheworkofbuildingupMillet’sname.ClaudeandIwenttosellMillet’ssmallpicturesandtobuilduphisnameaswell.WemadeMilletamaster.Ialwayssaidtomycustomer,“IamafooltosellapictureofFrancoisMillet’satall,forheisnotgoingtolivethreemonths,andwhenhedieshispicturescan’tbehadforloveormoney.”ClaudeandItookcaretospreadthatlittlefactasfaraswecould.Carlmadefriendswiththecorrespondents,andgotMillet’sconditionreportedtoEnglandandalloverthecontinent,andAmerica,andeverywhere.Thesadendcameatlast,Milletdied,notreally.HebecameTheophileMagnan.Thepictureswentup.There’samaninParistodaywhoownsseventyMilletpictures.Hepaidustwomillionfrancsforthem.Doyoustillrememberthe“Angelus”Carlsolditfortwenty-twohundredfrancs.AndasforthebushelsofsketchesandstudieswhichMilletproducedinthelastsixweeks,well,itwouldastonishyoutoknowthefigurewesellthematnowadays.WearenolongerartistsandMilletdead.“Whydidthefourfriendsdecidetoelectoneofthemtodie”A.Theywantedtoberich. B.Theywantedtobefamous.C.Theywantedtosavemoney. D.Theywantedtoberespected.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthepassageThewriterlivesabusylifeinMentone.Milletwasfinallymadeafamousartist.Milletpaintedbestamongthefourfriends.ThestorywaswritteninmemoryofMillet.Whatmadethefourfriends’plansucceedThattheydidn’twanttobeartistsanylonger.ThatMillet’spicturesweresoldatveryhighprices.People’sattitudetowardstheartistswhowerestarving.People’sdesiretoownpreciousartworksatlowprices.IsMilletlivingordeadWhy（请用约40词回答）Passage7（2021•山东省潍坊市）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Thesunwasfallingbehindthewasdrivingbackhometoshesawanoldlady,standingbytheroad,withasignsaying“Brockboune”inherhand.Andreastoppedthetheoldladygotin,Andreacouldseethatshewasnotthatwasinalongdressandhadahatpulleddownlowoverherputherbigbrownshoppingbagdownontothefloor.“DoyouliveinBrockboune”askedAndrea.“No,dear,”answeredtheoldladyinalowvoice,“I’mjustgoingtovisitafriend,butmycarwon,tstart,soIdecidedtohitchhike.”SomethinginthewaytheladyspokemadeAndreauneasy,Andreasecretlystudiedthehalf-coveredface,theshapelessbody,thearmswiththeirthickblackhairs...ThickblackhairsAndrea,sbloodwasn,tawasaman!Herheartwasbeatingwildlyandhermindraced.Thensuddenly,anideacameuptoher,shestoppedthecarinasudden.“MyGod!”sheshouted,“Achild!DidyouseethechildIthinkIhither!”“Ididn,tseeanything”,the“oldlady”said,“Idon,tthinkyouhitanything.”“I'msureitwasachild!”shoutedAndrea.“Couldyoujustgetoutandhavealook”The“oldlady”slowlyopenedthecardoor,leavingherbagsoonas“she”wasoutofthecar,Andreadroveawayassoonaspossible30Severalminuteslater,Andreathoughtaboutthe“oldlady's”bagandopeneditwasonlyonethinginitashiningknife.What,stheChinesemeaningof“hitchhike”inthetextPleaselisttwodetailsthatmakeAndreadoubtaboutthe"oldlady”.（请列举让Andrea对“老太太”起疑的两个细节） HowdidAndreagetthe"oldlady"outofhercarRccessfully（lessthan25words）情根据短文内容回答问题,25词以内）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea）Accordingtothestory,Andreawasand.（请用两个形容词来评价Andrea,每空一词）Passage8（2021•山西）请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。In3school,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese,"我对汉语很感兴趣。" 35butyou'renotinChina.You’reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter（汉字）foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,itshardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.WritingChinesecharactersUnderstandingthesamewordindifferentsentencesReadingChinesepoemsApril20ChineseLanguageDayAsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNztion5（UN）（联合国），ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011,TheUNholdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.ThishelpsspreadChineseandChineseculture.However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.ThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.Chineseisbecomingaglobal（全球的）languageanditspopularityhasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChinesehasbeensurprising.1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.It’spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake（超过）Spanishinlessthanfiveyears.Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.Soexchangesarenecessary.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what’smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearnChinesePleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDayComparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlastyearWhatdoestheresulttellusWhatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguagePassage9（2021•山东省青岛市）Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant（A）themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave“Ican’tstandyourotherfriends.”Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon’tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare“cool”.CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquietIdon’twanttoloseherasafriend.—Linda“Iwon’thelpyoucheat.”（B）Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI’lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI’vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,“Ithinkwe’llgetintrouble.”buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon’twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI’mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopaskingIwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.—Mike“No,ICAN’Tdothatforyou!”Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime.“CouldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothesWouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbikeCanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI’maway”Andthesearejustafewexamples.I’vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI’mafraidI’llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas—Amy.从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容。.从文中找出与“Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions.”意思相同或相近的句子。.将文中(B)处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。.根据上下文，补全句子。KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn’tlikebecause.回答问题。WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo.完成任务。PleasegiveAmyONEidea.考点答案与解析：考点4：综合任务Passage1(2021•哈尔滨)【答案与解析】enough【解析】由单词释义可以确定为形容词enough(足够的)。lay【解析】由单词释义可以确定为动词lay(下蛋)。^4aswell【解析】also和aswell都意为“也”，also位于句中，aswell位于句末。Millionsofyearsago./Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.【解析】由第一段第二句可知答案。Thelocaltemperature./Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile.【解析】由第三段第二句可知答案。Yes./Yes,theyare.【解析】由第三段中的“whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn”可知答案。Passage2(2021•湖北省鄂州市)【答案与解析】【文章大意】LaurenceKimPeek生来就是一个不寻常的人，他的大脑不是以寻常的方式连接在一起的。他的记忆力惊人，过目不忘。后来他遇到了一个好莱坞的编剧，这个编剧对他留下了深刻的印象，根据他的故事，创作了《雨人》，而这部电影也改变了Peek的生活。Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.【解析】take和spend都可以表示“花费”，他们用于不同的句型，take的句型是：Ittakessb.+一段时间+todosth.花费某人一段时间做某事；spend的句型是(sb)spend+一段时间+doingsth.根据文意可知，短文使用的是一般过去时态，故翻译句子时应用过去时。答案为:Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook。Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold).【解析】before可以作连词或者介词，原文中before是介词，后面跟名词构成短语。题目要求改为复合句，故可用before引导时间状语从句，从句中主语为he；使用一般过去时，wasfour(yearsold)，主句不变。ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicture(in1988).【解析】This是一个代词，指代上文内容，找到上句话即可知答案，ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.意为“《雨人》这部电影在1988年获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖。”他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。【解析】gotusedtodoing...习惯于某事；thecenter中心；of 的；attention关注，注意。故这句话意为：他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.【解析】这篇短文讲述了LaurenceKimPeek不平凡的一生，短文最后一段是对整篇文章内容的概括，这一段的第一句话PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.“Peek不仅是一个了不起的人，而且是一个真正的雨人”，作为文章的中心句比较合适。Passage3（2021•河北省）【答案与解析】solveproblems.【解析】细节题，较简单。考察精确查找答案的能力。根据题意锁定第一段第二句“Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims.”可知答案。makingpoorchoices.【解析】细节题，较简单。通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句“Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.”为原句可知答案。I’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.【解析】细节题，较简单。认真读题，通过关键词“asyougrowincriticalthinking”找到原句为第三段第二句“Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.”可知答案。此题需要注意两点。1）是原句中的“while”和题目中的“as”是同义词，“当的时候”的意思。2）任务型阅读中15题简略回答问题如果问题中有第二人称时，在回答的时候需要变成相对应的第一人称。Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.【解析】考察主题句。段落的主题句通常为某段的第一句，此题也不例外。通过对第二段的理解可知，该段第一句为主题句，后面内容都是对第一句的举例及说明。此题较为简单。它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。【解析】题难度较低。翻译时需要注意短语helpsbtodo及succeed“成功”的中文释义。Passage4（2021•山东省枣庄市）【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr.Hunt的一封信，以及Mr.Hunt给他回复的相关建议。(1).Hecan’tgetonwithhisfamily．.Relationsbetweenhisparentshavebecomedifficult．Theyfightalot．【解析】细节理解题。根据原文MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult．Theyfightalot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架.故答案为：(1).Hecan,tgetonwithhisfamily.(2).Relationsbetweenhisparentshavebecomedifficult．Theyfightalot．(1).Hiselderbrotherisnotverynicetohim．.Talkaboutproblemsandgiveadvice．【解析】细节理解题。根据原文myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome我的哥哥对我不友好。AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervousii家我总是感到孤独和紧张。故答案为:⑴.Hiselderbrotherisnotverynicetohim． (2).Talkaboutproblemsandgiveadvice．Sitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother．【解析】细节理解题。根据原文whydon'tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下故答案为：Sitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatcchmyfavoriteTVshow．【解析】细节理解题。根据题目Hedoesn'talwaysallowmetowatchtheTVprogramIlikebest,他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。即文中的HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.故答案为：HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Talkaboutproblemsandgiveadvice.【解析】语言目标题。根据原文，SadandThirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr.Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议。所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议。故答案为：Talkaboutproblemsandgiveadvice.Passage5(2021•湖北省孝感市)【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是英语车夫许世杰。许世杰是一名三轮车司机，他自学了英语，为数百名外国游客服务，用英语给他们讲开封的故事，让世界了解中国文化，被称为文化大使。AD【解析】根据Withthehelpofadictionary,hereadEnglishmagazinesandbooksinhissparetime.可知许世杰自学了英语，备选句子XuhaslearnedEnglishallbyhimself.符合句意，故①处选人；根据HehasbecomethemostpopularpedicabdriverinKaifeng.结合下文Heoftenhelpstouristsbuytrainticketsormedicine.可知需陈述许世杰受欢迎的原因，备选句子ThisisnotonlybecausehecanspeakEnglish,butalsobecauseheiswarm-hearted符合句意，故②处选D。任务二：他很紧张，不确定那位游客是否能听懂他。【解析】nervous紧张的；notsure不确定；whetherornot是否；thetourist那位游客；could能；understandhim理解他。根据句意结构，可知填：他很紧张，不确定那位游客是否能听懂他。任务三：XuShijielearnedEnglishbyhimselfandheintroducedKaifeng/Chineseculture【解析】这篇文章主要讲了什么考查文意理解。根据短文内容，结合hehasservedhundredsofforeigntourists.HetoldthemstoriesaboutKaifenginEnglish.可知许世杰自学了英语并长期介绍开封/中国文化，故填XuShijielearnedEnglishbyhimselfandheintroducedKaifeng/Chineseculture。【点睛】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。Passage6（2021•浙江省温州市）【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文讲述的是作者和他的几位朋友都是非常年轻的艺术家，虽然他们有一堆的好画，但是却卖不了高价。他们知道一个伟大的艺术家在死后，他的画可以卖到很高的价格，所以他们当中的Millet被选中了死亡。他们到处宣传Millet快要死的消息，终于Millet成了大师，他的画也卖到了很高的价格。A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Itwasafactinhumanhistorythatagreatartistwouldneverbeacknowledgeduntilafterhewasstarvedanddead.Hispicturesclimbedtohighpricesafterhisdeath.以及Thenwemadeadecisionthatoneofusmustdie,tosavetheothersandhimself.可推知，这四个朋友决定选他们中的一个去死，其目的是他们想变得富有，故答案选A。B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的信息There'samaninParistodaywhoownsseventyMilletpictures.Hepaidustwomillionfrancsforthem.Doyoustillrememberthe“Angelus”Carlsolditfortwenty-twohundredfrancs.AndasforthebushelsofsketchesandstudieswhichMilletproducedinthelastsixweeks,well,itwouldastonishyoutoknowthefigurewesellthematnowadays.可推知Millet最终成为了著名的艺术家，故答案选B。D【解析】理解归纳题。通读全文可知，通常一个伟大的艺术家在死后，他的画可以卖到很高的价格，作者和他的朋友到处宣传让Millet成为大师，并且说他活不过三个月了，那么他的画也就成为了珍品，所以人们是想以低廉的价格拥有珍贵的艺术品；故答案选D。①Milletisliving.Inordertosellhispicturesathighprices.hepretendedtobedead.HecontinuestoliveintheworldwithanewnameTheophileMagnan.（3词0）Milletisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.Heonlylivesinpeople'smemory.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory.（31词）Milletisliving.HejustpretendedtobedeadandtookanewnameTheophileMagnan.Tosomeextent,heisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory.（45词）【解析】理解归纳题。题意：Millet是死的还是活的为什么通过对整篇文章的理解，我们可以理解为Millet是活的，为了他的画卖个高价钱，他只是假装死了，取了个新名字继续活在世界上，但在某种程度上他已经死了，因为世界上再也没有著名的艺术家Millet了，与Millet有关的一切已经成为了历史。我们也可以理解为Millet是真的死了，世界上再也没有艺术家Millet了，他只活在人们的记忆里。故答案可以为：①Milletisliving.Inordertosellhispicturesathighprices.hepretendedtobedead.HecontinuestoliveintheworldwithanewnameTheophileMagnan.②Milletisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.Heonlylivesinpeople'smemory.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory.③Milletisliving.HejustpretendedtobedeadandtookanewnameTheophileMagnan.Tosomeextent,heisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory.Passage7（2021•山东省潍坊市）【答案与解析】【文章大意】文章讲诉了安德莉亚在开车回家的路上，看到一个老太太，然后让她搭顺风车，在路上安德莉亚发现她不是一个老太太，他是一个男人，然后她突然想到一个注意，她说感觉撞到一个孩子，让这个“老太太”下去看看，这个“老太太”一下车，安德莉亚就尽快地把车开走了，她看到“老太太”留在车上的包里有一把闪闪发光的刀子。免费搭车；搭(顺风/路)车(意思相近即可)【解析】根据standingbytheroad,withasignsaying“Brockboune”inherhand和力彼mycarwon,tstart,soIdecidedto可猜测是“搭顺风车”的意思；故答案是：免费搭车；搭(顺风/路)车(1).Shewasnotthatlittle./Shehadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes(2).Sheansweredinalowvoice./Thewayshespoke./Thehalf-coveredface./Theshapelessbody./Thethickblackhairs(有其中任意两条即可得分；表达意思相近即可)【解析】根据shewasnotthatlittle.和hadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes.和theoldladyinalowvoice和theshapelessbody,thearmswiththeirthickblackhairs…ThickblackhairsAndrea’sbloodfroze.Thiswasn’tawoman.Itwasaman!可知这些都让安德莉亚起疑心；故答案是(1).Shewasnotthatlittle./Shehadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes(2).Sheansweredinalowvoice./Thewayshespoke./Thehalf-coveredface./Theshapelessbody./ThethickblackhairsShesaidshehitachildandaskedthe“oldlady”togetoutofthecartohavealook.(答案不唯一，意思相近即可，)【解析】根据"MyGod!”sheshouted,“Achild!DidyouseethechildIthinkIhither!”和“I’msureitwasachild!”shoutedAndrea.“Couldyoujustgetoutandhavealook”她说感觉撞到一个孩子，让这个“老太太”下去看看，故答案是Shesaidshehitachildandaskedthe"oldlady”togetoutofthecartohavealook.“她”一下车，Andrea就尽快开走了。(答案不唯一，只要意思相近、表达合理即可得分)【解析】根据assoonas一 就 ，beoutof从 出来，driveaway开走，assoonaspossible尽可能快地；故答案是：“她”一下车，Andrea就尽快开走了。(1).kind/nice/warm (2).clever/bright/smart/wise;brave(答案不唯一，只要两个形容词不是修饰同类，意思合理即可)【解析】根据文章她看到老太太在路边，让她搭顺风车，可知她是善良的，后来她发现老太太是个男人时，她想主意让他下车，可知她是聪明的，勇敢的；故答案是(1).kind/nice/warm(2).clever/bright/smart/wise;bravePassage8(2021•山西)【答案与解析】【文章大意】现在越来越多的外国人都在学习汉语，很多人都觉得汉语非常难学，如他们要记住很多的汉字、汉字很难写、一个汉字在不同的句子里有不同的意思等等。但现在学习汉语是一个趋势，汉语的重要性日益明显。文章还以英国为例，说明了汉语越来越受欢迎。I’mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese./Itake/showagreatinterestinChinese/...【解析】根据句意可知，这句话中可以使用短语beinterestedin…意为“对..•感兴趣”；或者动词短语take/showinterestin...。这句话表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，故应该是:I'mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese./Itake/showagreatinterestinChinese.Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters./BecauseChinesecharactersarenoteasytowrite./Becausethesamewordhasdifferentmeaningindifferentsentences./Becausetheyhavedifficultiesinreadingpoems.（答出其中一条即可）。【解析】根据短文第一段中TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter（汉字）foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.可知，外国人觉得汉语难学，其中一个原因是他们要记住大量的汉字。短文中的表格中也列出了一些其他的困难，如写汉字、不同句子中汉字的意思不同以及读汉