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北京延庆县联考2023届初三下学期3月月考英语试题试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend,raiseyourhands,please.A.Anyonewho B.Thosewho C.Anyone D.Who2、Tooursurprise,yesterdayshesold______newcaratsuchalowprice.A.hers B.she C.herself D.her3、Heis_________boy,butheknows_________Frenchwords.A.asolittle;somany B.asuchlittle;somanyC.soalittle;somuch D.suchalittle;somany4、It’sonethingtohaveadream,butquite_______torealizeit.A.another B.other C.every D.each5、—Hi,mom,excitingnews!Iamtheonlyoneofthestudentswhoelected(当选)aspresidentofthestudents’union.—Oh,youaresoluckytogetthehonorandthenworkhard!A.were B.was C.are6、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?A.correctconcert B.alivepride C.absent,ancestor7、—Couldyoutellme______?—Herideshisbike.A.howdoeshegotowork B.howhegoestoworkC.whatdoeshedo D.wherehegoes8、Chinaisthebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles(方便面).It________beasnackforstudents,amealonatrain,orjustforhungryworkers.A.need B.can C.must9、-MustIstayherewithyou?-No,you_____.Youmaygohomenow,butyou_____gotothenet-bar.A.mustn't,needn't B.needn’t,mustn’tC.must,need D.need,must10、WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthemascotofBeijingExpo(世园会)2019?A. B. C. D.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Hello!MynameisAlice.Iam1No.9MiddleSchool.Myschoolisnotnewbutvery2.Myteachersandclassmatesarekindtome.Ilove3verymuch.Ourfirstclassis4eighto’clock.Wehavefive5inthemorningandfourintheafternoon.Wehavesome6likeEnglish,Chinese,math,artandP.E.My7subjectisEnglish.Ilikeart,too.ButIdon’tlikemath8it’snotveryinteresting.Doyouthinkso?Ioftenhavelunch9myclassmatesatschool.Thenwegotothelibrarytoreadsomebooks.After10,weliketoplaysoccer.Ihaveagooddayatschool.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.Howaboutyou?1.A.inB.toC.on2.A.smallB.oldC.big3.A.theyB.themC.their4.A.inB.onC.at5.A.classB.classesC.teacher6.A.subjectsB.colorsC.hobbies7.A.firstB.rightC.favorite8.A.andB.becauseC.then9.A.withB.fromC.for10.A.schoolB.partyC.breakfastⅢ.语法填空12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It1.(happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeopleheardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2.(lie)ontheground,crying.It'ssaidthattheladywasanurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherandshouted,"3.(give)meallyourbelongings(所带的东西),orI4.(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytotheman.Luckilythelady5.(nothurt).Now,thepolice6.(search)fortherobber.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ChrisGardnerNetWorth(净身家):OverUS$60millionHeistheownerofastock(股票)businessinChicago.Hisfamilywaspoorwhenhewasachild.Hebuiltthebusinesswithhisownhands.Atthesametime,healsodidagoodjobasafather.OprahWinfreyNetWorth:OverUS$3.1billion(十亿)SheisthequeenofAmericantelevision.Herchildhoodwaspainful.At13,sheranawayfromhermotherandlivedwithherfather.Underthestrictteachingofherfather,shegotafullscholarship(奖学金)tocollege.Whenshefinishedcollege,shegotajobataradiostation.Thensheworkedveryhardandbecamesuccessful.MarkZuckerbergNetWorth:$56.4BillionHewasbornintoawell-to-doandwell-educatedfamilyinNewYork.Heshowedanearlyinterestintheworldofcomputers.HeisanAmericancomputerscientist,butbestknownforcreatingthesocialnetworkingwebsite,Facebook.Heistheyoungestbillionaire.Heisalsofamousforgivingaway99%oftheFacebooksharestocharityinhislifetime.1.Youcangetinspiration(鼓舞人心的人或事)fromthesethreepeoplebecausetheyare_______.A.youngandbeautiful B.richandluckyC.positiveandencouraging D.popularandclever2.ChrisGardnerisabusinessmanand_________.A.istherichestofthethreepeople B.iskindtochildrenC.runsafamousnetworkingwebsite D.wasbornintoarichfamily3.MarkZuckerbergisfamousbecauseof________.A.hiswell-to-doandwell-educatedfamilyB.hisearlyinterestintheworldofcomputersC.hisfullscholarshiptocollegeD.hiscreatingthewebsiteFacebookandhiscontributiontothecharity4.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTURE?A.ChrisGardnerhadapainfulchildhood.B.ItisOKtobepooranditiseasytoberich.C.Everyonehasachancetochallengehis/herlife.D.OprahWinfreyhaslivedwithherfathersinceshewasborn.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouseethispassage?A.Inspirationalstories. B.Sciencefiction. C.Sportsnews. D.Education.B14、Iusedtowatchhimfrommykitchenwindow.Heseemedsosmallasheplayedthroughacrowdoftallboysontheplayground.TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringbreak.IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawhimplayingbasketball.Herancirclesaroundtheotherkids.Hemanagedtoshootjumpshotsfromtheirheadsandintothenet.Thebigboysalwaystriedtostophimbutnoonecould.Oneday,Imethimandaskedhimwhyhepracticedsomuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationhesaid,"Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship.Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobethebest.Mydaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.Iwatchedhimthroughthosejuniorhighschoolandintoseniorhighschool.Everyweek,heledhisschoolteamtovictoryOnedayinhissenioryear,Isawhimsittinginthegrasswithheadinhisarms.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdowninthecoolgrassbesidehim.QuietlyIaskedwhatwaswrong."Oh,nothing,"cameasoftreply,"Iamjusttooshort."Thecoachtoldhimthathewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedteam-muchlessofferedascholarship.Sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.HewasheartbrokenandIfeltmyownthroattightenasIsensedhisdisappointment.Iaskedhimifhehadtalkedtohisdadaboutityet.Hetoldmethathisfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofadream.Hetoldhimthatifhetrulywantedascholarshipandthatnothingcouldstophimexceptonething-hisownattitude.Hetoldhimagain,“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Thenextyear,asheandhisteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,hewasofferedascholarship.Finally,hewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedof.1.Thelittleboypracticedplayingbasketballsomuchbecause__________.A.hewantedtoplaybasketballbetterthanthebigboysB.hehadgreatgiftforplayingbasketballC.hewantedtogetthecollegeeducationD.hewantedtoshowoffhisbasketballskillstotheboys2.Thelittleboywasheartbrokenbecause__________.A.hewasconsideredtooshorttobeatopplayerB.hisfatherdidwrongtohimC.hewouldn’tbeofferedascholarshipanymoreD.hisparentsthoughthespenttoomuchtimeinplayingbasketball3.Theunderlinedsentencemeans_________.A.everyoneofusshouldhaveadreamB.ifyouhaveadream,itmustcometrueC.thedreamismoreimportantthanthefactsD.ifyoutryyourbest,yourdreamwillbeatthefacts4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.thelittleboystoppeddreamingaboutbecauseofthecoachB.thefatheralwaysencouragestheboyC.atopbasketballteamcanoffertheplayerascholarshipD.thelittleboywasmuchtallerthantheotherboys5.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.practicemakesperfectB.RomewasnotbuiltinonedayC.wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.pridecomesbeforeafallC15、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.ButifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitcleanandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.1.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.D.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.2.SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith________.A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethingsC.goodserviceD.freeTVprograms3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.B.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.C.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.D.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.4.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A.Donotthrowawaypapercups.B.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.C.Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.D.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities(日用品).5.Wecantellfromthestorythat________.A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB.wecan'tusepaper~orplasticbowlsatschoolC.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentD.hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoneyD16、Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盏花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.Onedayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seeds(种子)ofpurewhitemarigold.Itturnedouttobeanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Somescientistsinthecollegedoubtedit,butitwassurprisingthatthoseseedsfinallytookroot(根)intheearth.Themiracle(奇迹)appearedafteroneyear,thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.Sotheoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus(焦点).Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenwereagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遗传学)couldn’tcompletethejobthatscientistscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.Still,theoldwomandidn’tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechosethefaintest(最暗淡的)onefromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose….Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman’shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnotnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.Aproblemevenscientistscouldn’tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn’tunderstandgenetics.Wasitmagic?Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!1.(小题1)Accordingtothepassage,marigoldisunusual.A.whiteB.purpleC.brownD.golden2.(小题2)Whatdoestheoldwomanlove?A.SeedsB.PicturesC.FlowersD.Leaves3.(小题3)Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.thechildrendidn’tagreeontheirmother’sdecisionB.thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamilyC.thescientistsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigoldD.thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily4.(小题4)womansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe.A.wasluckierthanscientistsB.putherheartintoflowersC.gotsupportfromherfamilyD.studiedtheseedgeneticswell5.(小题5)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigoldB.thepossibilityofgoingbeyondscientistsC.theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigoldD.theimportanceofholdingontodreamsE17、AlyssaCarsonisa14-year-oldgirl.ShecomesfromLouisiana,theUSA.AlyssaCarsonwantstobecomethefirstpersontovisitMars!Asaspacefan,shehastakenpartintheSpaceCampinAlabamatwelvetimes.AlyssaCarsonisthefistpersontotakepartinallthreeNASA(美国国家航空航天局)SpaceCampsintheworld.This14-year-oldgirlhasbeentrainingtobeanastronautfornineyearsanddecidedtobecomethefirstpersontolandonMars.TheLouisianateenagerspeaksSpanish,FrenchandChinese.WhydoesAlyssawanttovisitMars?“It’saplacethatnoonehasbeentobefore.Iwanttotakethatfirststep,”Alyssasaid.ShecallsherselftheMarsGeneration.NASAbelievesthatthelittlegirlwillmakeit.HercodenameinNASAis“Blueberry”andshemaybeonaMarsmission(访问团)in2033ifallgoeswell.Alyssa’sfatherthinksthatifshedoesgoonamissiononMars,hemayneverseeheragain.ButforAlyssa,itissomethingthatshehasdreamedaboutsinceshewasfiveyearsold.ShetoldtheBBCthatshewantstoencourageotherchildrentoachievetheirdreams.Shesaid,“Idon’twantonefailureonthewaytostopmefromgoingtoMars.”1.AlyssaCarsoncomesfromaccordingtothepassage.A.FranceB.AmericaC.RussiaD.Mars2.ThepassagesaysthatAlyssacanspeaklanguages.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five3.WelearnfromthepassagethatAlyssa’sdreamisto.A.becomethefirstpersontovisitMarsB.joininthefourthNASAspacecampC.wishchildrentorealizetheirdreamsD.takegoodcareofherfatherathome4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Alyssahasbeenanastronautfor9years.B.Marsisaplacenobodyhasbeentosofar.C.Alyssa’sfatherhasnotseenherforlong.D.AlyssamaybeonaMarsmissionatpresent.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.A.AVisittoMarsB.TheSpaceCampC.TheFirstStepD.AGirl’sDreamF18、Henrywasanofficeworkerinabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood.Freshair.Horseriding.Walking.Fishing.Cheapandinteresting.”“Thissoundsagoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstofJuly,heleftforWestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“WhatwaswrongwithWestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“What’swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“Luckyyou!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaidloudly,“andyouarecomplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmerdied,andIdidn’tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”1.HowdidHenryfindoutaboutthefarm?A.Hesawitinanewspaperadvertisement.B.Hisbestfriendtoldhim.C.Hewrotetothefarmer.D.Maybehelearneditfromtheradio.2.Henrycamebackhomeseveraldayslaterbecause______________.A.hedidn'tlikethecountrylifeatallB.the
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