全国职称英语理工b类历年真题及答案

2010年全国职称英语理工类（B级）考试真题及答案

人事考试教育网整理2010-10-2813:44【大中小】【我要纠错】

第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为

接近的选项。

1.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.

A.anger

B.doubt

C.love

D.surprise

2.ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofHealth.

A.written

B.printed

C.attached

D.sent

3.He'sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.

A.sharing

B.using

C.denying

D.developing

4.We*veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.

A.clear

B.regular

C.quick

D.great

5.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.

A.polite

B.similar

C.usual

D.bad

6.1wanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.

A.good

B.special

C.private

D.general

7.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.

A.changes

B.reduces

C.leaves

D.drops

8.Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.

A.limited

B.allowed

C.stopped

D.kept

9.WhataremychancesofDromotionifIstayhere?

A.retirement

B.advertisement

C.advancement

D.replacement

10.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.

A.direct

B.stop

C.mix

D.avoid

11.Therewasa-rofoundsilenceafterhisremark.

A.proud

B.short

C.sudden

D.deep

12.Ienjoyedtheplayithadacleverplotandfimnydialogues.

A.long

B.boring

C.original

D.humorous

13.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.

A.caught

B.killed

C.found

D.jailed

14.Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup.

A.transfer

B.destroy

C.establish

D.update

15.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.

A.combine

B.sell

C.close

D.break

第2部分：阅读判断（第16〜22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提

供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中

没有提及，请选择C。

AGreatQuakeComing?

EveryonewholivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommoninthebayareaand

theycanbedevastating.In1906,forexample,amajorquakedestroyedabout28,000buildings

andkilledhundreds,perhapsthousandsofpeople.ResidentsnowwonderwhenthenextnBig

Onenwillstrike.Ifsboundtohappensomeday.Atleastsevenactivefhult（断层）linesrunthrough

theSanFranciscoarea.FaultsareplaceswherepiecesofEarth'scrust（地壳）slidepasteach

other.Whenthesepiecesslip,thegroundshakes.

Toprepareforthatday,scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe1906earthquake

andpredicthowbadthedamagemightbewhenthenextonehappens.

Onenewfindingaboutthe1906earthquakeisthattheSanAndreasfaultsplitapartfaster

thanscientistshadassumedatthetime.Duringsmallearthquakes,faultsrupture（断裂）atabout2.7

kilometerspersecond.Duringbiggerquakes,however,rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5

kilometerspersecond.

Atsuchhighspeeds,massiveamountsofpressurebuildup,generatingundergroundwaves

thatcancausemoredamagethanthequakeitself.LuckyfbrSanFrancisco,thesepressure

pulses（脉冲）travelawayfromthecityduringthe1906event.Asbadasthedamagewas,itcould

havebeenfarworse.

Lookingahead,scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquakewilloccur.Records

showthatearthquakeswerecommonbefore1906.Sincethen,theearthquakehasbeenrelatively

quiet.Patternsinthedata,however,suggestthattheprobabilityofamajorearthquakestrikingthe

BayAreabefore2032isatleast62percent.

NewbuildingsinSanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakes.Still,morethan84

per-centofthecity*sbuildingsareoldandweak.Analysessuggestthatanothermassive

earthquakewouldcauseextensivedamage.

PeoplewholivetheretendtofeelsafebecauseSanFranciscohasremainedprettyquietfbra

while.Accordingtothenewreseaych,however,ifsnotamatterof*iftheBigOnewillhitn.It's

justamatterofwhen.

16.TheSanFranciscoareaislocatedaboveseveralactivefaultlines.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.The1906earthquakeinSanFranciscoisthemostsevereoneinAmericanhistory.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18.Thehighestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quakewasmorethan3.5kilometersper

second.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19.Earthquakesrarelyhappenedbefore1906.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20.SanFranciscoisfullypreparedforanotherbigearthquake.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21.Scientistwillbeabletopredicttheexacttimeofanearthquakesoon.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22.AmajorearthquakestrikingSanFranciscosomedayisinevitable.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23〜30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每

段选择1个最佳标题；⑵第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选

项。

NaturalGas

Naturalgasisproducedfromreservoirsdeepbeneaththeearth*ssurface.Itisafossilfuel,

meaningthatitisderivedfromorganicmaterialburiedintheearthmillionsofyearsago.Themain

componentofnaturalgasismethane（甲烷）.

Thepopularityanduseofcleannaturalgashasincreaseddramaticallyoverthepast50years

asDipelineinfrastructure（基石出设施）hasbeeninstalledtodeliveritconvenientlyandeconomically

tomillionsofresidential,commercialandindustrialcustomersworldwide.Today,naturalgas

serviceisavailableinall50states,andistheleadingenergychoiceforfuelingAmericanhomes

andindus-tries.Morethan65millionAmericanhomesusenaturalgas.Infact,naturalgasisthe

mosteco-nomicalsourceforhomeenergyneeds,costingone-thirdasmuchaselectricity.In

additiontoheat-inghomes,muchofthegasusedintheUnitedStatesisusedasarawmaterialto

manufactureawidevarietyofproducts,frompaint,tofibersforclothing,toplasticsfor

healthcare,computingandfiir-nishings.Naturalgasisalsousedinasignificantnumberofnew

electricity-generatingpowerplants.

Naturalgasisoneofthesafestandcleanestfuelsavailable.Itemitslesspollutionthanother

fossilfuels,dioxide（二氧化碳）andwatervapor-thesamesubstancesemittedwhenhumans

ex-hale.Comparedwithsomeotherfossilfuels,naturalgasemitstheleastamountofcarbon

dioxidein-totheairwhencombusted（燃烧）-makingnaturalgasthecleanestburningfossilfuelof

all.Theindustryalsoissubjecttosubstantialfederalregulationintheareasofproductionand

distribution,whichhelpensureitisprovidedtoconsumerssafelyandcleanly.

TheUnitedStatesconsumesaboutone-thirdoftheworld'snaturalgasoutput,makingitthe

lar-gestgasconsumingregionintheworld.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnerg/sEnergyInformation

Ad-ministrationforecaststhatnaturalgasdemandwillgrowbymorethan50percentby2025.

Therearehugereservesofnaturalgasbeneaththeearth*ssurface.Thelargestreservesof

natu-ralgascanbefoundinRussia,WestandNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.LNG（液化天然

气）hasbeenproduceddomesticallyandimportedintheUnitedStatesformorethanfour

decades.To-day,theleadingimportersofLNGareJapan,Korea,FranceandSpain.

23.Paragraph2________________

24.Paragraph3_______________

25.Paragraph4________________

26.Paragraph5_______________

A.Popularityanduseofnaturalgas

B.Naturalgasreservesandsupply

C.Naturalgasprices

D.Cleanfuelofchoice

E.Disadvantagesofnaturalgas

F.Naturalgasconsumption

27.Naturalgasisstoreddeep.

28.Naturalgasisrecognizedasthemosteconomicalenergysource.

29.Whenmanufacturingmanyproducts,peoplecommonlyusenaturalgas.

30.Itisestimatedthatby2050thatnaturalgasdemandintheUnitedStateswill

increase.

A.overthepast50years

B.beneaththeearthsurface

C.bymorethan50percent

D.formorethanfourdecades

E.asarawmaterial

F.fbrhomeenergyneeds

第4部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

WalkingtoExercisetheBrain

Doyouthinksittingandstudyingallthetimewillimproveyourgrades?Thinkagain.Getting

someexercisemayhelp,too.

Newresearchwitholderpeoplesuggeststhattakingregularwalkshelpsthempayattention

betterthaniftheydidn'texercise.

Previousresearchhadshownthatmicelearn,remember,andpayattentionbetterafterafew

weeksofworkingoutonarunningwheel.Micethatexercisehavegreaterbloodflowtothebrain

thanthosewhodon*t.Theirbraincellsalsomakemoreconnections.

NeuroscientistsfromtheUniversityatUrbana-Champaignwantedtofindoutifthesame

thingistruefbrpeople.First,theymeasuredthephysicalfitnessof41adults,ages58to77,after

eachper-sonwalked1mile.Then,participantslookedatarrowsonacomputersczeenandhadto

usecom-puterkeystoshowwhichwayoneparticulararrowwaspointing.

Adultswhowerephysicallyfitwerefasteratthearrowtask,andtheiranswerswerejustas

ac-curateastheirless-fitpeers,theresearchersfound.Thefitterparticipantsalsohadmoreblood

flowtoapartoftheirbrainresponsiblefbrpayingattentionandmakingdecisions.

Inasecondstudy,15elderlypeoplewhocompleteda6-monthaerobic-trainingcoursewere

fas-teratattentiontaskscomparedwith14seniorswhojustdidstretchingandtoningexercisesfbr

thesameamountoftime.

So,evengoingfbrawalkevery2or3daysfbijust10to45minutescanhelp.Thatshouldbe

goodnewsfbryourgrandparents.

Theeffectsofexercisingonthebrainsofyoungerpeoplehaven'tbeenstudiedyet.Still,it

can'thurttotakeoccasionalstudybreaksandgofbrawalkorrunaroundwithyourfriends.You

mightevendobetterinschool.

Whateveryoudo,though,don*ttrytoreadandwalkatthesametime.Youcouldendup

hurtingyourseff!

31.Walkingregularlyhelpselderlypeople.

A.loseweight

B.becomehappier

C.concentratebetter

D.lookyounger

32.Aftertakingexerciseforafewweeks,themicewerefoundtohave.

A.higherbloodpressure

B.fasterheartbeat

C.morebloodflowtothebrain

D.betterappearance

33.Thefirststudyon41elderlypeoplefound.

A.theless-fitparticipantsdidarrowtasksfaster

B.thefitterparticipantsdidarrowtasksfaster

C.theless-fitparticipantsgavemoreaccurateanswers

D.thefitterparticipantsgavemoreaccurateanswers

34.Itcanbegoodforhealthwhenonetakesawalkevery2or3daysforatleast.

A.3minutes

B.45minutes

C.30minutes

D.10minutes

35.Itissuggestedinthelastparagraphthatpeopleshould.

A.runaroundonceaweek

B.notreadandwalkatthesametime

C.goforawalkeveryday

D.nothurttheirfriendswhileexercising

第一第

NightoftheLivingAnts

Whenanantdies,otherantsmovethedeadinsectoutofthenest.Thisbehaviorisinteresting

toscientists,whowonderhowantsknowforsureandsosoonthatanotherantisdead.

Dong-HwanChoe,ascientistattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatArgentineantshavea

chemicalontheoutsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants."Fmdead,takemeaway.”

Butthere'satwisttoChoe'sdiscovery.Theseantsavealittlebitlikezombies（僵尸）.Choe

saysthatthelivingants,notjustthedeadones,havethisdeathchemicals.Inotherwords.While

anantcrawlsaround,perhapsinapicnicorhome,it'stellingotherantsthatifsdead.

Whatkeepsantsfromhaulingawaytheliringdead?ChoefoundthatArgentineantshavetwo

additionalchemicalsontheirbodies,andthesetellnearbyantssomethinglike,^Wait-Fmnotdead

yet,nSoChoe*sresearchturneduptwosetsofchemicalsignalsinants：onesays,"Kmdead.nthe

othersetsays,notdeadyet.”

Otherscientistshavetriedtofigureouthowantsknowwhenanotherantisdead.Ifanantis

knockedunconscious,otherantsleaveitaloneuntilitwakesup.Thatmeansantsknowthat

unmovingantscanstillbealive.

ChoesuspectsthatwhenanArgentineantdies,thechemicalthatsays”Wait-I'mnotdeadyet”

quicklygoesaway.Oncethatchemicalisgone,onlytheonethatsays'Tmdead"isleft.nIt*s

becausethedeadantnolongersmellslikealivingantthatitgetscarriedtothegraveyard（墓地），

notbecauseitsbodyreleasesnewuniquechemicalsafterdeath,nsaidChoe.Whenotherants

detectthendead',chemicalwithoutthe"notdeadyet"chemicaLtheyhaulawaythebody.Thiswas

choe*shypothesis（假设）.

Totesthishypothesis,ChoeandhisteamputdifferentchemicalsonArgentineantpupae（蛹）.

Whenthescientistsusedthe”Fmdeadnchemical,otherantsquicklyhauledtbetreatedpupaeaway.

Whenthescientistsusedthe"Wait-rmnotdeadyetnchemicals,otherantsleftthetreatedpupae

alone.Choebelievesthisbehaviorshowsthatthennotdeadyet^chemicalsoverride（优先于）

thendead"chemicalwhenpickedupbyadultants.Andthatwhenanantdies,thennotdead

yetMchemicalsfadeaway.Othernearbyantsthendetecttheremaining"deadnchemicalandremove

thebodyfromthenest.

36.WhatismeantbyHdeathchemical"mentionedinparagraph3?

A.Achemicalthatcontainspoison.

B.Achemicalthatcausesdeath.

C.Achemicalthatannouncesdeath.

D.Achemicalthatpreventsdeath.

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofants?

A.Antsknowverysoonthatanotherantisdead.

B.Whenanantisdead,othersmoveitsbodyoutofthenest.

C.Ifanantisunconscious,itismovedoutofthenest.

D.Livingantshavethenrmdeadnchemicalontheirbodies.

38.AccordingtoChoe*shypothesis,.

A.anantstillsmellslikealivingwhenitdies

B.the"IamdeadMchemicalleavestheant'sbodywhenitdies

C.the"Iamnotdeadyetnchemicalisleftwhenanantdies

D.the"Iamnotdeadyet"chemicalleavestheanfsbodywhenitdies

39.Accordingtoparagraph7,whatistheresultofthetestonChoe*shyothesis?

A.Itshowsthathishypothesisiswrong.

B.Itprovesthathishypothesisisconvincing.

C.Itsuggeststhathishypothesisneedsrevising.

D.Notenoughevidencehasbeenfoundtosupporthishypothesis.

40.ThepassagenNightoftheLivingAntsntellsusabout.

A.howanantismovedoutofthenestatnigh

B.whatanantdoesatnight

C.howanantfindsitswayindarkness

D.whathappenswhenanantdies

第二篇

TheIceman

OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainbetweenAustriaand

Italy.Highuponamountainpass,theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight

（10,499feetor3,200meters）,theiceisusuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarm

year.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanjustusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.

Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton（骨架）wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawound

inthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswere

stillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandcloth

boots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark（树皮）andaholderforarrows.

Whowastheman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyhadadifferentanswertothese

questions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwho

diedinWorldWarI.sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswoman

whobelieveditmightbeherfather,whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeand

whosebodyhadneverbeenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwas

probablymucholder,maybeevenathousandyearsold.

Withmoderndatingtechniques,thescientistssoonlearnedthattheicemanwasabout5,300

yearsold.Bominabout3300B.C.，helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope.Atfirstscientists

thoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.More

recentevidence,however,tellsadifferentstory.AnewkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstill

stuckinhisshoulder.Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin,butitcausedinternaldamageand

bleeding.Healmostcertainlvdiedfromthiswound,andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhis

head.Thismeansthathewasprobablyinsomekindofbattle.Itmayhavebeenpartofalarge

war,orhemayhavebeenfightingbandits.Hemayevenhavebeenabandithimself.

Bystudyinghisclothesandtools,scientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromthe

Icemanaboutthetimeshelivedin.wemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied,buthehas

givenusimportantcluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes.

41.Thebodyoftheicemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause.

A.twoGermanswereclimbingmountains

B.hewasjustonamountainpass

C.themeltedicemadehimvisible

D.hewaslyingontheice

42.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

A.Theicemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.

B.Theicemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.

C.Theicemanwaskilledwhileworking.

D.Theicemanlivedapoorlife.

43.AllthefollowingareassumptionsoncemadeabouticemanEXCEPT.

A.hewasasoldierinWoridWarI

B.hecamefromItaly

C.hewasaSwisswoman'slong-lostfather

D.Hewasbomaboutathousandyearsago

44.Thescientistsmadethedeductionthattheiceman.

A.washitintheshoulderbyanarrowhead

B.hasatinyholeinhisskincausinghisdeath

C.wasprobablyinsomekindofabattle

D.hadgotawoundonthebackofhishead

45.Thewordnbandits"inparagraph4couldbebestreplacedby.

A.robbers

B.shooters

C.soldiers

D.hunters

第5部分：补全短文(第46〜50题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将

其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Semco

At21,RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfathefSbusinessinBrazil,Semco,whichsold

partsforships.SemlerJuniorworkedlikeamadman,from7：30am,untilmidnightevery

day.Oneafternoon,whiletouringafactoryinNewYork,hecollapsed.Thedoctorwhotreated

himsaid,"There'snothingwrongwithyou.Butifyoucontinuelikethis,you'llfindanewhome

inourhospital.nSemlergotthemessage.Hechangedthewayheworked.Infact,hechangedthe

wayshisemployeesworkedtoo.

Helethisworkerstakemoreresponsibilitysothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhen

thingswentwrong.Heallowedthemtosettheirownsalaries,andhecutallthejobshethought

wereunnecessary,likereceptionistsandsecretaries.(46)."EveryoneatSemco,even

topmanagers,meetsguestsinreception,doesthephotocopying,sendsfaxes,typeslettersand

dialsthephone.”

Hecompletelyreorganizedtheoffice：insteadofwalls,theyhaveplantsatSemco,SObosses

can'tshutthemselvesawayfromeveryoneelse.(47).Asforuniforms,somepeople

wearsuitsandotherswearT-shirts.

Semlersays,"WehaveasalesmanagernamedRubinAgaterwhositstherereadingthe

newspaperhourafterhour.Hedoesn*tevenpretendtobebusy.ButwhenaSemcopumponthe

othersideoftheworldfails,millionsofgallonsofoilareabouttospillintothesea.Rubinsprings

intoaction.(48).ThafSwhenheearnshissalary.Noonecaresifhedoesn'tlookbusy

therestofthetime.”

Semcohasflexibleworkinghours：theemployeesdecidewhentheyneedtoarriveat

work.Theemployeesalsoevaluatetheirbossestwiceayear.(49).

Itsoundsperfect,butdoesitwork?Theanswerisinthenumbers：inthelastsixyears,

Semco'Srevenueshavegonefrom$35millionto$212million.Thecompanyhasgrownfromeight

hundredemployeesto3,000.Why?

Semlersaysifsbecauseof'peerpressure**.Peerpressuremakesemployeesworkhardfor

everyoneelse.(50).Inotherwords,RicardoSemlertreatshisworkerslikeaduhsand

expectsthemtoactlikeadults.Andtheydo.

A.Thissavedmoneyandbroughtmoreequalitytothecompany.

B.Heknowseverythingthereistoknowaboutourpumpsandhowtofixthem.

C.Andtheworkersarefreetodecoratetheirworkspaceastheywant.

D.Mostmanagersspendtheirtimemakingitdifficultfbrworkerstowork.

E.Ifsomeoneisn*tdoinghisjobwell,theotherworkerswillnotallowthesituationto

continue.

F.Also,Semcoletsitsworkersusethecompany'smachinesfbrtheirownprojects,and

makesthemtakeholidaysfbratleastthirtydaysayear.

第6部分：完形填空(第51〜65题，每题1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

TheCaseoftheDisappearingFingerprints

Oneusefulanti-cancerdrugcaneffectivelyerasethewhorlsandothercharacteristicmarks

thatgivepeopletheirdistinctivefingerprints(指纹).Losingthemcouldbecometroublesome.A

case(51)onlineinaletterbyAnnalsofOncology(肿瘤学)indicateshowbig

a(52)oflosingfingerprintsis.

Eng-HuatTan,aSingapore-basedmedicaldoctordescribesa62-year-oldmanwhohasused

capecitabineto(53)hisnasopharyngealcancer(鼻咽癌).Afterthreeyearson

the(54),thepatientdecidedtovisitU.S.relativeslastDecember.Buthewasstopped

by

U.S.customsofficials(55)4hoursafterenteringthecountrywhenthoseofficials

couldn'tgetfingerprintsfromtheman.Therewereno(56)swirlymarksappearingfrom

hisindexfinger.

"U.S.customshasbeenfingerprintingincomingforeignvisitorsforyears."Tan

says.nunfortunately,fortheSingaporeantraveler,onepotential(57)effectofhisdrug

treatmentisasmoothingofthetissueonthefingerpads.(58),nofingerprints.”

"Itisuncertainwhenfingerprint(59)willbegintotakeplaceinpatientswhoare

takingcapecitabine,uTanpointsout.Sohe(60)anyphysicianswhoprescribethedrug

toprovidetheirpatientswithadoctor's(61)pointingoutthattheirmedicinemay

causefingerprintstodisappear.

Eventually,theSingaporetravelermadeitintotheUnitedStates.Iguessthenameonhis

passportdidn'traiseanyredflags.Buthe*Salsonowgottheexplanatorydoctor'snote-andwon*t

leavehome(62)it.

Bytheway,maybetheFoodandDrugAdministration(美国食品药物管理局),

(63)approveduseofthedrug11yearsago,shouldconsiderupdatingitslistofside

effects(64)withthismedicine.Thecurrentlistdoesnotethatpatientsmayexperience

vomiting(呕吐)，stomachpainandsomeothersideeffects.Butnowhere(65)it

mentionthepotentialfbrlossoffingerprints.

51.A.releasedB.suggestedC.acceptedD.detected

52.A.problemB.gapC.sicknessD.secret

53.A.cutB.treatC.findD.smooth

54.A.dietB.exerciseC.recoveryD.drug

55.A.inB.forC.atD.from

56.A.differentB.strangeC.interestingD.distinctive

57.A.goodB.sideC.normalD.main

58.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.HenceD.Yet

59.A.chanceB.markC.lossD.danger

60.A.reportsB.discourageC.cautionsD.praise

61.A.noteB.nameC.bookD.number

62.A.onB.outC.withoutD.off

63.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

64.A.collectedB.copiedC.associatedD.tested

65.A.mustB.doesC.canD.should

2010年全国职称英语理工类(B级)考试参考答案

第1部分：词汇选项

1.A［解析］Patricia生气的瞪着其他的女孩。resentment愤恨。如：Heshowsnoresentment

toanyone.他不怨恨任何人。anger愤怒。最符合题意。：IcannotcontrolmYanger.我无

法控制自己的愤怒。doubt怀疑。如：Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.毫无疑问

我们会成功。love爱成口:Loveconquersall.爱能战胜一切。surprise惊奇。如：Whatapleasant

surprisething!多惊喜的事情呀！

2.A［解析］这一文件由卫生部拟写。compile编辑、编写。如：compileanencyclopedia

编辑一本百科全书。write写。最符合题目。如：Hehaswrittenmanybooks.他写过很多书。

print印刷。如：printthefinalcopyofyouressay打印作文的终稿。attach系，贴。如：attach

alabeltotheproduct给商品贴上商标。send送。如：Hesenthersomeflowers.他给她送了些

花。

3.D［解析］他花费多年培养对艺术的学识。cultivate培养。如：Iwiucultivatethehabitof

laughter.我要培养笑的习惯。share分享。如：Weusedtoshareeverything.我们曾经分享一

切。use使用。如：useyourmind动动脑子。deny否定。如：Canyoudenythetruthofhisstatement?

你能否认他的声明的真实性吗?develop发展。最符合题意。如：developaloveformusic培养

对音乐的喜爱。

4.A［解析］在解决这些社会问题上我们看到了明显的转变。marked明显的。如：marked

increases明显的增长。clear清晰的。最符合题意。如：aclearexplanation清晰的解释。regular

规律的。如：regularheartbeats规律的心跳。quick迅速的。如：aquickanswer迅速的回答。

great伟大的。如：agreatcareer伟大的事业。

5.A［解析］她的父亲话语不多，举止优雅。graceful优雅的。如：Thedancerwaslightand

graceful.舞者的舞姿轻盈优美。polite有礼貌的。最符合题意。如：apolitebehavior有礼貌

的行为。similar类似的。如：awordorphraseofsimilarmeaning意义相近的词或词组。usual

通常的。如:Hisspeechfollowedtheusualpattern.他按照通常的方式讲话。bad坏的。如:

abadhabit坏习惯。

6.A［解析］我想给儿子们提供体面的教育。decent体面的。如：decentclothes体面的服

装。good好的。最符合题意。如:goodenvironment良好的环境。special特别的。如：This

isaspecialoccasion.这是一个特殊的场合。private隐私的。如：Fansarealwayscuriousabout

thesinger'sprivatelife。歌迷总对歌星的私人生活感兴趣。general普遍的。如：thegeneral

readers一般的读者。

7.A［解析］在这个过程中，光能会转换成热能。convert转换。：convertirontosteel

变铁为钢。change改变。最符合题意。如