江西省赣州市重点达标名校2022-2023学年下学期初三期末检测试题考试英语试题含解析_第1页
江西省赣州市重点达标名校2022-2023学年下学期初三期末检测试题考试英语试题含解析_第2页
江西省赣州市重点达标名校2022-2023学年下学期初三期末检测试题考试英语试题含解析_第3页
江西省赣州市重点达标名校2022-2023学年下学期初三期末检测试题考试英语试题含解析_第4页
江西省赣州市重点达标名校2022-2023学年下学期初三期末检测试题考试英语试题含解析_第5页
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江西省赣州市重点达标名校2022-2023学年下学期初三期末检测试题考试英语试题考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That'sgood.Wetried________anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.tomakeC.nottomakeD.making2、—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.—Who________whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers3、--Whatapity!Youmissedthebeginningofthemovie,it__for10minutes.--Oh,atrafficjam!A.beganB.statedC.hasbeenonD.hasbeenoff4、YuGuangzhongisafamouswriterandpoet______wrotethewell-knownpoemNostalgia(《乡愁》)andpassedawayonDecember14th,2017.A.who B.which C.what D.whose5、Two____students____totheopeningceremonylastFriday.A.hundreds;wereinvited B.hundred;wereinvitedC.hundredsof;invited D.hundredof;invited6、-Whydidhemakeno_______tobeunderstoodorliked?-Hedidn'tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A.balance B.risk C.reply D.effort7、—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme__________?—Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.A.wheredoesBobliveB.whereBoblivesC.whyBoblivesthereD.whatdoesBobdo8、—CouldIborrowyourcameratomorrow?—Idon’tthinkyouneedit,becausevisitorstotakephotosinthemuseum.A.don’tallow B.aren’tallowed C.weren’tallowed9、MissSmith

inourschoolsincefiveyearsago.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.isteaching10、Mr.Li____togiveatalkinourschoolyesterday.A.invites B.isinvited C.wasinvited D.invitedⅡ.完形填空11、ResiandIwalkedtoschooltogethereverymorning.Welinkedupwithsomeoftheothervillagechildren.Itwas1945inGermany,andthiswasa1thingbecauseofthewar.SometimesResiandItookashortcut,alittlepath2ameadow(草地).Oneday,wesawayoungstranger,choppingwoodinthesideyardofahouse.Wewalkedawayquickly,3whohewas.Thenextmorning,therehewas.Hedidn’tseemtonoticeus,4wewereonlyafewfeetaway.Againwestared,thenranaway.ResisaidthathewasoneofasmallgroupofAmericansbeingcaptured(俘虏)bytheGermanarmy.Weweren’tafraid,just5.Helookednice.Onemorningsomedayslater,theAmerican6fromhiswoodpile.Hesmiledandsaid,“Hi.”Wedidn’tknowanyEnglish.So,asusual,weranaway.Fromthenon,7wepassedby,wewouldfindtheAmericanworkingintheyard,almostasifhewas8us.Everyday,hewavedandrepeatedhis“Hi.”Wewavedbackandsaid“Hi”9Afteranotherweek,another10Englishword“Bye-bye”.Welaughedandparroteditback:“Bye-bye.”Later,themancameclosertothefence,andsaid,“Frankie.”ResiandIbecamequite11withour“Hi,Frankie;byebye,Frankie”morningroutine.Sometimeshewouldbesinging.“Youaremysunshine...”hesangoverandover,12,untilwecouldsingthewholesong.Onemorning,ResiandIarrived,buttherewasnoFrankie.Welooked13.NoFrankie.Weneversawhimagain.Yearslater,atapicnicwithourAmericanrelatives,14startedsinging,“Youaremysunshine...”OfcourseIrememberedthewords,andI15joinedin.ItoldthemaboutFrankie.Andtothisday,wheneverIhearthesong,IrememberFrankieandthewonderfullegacyheleftus:ourfirstEnglishlessonandmanyhappymemories.1.A.pleasure B.peace C.safety D.secret2.A.along B.among C.across D.around3.A.wondering B.telling C.knowing D.noticing4.A.but B.though C.if D.unless5.A.pleased B.curious C.creative D.imaginative6.A.lookedat B.lookedaround C.lookedinto D.lookedup7.A.however B.wherever C.whoever D.whenever8.A.lookingfor B.talkingto C.waitingfor D.listeningto9.A.inreturn B.inturns C.inshort D.infact10.A.familiar B.mysterious C.boring D.pleasant11.A.nervous B.comfortable C.curious D.afraid12.A.slowly B.quietly C.gently D.quickly13.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.anywhere14.A.noone B.anyone C.everyone D.someone15.A.unwillingly B.happily C.sadly D.carefullyⅢ.语法填空12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(final)bringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive_________.It’squitenormal.Butthe___________(high)youclimb,themorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t_________,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyou’llfind___________(you)kingoftheworld.Learninganotherlanguageisl_________climbingamountain.You,—_______(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup._______thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto_________(people)mindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’t__________.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone'seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You'lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Thisiseye-recognitionprogram.Meanwhile,scientistsareworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorfromyourfingermark.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes,sotheprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.Someprogramsmayonlybe51%.However,thecorrectrate(准确率)ofeye-recognitiongrogramwillbereducedinthedark.Theeye-recognition(眼睛识别)programisbeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheU.S.A.,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofrecognizing(认出)youbyyoureyes.Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.1.Whatwillpeoplehavetodosothatmachinecantellwhotheyare?A.Peoplehavetorememberanumberandtypeit.B.Peoplehavetoleavetheirfingermarksonthemachine.C.Peopleonlyhavetolookatthemachine.D.Peoplehavetospeaktothemachine.2.Whichrecognitionprogramsareinusenow?A.Rememberingeyesandsmell.B.Rememberingfingermarksandvoices.C.Rememberingfacesandvoices.D.Rememberinghandsandfaces.3.Eye-recognitionprogramdoesn’tworkverywellwhen_______.A.peoplegetold B.people’shandsaredirtyC.itisinabrightroom D.itisinadarkroom4.What’sthehighestcorrectrateoftheeye-recognition?A.94% B.91% C.51% D.100%5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thevoice-recognitiongrogram.B.Theeye-recognitionprogram.C.Thefingermark-recognitionprogram.D.Theface-recognitionprogram.B14、HuangXiaomingChineseactorHuangXiaomingvisitedthepandabase(据点)inSichuanprovince.Duringhisvisit,Huangputonakeeper’ssuitandtriedcuttingbamboo,cleaningcagesandfeedingthepandas.Huangalsoadoptedapairofpandatwinswithagiftofonemillionyuan.AngelinaJolieHollywoodactressAngelinaJoliecandoallkindsofthingsonscreen.Itlookslikeshe’sgoodateverything,shooting,fightingandkilling.Butthere’sonethingshe’safraidof—cooking.The33-year-oldactresssaysshewasneverabletomastercookingskills."Idon’tcook—it’stheonethingIcan’tdo!"shesays.ChenLuyuChinesehostessChenLuyuisfamousforherpopulartalkshow.ShesetupanonlineversionofhershowatS.PeoplehavegrowntiredofChen’sshow,especiallyherhabitofconstantlyaskingguests,"really?".ButtheproduceroftheshowsupportsChen."She’soneofthefewChinesehostswhoknowshowtocontrolherdesiretoexpressherselfandlettheguestsspeakfreelyinaninterview."1.WhatkindofanimalsdoesHuangXiaominglike?A.Pandas. B.Monkeys.C.Tigers. D.Lions.2.WhichisTRUEaboutAngelinaJolie?A.Sheisgoodateverything. B.Shecan’tshootwell.C.Shecan’tcookbyherself. D.Shecancookwell.3.WhyhavepeoplegrowntiredofChenLuyu’sshowaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausesheisn’tfamousforhertalkshow.B.Becauseshesetupanonlineversionoftalkshow.C.Becauseshehasthehabitofconstantlyasking,"Really?".D.Becauseshelikestoexpressherself.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adopt"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.批准 B.继承C.采纳 D.收养5.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat__________.A.AngelinaJolieisashyactressB.ChenLuyuisn’tfamousanymoreC.HuangXiaomingisakindmanD.AllthethreestarsareChineseC15、ANNOUNCEMENTS(1)HOUSEFORSALEComfortablefamilyhomewithalargegardenonnorthsideoftown.Threebedrooms,living-room,kitchens,dining-room.Offersover$35,000(2)ASSISTANTWANTEDFORBUSYRESTAURANTSomeeveningandweekendwork.Allmealsfree.Ring3320178(3)JOINOURFOOTBALLTEAMBoysandgirlswantedtoplayinlocalfootballteam.Aged9-13MeetinGreenParkonFridayat3p.m.(4)ROOMTORENTSmallroomtorentincitycenterflataboverestaurant.Newlypaintedwithmodernfurniture.Nearmainrailwaystation.Busespassfrontdoor.Phone3322108Mr.Brownwantstolivenearhisworkplace.Mrs.Brownwantsahousewithfourbedrooms.TheBrowns’childrendon'tcarewhatthehouseislikeaslongasthegardenisbigenough.Ann,theirdaughter,hasalwayswantedtoworkinarestaurant.Shethinksitisanexcitingplace.It'shardworkbutsheisn'tlazy.ShehastoworkonSaturdaysandSundays,butshehasarestonotherdays.It'snotverywell-paid.Butwhocaresaboutmoney?Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heistwelveyearsold.Hestopsschoolathalfpastthree,sohehasplentyoftimetofinishhishomework.Jack,Mr.Brown'sbrother,islookingforaroomtorent.Hedoesn'tcarewhatcolorthewallsareorhowoldthefurnitureis.HeisgettingreadyforhisdrawingSothehousemustbequiet.1.Whydon'ttheBrownsbuythehouseinAdvertisementOne?A.Itisonthenorthsideoftown. B.Therearen'tenoughbedrooms.C.Thereisnodiningrom. D.Thegardenistoobig.2.WhydoesAnnwanttogetthejobintherestaurant?A.Theplaceisgoodandthefoodisfree B.It'saneasyjobC.Shethinksitwillbeinteresting. D.Shecangetlongholidays.3.Whycan'tTomplayforthenewfootballteam?A.He'snotoldenough.B.It'sinadifferentvillage.C.Schoolstopstoolate.D.Hehastodohishomework.4.What'swrongwiththeroomforJackinAdvertisementFour?A.It'stoosmall.B.Thewallsarethewrongcolor.C.Themanlikesoldfurniturebetter.D.It'stoonoisy.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Allmealsfee."mean?A.Assistantscanhavethemealsatanytime.B.Assistantscanhavethemealsintherestaurantwithoutpayingmoney.C.Customerscanhavethemealsfeely.D.Assistantsneedtopayfortheirmeals.D16、Linchengisanewdevelopingcity.Therearelotsofpopularrestaurants.Althoughtheyarenotfamous,theyaregoodplacestohavemeals.QingtengYuanMaindishes:Manydifferentfish,meatandchickendishesSpecials:Vegetablesalad(¥20),Roastbeef(¥48onweekdays,¥38onweekends)Fruits(Free):Watermelon,apples,bananas,orangesTel:876-21OpeningHours:11:00a.m.—1:00a.m.RuihaiDrinkingBuildingMainlyallkindsofmeat,pork,beefandmutton.Specials:Roastpork(onlyofferedonSaturday,¥50each)DrinksarenotallowedtotakeexceptVIP.Tel:897-6543OpeningHours:11:00a.m.—1:30a.m.(VIP24hours)RujiaRestaurantMainlydumplingsandnoodles.Specials:Beefandcabbagedumplings(¥5eachonweekdays,¥4.5onweekends)Dumplingscanbetakenaway.Tel:432-0945OpeningHours:11:30a.m.—10:00p.m.LinglongSeaFoodMainlyseafood.Specials:Roastfish(¥25each)Tel:287-9056OpeningHours:11:00a.m.—12:00p.m.(FromMondaytoThursday)11:00a.m.—2:00a.m.(Friday,Saturday,Sunday)1.WhatcanbeonlyofferedonSaturday?A.Roastbeef. B.Roastpork. C.Beefnoodles. D.Seafood.2.Youneedtopay______forthreebeefandcabbagedumplingsonMonday.A.¥15 B.¥13.5 C.¥10 D.¥93.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FruitsarefreeinRujiaRestaurant.B.RoastbeefischeaperonTuesdaythanonSaturday.C.Youcaneatseafoodat1:00a.m.onFridayinLinglongSeaFood.D.Call897-6543toordernoodles.E17、Beeshaveverysmallbrains.Still,theyareveryintelligent.ScientistsatQueenMaryUniversityofLondondidanexperimentwithbees.Itshowsthatbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainreward(奖励).Thentheycanteachotherbeestodothesame.Andthat’snotalltheycando.OlliLuokolawasoneofthescientistswhowordedonthestudy.Hesaidthatthebeesdidnotjustcopywhattheysaw.Theyactuallyimprovedonwhattheywerelearning.“Thisisofcourseamazingforsmall-brainedinsects,”hesaid.Headdedthatitisevenharderforhumanstoimproveonsomethingtheylearnedbycopyingothers.Fortheexperiment,thebeeshadtomoveayellowballintothecenterofaplatform(平台).First,thescientistsshowedthebeeshowtodoit.Whentheballgotintothecenter,thescientistsaddedsugarwatertorewardthesubjects.Thebeeslearnedthattherewardscamewhentheballwasputintherightplace.Theygotbetterandbetteratmovingtheballs.Then,theygotmoreofthereward.Afterawhile,theybegantomovetheballsbythemselves.Thescientiststriedsomethingelse.Theyputthetrainedbeesonaplatformwithbeesthatwerenottrained.Afterwatchingthetrainedbeesonce,theuntrainedbeeslearnedhowtodoittoo.Theydidn’tjustcopythebehavior,though.Thenewbeesalsoimprovedontheaction;Theychoseballsclosertothemselves.Allbrains-inpeopleandpeople-haveneurons(神经元)letyouthink.ScientistReeseHaltersaysbeesare“highlyintelligentcreatures,”eventhoughtheyhavefarfewerneutronsthanhumans.Halterexplainedthatbeestalktoeachotherwiththeirbodies,butnotlikewhatwedo.Theyusetheirbodiesinsteadofwords.Theybuttheads,bumpintoeachotherandtheyevendance.Luokolasaidscientistsusedtothinkthatthesmallerthebrain,thelessintelligenttheanimal!Butthisstudyproves(证明)thatisnottrue.1.Theword“experiment”inthepassageismostprobably______.A.amedicalprogram B.ascientifictestC.ananimalstory D.abiologyexpert2.Accordingtoparagraph1,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutstudy?A.Ithelpshumanstogetbetteratsomethingbycopying.B.Itteachesbeestocopywhattheysawanddothesame.C.Itshowsbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainareward.D.Ittrainsthebeeshowtomoveaballtotherightplace.3.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout______.A.whatkindofballsbeesmovedB.whyscientistshelpbeestogetarewardC.wherebeesmovedtheballsD.howbeesaretrainedtomovetheballs4.Fromparagraph3,wecanlearnthatscientists______.A.havealwaysbelievedthatbeesarehighlyintelligentB.explainthatbeestalktoeachotherinbodylanguagesC.havequestionedwhetherthestudy’sresultsarecorrectedD.explainthatbeesareunabletolearnfromoneanother5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Beesareveryintelligentinsectsthoughtheyhavetinybrains.B.Beescantalkbybumpingintooneanotherandevendancing.C.Beescancopyabehaviortheyseebuthardlyimproveuponit.D.Beesaresmartenoughtogetarewardwithoutmovingaball.F18、Thereareabout6,000languagesthatarespokenaroundtheworld.But43percentoftheselanguagesaredyingout,accordingtoUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization,联合国教科文组织).Ifnoactionistaken,someoftheselanguageswillbecomeextinct(灭绝的).Languagesbecomeendangeredformanyreasons.Oneisthatsomecommunitiesofnativespeakersoftheendangeredlanguagesnolongerexist(存在),HuffPostreported.Thesepeopleleavetheircommunitiesandmovetocitiesortowns.Inaddition,thelanguagesof“dominant(占主导地位的)”culturesmaydriveotherlanguagesintoextinction.Togetbettereducationandjobs,youngpeoplehavetofocustheirattentiononlearningdominantlanguagesratherthantheirownlanguages.DominantlanguagesincludeEnglish,FrenchandMandarin(普通话).Oncealanguagedies,itrarelyconiesbacktolife.Governmentsacrosstheglobearetakingactiontopreventthis.InSeptember,theUSstateofAlaskaannouncedthatthelossofindigenous(土著的)languageswasan“emergency”(紧急事件).Itisnowworkingtogivenewlifetosuchlanguages,Quartzreported.InNewZealand,thegovernmenthassaiditwantsover20percentofthecountry’spopulationtobeabletospeakMaori,anindigenouslanguage,by2040.ItplanstoprovideMaorilessonsinallNewZealandschoolsby2025,TheNewYorkTimesreported.Chinaisalsotryingtoprotectitslanguages.About130languagesarespokeninChina,evenmorethanthenumberofethnicgroupsinthecountry.In2015,thegovernmentstartedaprojecttorecordallthelanguagesspokeninChina,Xinhuareported.UniversitieslikeMinzuUniversityofChinahavecreatedminoritylanguagemajors(专业)fortheirstudents.1.Howmanylanguagesworldwideareindangerofdyingout?A.About2,580languages. B.About3,420languages.C.About4,300languages. D.About6,000languages.2.Accordingtothestory,whymightalanguagegoextinct?A.Becausenoonewantstospeakit.B.Becauseitistoodifficulttolearn.C.Becauseitisusedlessinda

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