理论城市公园设计概论 市赛获奖

LandscapeplanninganddesignCityParkDesignPART.03DesignofthepathintheparkGradesofthepathMainpath:itisalsocalledmajorroadinthepark,itthroughoutallthetouristattractionsandconnectallthescenicspotsinthepark,themainroadsarealwayslayoutinacircularway.Mainpathsarecommonlyregardedasatourguideline,whichorganizeandguidethetouristsintheparkorderly.Besides,italsohastomeettherequirementsofafewgardenbusinesstransportvehicles.Gardenpathscanbedividedintothreetypesaccordingtoimportance:mainpath,inferiorpath,andsidewalks.Inferiorpath:itisalsocalledbranchpath,tourpathortourroad,thewidthisonlynexttothemainpath,andconnecttheimportantspotsinthepark.Theinferiorpathcansomehowguidethetourists,mainlyusedforsightseeing,notforvehiclestogothrough.GradesofthepathGardenpathscanbedividedintothreetypesaccordingtoimportance:mainpath,inferiorpath,andsidewalks.Sidewalk:

thatissightseeingtrailorwalkingtrail,thewidthofsidewalkcanprovideenoughspacefor2or3peoplewalksidebyside.Thelayoutofsidewalksareflexible,sidewalkcanbefoundinflatground,slopingfields,hillyarea,waterside,lawn,roofgarden,etc.GradesofthepathGardenpathscanbedividedintothreetypesaccordingtoimportance:mainpath,inferiorpath,andsidewalks.Thewidthofgardenpathvariesfromdifferentkindsofpaths.GradesofthepathGardenpathscanbedividedintothreetypesaccordingtoimportance:mainpath,inferiorpath,andsidewalks.

Thewidthforsinglepersonwalkingis0.9meter,1.2metersfor2peoplewalksidebyside,thewidthcouldbe1.8to2metersiftherearethreepeoplewalkingsidebyside.Grades

ofthepathGardenpathscanbedividedintothreetypesaccordingtoimportance:mainpath,inferiorpath,andsidewalks.Singlelane,sedancar2.5meter,middlesizedvehicle3meter,motorbus3.5meter,bikes1.5meter.GradesofthepathGardenpathscanbedividedintothreetypesaccordingtoimportance:mainpath,inferiorpath,andsidewalks.ThelayoutformofpathinthegardenCommonlytherearethreetypes:circletype,stripetype,branchtype

Circletypesystem:

Aclosedlooporadoubleloopsimilartothenumber“8”,consistedbythemainpath,andhavebranchpathsandsidewalksfromthemainpath,bycloseconnectionwitheachother,formedintoasmallerloop.Themainpath,inferiorpath,andsidewalksarecircledaround,andconnecttoeachother,fewofthemhasenendtothepath.Thiskindofroadsystemcansatisfiedtouristswithnoturningbackduringthetour.Thiscircletypeismostabletoadaptthegardenenvironmentinthepark,andmostapplicableinthepathsystemintheparks.Restricttothetopography,greenlandsinlongandnarrowshapewon’tadoptthiskindofpathlayout.ThelayoutformofpathinthegardenCommonlytherearethreetypes:circletype,stripetype,branchtype

Stripetypesystem:Thestripetypeofpathlayoutismoreadaptableingreenbeltsinlongandnarrowshape.Thefeaturesinthislayoutismainpathinastripeshape,withthebeginningandfinishingpointatdifferentsides,notshapedintoacircle.Inferiorpathandsidewalkscanbelayoutononesideortwosidesofthemainpath.Partoftheinferiorpathandsidewalkscanformedintocircle,notthemainpath.Instripetypepathsystem,wecan’tguaranteethereisnorepeatedwayinthepark.Thus,itisadoptedinpublicgreenbeltsuchastheavenue,riversidepark,etc.ThelayoutformofpathinthegardenCommonlytherearethreetypes:circletype,stripetype,branchtypeBranchtype:Thiskindofpathsystemismostfrequenttofindinscenicareassuchasvalley,rivervalley,andsuburbparks.Themainpathnormallylayoutinthevalleybottom,alongfromthebottomtothetop.Scenicspotsareonbothsidesofthevalley,connectingbythebranchpathandsidewalkswhichareseparatedfromthemainpath.Mostbranchpathshaveanend,thusthetouristswillretracethestepsmanytimes.Fromthetouristp