英语-2017年江西省鹰潭市高考英语二模试卷含答案

英语-2017年江西省鹰潭市高考英语二模试卷含答案2017年江西省鹰潭市高考英语二模试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．1.

The

UnitedKingdomhasvotedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,

ahistoricdecisionthatwillreshapethenation^placeintheworldandisalreadyupsettinggovernmentsacrossthecontinent．Thesurprisingturnofeventscausedafallinthefinancialmarkets,

withthevalueoftheBritishpoundandstockpricesfalling．

The

campaigntoleavetheEUwonby52percentto48percent．Morethan17millionpeopleintheUK﹣madeupofEngland,

Scotland,

Wales,

andNorthernIreland﹣votedto________tieswiththeEU,

aPoliticalandeconomicpartnershipcomprising28countriesacrossEurope．About16.1millionvotedtoremain．

The

resultraisesseriousquestionsaboutthefutureoftheEU．TheBritishgooutfromtheunion﹣nicknamedBrexit﹣isjustthelatestinaseriesofcrisestoannoytheEU．Theallianceisalreadydealingwitheconomicbadresultsfromtheglobalfinancialcollapseof2008,

alongwitharecordarrivalrefugeestoEuropedueinparttoSyria'scivilwar．

Some

BritishcitizensbelievetheEUhastoomuchinfluenceoverBritain'sauthorityandthatthecountry'sindustrieswouldbemoreprofitableontheirown．OtherswantBritaintoreclaimcontrolofitsbordersandreducehowmanypeopleenterthecountrytoworkTheysaytheEU'sopen﹣borderpolicyallowsunlimitednumbersofimmigrantstocomeinfrompoorernations﹣andthatthosepeopletakejobsfromBritishworkers．ThosewhocampaignedtostayintheEU,

meanwhile,

arguedthattheUKanditseconomyisstrongerwithinthealliance．

Now

theUKwillbecomethefirstnationtoleavetheEuropeanUnion．ThedecisionisahugeblowthealliancebecauseBritainisoneofitsmostpowerfulmembers．"ThemainimpactwillbemassivedisorderintheEUsystemforthenexttwoyears,

"saidThierrydeMontbrial,

oftheFrenchInstituteofInternationalRelations．"TherewillbehugepoliticalchangecostsonhowtosolvetheBritishexit．"Thedecisioncouldalsohaveadominoeffect,

hewarned,

withothercountriesfollowingtheUK'sleadandexitingtheEU．

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sever"mean？________A

Settledown．

B

Takeover．

C

Breakoff．

D

Buildup．

（2）MostBritishwantedtoleavetheEUbecausetheybelieve________．A

theycanhelpimmigrantstocreatemorejobchances．

B

theyexpecttheEUtohaveanopenborderpolicy．

C

theywanttosetuptheirownauthority．

D

theywillleadabetterlifeontheirown．

（3）WhatdidBrexitmakeThierryworryabout？________A

MorecountrieswilldoastheUKdoes．

B

ScotlandwintheirindependencefromtheEU．

C

TheEUwillpaybackmoremoneytotheUK．

D

TheeconomyintheEUwillsufferloss．英语-2017年江西省鹰潭市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共8页，当前为第1页。

（4）Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage？________英语-2017年江西省鹰潭市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共8页，当前为第1页。A

TheUKWinsIndependencewithVotes．

B

TheUKVotestoLeavetheEuropeanUnion．

C

TheUKMakesaHistoricDecisionAgain．

D

TheUKRemainsSeparatedfromtheWorld．2.

ScientistsannouncedonThursday,

February11,

2016,

atapressconferenceinWashington,

D．Cthatthemorethanhalf﹣centurysearchforgravitationalwavesfinallysucceeded．Theyconfirmedthattheyhaddetectedgravitationalwavescausedbytwoblackholesmixingtogetherabout1.3billionyearsago．IthadbeenthefirsttimethephenomenonwasdirectlydetectedsinceitwaspredictedbyAlbertEinstein100yearsago．

A

Chinaledspacegravitationalwavedetectionprojectisrecruiting（招募）researchersfromaroundtheworld,

chinanews,

comreported．TheTianqinprojectwasstartedbySunYat﹣senUniversityinZhuhhai．Itcentersonresearchofkeytechnologiesinspacegravitationalwavedetection．Tomaketheprojectmorecompetitive,

globaltalentsinareassuchasgravitytheory,

spacegravityexperimentsandprecisionmeasurementaresoughtwithanannualsalaryofupto1millionyuan（$153.000）．accordingtothereport．

Gravitationalwavesarenoteasilydetectable．WhentheyreachtheEarth,

anextremelysensitivedetectorisneeded,

asothersourcesofnoisecan________thesignal．LuoJun．presidentofSunYatsenUniversitysaidthedetectionofgravitationalwavesisahugechallengeandtheprojectreflectstheresearchcompetenceofChina．

The

15﹣billionyuanprojectaimstosendwave﹣detectionsatellitesintospacein15to20yearswithconstructionofaresearchcenterandobservatorytobestartedsoon．ResearcherswilllikelycooperatewithotherscientistsfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency'sLISAProject．

Gravitationalwavesareripples（涟漪）inspacetimegeneratedduringtheearliestmomentoftheuniverse,

whentheuniverseexperiencedabriefbutdisorderedperiodofexpansion．Thedetectionofgravitationalwavesisbelievedtohelpscientistsunderstandmoremysteriesoftheuniverse．

（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutgravitationalwaves？________A

Theycausedblackholestomixtogether．

B

Theycameoutabouthalfacenturyago．

C

TheyworeprovedtruebyAlbertEinstein．

D

Theyhavebeendiscoveredrecently．

（2）Accordingtothepassage，theTianqinprojectisintendedto________．A

developtechnologiestodetectspacegravitationalwaves．

B

attracttalentedresearchersfromacrosstheglobe．

C

conductvariousspacegravityexperiments．

D

seekprecisionmeasurementinspace．

（3）Theunderlinedword"overwhelm"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans"________．"A

absorb．

B

replace．

C

remove．

D

cover．

（4）Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________．英语-2017年江西省鹰潭市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共8页，当前为第2页。A

explaintheimportanceofthegravitationalwavedetection．

B

presentsomenewfindingsinspaceexploration．

C

introduceagravitationalwaveresearchproject．

D

encourageinternationalcooperationinscientificresearch．英语-2017年江西省鹰潭市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共8页，当前为第2页。3.

ThoseaccustomedtobrowsingthroughthousandsofbooksinlargebookstoresmayfindJapan'sMoriokaShotenalittlestrange．That'sbecausethistinybookstorethatislocatedinGinza,

Tokyosellsonlyasinglebookatatime．

OpenedinMay2015,

MoriokaShotenisthebrainchildofYoshiyukiMorioka．HebeganhiscareerasabookstoreclerkinTokyo'sKandadistrictbeforebranchingouttoopenhisownstore．Itwasherewhileorganizingbookreadingandsigningthatherealizedthatcustomersusuallycameintothestorewithonetitleinmind．Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmultiplecopiesofjustonesinglebook．InNovember2014,

hepartneredwithMasamichiToyamatoestablishauniquebookstorewiththephilosophyof"ASingleRoomwithaSingleBook"．

The

selectionsthatarepickedbyMoriokachangeweeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests．RecentchoicesincludeTheTrueDeceiver,

anaward﹣winningSwedishnovelbyToveJansson,

HansAndersen'sFairyTales,

andacollectionofKarlBlossfeldt'sphotographyofplants．MoriokahasalsoselectedbookswrittenbyafamousJapaneseauthorMimeiOgawa．

To

highlighthisonlyoffering,

Moriokaoftenusesclevertricks．Forexample,

whensellingabookaboutflowers,

thestorekeeperdecoratedhisshopwiththeonesthathadbeenmentionedinthebook．Healsoencouragesauthorstoholdtalksanddiscussionssotheycanconnectwithcustomers．Moriokasayshisgoalisforthecustomerstoexperiencebeinginsideabook,

notjustabookstore．

Riskyastheideamightseem,

thingsappeartobegoingwell．Thestorekeepersayshehassoldover2,

100books．Thingscangetbettergiventhathisbookstoreisbecomingincreasinglypopularnotjustamongthelocalsbutalsovisitorsformothercountries．

（1）WhyisMoriokaShotenunique？________A

Itispopularwithfeigners．

B

Itsellsbooksofdifferenttopics．

C

Itisdecoratedwithcolorfulflowers．

D

Itsellsvariouscopiesofabookinaweek．

（2）WhydoesMoriokaencourageauthorstoholdtalks？________A

Tointroducehisbookstore．

B

Toadvocatehisphilosophy．

C

Tomakebooksbetterunderstood．

D

Tohelpreadersmakemorefriends．

（3）What'stheauthor'sopinionaboutthebookstore'sfuture？________A

Risky．

B

Promising．

C

Unpredictable．

D

Hopeless．英语-2017年江西省鹰潭市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共8页，当前为第3页。4.

AfterafriendrecommendedthathejoinasecretGoogleprojectsixyearsago,

BrianTorcellinibecameadriverinadriverlesscar．

Torcellini,

31,

leadsacrewoftestdriverswhoarelegallyrequiredtorideinGoogle'sfleetof48driverlesscars．Theyonlytakeacontrolinemergencies．Otherwise,

theymakeobservationsthathelpthecompany'sengineersimprovethedriverlesscars．

The

driverlesscarsalreadyhavecoveredmorethan2millionmilesinsixyearsoftestingonprivatetracks,

onhighwaysandcitystreets．Thevehicleshavetraveledmorethanhalfthatdistanceinautomatedmode（自动模式）,

withonetestdriverinplacetotakecontrolofthecarifthetechnologyfailsorapotentiallydangeroussituationarises．Meanwhile,

anotherdriversitsinthefrontpassengerseattakingnotesoftheproblemsthatneedtobefixed．

The

jobofthetestdriverrequiresasenseofadventure,

somethingTorcelliniacquiredwhenhebegantosurfinhighschool．Hisotherhobbiesincludefishingandscubadiving．

Whiletheengineerswhoareprogrammingtherobotcarshavetechnicalbackgrounds,

mostofthetestdriversdon't．Torcelliniworkedinabookstore．Hedreamedofbecomingawriter．HeendedupatGooglein2009．Espinosa,

27,

wasworkinginabicycleshopbeforehewashiredasatestdrivertwoyearsago．StephanieVillegas,

28,

wasaswiminstructor,

beforebecomingatestdriver．Othertestdriverswereformersoldiersandformerphotographers．Theyallshareatleastonethingincommon:

spotlessdrivingrecords．Besidesthis,

thejobalsorequiresacombinationofgoodjudgment,

patienceandfearlessness．

Beforetheyareentrusted（托付）withthecars,

Google'stestdriversmustcompletethree﹣weektrainingcourses．Thedriversaretaughttotakecontroloftherobotcarwheneverthereisanymomentofdoubtordanger．

Googleemploys"dozens"oftestdriversbutwon'trevealtheprecisenumber．Californialawrequirestwotestdriverspervehicle．

（1）WhatdoyouknowaboutBrianTorcellini？________英语-2017年江西省鹰潭市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共8页，当前为第3页。A

Heisinchargeofacrewoftestdrivers．

B

Heusedtobeaswiminstructor．

C

HeledasecretGoogleproject．

D

Hehastechnicalbackgrounds．

（2）Thedriversittinginthefrontpassengerseatisresponsiblefor________．A

fixingthecarproblems．

B

drivinginemergencies．

C

recordingthecarproblems．

D

monitoringthecardriver．

（3）Wecaninferthat________．A

StephanieVillegasisinterestedinscubadiving．

B

BrianTorecelliniisveryfondofliterature．

C

EspinosaisanexcellentcyclistinCalifornia．

D

driverlesscarsareverypopularinCalifornia．

（4）Theunderlinedword"this"refersto________．A

havinggoodjudgments．

B

havingcleandrivingrecords．

C

breakingthetrafficrules．

D

havingtechnicalbackgrounds．

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．英语-2017年江西省鹰潭市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共8页，当前为第4页。5.

TipsforTeachingKidsResponsibility

Yourbestfriendhasateenagerwhohelpswithhouseworkwithoutbeingasked．Yourcousinhasaone﹣year﹣oldchildthatputsherbottleinthesinkwhenshefinishesthemilk，butnoremindersareneeded．（1）_______Raisinghelpful，goodkidswhoknowhowtomakeasandwichisnotafantasy!Thefollowingtipscangiveyouabetterchanceofraisingaresponsiblechildwhothengrowsintoaresponsibleadult．

（2）_______Youcan'tsuddenlyspringresponsibilityonateenagerandexpecthewillknowhowtofollowthrough．Heneedstimetopracticeandtotallyunderstandwhatresponsibilitymeans．

Letkidshelpyou．Dontcomplainwhenit'stimetodohousework．Smileandinviteyoursontohelp．（3）_______Hewilltakethesegoodfeelingsandlearntotakeownershipofhishomeandfeelprideinkeepingitup．

（4）_______Makeresponsibilitiesageappropriate．Youcanshowhowtocompletesmalltasksindailylifeandperformthematachild'sskilllevel．Forexample，ifyourkidwantsasnack，showhimwheretheapplesareandhowtowashoneoff．

Teachyourchildconsequences．Learningtotakecareofhisthingsalsohelpsachilddevelopasenseofresponsibilityforhisactions．Getyoursontocleanupafteranartproject，andinformhimthathewon'tbeabletoplaywithhiscrayonsthenextdayifheleavesamessytable．（5）_______Themoreyoucarryouttherules，themorelikelyheistocleanupwithoutbeingasked．

A．Haveasenseofresponsibility．

B．Whydotheymakeasandwichforkids？

C．Showkidshowtoperformresponsibility．

D．Wheredothesewonderfulchildrencomefrom？

E．Starttoteachresponsibilitytokidsearly．

F．Whenyourchildisinvitedtoparticipate，hefeelsvalued．

G．Thentakeawayhissuppliesifhedoesnottakehisresponsibility英语-2017年江西省鹰潭市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共8页，当前为第4页。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并写在答题纸上．英语-2017年江西省鹰潭市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共8页，当前为第5页。6.

AtanairportIoverheardafatherandadaughterintheirlastmomentstogether．Hesaidtohisdaughter，"Iloveyou．Iwishyou（1）________．"Shesaid，"Daddy，ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough．YourloveisallIever（2）________．Iwishyouenough，too．"Theykissedgoodbyeandsheleft．

Thefatherstoodthere（3）________withtearsinhiseyes．Itriednottointerrupthisprivacy，buthe（4）________meandgreetedmebyasking，"Didyoueversaygoodbyetosomeoneknowingitwouldbe（5）________？""Yes，Ihave，"Ireplied．

Sayingthatbroughtbackmymemoriesofexpressingmyloveand（6）________forallmydadhaddoneforme．Recognizingthathisdayswere（7）________，Ispentthetimetellinghimfacetofacehowmuchhe（8）________tome．SoIknewwhatthismanwas（9）________．

"Forgivemeforasking，butwhyisthisaforevergoodbye？"Iasked．"Iamoldandshelivesmuchtoofaraway．Ihave（10）________aheadandtherealityisthathernexttripbackwillbe（11）________formyfuneral，"hesaid．"Whenyouweresayinggoodbye，Iheardyousay‘Iwishyouenough'．MayIaskwhatthatmeans？"Hebeganto（12）________．"That'sawishthathasbeenhandeddownfromother（13）________．Myparentsusedtosayittoeveryone．"Hepausedforamoment，lookingupasiftryingtorememberitindetail，andhesmiledevenmore．

"Whenwesaid‘Iwishyouenough'，we（14）________theotherpersonstohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings（15）________them，"hecontinuedthefollowingasifbewere（16）________itfrommemory．"Iwishyouenoughsunlighttokeepyourattitude（17）________．Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore．Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive．Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeappear（18）________bigger．Iwishyouenoughgaintosatisfyyourneeds．Iwishyouenough‘loss'toappreciateallthatyou（19）________．Iwishyouenough‘Hellos'togetyou（20）________thefinal‘Goodbye'．''Hethenbegantosobandwalkedaway．

英语-2017年江西省鹰潭市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共8页，当前为第5页。（1）A．enoughB．luckC．successD．health

第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式7.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Untilnow,manypeople（1）________（see）Minions.No,（2）________Iamtalkingaboutisnottherecentmovies,butthevillageinEnglandwiththesamename.Nowitmaybe（3）________（difficult）tofinditthanbefore,asthevillagehashadtotakedownitssignbecauseitworriesabout（4）________（safe）.ThevillageputupaspecialsigninMayaspanofadealwithUniversalStudio（5）________（promote）themovieMinions.Thesign（6）________（feature）threeofthecutecharactersposingnexttothevillage'sname.AndtheMinionssignprovedpopularwithtravelers,as（7）________（apparent）shownbythemanypicturesonspecialmediapostedbydrivers（8）________pulledintotakePhotoswiththesigns.Somelocalbusinesseswantedtokeepthesignplacetohelpwithtourism,butCarlHearn,（9）________localofficial,saidofficialshadtotakeitdownastheywereworriedaboutdrivers（10）________（stop）infrontthesignin

ordertotakephotographs.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）英语-2017年江西省鹰潭市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共8页，当前为第6页。8.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Insurancecompaniesarenormallywillingtoinsureanything，butitmustbeuniquetoinsureadish．Itwasaunusualpiedish，foritwaseighteenfeetinlongandsixfeetinwidth．Theyhadbeenpurchasedbyalocalauthoritysothatanenormouspiecouldbakedforanannualfair．Thepiecommitteedecidedthatthebestwaytotransportwouldbebyacanal，sotheyinsureditforthetrip．Shortafteritwaslaunched，thepiecommitteewenttothelocalinntocelebrate．Inthesametime，anumberofteenagerclimbedontothedishandheldalittlepartyoftheirown．Dancingprovedtobemorethanthedishcouldbear，butduringthepartyitcapsized（倾覆）andsinkinsevenfeetofwater英语-2017年江西省鹰潭市高考英语二模试卷含答案全文共8页，当前为第6页。

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）9.

某英语杂志正在举办"分享我的格言"的活动，你最喜欢的英语格言是RobertCollier的"Successisthesumofsmallefforts，repealeddayinanddayout"．请根据下面的写作提示写一篇投稿，内容包括：

1．你如何理解这句格言；

2．举例说明你的观点．

注意：词数100左右．

DearEditor，

I'mLiHua，aSenior3student．Ifeelitagreathonortogetinvolvedinsuchameaningfulactivity．________

________

________

Yourssincerely，

LiHua

2017年江西省鹰潭市高考英语二模试卷答案1.

C

D

A

B2.

D

A

D

C3.

D

C

B4.

A

C

B

B5.

D,E,F,C,G6.

A,D,B,A,C,A,B,C,B,D,A,A,B,D,C,D,C,B,D,A7.

（1）haveseen,（2）What,（3）m