人教版英语八年级下册《期末考试试题》附答案

人教版英语八年级下学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩

听力部分（共20分）

I、听对话，选择内容与之相符的图片.（每小题1分，共5分）

1.A.B.C.

2.A.B.C.

3.A.B.C.

4.A.B.C.

5.A.B.C.

n、听句子，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答语.（每小题1分，共5分）

6.A.Actionmovies.B.Historybooks.C.Countrymusic.

7.A.8,844.43metershigh.B.1,025metersdeep.C.6,671meterslong.

8.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Iwill.

9.A.Me,too.B.Me,neither.C.Certainly.

10.A.It'sinteresting.B.Iboughtit3yearsago.C.Ofcourse,Ican.

in、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、c、三个选项中选出最佳答案.

（每小题1分，共5分）

11.Howlonghasn,tBillseenRose?

A.Forafewdays.B.Forafewweeks.C.Forafewyears.

12.WhatisRosebusywith?

A.Hertripplan.B.Herhousework.C.Herschoolexam.

13.Whatwouldroseliketodoforvocation?

A.Gohiking.B.Gofishing.C.Gotothebeach.

14.WhatdoesRosethinkofBill*ssuggestionaboutcamping?

A.Wonderful.B.Crazy.C.Strange.

15.WhatwillBilldointheend?

A.Dohisschoolwork.B.GowithRose.C.Gotothebeach.

IV、听短文，填表格，每空一词.（每小题1分，共5分）

Mr.Black,Mrs.Blackandtheir16.visitedChinalastsummer.

Theywentthere17.plane.

Mr.Black18.threeplaneticketsaweekago.

Theplanetookoffat6:00amon19.14th.

Theyweretiredbut20.whentheyarrivedinBeijing.

笔试部分（共80分）

V、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

1.一Areyougoingtoseethemoviewithustonight?

—No,

A.IhavenJtseenthefilmB.Iwillgowithyou

C.Ihavealreadyseenthefilm

2.1won,tarriveatschoolontimemyfathergivesmearide.

A.ifB.whenC.unless

3.ThefictionistouchingIwanttoseeitagain.

A.too,toB.so,thatC.either,or

4.Whenweheardthegoodnews,wejumpedupanddownin

A.excitementB.developmentC.satisfaction

5.一toXingKaiLake?

—Yes.Iwenttherelastmonth.It'squitebeautiful.

A.HaveyoubeenB.DidyougoC.Haveyougone

6.Iknow,hehasnobrotherorsisters.

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.Asmuchas

7.MaYunisoneofpersonsintheworld.

A.richB.richerC.therichest

8.Weplantotravelaround.Butwehaven?tdecidedwhere_____.

A.goingB.togoC.went

9.Tenyearsago,_____foreignstudentsstudyinginChinawassmall.

A.thenumberofB.alotofC.anumberof

10.一inthecity?

—About1,000,000.

A.HowmanypopulationsarethereB.What'sthepopulationC.

Howmuchpopulationarethere

11.一Whendidyoubecomeavolunteer?

—Iinthisgroupsince2008.

A.tookpartB.havejoinedC.havebeen

12.一WillTinagototheBird,sNestwithTom?

—Ifyoudon't,.

A.neitherwillsheB.sowillsheC.neitherdoshe

13.Theoldtoycarremindme_____mychildhoodandmygrandma.

A.onB.ofC.with

14.1fyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecomingparty,pleasethewebsite:Http://

MFI匕.

A.setupB.pickoutC.lookthrough

15.—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow?

—Maybeatmidnightagain.

A.ifheisbusystudyingB.whenhewi11stopworking

C.whyhestaysupsolate

VI.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文,然后从每小题所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其字母标号填入题前

括号中.

TheAmericangovernmentcarryout（实施）newrulestolimit（限制）junkfoodandsweetdrinks

inschools.Therulesstopadvertisements（广告）for16foodsonschoolgroundsduringthe

schoolday.

BigcompanieslikeCoca-ColaandPepsiCoaresaying“yes"tothenew17.Manyhavealready

startedtoadvertisetheirhealthierfoods.Forschools,theywill18junkfood

advertisementslikeaCoca-Colascoreboard（记分板）.Schoolsneedtogeta（n）19scoreboard

withahealthiermessage.

“Thenewrulemakessurethatschoolsshouldbeasafeplacewherekidscan20andwhere

studentscaneathealthyfoodandkeepahealthy21habit."Tom,agovernmentofficer,

saidinameeting.

Thenewrulesalsoplantohelp22kids.Theywillmaketheschoolsservebreakfastand

lunchtoall23forfree.Thegovernmentsaysthatwillhelpfeedaboutmillionsofkids

in22000schools.Theruleswillhelpkeep24onwaystobuildstandards（标准）forfoods.

“Obesityrates（肥胖）amongchildrenintheUShavedroppedgreatlyoverthelast10years.This

meansthatatleastforkids,wecandosomethinghelpfulto_25_themfrombecomingtoofar.

ThatJswhywecomeupwiththerule,“Tomsaid.

16.A.expensiveB.unhealthyC.cheap

17.A.booksB.foodsC.rules

18.A.takeawayB.eatupc.runout

19.A.bigB.smallc.new

20.A.learnB.workc.play

21.A.eatingB.singingc.working

22.A.cleverB.poorc.young

23.A.teachersB.studentsc.workers

24.A.companiesB.familiesc.schools

25.A.learnB.stopc.leave

vn、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)

阅读(A)(B)两篇短文,从所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其字母标号填入题前括号

中.

（A）

Campinghasalwaysbeenthebestway1knowtobeoutside.Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods

mountains,orswimmingintheriver,campingiswonderful.

Beforeyoujusttakeoffandgothereareafewthingsyoushouldknowaboutbeforeyouleave.

Firstofallyou'11needyourboots,atentandofcourseabackpack.Therightbootsarean

importantthingthatyou"11need.Packscomeinalldifferentsizes.Foroveraweekyouwill

needatleasta6,000-inchpack.Yourtentshouldhavethemaintent,therainfly（防水布）,along

withthesupport（支撑）poles（柱，杆），andtheseholdupyourtent.Youshouldalsobringalong

apieceofgroundcloth.Thisisapieceofplasticthatgoesunderyourtent.Itcankeepyour

tentdryandcleanfromtheground.

Duringthecamping,alwaysremembertokeepyourthingsdryandkeeptheminaziplockbag.Use

firesonlywhenyoumust.Firesscartheland.Ifyoudouseafiremakesuretouseitinthe

fireringsifpossible.Keepnoiseleveldown.Thiswayyou'11havemoreofachancetoseewildlife.

Alwaysrememberthathikingisdependingonyourpersonalhealth.Neverbeafraidtoaskyour

hikingpartnerstostopforabreak.It'simportant.

Finally,keepyourcameracloseby.Makesureyoudon,tmissoutonthenaturalwonders.You,11

enjoythemlater.It'ssimplygreatfuntogooncamping!

26.Thewriterthinksthebestwaytobeoutsideis

A.campingB.climbingmountainsC.swimmingintheriver

27.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout

A.gettingreadyforthetripB.therightbootsandpacksC.keepingyourtentdry

C.supportpoles

29.Duringthecamping,whydopeopletrynottouseafire?

A.Becauseitcandestroytheland.

B.becausetheydon,thavethefirerings.

C.Becausethesmokeisbadfortheirhealth.

30.Theunderlinedword“wildlife“maybe.

A.flowersB.animalsC.stars

（B）

Whilesmog（雾霾）isaprobleminmanyoftheworld'scities,fewhaveitasbadaschina.Most

oflastyear,theairaroundBeijingwaspolluted.AndthepeopleofHarbin,inNortheastChina,

havenothaditeasyeither.Ondaysinwinter,whenairwasreallydirty,peoplecouldn,teven

seeacrossstreetsandairplaneshaveahardtimelanding.

Theproblemissoseriousthatithascauseddifferentwaystodealwiththesmog.Themostusual

wayiswearingfacemask（口罩）thatalmostnocitypeopleleaveshomewithoutthem.Thereare

alsodifferentkindsofairpurifiers（净化器）.Scientistsaretryingtocleantheairusing

artificial（人工的）rain.

Thebestwaytocontrolsmogwouldbecuttingemissions（排放）.ThegovernmentofChinadecided

todosomethingtofightagainstthepollutionthatisbecomingaserioushealthproblemforits

people.Theyhaveshutdownsomefactories.TheystopcarsfromgoingintocitieslikeBeijing,

ondayswhenthereismuchsmog.Theyhavealsoplannedtospendasmuchas3trillionyuanfighting

againstsmog.

Butthefactisthatisnoteffectiveenoughtostopthesmogandallowpeopletoexperiencea

brightsun.Therightthingofficialsshoulddois:cleanupChina'scitiestheoldway一By

cuttingdownemissions.

31.Ondays,peoplecouldn,tacrossthestreetsinHarbinbecause.

A.it'stoosnowyB.it'stoocloudyC.theairistoodirty

32.Thesecondparagraphtalksaboutwaystofightagainstthesmog.

A.twoB.threeC.four

33.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthethirdparagraph?

A.Thegovernmentistryingtocutdownemissions

B.Thegovernmenthasshutdownsomefactories.

C.Thegovernmentstopscarsgoingintothebigcities

34.Theunderlinedword“effective“inthelastparagraphmeans.

A.expensiveB.difficultC.useful

35.WhatJsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.CuttingdownEmissions.

B.TheDirtyAirinBeijing

C.HeavySmoginHarbin

（C）

TodayIAteARainbowisausefulgameaboutourhealth.Itmakeseatingarainbowoffruitsand

vegetablesfunforkids!

Inthegameteachersorparentsuseacolorfulrainbow（彩虹）chartandbrightcoloredmagnets

（磁铁）.Theyknownaboutthefruitsandvegetablestheyeatthewholeday.

“Sometimesitcanbereallydifficulttogetchildrentoeattheirfruitsandvegetables.Says

Mrs.Welles,“Mylittlesonisweakbuthedoesn'tlikefruitsandvegetables.Helikestoeat

junkfood.Ithinkthischartcanhelphimknowabouthisintakeoffruitsandvegetables.I'm

suretheideacanworkwell.

Fruitsandvegetableshavevitamins,mineralsandnutrients.Manynutrientsgivefruitsand

vegetablestheirbrightcolor…thebrighterthebetter!Thechartismadeupoftheseimportant

colorgroups:Red,Orange,Yellow,GreenandIndigo.Thedifferentbrightcolorsshowthedifferent

nutrientsthateachfruitorvegetablehas.Sowecanusetherainbowcolorsasaguidetoknow

whatweshouldeattoday.

根据短文内容回答问题

36.WhatisTodayIAteARainbowaccordingtothispassage?

37.Howmanypartsisthegamemadeof?

38.WhatdoesMrs.Welles,sonliketoeat?

39.Whatcolorsarethereinthecolorgroupsofthechart?

40.Whatcanweusetherainbowcolorstodo?

皿、阅读短文,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内选择正确选项还原到文中,是短文意思通顺、

结构完整（每小题1分，共5分）

ChiZhen,an18-year-oldstudentinSeville,Spain,usedhiscameratotellthestoryoftwogirlslivingnextdoor.

Thephotoswentonline41

Inthephotos,AnnaMaria,afatSpanishgirl,iswatchingTV,"42"saysChi."SheloveswatchingTVso

muchthatshejusteatsfastfoodinfrontofhercomputereveryday."

AnnaMariahardlyevergoesoutbecauseshethinksshe'snotbeautifulanddoesn'tknowhowtocommunicatewith

others.Sheblamesluck."I'mnotasluckyasVeronica,"sheoftensays.

43.Veronica,the"lucky"girlnextdoor,hastaughtherselffourforeignlanguagesandtraveledtomany

places.Sheoftengoestothelibraryandherknowledgeandexperiencehelphertakepartinanyconversationand

becomethecenterofattention.

44.Theystayintheirlittlecircles,alwayscomplainingabouttheirluck,yetneverchangingit.

“Theysay'maybeIwilldoitinmynextlife',buttheyareintheir20s,theirbesttime.45?"Chisays.

A.Shespendsmostofhertimeinfrontofhercomputer.

B.Howcantheygiveuphopeandacceptthisastheirlife

C.Butshedoesn'tknowthatwhileshe'swastingtimewatchingTVdramas

D.Commentsonthephotosshowthatthetwogirls'futureisintheirownhands

E.ChithinksMariaissimilartomanyofhisChinesefriendswhostudyabroad

IX、阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词,每词限用一次.（每小

题1分，共10分）

consideramongespecialhometownforchildhoodhonestsinceborrowown

Haveyouheardofalivinglibrary?Youranswerisprobably“No”.Thereissuchalibraryin

my46Beijing.ItopenedonDecember24,2011.

Inalivinglibrary,readerscan47andreturnbooksastheydoinanormalone,butthe

“books“initarerealpeople.Theysharetheirstoriesandideaswithreaders.Somestories

areevenabouttheir48.Manypeoplelikespendingtimethere,49onweekends.

“Fromherewegettoknowpeoplewithstoriestoshareandalsotounderstandwhotheyareand

thewaytheylive,“saidLiXingning,ownerofthelivinglibrary."50Iwasalittle

child,Ihavealwaysdreamedofbeingalibrarian.NowIhave51alibrary.”

52the“livingbooks,“amannamedYuShiisastreetsinger.Heusedtoliveavagabond（流

浪汉）life53ninemonths.Hemadealivingbysinginginthestreet.

“Tobe54,Ireallylikethejob.I'm55startingalibrarylikethisinmyhometown

soon.saidLi.

X、书面表达（共10分）

56.根据下面的英文提示,适当拓展,写一篇70词左右的短文,介绍你喜欢的书籍或音乐.

Whatkindofbooks/musicdoyoulike?Why?

Brief（简明的）introductionaboutthebook/music.

Whatdoyouknowaboutthewriter/singer?Haveyoumethim/her?

答案与解析

听力部分（共20分）

I、听对话，选择内容与之相符的图片.（每小题1分，共5分）

1.A.B.C.

2.A.B.C.

3.A.B.C.

4.A.B.C.

5.A.B.C.

II、听句子，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答语.（每小题1分，共5分）

6.A.Actionmovies.B.Historybooks.C.Countrymusic.

7.A.8,844.43metershigh.B.1,025metersdeep.C.6,671meterslong.

8.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Iwill.

9.A.Me,too.B.Me,neither.C.Certainly.

10.A.It'sinteresting.B.Iboughtit3yearsago.C.Ofcourse,Ican.

m、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、c、三个选项中选出最佳答案.

（每小题1分，共5分）

11.Howlonghasn,tBillseenRose?

A.Forafewdays.B.Forafewweeks.C.Forafewyears.

12.WhatisRosebusywith?

A.Ilertripplan.B.Herhousework.C.Ilerschoolexam.

13.Whatwouldroseliketodoforvocation?

A.Gohiking.B.Gofishing.C.Gotothebeach.

14.WhatdoesRosethinkofBill'ssuggestionaboutcamping?

A.Wonderful.B.Crazy.C.Strange.

15.WhatwillBilldointheend?

A.Dohisschoolwork.B.GowithRose.C.Gotothebeach.

IV、听短文，填表格，每空一词.（每小题1分，共5分）

Mr.Black,Mrs.Blackandtheir16.visitedChinalastsummer.

Theywentthere17.plane.

Mr.Black18.threeplaneticketsaweekago.

Theplanetookoffat6:00amon19.14th.

Theyweretiredbut20.whentheyarrivedinBeijing.

笔试部分（共80分）

V、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

1.—Areyougoingtoseethemoviewithustonight?

—No,.

A.Ihaven'tseenthefilmB.Iwillgowithyou

C.Ihavealreadyseenthefilm

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：-今天晚上你打算和我们一起去看电影吗？-不，我已经看过这部电影了.A选项意为：我没有看过这部

电影；B选项意为：我会和你一起去；C选项意为：我已经看过这部电影了.根据答语中的N。可知,这里是

拒绝去看电影,故应选C.

2.1won'tarriveatschoolontimemyfathergivesmearide.

A.ifB.whenC.unless

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：除非我的爸爸送我一程,否则我不会按时到达学校.if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当…时候,引导

时间状语从句；unless除非,如果不，引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not.根据句意可知应选C.

3.ThefictionistouchingIwanttoseeitagain.

A.too,toB.so,thatC.either,or

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：这部小说如此感人以至于我想再看一次.t。。J。…太…以至于不能…,t。。后修饰形容词或副词,to后跟

动词原形；so...that...如此…以至于…，引导结果状语从句；either...or...或者…或者….根据句意可知应选B.

4.Whenweheardthegoodnews,wejumpedupanddownin.

A.excitementB.developmentC.satisfaction

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：当我们听到这个好消息的时候,我们兴奋地跳上跳下.excitement兴奋；development发展；satisfaction

满意.根据句意…ihegoodnews可知,应该是感到很兴奋.故选A.

5.—toXingKaiLake?

一Yes.Iwenttherelastmonth.It'squitebeautiful.

A.HaveyoubeenB.DidyougoC.Haveyougone

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：-你去过兴凯湖吗？•是的，我上个月去的，非常美丽.havebeento去过某地，是现在完成时态，表示过去

的动作对现在的影响；did...g。是一般过去时态；havegoneI。去了某地，还没有回来.根据句意可知，去兴凯

湖是上个月的事情,而且这里强调对现在的影响,应使用现在完成时态，已经从那里回来了，故选A.

6.Iknow,hehasnobrotherorsisters.

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.Asmuchas

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：据我所知，他没有兄弟姐妹.aslongas只要;像…一样长；asfaras据…，就…；和…一样远：asmuchas

和…一样多.asfarasIknow是固定短语,据我所知，故应选B.

7.MaYunisoneofpersonsintheworld.

A.richB.richerC.therichest

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：阿里巴巴的总裁马云是世界上最富有的人之一.rich富有的；richer更富有的，形容词比较级；therichest

最富有的,形容词最高级.oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最…的之一.故应选C.

8.Weplantotravelaround.Butwehaven'tdecidedwhere.

A.goingB.togoC.went

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:我们计划四处旅行,但是我们还没有决定去哪里.going现在分词，去某地；togo动词不定式；went是

go的过去式.wheretogo是疑问词+动词不定式形式,在句中做宾语.故应选B.

9.Tenyearsago,foreignstudentsstudyinginChinawassmall.

A.thenumberofB.alotofC.anumberof

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：十年前,在中国学习汉语的外国学生的数目是很少的.Ihenumberof…的数目，修饰可数名词复数,在句

中做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数；alotof许多，修饰可数或不可数名词；anumberof许多，修饰可数名词复

数,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用复数.根据句中的动词was和句意可知应选A.

10.—inthecity?

一About1,000,000.

A.HowmanypopulationsarethereB.What'sthepopulationC.

Howmuchpopulationarethere

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：-这座城市的人口是多少？-大约1,000,000.population是一个名词,人口，在询问某地人口有多少的时候,

不能用howmany或者howmuch,而应用what或者howbig/large,故A和C不对,应选B.

11.—Whendidyoubecomeavolunteer?

-Iinthisgroupsince2008.

A.tookpartB.havejoinedC.havebeen

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：-你什么时候成为志愿者的？-自从2008年我就加入了这个团体.tookpart参加，一般过去时态；have

joined现在完成时,加入,join是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间状语搭配使用；havebeen现在完成时,表示持续

的动作.句中since2008表示从2008年到现在,是一段时间，常和现在完成时搭配,故应选C.

12.一WillTinagototheBird,sNestwithTom?

-Ifyoudon,t,.

A.neitherwillsheB.sowillsheC.neitherdoshe

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：-Tina将会和Tom一起去鸟巢吗?-如果你不去,她也不去.neitherwillshe她也不去；sowillshe她也

会去；neitherdoshe她也不.if引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,并且根据句

意,这里是否定的回答,故应选A.

13.Theoldtoycarremindmemychildhoodandmygrandma.

A.onB.ofC.with

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：这个旧的玩具汽车让我想起了我的童年时代和我的奶奶.on在…上面,关于；of…的；wi由和…一起.

这里是固定短语remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事.故应选B.

14.1fyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecomingparty,pleasethewebsite:Http://

ww\v.happy-weekends.coni.

AsetupB.pickoutC.lookthrough

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：如果你想了解更多关于这个即将到来的晚会的信息，请浏览这个网站：Http://网仅happy-weekends,

com.setup建立；pickout挑选出；lookthrough浏览.根据句意空后是一个网站，而且是想从网站上了

解信息，因此是浏览网站,故应选C.

15.—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow?

—Maybeatmidnightagain.

A.ifheisbusystudyingB.whenhewillstopworking

C.whyhestaysupsolate

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：■他房间里的灯还亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？■或许又是半夜吧.ifheisbusystudying他是否

忙着学习；whenhewillstopworking他什么时候停止工作;whyhestaysupsolate他为什么熬夜到这么晚.

根据下面的回答atmidnight可知I,这里问的事情是跟时间有关，故应选B.

VI.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文,然后从每小题所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其字母标号填入题前

括号中.

TheAmericangovernmentcarryout（实施）newrulestolimit（限制）junkfoodandsweetdrinks

inschools.Therulesstopadvertisements（广告）for16foodsonschoolgroundsduringthe

schoolday.

BigcompanieslikeCoca-ColaandPepsiCoaresaying“yes”tothenew17.Manyhavealready

startedtoadvertisetheirhealthierfoods.Forschools,theywill18junkfood

advertisements1ikeaCoca-Colascoreboard（记分板）.Schoolsneedtogeta（n）19scoreboard

withahealthiermessage.

“Thenewrulemakessurethatschoolsshouldbeasafeplacewherekidscan20andwhere

studentscaneathealthyfoodandkeepahealthy21habit."Tom,agovernmentofficer,

saidinameeting.

Thenewrulesalsoplantohelp22kids.Theywillmaketheschoolsservebreakfastand

lunchtoall23-forfree.Thegovernmentsaysthatwillhelpfeedaboutmillionsofkids

in22,000schools.Theruleswillhelpkeep24onwaystobuildstandards（标准）forfoods.

“Obesityrates（月巴胖）amongchildrenintheUShavedroppedgreatlyoverthelast10years.This

meansthatatleastforkids,wecandosomethinghelpfulto25themfrombecomingtoofar.

ThatJswhywecomeupwiththerule,“Tomsaid.

16.A.expensiveB.unhealthyC.cheap

17.A.booksB.foodsC.rules

18.A.takeawayB.eatupC.runout

19.A.bigB.smallC.new

20.A.learnB.workC.play

21.A.eatingB.singingC.working

22.A.cleverB.poorC.young

23.A.teachersB.studentsC.workers

24.A.companiesB.familiesC.schools

25.A.learnB.stopC.leave

【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A21.A22.B23.B24.C25.B

【解析】

美国政府实施了新的规定，来限制学校里的垃圾食品，规则禁止在上学日的时候在学校里为垃圾食品做广告.

这样做的目的是让学生养成一个良好的饮食习惯.

【16题详解】

句意：这个规定禁止在上学日的时候在学校操场为不健康的食物做广告.expensive昂贵的；unhealthy不

健康的；cheap便宜的.根据上句话newrulestolimit（限制）junkfoodandsweetdrinksinschools

可知,这些新的规定是限制垃圾食品和含糖较多的饮料的,这些都是不健康的食物,故应选B.

【17题详解】

句意：像可口可乐和百事可乐这样的大公司都支持这些规定.books书；foods食物；rules规则.根据上文

Therulesstopadvertisements...可知，这里一直在说的是这些新的规则，故应选C.

【18题详解】

句意：对于学校来说，他们会没收垃圾食品的广告.takeaway带走,没收；eatup吃光；runout用完.根

据文意可知,这些新的规定是禁止在学校为垃圾食品做广告，因此对于这些垃圾食品的广告，学校会没收.故

应选A.

【19题详解】

句意：学校需要一个记有更健康的信息的新的记分板.big大的；small小的：new新的.根据是上文可知，

像可口可乐这样的垃圾食品的记分板会被没收,所以需要新的记分板.故应选C.

【20题详解】

句意：这个新的规定保证学校是一个安全的地方，学生们可以在那里学习、可以吃健康的食物以及养成一个

健康的饮食习惯.learn学习，学会；work工作；play玩.根据常识可知，学校是学生们学习的地方，故应选

A.

[21题详解】

句意：这个新的规定保证学校是一个安全的地方，学生们可以在那里学习、可以吃健康的食物以及养成一个

健康的饮食习惯.eating饮食；singing唱歌；working工作.根据文意可知,这些新的规定限制垃圾食品

在学校里的宣传，目的就是使学生养成一个好的饮食习惯.故应选A.

【22题详解】

句意:这些新的规定也计划去帮助贫穷的孩子.clever聪明的；poor穷的；young年轻的.根据下文They

willmaketheschoolsservebreakfastandlunchtoall8forfree.Thegovernmentsaysthat

willhelpfeedaboutmillionsofkidsin22,000schools可知，规定要求学校提供免费的早餐和午餐,

是想要帮助贫穷的孩子,故应选B.

【23题详解】

句意：他们会让学校给所有的孩子提供免费的早餐和午餐.teachers老师们；students学生们；workers

工人们.根据下句话Thegovernmentsaysthatwillhelpfeedaboutmillionsofkidsin22,000schools

可知,这样做可以帮助养活大约几百万个孩子,所以学校是给学生提供免费的早餐和午餐.故应选B.

【24题详解】

句意：这些规定将会使学校保持新的食物标准.companies公司；families家庭；schools学校.根据文意可

知,这些新的规定都是针对学校里垃圾食品的情况来说的，故应选C.

【25题详解】

句意：我们可以做一些有用的事情阻止孩子们变得更胖.learn学习；stop停止，阻止；leave离开.根据文

意可知I,这些新的规定有助于防止孩子们变胖.故应选B.

点睛：完形填空是考查学生综合运用语言的能力的一个题型,通常难度比较大,学生们普遍对这一题型感到

困难,不知道如何去做.首先学生应有一个较好的阅读理解的能力，同时应注意积累固定短语、句型和词汇的

用法.做题时,应先通读全文，了解文章大意；然后逐空做题,注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的逻辑关系；

最后再读一遍短文,检查答案.完形填空这一题型有个特点,就是在上下文会有呼应的关系,会出现单词或短

语的复现,这对于我们做题来说是很有用的.再就是要注意上下文的逻辑关系,理清文章的结构和脉络.这篇

短文中出现了很多呼应的关系，如第1小题,unhealthyfood跟前文的junkfood意思是相同的；再例如第

8小题和第9小题,全文告诉我们这些新的规定是针对学校的.

vn、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

阅读（A）（B）两篇短文,从所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其字母标号填入题前括号

中.

（A）

CampinghasalwaysbeenthebestwayIknowtobeoutside.Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,

mountains,orswimmingintheriver,campingiswonderful.

Beforeyoujusttakeoffandgothereareafewthingsyoushouldknowaboutbeforeyou