2020年秋季学期电大考试《英语B》期末考试题汇编一

1、-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday's【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方

speechcontest-________要找的人，所以说："请讲""

A、Yes,Ibeattheothers.5、-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?-_______

、

BNo,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.AsIlikeit.

C、Thankyou.B、I'lldothat

D、It'sapleasure.C、I'dloveto.

参考答案:cD、Ithinkso.

解析:参考答案:D

【答案】C【解析】译文："祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了解析：

第一名。”表示祝贺的应答是:Thankyou.

【答案】D【解析】说话人是在询问对方"今晚是否可以加班"，

2、Howdoyoudo?--_________所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答。Ithinks。表示“我

认为行"，在此so替代了宾语从句thatitispossibleformeto

A、Fine,thankyou.worklatetonight所以D选项正确。而"Wouldyoulike/love

旬型的肯定回答扈

todosth?"rdlovetoo

B、Howdoyoudo?

二,阅读理解

C、Nottoobad.

IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,

youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforests

D、Verywell.aretheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsof

differentkindsofplantsandanimals.

参考答案:BHowever,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.We

arecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmore

farmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslike

解析：

thesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?

Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswill

【答案】B【解析】固定用法，初次见面问候，打招呼的常用语。disappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwill

soonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnot

3、-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-________rainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimate

oftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneinthe

world.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.

A、No,Ican't.6、Thepassagemainlytellsusabouttheimportanceof

takingcareofplants.

B、Sorry,Ican'thelp.

A、TB、F

C、Well,seafooddon'tsuit.

参考答案:A

D、Well,I'mafraidIdon'tlikeseafood.

解析：

参考答案:D

【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。整篇文章谈的是树木、树林，

解析：因此A项是对的

【答案】D【解析】此句为餐桌上的用语。主人请客人吃海鲜。7、Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.

客人用well,rmafraid委婉地表示不爱吃海鲜。

A、TB、F

4、-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?-________

参考答案:A

A、Speaking,please.

解析：

B、Oh,howareyou?

【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据常识，地球人都知道森林

C、I'mlistening.是地球上所有生物、物种的家园。

D、I'mDon.8、Theneedformorewoodandmorelandhelptoprotect

ourforests.

参考答案:A

A、TB、F

解析：

参考答案:B

解析：参考答案:B

【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。人类需要木材和土地必然就会解析：

大量砍伐树林，怎么会帮助保护森林？因此这种说法是错误的。

【答案】B【解析】主旨题。根据对文章的阅读与理解,我们可

9、We'llhavemoreandgreaterforestsin20or30yearsin以发现这篇文章主要是向人们介绍时间观念的文章，而其他项是

somepeople'sview.文章的部分细节。

A、T12、Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeone

duringhisorhersleepinghours?

B、F

A、Amatterofwork.

参考答案:B

B、Amatteroflifeordeath.

解析：

C、Youwanttoseehimorher.

【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。第二段后面两句话已经明确表

示20或30年后，地球上可能不会有如此的森林，因此此题是错D、Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.

误的。

参考答案:B

10、Thewriterthinksitnecessarytoprotecttheforests.

解析：

A、T

【答案】B【解析】细节题。在文章的第5行有明确的说明。

B、F

13、Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwantto

参考答案:AmakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?

解析:A、at7:00am

【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。从文章上来看，作者认为是非B、at4:00pm

常有必要保护森林的。

C、atthemidnight

IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeone

veryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,D、at4am

whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshows

thatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.

Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.参考答案:B

Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'sa

matteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesits解析:

importance.

Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A,

【答案】【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第行和第行的说

gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoaB15

dinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.明，我们可以判断只有B是最合适的时间。

Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmay

beconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvance14、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingto

becauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendthepassage?

tobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsofthe

world.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentAJntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregarded

culturesthattreattimedifferently.Promptnessisvaluedhighlyiniftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeor

Americanlife,fbrexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymaybefourdaysbeforethepartydate.

regardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noone

wouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingfbranhour,it

wouldbetooimpolite.Aperson,whois5minuteslate,willsayaB、Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefrom

fewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethedifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.

sentence.

11、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?C、Itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointment

wellinadvanceintheU.S.A..

A、Itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthe

morningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.D、PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.

B、Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.参考答案:D

C、Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteor解析:

notfullyresponsibleintheU.S.

【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。根据文章，我们知道在美国如

D、Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthe果在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人，往往不是重要的客人，所以A

same.错。同时各国对于时间的理解也各有不同，所以B错。在美国应

该提前发出邀请，所以C错。

15、FromthepassagewecansafelyinferthatCIgo

A、itsamatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindayD、Igoing

time.

参考答案:A

B、themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsofthe

world.解析：

C、itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearly

考点：非谓语动词。一些感官动词或使役动词，如see,hear,,

orlateforabusinessparty.make,let,have（使，让）等后面不带to的不定式做宾补。句

意：妈妈，能让我和同学一起去公园吗？

D、ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn1tmakesome

explanation.19、Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly

________tome.

参考答案:B

A、appeared

解析:

B、happened

【答案】B【解析】选项A本身陈述就与文章内容不符，所以不

是正确选项。D与文中陈述不符。C也不符合题意。B可以从文C、occurred

中找到答案。

D、emerged

三、词汇与语法

参考答案:C

16、Theworkersarebusy____modelsfortheexhibition.

解析：

A、tomake

考点:动词（易混词）辨析。anideaoccurredtosb."某人

B、withmaking想到了一个主意"。是常用固定搭配。句意：我不知道做什么,

但是随后，我突然有了一个想法。

C、beingmaking

20、Thereabookandsomemagazinesonthe

D、makingdesk.

参考答案:DA、isB、beC、haveD、has

解析：参考答案:A

考点:非谓语动词。bebusy+(in)+动名词，等同于bebusy解析：

with+n.,表示忙于做某事……。句意：那些工人在忙着为展片

会做模型。

考点:主谓一致。therebe句型中，其谓语动词单复数取决于和

它最近的那个词。

17、Heisnotseriouslyill,butonlyaheadache.

句意：桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。

A、obvious

B、delicate四、完型填空

C、slight

Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversity

D、temporarylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturer

speaksforoneortwohours,perhaps__21___thetalkwithslides,

writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,distributing

参考答案:Creadingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseesthe

otherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksandwonderswhat

解析：towrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhich

donotcatchthemainpointsand___22___becomehardevenforthe

studentstounderstand.

考点：名词词义辨析。slight"轻微的"，符合句意。obviousMostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentsto

"明显的"；delicate"精致的"；temporary"暂时的"。developtheskillstheyneedtobeeffectivelistenersandnote-takers.

句意：他病得并不严重，只是轻微的头痛。

Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguides

whichto__23___learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.In

18、Wouldyoulet_____totheparkwithmyclassmate,allcasesitisimportantto___24___theproblembeforeactually

Mum?startingyourstudies.

Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshave

A、megodifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.

Onewayof__25__thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageand

study-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughoutthe

B、megoing

academicyear.AnotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartnerwithB、enable

whomitispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasand

providesupport.C、overcoming

21、

D、tackle

A、which

E、illustrating

B、enable

参考答案:D

C、overcoming

解析：

D、tackle

【答案】D【解析】考查动宾搭配。totackleaproblem"解决

E、illustrating问题〃。译文：通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技

能的问题。

参考答案:E

25、

解析：

A、which

【答案】E【解析】考查现在分词作状语。译文：老师会花一两

个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容,写出一些重要的信息，发放一

B、enable

些阅读材料，布置作业。

C、overcoming

22、

D、tackle

A、which

E、illustrating

B、enable

参考答案:C

C、overcoming

解析:

D、tackle

【答案】C【解析】overcomingthesedifficulties战胜这些困

E、illustrating难。

参考答案:A

解析:五、英译汉

【答案】A【解析】考查并列句的连接词。并列的两个部分是

whichdonotcatchthemainpointsandwhichbecome26、MyclassmateismuchclevererthanI.

hardevenforthestudentstounderstand.

参考答案：

23、

我的同学比我聪明多了。

A、which

解析：

B、enable

27、Asisknowntoall,Chinaisthelargestdeveloping

C、overcomingcountryintheworld.

D、tackle参考答案：

E、illustrating众所周知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。

参考答案:B解析：

解析：28、Thereisalargeamountofenergywasteddueto

friction（摩擦）.

【答案】B【解析】考查动词enable的用法。toenablesb.to

d。sth.〃使人能够干某事"。参考答案：

24、由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

A、which解析:

29、Iknockedonhisdoorbutnobodycametoanswerit2、-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharles

Green,but.

参考答案：

A、callmyCharles

我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。

B、callmeatCharles

解析：

C、callmeCharles

30、HaveyouseenTomrecently?

D、callCharlesme

参考答案：

参考答案:C

最近你看见汤姆了吗？

解析:

解析：

【答案】C【解析】callsb.sth.把……称作……。

31、Shelikestohelpanyonewhoisindifficulty.

3、-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-

参考答案：

A、Youmayaskforhelp.

她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。

B、I'llgiveyouahand.

解析：

C、Pleasedomeafavor.

D、I'dcometohelp.

六、写作

参考答案:B

32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和解析:

提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。MyFavoriteTV

介绍你最喜欢的电视节目；.为什么喜欢这个电视节

programi.2【答案】B【解析】考查主动帮助对方的回答。giveyouahand

目。=helpyou"帮助你〃；d。meafavor"请帮我"，回答与上

文不吻合；A、D项回答与语境不符。

参考答案：

4、-DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegyesterday?"

MvfavoriteTVoroeramisAnimalWorld.itisaoroeramReally?

aboutanimals.iwatchitat7:00evervevenine.ittellsusa

lotaboutanimals'lifeanditalsotellssomethingaboutA、Whodidthat?

theirlivinghabits.eatinghabitsandlivingenvironment.!

thinkitisthemostinterestingTvoroeramin

China.becauseiloveanimalssomuch.itcanhelomeB、What'swrongwithhim?

increasemvknowledge.icanlearnalotofknowledgethati

can'tlearnfrombooks.italsohelomebrodenmvC、Howdidthathappen?

horizonandknowthenaturalsurroundings.AnimalWorld

isagoodTvprogram,ihopethateverybodylikesit.

D、Whywashesocareless?

1、Thankyouforyourinvitation.—

参考答案:C

A、Itdoesn'tmatter.

解析：

B、It'sapleasure.

【答案】C【解析】询问题。A项中的who与上一句中的David

茅盾B项与上一句中的injuredhisleg矛盾Q项与句意不符。

C、It'sasmallthing.

5、Howtallisyoursister?—

D、I'llappreciateit.

A、Sheisnotverywell.

参考答案:B

B、Sheis28yearsold.

解析:

C、Sheisverynice.

【答案】B【解析】这是对赴宴就餐邀请的回答用语。在西方，

通常应答应是"It'sapleasure**,"Mypleasure""我很荣

幸”之类的回答。D、SheisastallasIam.

参考答案:D

解析:【答案】A【解析】词义判断题。根据前、后段的实例判断为首

要考虑之事,故afirstconcern

【答案】D【解析】此句为询问信息。译文："你姐姐有多高？”

针对问题的应答是:"和我一样高"既回答了提问，又提供了信息。8、Americansevaluateabusinesscolleaguebyestablishing

其它各项答非所问。businessrelations.

A、T

二、阅读理解B、F

参考答案:B

Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethat

everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappear解析:

alwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seeking

attentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheir

errandsRacingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceof【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。根据本文倒数第二句"Weseek

lifeinthiscountry.outevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluatea

Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingbusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.”

placesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedand

getbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriesto9、ThispassagemainlytalksabouthowAmericansdo

makeroomfbrthenextperson.Ifyoudon't,waiterswillhurryyou.businesswithforeigners.

Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpush

pastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmall

、

courtesieswithstrangers.Don'ttakeitpersonally.ThisisbecauseAT

peoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”it

beyondacertaincourtesypoint.B、F

Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.

IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.参考答案:B

Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse."Webeginto

moverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsome

return—bethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Those解析:

comingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfind

thismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsin【答案】B【解析】要旨判断题。根据第一段第一句"Aforeigner

bothbusinessanddailylife.sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneis

ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyinarush-oftenunderpressure//

ofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializing

thatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybe

traditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusiness10、Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor'stone

chatsinacafeorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassessinwritingispraiseful.

theirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.

WeseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateaA、T

businesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerally

assessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingB、F

businessveryquickly.

6、ThestatementthatAmericansareimpolitetotheir

businesscolleaguesiswrong.参考答案:A

A、T解析：

B、F【答案】A【解析】作者语气判断题。本文作者是f美国人，

他在讲述自己同胞的特征、性格、为人准则等时充满了自豪，故

判断C"赞美的"为答案。

参考答案:A

MorganReeshasalwaysbeenagoodbusinessman.Heusedto

解析：

ownthreepetrolstationsandwasbusymostofthetime.Whenhe

was65,thenormalretirementage,hedecidedthathedidn'twantto

【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章中提到美国人不太有耐心,stop,sohecarriedonworkingfbranothertwoyears.Eventually,

不在乎社交礼节等是他们珍惜时间的表现，不是对同事不礼貌。whenhewasnearly68,hiswife,Dolly,askedhimtoretirebecause

shewantedtoenjoytheiroldagetogether.Reluctantly,hehanded

7、Inthefourthparagraph,"ahighpriority"means°aoverthebusinesstohisson.

firstconcern".Buthewasunhappy.Hedidn'tknowwhattodowithhimself.