2022-2023学年湖南省常德市普通高校对口单招英语一模测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省常德市普通高校对口单招英语一模测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.doesheplaychesswell____heplaysthepianowell.A.Notonly,butalso

B.Neither,nor

C.Either,or

D.Whether,or

2.Itis()difficultworkthatwecan’tfinishitinashorttime.A.soB.suchC.soaD.sucha

3.Scientistsareconvinced()thepositiveeffectoflaughter()physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.on;atC.by;inD.of;on

4._______youarehappy,itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo.A.aslongasB.sinceC.onlyD.although

5.Ihaveusefulbook.Itis()universitybook.A.a，aB.an，anC.a，anD.a，an

6.Manystudentscomplainthattheyhavetrouble()Englishwords.A.torememberB.rememberedC.RememberingD.remember

7.Ihavefivecolorpencils.Oneisred,____isblueand_____aregreen.

A.another,other

B.theother,others

C.anther,theothers

D.theothers,other

8.________carefully，Michael!There’saschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving

9.Evenonholidays，hepreferred()somethingto()nothing.A.doing;doingB.todo;doC.todo;doingD.doing;todo

10.________knowledgeandexperienceareimportanttofinishthattask.A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Both

11.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,____________.A.willyoubeallowedin

B.youareallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.youareallowedin

12.Hefell()inclass.Theteacherwasveryangry.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.sleeping

13.Heisashyman，________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.A.soB.butC.orD.as

14.Weare()all.A.AmerciaB.BritishesC.CanadaD.Japanese

15.Theyarelearningtoplay()piano.A.theB.aC./D.an

16.Tom，Iwouldlikeyou()afewwordsaboutmypictures.A.sayB.sayingC.tosayD.said

17.Excuseme，()isthisyouriPad?---No，itisn’t.isathome.A.YoursB.MineC.HisD.Hers

18.Let'sclean()roomfirstand()later.A.theirs;oursB.their;ourC.their;oursD.theirs;our

19.Onlyafterschool()toplayfootball.A.thestudentsallow

B.dothestudentsallow

C.thestudentsareallowed

D.arethestudentsallowed

20.Thecustomers’needscan’tbe___bythecompanyatonce.A.agreedB.doneC.allowedD.met

二、填空题(20题)21.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

23.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

24.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

25.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

26.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

三、汉译英(5题)27.他年纪足够大，可以加入电脑倶乐部了。(enoughto…)

28.从餐馆订餐是个节省时间的办法。

29.儿子，穿得很好，在中间自豪地挥舞着……(使用省略句)

30.在美国，许多大学生不住在家里。

31.如今违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾并不是不常见，它们对生命和环境造成了严重的危害。(用动名词breaking作主语、现在分词causing作状语)

四、语言应用(5题)32.

Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus一YouthClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It’sfun!Formoreinformation，call34789256!Runningcanstrengthenyour________.

A.feetB.eyesC.kneesD.heart

33.Iwanttobeasecretary.Ican________.A.speakChineseB.usethecomputerC.driveacar

34.WhywasHerbElliotputinprison?A.Becauseofsellingstolengoods.

B.Becauseofsellingstolenbooks.

C.Becauseofstealingbooks.

D.Becauseofsellinggoods.

35.Thisadmeansthatyoumaygeta________ifyoudrinkthecola.A.couponB.corkC.bottle

36.ThepassengerboardedatGate________.A.G3B.27C.117

五、翻译(10题)37.Doyoukeepintouchwitheachotheraftershewentabroad?

38.听到一个好的笑话，她总是会大笑。

39.AsfarasIknow，Tomhasbeenawayfortwoweeks.

40.Nexttimeyoushouldcomehereearlier.

41.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

42.Theharderyouwork,thehighermarksyou'llget.

43.Hepointedoutthemistakesinmycomposition.

44.Fishstayinwater,ortheywilldie.

45.Don’ttalk，oryouwillbepunished.

46.Peopleoftenaskmewhyweexplorethespace.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Thebesttitleofthisstoryis.A.HowtoAnswerRiddles

B.ARichTeacher

C.AWayofGettingMoney

D.ACleverFarmer

48.Whatdidthereportermakethisinterviewfor?A.Totellpeoplewhatafirefighterdoes.

B.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventfires.

C.Tomakepeoplewanttobefirefighters.

D.Toshowpeoplehowafirefighteristrained.

49.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.MusicinAmericaB.MusicListenersC.CowboysinAmerica

50.Babieslovechocolate---andsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood，thickpaperandletters，shedoesn’tlikenewspapersverymuch.Papercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtree，andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplantstoo，andweeatalotthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper.Scientistssay，“Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.”Isthistrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatsea-plants.Thenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthem.Chickenseatgrainandgiveuseggsandmeat.Thinkforaminute.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodthatissimilartomeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Itisverygoodtoo.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay：“ifwecanmakepaperfromwood，perhapswecanalsomakefoodfromwood.”Theysay，“Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood，cheapfoodtoo，andcheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.”Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.(Don’tfeedthemtoyoureat.)Oneday，soon，theywillbeonyourplate.Thereisnothinglikeagoodstoryforbreakfast.Whatdoespapercomefrom()?A.vegetablesB.foodC.plantD.wood

51.Thefoodwasfirstinventedto().A.helpoldpeopleinthetown

B.makepeople’shealthbetter

C.makearestaurantfamous

D.helpasickwoman

52.Whichisthemostimportanttoawould-belawyer?A.Topossessalotofbooks.

B.tohaveenoughflexibilitywhencollectingideasfromprintedwords.

C.Tobereadytofindoutwhatabookcontains.

D.Tobeabletousehisbookknowledgeintherightwayinhisfuturebusiness.

53.Shediscoveredthat().A.sheshouldbuyanewcombofthesamecolorasthatofwalls

B.hercombwasthesamecolorasthewalls

C.sheshouldbuynewcurtainsofthesamecolorasherhair

D.sheshouldbuyanewcombofthesamecolorasthecurtains

54.Tobecomeafirefighter，KateWilson_________atfirst.A.tookalotoftests

B.learnedtostaysafe

C.savedsomeanimals

D.usedfireequipment

55.Whatisrequiredforthearticleswantedaccordingtothepassage?A.Theymustbefullycreatedbythewritersthemselves.

B.Theymustbetypedinsinglespaceandonbothsides.

C.Theymustbeprovidedwithphotosanddescriptions.

D.Theymustbesentwiththecopiesoftextsandpictures.

56.Pigfarmershaveclashed(冲突)withpoliceinCairoastheytrytostoptheiranimalsbeingtakenforslaughter(屠宰)，reportssay.Inmostpartsoftheworld，manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution，Theyjoin“environmentclubs”.Inanenvironmentclub，peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbage(无废品)lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!No-carday.Onano-carday，nobodycomestoschoolinacarnotthestudentsandnotteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair，soremember：Walk，jump，bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!Domoreexercise!It’slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastertwentytofortytonsofwateranhour?Inayear，thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs，studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.Environmentclubsaskstudents().A.toruntoschooleveryday

B.totakeexerciseeveryday

C.nottoforgettotakecars

D.nottothrowawaylunchbags

参考答案

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.A

6.C

7.C

8.A句意：Michael小心点开车。前面有一所学校。此处很明显为祈使句，动诃用原形，故选A。

9.A

10.D句意：知识和经验对于完成那份工作来说都很重要。both……and……意为“两者都……”。根据题意判断，而且谓语动词是are，故选D。

11.A句义：只有当你的身份被核实，你才被允许进入。Only放句首要倒装，且主句用被动。

12.A他在课堂上睡着了，老师非常生气。fellasleep睡着了

13.B他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A项so意为“因此”；B项but意为“但是”；C项or意为“或者”；D项as意为“作为”。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。故选B。

14.D

15.Aplaythepiano演奏乐器前面要加the。

16.C

17.B

18.C让我们先打扫他们的房间，然后再打扫我们自己的。

19.D只有放学后学生才能被允许踢足球。某人被允许干某事：sbbeallowedtodosth.正常语序是：Thestudentsareallowedtoplayfootballafterschool.

20.D

21.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

22.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

23.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

24.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

25.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allth