（2023年）湖南省邵阳市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)

（2023年）湖南省邵阳市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies（）

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

2.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforanshower（）

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

3.I’dliketohimtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable（）

A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command

4.Youdidn’ttakehisadvice.（）hisadvice,you（）suchamistake

A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn’thavemade

B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake

C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn’thavemade

D.Haveyoutaken;won’thavemade

5.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous（）

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

6.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople（）nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

7.Ittroubledhimalot（）sherefusedtoanswerhiscall

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for

8.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

9.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____（）

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

10.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheevening（）wearrivedatthehotel

A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

12.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.41aresult,manystudentswantto42theirinterestsandstudyinthese43suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.

Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,44maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,45history,Chineseandphilosophy.46studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors47limited.

Ifone48interestinhisworkorstudy,49canhedowell?I50thisfromoneofmyclassmates.

Heis51thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe52biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He53tolivealifewhichisdifferent54ofhisparents.

Intheend,hefoundhewas55indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe56.57thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.

Choosingamajorinuniversity58necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors59arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown60isthebestwaytosuccess

（）

A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As

13.57.（）

A.measuresB.measuredC.ismeasuredD.wasmeasured

14.Largelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Suchclasseshavetobe56inmanycollegesanduniversitiestomeethighstudents'57withlimitedfacultyresources,58teachingalargelectureclasscanbea59task.Lecturehallsare60large,barren,andforeboding.Itisdifficulttogettoknowstudents.Studentsmayseem61intheimpersonalenvironmentandmay62readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture.Writtenworkbythestudentsseemsoutofthe63.

Althoughthechallengesofteachingalargelectureclassarestrong,it'spossibletogetoverthem.The64istodevelopinnovativemethodsofclassroominstructionthatcan65,ifnoteliminate,manyofthedifficulties66inthemassclass.Infact,wehave67atKentStateUniversityteachingtechniqueswhichhelpmakealargelectureclassmorelikeasmall68.

An69butimportantbenefitofteachingthecourse70thismannerhasinvolvedtheactivitiesoftheteaching71whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork.ThefacultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoasktheTAsforhelp72thiswastheonlypracticalwayto73thatallthepaperscouldbeevaluated.Nowthose74reportenjoyingtheirnewstatusasjuniorprofessors,gainingaverydifferent75oncollegeeducationbybeingontheothersideofthedesk,learningagreatdealaboutthesubjectmatter,andimprovingtheirownwritingasadirectresultofgradingotherstudents'paper

56.（）

A.madeB.takenC.selectedD.offered

15.46.（）

A.attemptedB.intendedC.happenedD.decided

16.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe__51__wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof__52__becauseoftheexhaustedbattery.__53__couldbedonebutwaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.

Itcan__54__imaginethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis__55__:Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasnotoolsto__56__help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto__57__thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen__58__toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__59__tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof__60__.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople__61__foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe__62__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably__63__afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.

Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife__64__?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you__65__putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace

51.（）A.certainB.uncertainC.bestD.worst

17.65.（）

A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building

18.Muchhasbeenmadeabouttheimportanceofagoodbreakfasttoahealthylifestyle.Itgivesyou___31___tostartyourday,accordingtoconventionalwisdom（传统观念）,andscientificstudies___32___adecadeagohadshownthateatingbreakfastwasthekeytomaintainingahealthyweight.

Breakfastskippersareplagued（饱受困扰）withwell-meaningfamilymembersandfriends,___33___thattheyshouldeatsomethinginthemorning.ButaccordingtonutritionscientistP.K.Newby,suchadvicewasbasedonwhat’sknownasobservationalstudies,inwhichscientistsfollowgroupsofpeopleand___34___theoutcomes.Theresulthadseemedtoindicatethatpeople___35___lostweightormaintainedahealthyweightatebreakfast.Theproblem,Newbytoldus,isthatthosestudiesdidn’tisolatebreakfastastheimportantfactor.Itcouldbe,shesays,thatthosewholostweightalsoexercisemore.

Then,in2014,agroupofresearchersattheUniversityofAlabamapublishedastudythattookamore___36___lookatthisquestion.Theyhad300participantsand___37___assignedthemtoeatbreakfast,toskipbreakfast,ortosimplygoabouttheirnormalroutine.After16weeks,theyfoundnodifferenceinweightloss___38___thethreegroups.

___39___onthisnewresearch,itseemsthatthebottomlineisthis:ifyou’renothungryinthemorning,there’sno___40___inskippingbreakfastwhenitcomestoweightmanagement.It’sthewhatthatismoreimportantthanthewhen,whenitcomestobreakfast,shesays

31.（）

A.powerB.energyC.courageD.confidence

19.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis21tolivenolongerthan120years.22,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce23.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand24die.

Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga25lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（寿命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe26linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline27afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople28childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied29commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying30aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The31inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,32someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin33ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.34longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto35activeanddevoted

21.（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

20.26.（）

A.searchtoB.searchofC.searchinD.searchfor

三、翻译(3题)21.童年的每一件事情都浮现在我的脑海中，就好像刚刚发生过一样

22.无论生活多难，我们都不会失去信心

23.Iliketoentertainfriendswithmusicandrefreshmentsathome

四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You______ussinceyouwerethere（）

25.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl_______hermotherforhelp（）

26.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill__________incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago（）

五、单选题(0题)27.Inotherwords，allmammals，_______theirsizesare，breatheonceforeveryfourheartbeats（）

A.howeverB.regardlessC.whateverD.according

六、单选题(0题)28.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife（）

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

参考答案

1.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof：由……制成，后常跟表示材质的名词；becomposedof：由……构成；consistof：由……组成，常用主动形式。根据句意可知，选B

2.D除了偶尔有阵雨外，天气非常好。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Doptional：可选的，随意的；intentional：故意的，有意的；additional:额外的，附加的；occasional:偶尔的。根据句意可知，选D

3.C我很乐意向你推荐他做这份工作。他非常聪明并且有能力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crefer：参考，查询；oppose：反对；recommend：推荐，介绍；command：命令。根据句意可知，选C

4.A你不听他的建议。如果你听取了他的建议你就不会犯这样的错误了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意和时态可知，此处是对过去事实的假设，条件句应用had+运去分词的结构，主句用wouldhave+过去分词的结构。条件句中如果有had,were或should时可省略if，并将其提至句首，实行倒装。综上所述，本题答案应选A

5.C爱丽丝看上去很镇定，但事实上，她紧张得要命。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinfact：事实上，后面不加of；infavor（ofsb./sth.）：赞同，支持；inreality：事实上，实际上；introuble：有困难，处于困境之中。根据句意可知，选C

6.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句是对现在情况的假设，主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式，其中should用于第一人称，would可用于各个人称。故选C

7.B她不接他的电话，这让他很困扰。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，that在从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用。故选B

8.D他们决定取消合同，因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dattend：参加；argue：争论,辩论；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤销。根据句意可知，选D

9.DD句意：学习中国烹饪，你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配题。asmuchas…can：尽……最大能力，尽可能，是固定搭配，因此，选择答案D

10.D当我们到达宾馆时，已经是晚上十点了。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D根据句意可知，此处应该是一个时间状语从句，所以只能由when引导。故选D

11.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Aand前后连接表顺承或并列关系，前面提到他很吝啬，所以后面应该是说他几乎没有朋友。所以选择表否定含义且修饰可数名词的few

12.D［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Dasaresult表示因此，结果（是）……，为固定搭配

13.C［考点］语法结构题

【精析】C根据上下文可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以排除选项B、D。This指代前面的newspapers'value，因This与measure为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C

14.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dmake：使，制作；take：采取，攻读，takeaclass意为上课；select：挑选；offer：提供。根据空后的inmanycollegesanduniversities可知，这里指的是由大学和学院提供的这种课。故选D

15.C考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Cattempt：尝试，attempttodosth.意为尝试做某事；intend：计划，打算，intendtodosth.意为打算做某事；happen：发生，出现，碰巧，happentodosth.意为碰巧/偶然做某事；decide：决定，decidetodosth.意为决定做某事。此处指的是在秋季迁徙的一个夜晚，这只野鸭偶然进入了一个农场仓院，一个农民正在那里喂他的鸭子。故选C

16.D［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据上下文可知，此处突出强调状况之最糟。上文提到他腿受伤了，不