2016-2019年河北省对口高考英语试卷

2016年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语说明：一、本试卷共八页，包括三部分，共120分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括70个小题，第三部分为非选择题。二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项’’，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题卡上做任何标记。三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40分）第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5分，每小题1分）1.across A.after B.ago C.active D.angry2.meter A.maybe B.lesson C.neck D.lend3.break A.each B.deal C.great D.heavy4.choose A.cool B.good C.blood D.cook5.care A.city B.century笫二节词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共25分，每小题1分）6.---I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.Smith.---________.A.Oh,no.Let'snot B.I’dratherstayathomeC.Iamverysorry,let'smakeitanothertimeD.Oh,no.Thatwillbetoomuchtrouble7.Flowersarebloomingon_______ofthestreet.A.bothside B.everyside C.allsides D.eitherside8.---Doyouplay________footballinyourfreetime?---No.Ilikemusic.Ioftenplay________violin.A./;the B./;/ C.the;the D.the;/9.Thisbridgewasnamed________itsdesigner.A.for B.to C.as D.after10.LiLeilikeswesternfood________hisarentspreferChinesefood.A.when B.until C.since D.while11.Itisreportedthat_________peopledieoflungcancereachyear.A.threethousands B.thousandsofC.thousandof D.threethousandof12.Thenumberofstudentsinthisuniversityis_________thatoftenyearsago.A.tentimesaslargeas B.tentimeslargerC.tentimeslargeas D.aslargeastentimes13.Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould________goout.A.hardly;hard B.hardly;hardly C.hard;hardly D.hard;hard14.Bytheendoflastyear,he_________threetimes.A.hadfailed B.hasfailed C.failed D.fails15.Wecommunicatewitheachother________language.A.bymeansof B.withmeansof C.inmeansof D.onmeansof16.Myparentsneverremembermyphonenumber,andtheyalways________lookitup.A.hadto B.can C.should D.haveto17.________anotherchance,Icanworkouttheproblem.A.Giving B.Beinggiven C.Given D.Gave18.Itistimethatthegovernment________measurestoprotecttheearth.A.takes B.took C.hastaken D.taking19.Hecouldhardlywalkwithoutastick,________?A.couldbe B.couldn’the C.hastaken D.taking20.Whynot________meaboutitintime?A.tells B.telling C.tell D.told21.Thenews________hewonthefirstprizeistrue.A.if B.whether C.that D.which22.Youwillsurelysucceed_________yousticktotheend.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.asfaras D.aswellas23.Hedoesn’tlike_________.A.whatdidhisdoctorsay B.thatdidhisdoctorsayC.whathisdoctorsaid D.thathisdoctorsays24.Doyourememberthenameofthecompany_________?A.wheresheworksat B.forwhichsheworksinC.inwhichsheworks D.inwheresheworks25.Notonlymytwobrothersbutalsomysister________watchingfootballmatch.A.like B.likes C.arelike D.islike26.Hardly________thestationwhenthetrainstarted.A.Ihadarrivedat B.hadIarrivedC.hadIreached D.Ihadgotto27.Tom,withhisbrother,________tennisontheplaygroundnow.A.play B.areplaying C.plays D.isplaying28.ThereasonwhyIburstintotearsis________Ididn'twanttoleavemyhome.A.thatB.which C./ D.because29.Icanwalktowork________goingbycar．A.or B.which C./ D.insteadof30._______rolesheplayedinthemovie!NowondershehaswonanOscar.A.HowmovingB.HowamovingC.Whatmoving D.Whatamoving第三节完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分）Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas31harderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thaveanymodernmachines,andtherewasnomodernmedicine,32.Withthedevelopmentofsocialeconomy,the33conditionsofmankindarebecomingbetterandbetter.34,lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsis35.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakes36;itskillsalotoffishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangryeasily.Airpollutionisthemostserious,.andit'sbad37alllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairis38thickthatitlikeaquilt,whichiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution;factoriesmustnowcleantheirwastewater39itisthrownawaysothatitwillbelesspolluted.Ofcourse,rulesarenotenough;everypersonmust40tofightagainstpollution.31.A.more B.much C.very D.both32.A.too B.neither C.either D.also33.A.living B.live C.lived D.lives34.A.Moreover B.However C.Because D.Furthermore35.A.education B.population C.pollution D.situation36.A.foggy B.dirty C.clean D.tidy37.A.into B.of C.to D.in38.A.so B.such C.very D.much39.A.after B.since C.as D.before40.A.helps B.helping C.helped D.help第二部分篇章与词汇理解（共分三节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分，每小题2分）ATherewasonceatall,strongladyinEngland,whohadmarriedashort,thinhusband.HerhusbandhadajobinafamouscompanyandgavehisweeklysalarytohereveryFridayevening.AssoonashegothomeonFridays,hiswifewouldcollectallhismoney,andthengivehimbackonlyenoughtobuyhislunchintheofficeeveryday.Onedaythehusbandcamehome,andhewasveryhappyandexcited.Hewentintotheliving-room,wherehiswifewaswatchingTVandeatingchocolates.“Youwillneverbeabletoimaginewhathashappenedtometoday,dear.”Hewaitedforafewsecondsandthenadded,“Iwontenthousandpoundsinthelottery(博彩)”.“That'swonderful!”saidhiswifedelightedly,butthenshethoughtforafewsecondsandaddedangrily,"butwaitamoment,howcouldyouaffordtobuythelotteryticket?"41.WhatdidthehusbandhavetodoonFridayevenings?A.Hehadtobuychocolatebarsforhiswife.B.Hehadtoarrivehomebeforesixo'clock.C.Hehadtobuyflowersforhiswife.D.Hehadtogivehisweeklyincometohiswife.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewifewastallandstrong.B.Thehusbandwasshortandthin.C.ThehusbandgothismoneyforluncheveryFridayfromhiswife.D.Thewifenevergaveanymoneytoherhusband.43.Hearingthegoodnewsfromherhusband,thewife'sreactionwasA.happy B.angryC.unsatisfied D.bothhappyandangry44.Theunderlinedword“afford”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A.tohaveenoughtimetodosomethingB.tohaveenoughmoneytobuysomethingC.tohaveenoughcouragetodosomethingD.tohaveenoughpowertodosomething45.Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?A.Thefamilywasveryrich.B.Thewifenevertrustedherhusband.C.Thehusbandkeptsomesecretmoneyforhimself.D.ThehusbandhadtogiveallhismoneytohiswifeeveryweekBTheterm“mood”referstohowwefeelataparticulartime.Butourmoodcannotbetotallyunderourcontrol.Theymaybeaffectedbymanyfactors.Believeitornot,thecolorsweseemayaffectourmood.Peoplefeeldifferentlywhentheyseedifferentcolors.Thecolorsyellowandorangemakepeoplefeelhappier.Peoplesaythosewholikeyellowororangemustbeoptimisticandactiveandthosewholikebluesandgreensmustbecalmandshy.Redisthecoloroffire,anditattractspeople’sattentioninadistance.Itissuchastrongcolorthatsometimesitmakespeoplenervous.Bluesandgreens,onthecontrary,arelikeMcDonald’sandKentuckyFriedChicken,avoidgreensandblues,becausethosecolorstendtomakepeopletakelongerovermeals.Onthewhole,peopletendtoregardblueandgreenascool,quietcolors,whileyellowandespeciallyredareconsideredwarmcolors.Knowledgeofcolorpreferenceisofimportantapplicationinlife.Thatisthereasonwhypeopleareverychoosyaboutcolorswhendecorationtheirrooms.46.Whatdoes“mood”referto?A.Thewayyouarefeelingataparticulartime. B.Thewayyouarethinkingataparticulartime.C.Thewayyouareactingataparticulartime.D.Thewayyouareworkingataparticulartime.47.Peoplewholike________areusuallyoptimistic.A.red B.black C.yellow D.blue48.Trafficlightsuseredtomean“stop”because________.A.itmakespeoplecalm B.itattractspeople'sattentionC.itmakespeoplehappy D.itslowspeople'sheartrate49.McDonald'sandKentuckyFriedChickendonotusegreensandbluesbecause_________.A.theywantpeopletostaytherelongerB.theywantpeopletoeatslowlyC.theywantpeopletospendlesstimeovertheirmealsD.theywantpeopletoeatless50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ColorsandMood B.ColorPreferenceC.ImportanceofColors D.ApplicationofColorsCThefirstchocolateintheworldwastastedbypeopleinSouth.Americahundredsofyearsago.Atthattime,peopledidnotreallyeatchocolates.Theyusedthecocoabeantomakeachocolatedrinkandtheylikeditverymuch.Manyyearslater,thecocoabeanwasbroughttoothercountriesandpeoplecametolovethetasteofchocolate.In1824,JohnCadburyopenedasmallshopingreatBritain.Oneofthethingsthathesoldwaschocolatedrinks.In1831,heopenedafactorytoproducechocolatedrinksinordertoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinsteadofotherdrinks.Afewyearslater,amancalledJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolatebarsforpeopletoeat.Butatthattimechocolatewasveryexpensiveandonlytherichpeoplecouldaffordit.Later,moreandmorechocolatebarswereproduceandsold,anditbecamecheaperandcheaper.However,atfirstonlyplainchocolate(akindofchocolatewithoutmilkandwithverylittlesugar)wasproduced,Milkchocolateappearedlateranditwasmadebyaddingsomemilktothechocolate.thefirstmilkchocolatebarwasmadeinCadbury'sfactoryin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,Cadbury'sMilkBar,wasmadein1905,whichhasbeenthemostpopularchocolateinGreatBritainandaroundtheworldforover100years.TheCadburyfactoryisstillinBritainnowandthechocolatebarsproducedthereareboughtandtastedallovertheworld.Everyyear,alotofvisitorswillcometovisitthefactoryinordertoseehowchocolateismade.51.Peoplefirstbegantodrinkchocolate________.A.twothousandofyearsago B.ahundredyearsagoC.severaldecadesago D.hundredsofyearsago52.JohnCadburyopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrinksin________.A.theUSA B.GreatBritainC.Brazil D.France53.Peoplegotthechancetoeatchocolateforthefirsttime________.A.whenJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolatebarsB.whenmoreandmorechocolatewasproducedC.whenJohnCadburystartedtomakechocolatedrinksD.whenchocolatewascheaper54.AtfirstonlyafewpeopleboughtchocolatebarsA.becausetheywereveryexpensiveB.becausepeopledidnotlikethetasteC.becausetheywantedtomakeotherdrinksD.becausetherewasnochocolatesoldintheshops55.Cadbury'sMilkBar________.A.wasfirstmadein1897 B.isakindofplainchocolateC.ispopularnotonlyinGreatBritain'outalsoaroundtheworldD.isfamousneitherinGreatBritainnorinAmerica第二节词义搭配：从(B)栏中选出(A)栏单词的正确解释，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分）(A) (B)56.discover A.somebodywhoshowstheway57.seldom B.wastematerial58.cancer C.wayofdoingsomething59.alive D.inoroftimeslongago60.goal E.dangerousdiseasegrowninbody61.rubbish F.notdead,living62.ancient G.belongingtothepresenttime63.method H.notoften64.current I.one'saimorpurpose65.guide J.tofindorrealize第三节补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题2分）A:Hello.66B:Yes.CanIhelpyou,sir?A:Yes.Iwouldliketoknowifyousendtake-awayfood.B:Sure.A:ThenI'dliketoordersomefoodformydinner.B:Whatwouldyouliketohave,sir?A:67B:OK.Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?A:Nothanks.68B:Youcanpayuswhenyourfoodissenttoyou.Bytheway,whattimewouldyouexpectyourdinner?A:About6:00pm.B:69B:Oh,yes.70B:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.A:IsthatRedStarRestaurant?B:Mr.Bright,Room402,EastHotel.C:pleasetellmehowIcanpayforyou.D:I’dliketohavebeefwithpotatoesandahamburger.E:Couldyoupleaseleavemeyournameandaddress?第三部分语言技能应用（共分四节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上写出该单词。（共5分，每小题1分）71.Asgoodfriends,theyhavealotin________(共同点).72.PeoplehavedeliciousfoodduringtheSpring________(节日).73.________(美国人)liketoeathotdogs.74.Therearemanythingswecandotomakeour________(环境)better.75.Myteacherofferedmean________(机会)tolearnEnglishlastyear.第二节词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。（共5分，每小题1分）76.Televisionmakesourlifemore________(color).77.Here’sabookletwithabrief________(introduce)totheGreatWall.78.Thesuccessor________(fail)oftheplandependsonyou.79.MichaelFaradayisoneofthegreatest_________(science)inhumanhistory.80.Whatisthetotal________(long)oftheYellowRiver?第三节改错：从A、B、C、D四个画线处找出一处错误的选项填入答题卡上相应题号后的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。（共10分，每小题2分）81.Whatcleveraboyheis!A B C D82.Thispeniswrittensmoothly.A B C D83.Wedonotallowsuchthingshappeningagain.AB C D84.Wedon'tknowthathedidyesterday.ABCD85.ThepopulationinChinaislargerthanthoseinAmerica.A BC D第四节书面表达（共10分）作文题目：MyDream词数要求：80-100词写作要点：1.每个人都有自己的梦想;2.你的梦想是什么？3.你如何实现你的梦想。2017年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语说明：一、本试卷共八页，包括三部分，共120分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括70个小题，第三部分为非选择题。二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项’’，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题卡上做任何标记。三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40分）第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5分，每小题1分）1.photo A.today B.hole C.society D.pollution 2.great A.deal B.bread C.bread D.heavy3.dollar A.star B.warm C.hard D.popular4.speech A.cheat B.chemistry C.stomach D.Christmas5.write A.wait B.answer C.well D.word笫二节词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共25分，每小题1分）6.Wewillfindit_______totakeamapwhentraveling.A.use B.cost C.price D.important7.Thesoldierswereallasleep,so_______ofthemheardthesound.A.nooneB.all C.none D.everyone8.Four________studentsarestandingattheschoolgate.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof9.Thankyou_______yourhelp.Wecouldn'tfinishit_______you.A.for;with B.for;withoutC.to;without D.to;with10.Marywears_______pairofsunglassestoprotecthereyes________thesun.A.an;from B.an;against C.a;from D.the;from11._______Iknow,hehasbeenhereforhalfayear.A.Aslongas B.Aswellas C.Assoonas D.Asfaras12.Chinaisbecoming________.A.morestrongandstrong B.strongerandstrongerC.morestrongerandstronger D.muchstrongerandstronger13.Tony’sgrandmahas________fortenyears.A.died B.die C.beendead D.dead14.Mary________earlier.Thetrainleftaminuteago.A.shouldhavecome B.maycomeC.havecome D.wouldcome15.WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifoundsomething________.A.steal B.stole C.stolen D.tosteal16.Thereisnothinginthehandbag,________?A.isn’tit B.isit C.isn’tthere D.isthere17.Theteachertoldusthenews_________ourteamhadwonthematch.A.whether B.which C.that D.what18.Themanoverthereis________father.AJimandKate’s B.Jim’sandKate’sC.JimandKate D.Jim’sandKate19.Hissuggestionisthatthestudents________theteacher’sadvice.A.took B.take C.taken D.takes20.Notuntilhebegantowork________thathehadwastedsomuchtime.A.didn’therealize B.hedidn’trealizeC.didherealize D.herealized21.HowIwishI_______totalkwithheryesterday.A.wasable B.wereable C.hadbeenable D.shouldbeable22.Itwasontheplayground________Ifoundthewallet.A.that B.which C.while D.since23.Thewriterandsinger_______presentatthepartyyesterdayevening.A.is B.was C.were D.hadbeen24.TheInternethaschangedtheway_______welive,work,learnandplay.A.why B.where C.what D./25.It_______bothrainandsunshinetocreatearainbow.A.spends B.takes C.costs D.pays26.Thefathertookhisson________handandledhimtothegarden.A.an B./ C.a D.the27.Itwon'tbelong________smokingisnotallowedinanypublicarea.A.before B.in Cuntil D.if28.Thisbeautifulparkis_______thatone.A.ninetimesaslargeas B.ninetimelargerasC.ninetimeslargestas D.aslargeasninetimes29.AmericanEnglish________BritishEnglish.A.isdifferenttoB.isdifferent:fromC.aredifferentof D.aredifferentin30.---_______willthemanagercomebacktothecompany?---Intwohours.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfast第三节完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分）Ifyouasksomeone31heorshewearsclothes,theanswerwillprobablybe“tokeepwarmandtocovermybody”.Thesearethebasicreasonsthatclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfultoothers.Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies,mostclothingwouldbesimpleand32.Inmanycountries,33,clothingissometimesveryexpensive.Themainreason34thisisnotthecostofthefabric（织物）orthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion.Successfulbusinessmen,forexample,oftenwearveryexpensivesuits,shirtsandties.Sometimesthey35thousandsofdollarsfor,asuit.It'sstilljustasuitbuttheypaysomuchbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner.Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearer'sbodyjust36.Fashionisconstantlychanging,37meansthatpeoplewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclothes38,eveniflastmonth’sclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.Somepeoplehaveclosetsfullofclothesthat39butarenolonger40.Beingfashionable，therefore,canbeaveryexpensivepastime.31.A.why B.what C.when D.who32.A.expensive B.cheap C.soft D.hard33.A.also B.besides C.however D.anyway34.A.why B.as C.since D.for35.A.cost B.pay C.take D.spend36.A.also B.either C.aswell D.aswellas37.A.that B.it C.what D.which38.A.everyfewmonths B.everyfewmonthC.everyfewyears D.everyfewyear39.A.havehardlyworn B.havehardlywornC.werehardlyworn D.hadhardlyworn40.A.outoffashion B.outoffashionableC.infashion D.infashionable第二部分篇章与词汇理解（共分三节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分，每小题2分）AWewalkedinquietly.Thenurseatthedeskdidn’tevenlifthereyesfromabook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.Tomysurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoat.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroomandtookoutawetmop,Shepushedthemoppastthedesk.Thenurselookedup;Mumnoddedandsaid,“Verydirtyfloors.”“Yes,I’mgladthey’vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,”thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,“Butaren’tyouworkinglate?”Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipeofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.AfteralongtimeMumcameback.HereyeswereshiningShequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumbowedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,“Thankyou.”Outside,Mumtoldme:“Yoursisterisfine.Nofever.”“Yousawher,Mum?”“Ofcourse!”“Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.Oh,it’safinehospital!Butsuchfloor….”41.WhenMumandIwalkedintothehospital,thenurse________.A.didn’ttakeanynoticeofus B.wasfriendlytousC.askedustogooutatonce D.wasveryangrywithus42.WhenMumtookamopfromthesmallroom,what’sherrealpurpose?A.Toseeapatient

B.Tosurprisethestory-tellerC.Cleanthefloor

D.Topleasethenurse43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mop”mean?A.笤帚 B.吸尘器 C.墩布 D.抹布44.WhywereMum’seyesshiningwhenshecameback?A.Becauseshehadcleanedthefloor.B.Becauseshehadseenherdaughter.C.Becauseshehadgonetoseethedoctor.D.Becausethenursehadpermittedherin.45.Whatcanweinferaboutthehospitalfromthepassage?A.Thenursewelcomeduswarmly.B.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.C.Thechildarebadlytreatedinthehospital.D.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.BInthepast,manypeopleusedhorsesfortraveling,farmingandotherkindsofwork.Alotofpeoplestillliketoridehorses.Andhorseracingisalsopopular.SoitisnotsurprisingthatAmericansusethisanimalwhentheytalk.Longago,richorimportantpeoplerodehorseswhichwereverytall.Today,ifagirlactslikesheisbetterthaneveryoneelse,youmightsaysheshouldgetoffherhighhorse.Yesterdaymychildrenwantedmetotakethemtotheplayground.ButIhadtofinishmywork,soIsaid,“Holdyourhorses.WaituntilIfinishwhatIamdoing.”Mytwoboysliketocompeteagainsteachotherandplayinanoisyandnotverycarefulway.Ialwaystellthemtostophorsingaroundorsomeonecouldgethurt.Lastnight,IgotatelephonecallwhileIwaswatchingmyfavoriteTVshow.Idecidednottoansweritbecausewildhorsescouldnotdrag(拖,拽)meawayfromthetelevision.TherewasnothingthatcouldstopmefromdoingwhatIwantedtodo.Sometimesyougetinformationstraightfromthehorse'smouth.Letussayyourteachertoldyoutherewasgoingtobeatesttomorrow.Youcouldsayyougottheinformationstraightfromthehorse'smouth.Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink.Thatmeansyoucangivesomeoneadvicebutyoucannotforcehimtodosomethinghedoesnotwanttodo.46.Inthepast,________peoplerodeverytallhorses.A.richorsilly B.poororimportantC.richorimportant D.poorortall47.Mytwosonsalwayscompeteagainsteachotherandplaynoisilyandcarelessly,soIalwaystellthem________.A.tostophorsingaround B.toholdtheirhorsesC.togetofftheirhorses D.nottoleavetheirhorsestowater48.What'sthemeaningof“wildhorsescouldnotdragmeawayfromthetelevision”?A.Thewildhorsesaremyfavorite.B.Thewildhorsesaretoostrong.C.IwaswatchingaTVshowaboutwildhorses.D.NothingcouldpreventmefromwatchingmyfavoriteTVshow.49.Whenwearetoldsomethingstraightfromaperson,wecansaywegettheinformationstraightfrom________.A.theelephant'smouthB.thehorse'smouthC.thecow'smouth D.thesheep'smouth50.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Youcartgivesomeoneadvicebutyoucannotforcehimtodosomethinghedoesnotwanttodo.B.Youcangivesomeoneadviceandforcehimtodosomethinghedoesnotwanttodo.C.Youcanforcesomeonetoacceptyouradvicebutyoucannotforcehimtodosomethinghedoesnotwanttodo.D.Youcanforcesomeonetoacceptyouradviceandyoucanforcehimtodosomethinghedoesnotwanttodo.CAlmosteveryoneknowsthatwatercovers75%oftheearth’ssurface.Mostofit,however,isintheoceansandistoosaltytodrink.Also,someofitisfrozenandcannotbeused.Infact,lessthan1%isleftfortheuseofpeople,animalsandplantlife.Allthroughhistorymenhavetriedtobuildtheirhomesnearthesourcesoffreshwater.Nowfreshwaterisbecominglessandless,butmoreandmoreisneededbecauseoftheincreasingnumberofpeopleintheworld.Someindustriesalsouselargeamountsoffreshwaterintheproductionofsuchthingsassteel,paperandsyntheticrubber(合成橡胶).Whatwemustdoistofindnewwaysofsavingorproducingfreshwater.Somenationshaveworkedontheproblemandarealreadysharingtheirinformationwithothers.Theyaretryingtokeepingtheirriversfrombecomingpolluted.Deepwellsarealsobeingdug,andrainwaterisbeingcollectedinhugeman-madelakes.Inonewayoranother,theyhopetoofferenoughwatertosatisfytheneedsoftheirpeople.Oneimportantwaytohavefreshwateristomakeitfromseawater.Severalprocessescanbeused,butdistillation(蒸馏)seemstobethemostcommonone.Thesaltyseawaterisheatedintrays(容器)untilavapor(蒸汽)rises,leavingthesalt.Whenthevaporcools,itbecomeswateragain,goodenoughtodrink.Whenthesalthasbeenremoved,theseawatercanbeusednotonlyfordrinkingbutalsoforindustryandirrigation(灌溉).51.________oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.A.Twothirds B.Onefourth C.Threefourths D.Onefifth52.Moreandmorefreshwaterisneededbecause_________.A.peopledon'tneedtofindwaystosaveandproducefreshwaterB.thenumberofpeopleisincreasingC.nonationhasfoundnewwaystomakefreshwaterD.somenationsdon'twanttosharetheirinformationwithothercountries53.FromthepassagewecanknowthatpeopleliketobuildtheirhomesA.nearthesourcesoffreshwater B.belowthemountainsC.inthesea D.inthedesert54.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaytosaveorproducefreshwater?A.Keepingtheriversclean. B.Collectingrainwaterinman-madelakes.C.Diggingdeepwells. D.Gettingsomefromtheseadirectly.55.________seemstobethemostcommonprocesstomakefreshwaterfromseawater.A.Operation B.Distillation C.Distribution D.Invention第二节词义搭配：从(B)栏中选出(A)栏单词的正确解释，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分）(A) (B)56.apologize A.greatjoy57.delight B.toprovide58patient C.withoutnoise;quiet59.menu D.totellagain60.silent E.verygood61.retell F.unwillingtowork62.excellent G.alistoffoodthatistobeservedatameal63.lazy