2023学年完整公开课版宾语从句

中考专题复习---

宾语从句大市中学刘菲★宾语从句的基本结构；★宾语从句的引导词；★宾语从句的时态；★宾语从句的语序。复习目标WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Flash?Ithink

.Mr.Flashisfunny/slow宾语从句的基本结构宾语从句的基本结构：

引导词+主语+谓语+其他Mr.Flashisslow.Everyoneknowsit.

主谓宾Everyoneknows(that)Mr.Flashisslow.宾语从句：由一个完整的句子充当宾语宾语从句的引导词观察下面的句子，你能总结一下宾语从句的引导词吗？

1.Theteachertoldus“sheisagoodstudent.”→Theteachertoldus

（that）shewasagoodstudent.2.Shesaid“Idon’tlikemeat.”→Shesaid

（that）

shedidn’tlikemeat.3.Heaskedme“AreyoufromJapan?”→Heaskedme

if/whetherIwasfromJapan.4.Canyoutellme“WhenwillTomcomeback?”→Canyoutellme

whenTomwillcomeback?1、当宾语从句是陈述句时用

引导。2、当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，宾语从句用

或

引导，句尾的标点符号取决于主句。3、当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词就用

，例如：。

that(可省略)ifwhether原来的特殊疑问词what,which,who,whose,whom,when,where,why,how等总结归纳判断题：判断以下句子中哪些是宾语从句，请在宾语从句前的括号中打√，并划出宾语从句及其引导词。()1.Idon’tunderstandwhathesaid.()2.Heisanhonestboy.()3.Idon’tthinkhecanmakeit.()4.Hetoldmethattheearthisround.()5.TomaskedmeifIlikewatchingTV.()6.Ireallydon’tliketheTVshow.√▲~~~~~~√~~~~~~~~~~~√~~~~~~~~~~~~~▲~~√~~▲~~~~~~~~~~~~~(that)~~~~~~▲宾语从句的时态1.如果主句是现在的某种时态，那么宾语从句的时态根据实际情况而定。e.g.:Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.2.如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态。e.g.:Hesaid:“Thefilmisgreat.”

→Hesaidthefilmwasgreat.Hesaid:“Mymomiscooking.”→Hesaidhismomwascooking.▲注意：如果从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般现在时。e.g.:Hetoldmethattheearthisround.宾语从句的语序★你能找出一般疑问句在作宾语从句时发生了什么变化吗？Areyouastudent?→Iwonderifyouareastudent.

引导词+主语+be动词+其他Doeshelikeapples?→Idon’tknowwhetherhelikesapples.

引导词+主语+谓语+其他

(be动词+主语+其他)(助动词+主语+谓语+其他)陈述语序WhereisTom?Doyouknow?→DoyouknowwhereTomis?WhatshouldIdo?Canyoutellme?→CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?Whenisyourbirthday?Iwanttoknow.→Iwanttoknowwhenyourbirthdayis.引导词+主语+谓语+其他陈述语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序即引导词后先接主语，再接谓语和其他。A.Iwonderifcanheplaysoccer.B.Iwonderifhecanplaysoccer.2.A.Idon’tknowwheredidhebuyit.B.Idon’tknowwhereheboughtit.3.A.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebankis?B.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereisthebank?火眼金睛你能找出每组句子中哪句才是正确的吗？√√√Idon’tknowthegirlinred.Couldyoutellme?A.whatishernameB.howoldissheC.whoissheD.whereshecomesfrom机智的少年~拿起你的笔，快来创造奇迹吧！★---Couldyoutellme

yuanxiaoinChina?---UsuallyatLanternFestival.whendopeopleeathowdopeopleeatwhenpeopleeathowpeopleeat★Idon’tunderstand

thateverythingisfinewhenit’snot.A.howcanhesayB.canhesayhowC.hecansayhowD.howhecansay★宾语从句的基本结构:引导词+主语+谓语+其他宾语从句的引导词:陈述句用that;一般疑问句用if和whether;特殊疑问句用原疑问词，如what,when,why,how等。宾语从句的时态:主句为现在时，从句根据实际情况而定；主句为过去时，从句用相应过去时。（真理等除外）宾语从句的