教程历史时间线

Part1&-33000--8000FirsthumanscrossintoAmericasfromAsia,byboatorbyseafloorofBeringbaywhenIceage.-5000Cornisdevelopedasastaplecropinhighland-4000FirstcivilizedsocietiesdevelopintheMiddle-1200Cornntingreachespresent-dayAmericanSouthwest使社会由游牧向1000NorsevoyagersdiscoverandbrieflysettleinnortheasternNorthAmericaCorncultivationreachesMidwestandsoutheasternAtlanticseaboard1100HeightofMississippiansettlementat1100-1300ChristiancrusadesarouseEuropeaninterestintheEast,butMuslimexactedaheavytoll.1295MarcoPoloreturnstoEurope1400slate esunited1488DíazroundssoutherntipofAfrica1492ColumbuslandsintheBahamas1494TreatyofTordesillasbetweenSpainand1498DaGamareaches CabotexploresnortheasterncoastofNorthAmericaforEngland1500slateIroquoisConfederacyfounded,according1500stoIroquoislegend1513BalboaclaimsalllandstouchedbythePacificOceanforSpain1513,1521PoncedeLeónexplores1517MartinLuther ant1530sBritishKingHenry8BROKEWITHcatholicchurchandstartant1519-1521CortésconquersMexicoforSpa1522Magellan'svesselcompletescircumnavigationofthe1524VerrazanoexploreseasternseaboardofNorthAmericaforFrance1532PizarrocrushesIncas1534CartierjourneysuptheSt.Lawrence1536JohnCalvinofGenevapublishesInstitutesoftheChristianReligion1539-1542DeSotoexplorestheSoutheastanddiscoverstheMississippiRiver1540-1542Coronadoexplorespresent-daySouthwest1542CabrilloexploresCaliforniacoastforSpain1558ElizabethI esqueenofEngland1565SpanishbuildfortressatSt.Augustine1565-1590EnglishcrushIrishuprising1577Drakecircumnavigatestheglobe1572FrenchlaunchedtoCanada,getalongwellwith ns,notwellwith1585Raleighfounds“lostcolony”atRoanoke,butvanishedmysteriously1588EnglanddefeatsSpanishArmada1598EdictofNantes(法国令1598-1609SpanishunderOñateconquerPueblopeoplesofRioGrandevalley1600England esovercrowded,primogeniture1603JamesI eskingofEngland1604SpainandEnglandsignpeacetreaty1607VirginiacolonyfoundedatJamestown（Virginia,和Pocahahtan1608ChamincolonizesQuebecfor1609SpanishfoundNew1612Rolfeperfectstobaccoculturein1614FirstAnglo-PowhatanWarends( ernor派兵,against1619FirstAfricansarriveinJamestownVirginiaHouseofBurgessesestablished1619FirstAfricansarriveinVirginia1620PilgrimssailontheMayflowertoPlymouthBay(本来与Virginiaco谈判，在之下管辖),theyarecalledsquatters. Beforedisembark,mayflower1621FirstThanksgivingdayinNew1624DutchfoundNewNetherland(HudsonRiver)1624Virginia esroyalcolony1625PopulationofEnglishcoloniesinAmericaabout2,0001629CharlesIdismissesParliamentandpersecutesPuritans1629Non-separations,chartered,MassachusettsBayCo.1630PuritansfoundMassachusettsBayColony, man=adult,faithful,male.1634Marylandcolonyfounded1635-1636AnneHutchinson无神论RogerWilliamsconvictedofheresyandfoundsRhodeIslandcolony(charteredin1644)1635-1638ConnecticutandNewHavencoloniesfounded1636HarvardCollegefounded1637Pequot1638AnneHutchinsonbanishedfromMassachusettscolony1639Connecticut'sFundamentalOrdersdrafted1640sLarge-scaleslave-laborsystemestablishedinEnglishWestIndies1642-1648EnglishCivilWar1643LouisXIV eskingofFrance1643NewEnglandConfederationformed1644SecondAnglo-PowhatanWar1649ActofTolerationinMarylandCharlesIbeheaded;Cromwellrules1650FirstNavigationLawstocontrolcolonialcommerce1650WilliamBradfordcompletesOfPlymouth 1655NewNetherlandconquersNewSweden1660CharlesIIrestoredtoEnglishthrone1661Barbadosslavecodeadopted1662Half-WayCovenantforCongregationalChurchmembershipestablished1664EnglandseizesNewNetherlandfromDutchEastandWestJerseycolonies1670Carolinacolony1670Virginiaassemblydisfranchiseslandless 1675-1676KingPhilip'sWar1676Bacon'sRebellioninVirginia1680Popé'sRebellioninNewMexico1680sFrenchexpeditiondownMississippiRiverunderLaSalle,getalongwell ns,notwellwithIroquois.1680sMassexpansionofslaveryin1681WilliamPennfoundsPennsylvaniacolony(holyexperiment,liberalideasin1682LaSalleexploresMississippiRivertotheGulfofMexico1686RoyalauthoritycreatesDominionofNewEngland1688-1689GloriousRevolutionoverthrowsStuartsandDominionofNew1689-1691Leisler'sRebellioninNew1689-1697KingWilliam'sWar(WaroftheLeagueofAugsburg)1692SalemwitchtrialsinMassachusetts1693CollegeofWilliamandMary1696BoardofTrade ernanceof1698RoyalAfricanslavetrademonopolyended1700PopulationofEnglishcoloniesinAmericaabout250,0001700sFirstShakercommunitiesformed1701YaleCollege1702-1713QueenAnne'sWar(WarofSpanish1713BritishwinFrenchandSpanish,peacetreaty,BritishalsowintradingrightsinSpanishAmerica1711-1713TuscaroraWarinNorthCarolina1712NewYorkCityslaverevolt1712NorthCarolinaformallyseparatesfromSouthCarolina1715-1716YamaseeWarinSouthCarolina1718FrenchfoundNew1721Smallpoxinoculationintroduced1730s-1740sTheGreatAwaking1732FirsteditionofFranklin'sPoorRichard'sAlmanack1733Georgiacolonyfounded1734JonathanEdwardsbeginsGreatAwakening1734-1735Zenger -presstrialinNewYork1738GeorgeWhitefieldspreadsGreatAwakening1739SouthCarolinaslaverevolt1739WarofJenkins'sEar(Britishvs.Spanish,Georgia)(LeadstokingGeorge’swar)1744-1747KingGeorge'sWar(WarofAustrianSuccession)1746PrincetonCollegefounded1750IndustrialRevolutionbeginsin1754WashingtonbattlesFrenchonfrontierAlbany1754-1763SevenYears'War(Frenchand nWar<French+Spanishvs.British>)1755Braddock's1757PittemergesasleaderofBritish 1759BattleofQuebec1760BritainvetoesSouthCarolinaanti–slavetrademeasures1763PeaceofParisPontiac'suprisingProclamationof17631763SevenYears'War(Frenchand nWar)ends1764PaxtonBoysmarchonPhiladelphiaBrownCollegefounded1764SugarAct(FirstTaxfromLondon)1765QuarteringActStampActStampActCongress1766DeclaratoryAct1766RutgersCollege1767TownshendActsNewYorklegislaturesuspendedbyParliament1768BritishtroopsoccupyBoston1768-1771Regulators1769DartmouthCollegefounded1769SerrafoundsfirstCaliforniamission,atSan1770BostonMassacreAllTownshendActsexceptteataxrepealed1772Committeesofcorrespondenceformed1773BritishEastgrantedteamonopolyernorHutchinson'sactionsprovokeBostonTeaParty1774“IntolerableActs”QuebecActFirstContinentalCongressTheAssociationboycottsBritishgoods1774FirstContinentalCongresscallsforabolitionofslavetrade,nameG.Washingtongeneral1775BattlesofLexington(minutemen)and1775SecondContinentalCongressAmericanscaptureBritishgarrisonsatTiconderogaandCrownPointBattleofBunkerHillKingGeorgeIIIformallyproclaimscoloniesinrebellionFailedinvasionofCanada.1.continentalarmy2.printmoney,butsoonworthless3.creat ernmentoffice4.draftarticlesofindependence.5.UrgeBritishkingasecondtimetoconsidercolonialgrievances6.Oliverbranch,listpeace1775PhiladelphiaQuakersfoundworld'sfirstantislaverysociety1776NewJerseyconstitutiontemporarilygiveswomenthevote1776Paine'sCommonSense,DeclarationofIndependence,Battleof胜利1777ArticlesofConfederationadoptedbySecondContinentalCongress1777BattleofBrandywineBattleofGermantownBattleofSaratoga(2,新英格兰企图，打败最强)1778FormationofFrench-AmericanallianceBattleof1778-1779Clark'svictoriesinthe1780Massachusettsadoptsfirstconstitutiondraftedinconventionandratifiedbypopularvote1781ArticlesofConfederationputinto1781BattleofKing'sMountainBattleofCowpensGreeneleadsCarolinanFrenchandAmericansCornwallistosurrenderatYorktown(3)1782North'sministrycollapsesinBritain1783MilitaryofficersformSocietyoftheCincinnati1783TreatyofParis1784TreatyofFort1785LandOrdinanceof1785(测量划分土地方办法)1786VirginiaStatuteforReligious 1786Shays'sRebellion(west1786MeetingoffivestatestodiscussrevisionoftheArticlesofConfederation1787NorthwestOrdinance(5000,60000,西北地区永久)1787ConstitutionalConventioninPhiladelphia(Virginian n,population;NewJerseyn,state)1788Ratificationbyninestatesguaranteesanew ernmentunderthe1789ConstitutionformallyputintoeffectJudiciaryActof17891789Washingtonelected1789FrenchRevolutionbegins(Americachoosetobeneutral,feudalistvs.1789Hamilton,Bank.1790Firstofficialcensus1791BillofRightsadoptedVermont esfourteenthstateBankoftheUnitedStatescreatedExcisetaxpassed1791SamuelSlaterbuildsfirstU.S.textilefactory1792Washingtonreelected(1793)1792-1793FederalistandDemocratic-Republicanpartiesformed1793EliWhitneyinventscottongin1793LouisXVIbeheaded;radicalphaseofFrenchRevolutionFrancedeclareswaronBritainandSpain1793Washington'sNeutralityProclamation,CitizenGenêtaffair1794ThomasPainepublishesTheAgeofReason1794WhiskeyRebellionBattleofFallen1794Jay'sTreatywithBritain(泄密,谈判使英国船只在河流自由航行，对1795Treatyof nscede1795Pinckney'sTreatywithSpain(密西西比流域航运自由,职业巅峰)1795UniversityofNorthCarolinafounded1796Washington'sFarewellAddress1797Adams es1797XYZ1798AlienandSedition1798Whitneydevelopsinterchangeablepartsformuskets1798-1799VirginiaandKentuckyresolutions1798-1800UndeclaredwarwithFrance1800Conventionof1800:peacewithFrance1800JeffersondefeatsAdamsfor1800SecondGreatAwakeningbegins1801JudiciaryActof18011801-1805Navalwarwith1802RevisednaturalizationlawJudiciaryActof1801repealed1803Marburyv.Madison,midnightjudge1803Louisiana1804JeffersonreelectedImpeaentofJusticeChase1804-1806LewisandClarkexpedition1805PeacetreatywithTripoli1805-1807Pike'sexplorations1806Burrtreasontrial1807ChesapeakeaffairEmbargo1807RobertFulton'sfirst boatEmbargospursAmericanmanufacturing1808Madisonelected1809Non-IntercourseActrecesEmbargo1810Fletcherv.PeckrulingassertsrightoftheSupremeCourttoinvalidatestatelawsdeemedunconstitutional1810Macon'sBillNo.2Napoleonannounces(falsely)repealofblockadedecreesMadisonreestablishesnonimportationagainstBritain1811Battleof1811CumberlandRoadconstructionbegins1812Madisonreelected1812UnitedStatesdeclareswaronBritain1812-1813AmericaninvasionsofCanadafail1813BattleoftheThamesBattleofLake1814Battleof 1814BritishburnWashington1814BattleofHorseshoe1814TreatyofGhentsignedendingWarof1812(英国归还占地，确立1814-1815HartfordConvention1815BattleofNewOrleans1816SecondBankoftheUnitedStates(3)foundedProtectionist1816Tariffof1816(1)1816Monroeelected1817ErieCconstructionbegins(2)(123,American1817MadisonvetoesCalhoun'sBonusBillRush-BagotagreementlimitsnavalarmamentonGreatLakes1818Treatyof1818withBritain(共享渔业)1818JacksoninvadesFlorida1819JeffersonfoundsUniversityofVirginia1819Panicof18191819SpaincedesFloridatoUnited1819McCullochv.MarylandDartmouthCollegev.1820MissouriCompromiseMissouriandMaineadmittedtoUnionLandActof1820Monroereelected1821Cohensv.1821CooperpublishesTheSpy,hisfirstsuccessfulnovelEmmaWillardestablishesTroy(NewYork)FemaleSeminary1822VeseyslaveconspiracyinCharleston,South1823MexicoopensTexastoAmericansettlers墨西哥独立1823SecretaryAdamsproposesMonroeDoctrine(noncolonization&1824LackofelectoralmajorityforpresidencythrowselectionintotheHouseof1824Russo-AmericanTreatyof1824Gibbonsv.Ogden1825ErieCcompleted1825HouseelectsJohnQuincyAdams(sonofJohnAdams)1825NewHarmonycommuneestablished1825-1850Tax-supportedpubliceducationstarted1826AmericanTemperanceSocietyfounded1828FirstrailroadinUnited1828NoahWebsterpublishesdictionaryAmericanPeaceSocietyfounded1828Tariffof1828(“TariffofAbominations”)1828Jacksonelected(党)vsClay(),TheSouthCarolinaExpositionpublished nRemovalAct(Jackson种族主义1830JosephSmithfoundsMormonChurchGodey'sLady'sBookfirstpublished1830-1831Finneyconductsrevivalsineasterncities1830sCyrusMcCormickinventsmechanicalmower-1832“BankWar”—JacksonvetoesbilltorecharterBankoftheUnitedStates1832Tariffof1832(南卡，形成无效党)1832BlackHawk1832JacksondefeatsClayforpresidency1832-1833SouthCarolinanullificationcrisis1833CompromiseTariffof1833(逐步降低税率1833JacksonremovesfederaldepositsfromBankoftheUnitedStates1834Anti-CatholicriotinBoston1834Anti-monastic,nullifiesnational-democratic,Whig1835Lyceummovementflourishes1836BankoftheUnitedStatesexpiresSpecieCircularissuedBureauofnAffairsestablishedBattleoftheAlamoBattleofSanJacinto1836Texaswinsindependencefrom1836VanBurenelected（Jackson傀儡1837JohnDeeredevelopssteel1837OberlinCollegeadmitsfemalestudentsMaryLyonestablishesMountHolyokeSeminaryEmersondelivers“TheAmericanScholar”address1837Seminole nsdefeatedandeventuallyremovedfromFloridaUnitedStatesrecognizesTexasrepublicbutrefusesannexationPanicof18371838-1839Cherokee nsremovedon“TrailofTears”1840Independenttreasuryestablished1840HarrisondefeatsVanBurenfor VanBurenestablishesten-hourdayforfederalemployees1840竞选形成两党系统1841BrookFarmcommune1842MassachusettsdeclareslaborunionslegalinCommonwealthv.Hunt1843DorotheaDixpetitionsMassachusettslegislatureonbehalfoftheinsane1843-1868Eraofclipperships1844SamuelMorseinvents egraphAnti-CatholicriotinPhiladelphia1845-1849PotatofamineinIreland1846EliasHoweinventssewingmachine1846-1847MormonmigrationtoUtah1848FirstgeneralincorporationlawsinNewYork1948DemocraticrevolutionscollapseinGermany1848SenecaFallsWoman'sRightsConventionheldOneidaCommunity1849American,orKnow-Nothing,partyformed1850HawthornepublishesTheScarletLetter1851MelvillepublishesMobyDickMainepassesfirstlawprohibitingliquor1852CumberlandRoadcompleted1855WhitmanpublishesLeavesofGrass1858CyrusFieldlaysfirsttransatlanticcable1860PonyExpressestablished1861First 1866PermanenttransatlanticcablePart1793Whitney’scottongintransformssoutherneconomy1800GabrielslaverebellioninVirginia1808Congressoutlawsslave1817AmericanColonizationSocietyformed1820MissouriCompromise1822RepublicofLiberiaestablishedin1822VeseyslaverebellioninCharleston,South1829WalkerpublishesAppealtotheColoredCitizensofthe1831NatTurnerslaverebellioninVirginiaGarrisonbeginspublishingThe1831-Virginialegislaturedebatesslaveryand1832emancipation1833AmericanAnti-SlaverySocietyfounded1833BritishabolishslaveryinWest1834AbolitioniststudentsexpelledfromLaneTheologicalSeminary1835“BroadclothMob”attacksGarrison1835U.S.PostOfficeordersdestructionofabolitionistmail1836HouseofRepresentativespasses“GagResolution”1837CanadianrebellionandCaroline1837MobkillsabolitionistLovejoyinAlton,Illinois1839WeldpublishesAmericanSlaveryasItIsAntislaveryLibertypartyHarrisondiesafterfourweeksinofficeTylerassumesAroostookWaroverMaineboundaryWebster-AshburtonPolkdefeatsClayin“ManifestDestiny”1844CalebCushingsignsTreatyofWanghiawith1845UnitedStatesannexesTexas1845DouglasspublishesNarrativeoftheLifeofFrederickDouglass(aescaped1846WalkerTariffIndependenttreasury1846KearnytakesSantaFeFrémontconquersCaliforniaWilmotProvisopassesHouseofRepresentatives1846UnitedStatesandMexicoclashoverTexasboundary1846UnitedStatessettlesOregondisputewithBritain1846-1848MexicanWar1847BattleofBuenaVistaScotttakesMexicoCity1848TreatyofGuadalupeHidalgoendsMexicanWar Soilpartyorganized1848TaylordefeatsCassandVanBurenfor1848TreatyofGuadalupeHidalg1849Californiagoldrush1850FillmoreassumespresidencyafterTaylor’s1850Clayton-BulwerTreatywith1850Compromiseof1850,includingFugitiveSlave1852HarrietBeecherStowepublishesUncle1857Tom’sCabin1852PiercedefeatsScottforpresidency1853GadsdenPurchasefrom1854CommodorePerryopensJapanOstendManifestoproposesseizureofCubaKansas-NebraskaActRepublicanpartyorganized1854Kansas-NebraskaActRepublicanparty1856BuchanandefeatsFrémontandFillmorefor1856WilliamWalker esofNicaraguaandlegalizesslavery1856-1860Civilwarin“bleedingKansas”1857HintonR.HelperpublishesThe1857Crisisofthe1857DredScott ptonConstitution1857Panicof1857Tariffof1858Lincoln-Douglas1859Brown’sPottawatomie1859SumnerbeatenbyBrooksinSenate1860BrownraidsHarpersFerry1860CrittendenCompromise1860Lincolnwinsfour-wayraceforpresidency1860SouthCarolinasecedesfromtheUnion1861Confederate ernmentforme