全国各地高考短文改错及单词拼写专练

全国各地高考短文改错及单词拼写专练

各地高考短文改错及单词拼写专练精选附答案详解（30套）

1.改错

Thisisastorytoldbymyfather:—WhenIwasboy,76.

themostexcitingthingwaswhentocelebratetheSpring77.

Festival.Mygrandmawasthebestcookerintheworld78.

butcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.Onetime,Ijust79.

couldn'twaitfortheSpringFestivaldinner.AsIwas80.

abouttakeapiecefromacookedduck,IsawGrandmain81.

thekitchenlookingatme.Shakeherhead,shesaid,=It82.

isn'tagoodtimetodothat,dear.’AtonceIapologize83.

andcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.You84.

know,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.II85.

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式

1.〃No,gothatway,〃1said,pointinginthe（相反）

direction.

2.1vepassedmydrivingtest."“!（祝贺）〃

3.Fred'sgoodnaturemakeshimthemost（受欢迎）boyintheschool.

4.Twochurcheswerecompletely（毁坏）byfirelastnightinthe

city.

5.Elisehasgoneouttothegardentocutsome（新鲜）flowers

forthetable.

6.Howmanypeopledoesyourcompany（雇佣）？

7.1needapairof（手套）tokeepmyhandswarminwinter.

8.Sowhendidyoustart（收集）stamps?

9.Fewpeopleareableto（支付）carslikethat.Theyareso

expensive.

10.Todaywe'retalkingtoa（导演）who'sjustcompleted

filminghis35thfeature

film.

11.Johnny,wouldyoureadthepoem（大声）forus?

12.Pollutionisaseriousprobleminmajorcities（遍

及）theworld.

13.Marie（收到）acameraasabirthdaygiftfromherparents.

14.IlovetogotoBeijing,（尤其）inspring.

15.Lorna（毕业）fromtheUniversityofLondon.

16.Althoughthemealwascold,ittasted（可口）.

17.Supermarketsuseavarietyofwaystoattract（顾客）.

18.It'ssoairlessinhere—1canhardly（呼吸）.

19.Ittookthemtwohourstobringthefireunder（控制）.

20.Timeisso（珍贵）thatwemustmakegooduseofit.

2.改错

Friendshipisimportance.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallourliveswe

can'tlivewithoutfriendshipjustlikewecan'tlivewithoutairandwater.

Friendshipmakesusgettingonwellwithoneanothertogoaheadunder

differentkindofdifficultiesinfrontofus.Butrealfriendshipiseasyto

comeby,Truefriendshipmustbesincerelyandbebased

onunderstandeachotherbutnotonbenefitsofeach

other.Agoodfriendcanalwaysbeagoodteachertous.

Byhisadvicewearepersuadingtogotherightway.Therefore第1页共15

页morefriendswehave,thebetterwecanimproveourselves.21.Hewas

sitting（舒月艮）inthesofa,readinganewspaper.

22.Theyhaveno（方法）oftransportexceptfortwobicycles.

23.Iftherain（持续），we'11havetocalloffthefootball

match.

24.Youshouldgotothehospitalandhaveyoureyes_（检查）everynow

andthen.

25.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbe（惩罚）.

26.Theprofessorhasalarge（U攵集）ofbooks.

27.Thechildrenwere（着装）inredandsangsongsatthe

gathering.

28.You'vebrokenyour（诺言），Dad.Yousaidyou'dtakeme

swimmingthisweek

andyouhaven't.

29.Asthewageswerelow,therewasno（自亡势）fortheposition.

30.I'm（特另lj）disappointedwithsuchasillythingyouhave

done.

31.Whenhecameintotheroom,hefoundhimself（围绕）byagroup

ofnewspaper

reporters.

32.rmsorryto（打断）yourmeeting,butmay1speakwithMichael

foramoment?

33.Whatisyourheightand（重量），Nick?

34.Agoodmedicinetastes（苦的）.

35.LosAngelesisthesecond（巨大）cityintheUS.

36.Sevenmenwerekilledinaseriouscar（事故）yesterday.

37.Mrs.Smithis85andstillingood__________（健康）.

38.Englishwasclearlynothisnative—__________（语言）.

39.Shallwego（一起）or（单独）？

40.The__________（距离）betweenthestoreandmyhouseis3miles.

3.改错

Notallpeopleliketoworkandeveryonelikestoplay.Allover91.

theworldmenandwoman,boysandgirlsenjoysports.Since92.

longago,manyadultsandchildrencalledtheirfriendstogether93.

tospendhours,evendaysplaygames.Oneofthereasonswhypeople

94.liketoplayisthatsportshelpthemtolivehappily.Inother

words,95.theyhelptokeeppeoplestronglyandfeelinggood.When

peopleare96.playinggames,theymovealot.Thatishowsportsare

goodactivities97._______fortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriends

makethemhappy.98.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchothersplay.In

American99.bigcities,thousandssellticketstowatchfootballor

basketballgames.100

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式

41.I'mreally（口渴）.Could1haveaglassofwater?

42.Bobfailedto（认出）hissisteratfirstsight,nothaving

seenherfor15yearsorso.

43.Don'tworryaboutthetickets.Theconcertwillbe（广播）

liveonTVandradio.

44.IamsureIhaveseenthemoviebefore.Itallseemsso（熟悉）

tome!

45.Thisclassistoolarge.Weshallhaveto（划分）itinto

smallergroupsfororal

practice

46.NumberCA350istoarriveattheHangzhouInternationalAirport

at6:00pm

47.Itwas_______（安静）there.Youcouldjusthearthewindsmovinginthe

trees.

48.Canwego（某地）elsetotalk?一it=sverynoisyhere.

49.Thetelephonerang,andheansweredit（即亥U）.

第2页共15页50.Cabbage,carrots,andtomatoesaremy（最喜爱）

_（蔬菜）.

51.Paulinehadaringonher（手指），soIguessedshewasmarried.

52.Thearticlewas（出版）inGermanandtranslatedintoChinese.

53.Martin_______（邀请）metotheNewYear'spartyandintroducedmeto

hisfriends.

54.Fillintheformwithyourname,home（地址），andphonenumber.

55.Ournext-door（邻居）saysshewilllookourcatwhileweare

away.

56.Areyouforor（反又寸）myplan?

57.We'vebeenkept（醒着）allnightbythenoise.

58.Theship,scook（准备）usalightlunchthatday.

59.Thegaragesaidthecarwassoolditwasn，tworth（修理），

60.Sarah'sbrother（道歉）publiclytomeforhismistake.

4.改错

Lastweeklifedidn'tlookverywellforhearttransplantpatient.

BarryBrooksfromLondon.Hewastoldsixmonthagothathewould

needtheoperationifheistosurvive.Heimmediatelyplannedtomakethe

acrossAtlanticjourneytothehospitalinChicagotohavethe

operationon.Whilehewasintransit（中转）atJFKairportinNewYork,he

receivedthenewsthathisnewhearthadaccidentallytransportedtoother

hospital.Barrythenhadtogetonadifferentplanetoconveyhimtothe

otherhospital,theretheoperationwascarried,outintime.Barryisnow

graduallyrecoveringfromthetransplant,buthetoldus,—Ifeellikebeinga

newman-thisnewhearthas||changedmylife.II

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式

61.Icouldhardly（相信）myeyeswhenIsawwhathappenedonthe

bus.

62.Drawthoseheavy（窗帘）andletsomesunlightintotheroom.

63.Ifyou（比较）housepricesinthetwoareas,it'squite

surprisinghowdifferent

theyare.

64.Twoboysclimbedintotheappletreeandshookthe（树枝）so

thatthefruitfell

down.

65.Cityworkerstaketheirholidaysinthemountainsbecausetheywantto

gobackto

（自然）.

66.ComputersandInternetare（看作）asamajorpartof

（现代）life.

67.Sheisthekindofteacherwhoisalwaysreadyto_______（提供）advice

and_______（鼓

励）.

68.Drivers（遵守）speedlawsonlywhentheythinkthepoliceare

near.

69.Aseriesofmeetingswereheldtodiscusshowto（保护）the

environmentagainst

pollution.

70.ThepoliceaskedTeresato（描述）themanshesawrunningaway

fromthebank.

71.Theguestswere（欢迎）atthegateandshownwheretoforthe

dinnerparty.

72.Amongallthesubjectswearelearning,Ilike（土也理）best.I

wishIcouldtravel

aroundtheworldoneday.

73.Ourparentswishedusasafe_____（旅行）aswedroveawayinToyota.

74.It'stoo（危险）forthekidstoplayfootballinthestreets.

Theymightbeknocked

downbythecars.

第3页共15页75.Youmustreadandunderstandthe（说明）before

youtakethemedicine.

5.改错

Haveyoueveraskedyouwhychildren

gotoschool?You'11probablysaythatthey

gotolearntheirnativelanguagesandother

languages,physics,geography,historyorall

theothersubject.That'squitetrue,but

whytheylearnthesethings?Andarethese

thingsallwhattheylearnatschool?

Thereismuchinschooleducationthan

justlearningknowledge.Wegoschool,above

all,tolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwe’11

finishschool,wecancontinuetolearn.

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式

76.Theyusuallydotheir（实验）inthechemistrylaborinthe

physicslab.

77.Smokingisnot（允许）here.Smokingis（禁止）

here.

78.Pleaseturnonthe（电）lights,theclassroomistoodark.

79.Pleasegivemybest（祝愿）toyourparents.

Please

（向・・・I向好）metoyourparents.

80.Itdoesn，tmakeany（重要）tomewhetheryougoorstay.

81.（11月）isthehottestmonthoftheyearinHangzhou.

82.Everyonethinksheis（确实）agoodstudent.

83.（旅馆）areplaceswherepeoplecanstayandhavemealswhenthey

aretraveling.

84.The（旅行者）losttheirway.Theyneededa（向导）.

85.Ak（厨房）isaroomwheremealsarecooked.

86.Doesthe21st（世纪）beginwiththeyear2000or2001?

87.（星期三）isthefourthdayoftheweek.Thenextdayis

,andtheday

afteritis.

88.Decemberisthe（十二）monthoftheyear.

UsuallyinorweChinesewilltheChinese

NewYear.

89.AlotofChinese（饭馆）sprungupabroadbecausemoreandmore

foreignershave

cometoloveChinesefood.

90.Youmustpaymoreattentiontoyourp（发音）,otherwise

you'llmakeyourself

misunderstood（明白）whenyouspeakEnglish.

6.改错

TheChinesedietisthehealthyintheworld.

Itcontainslotsoffruitandgreenvegetables.

It'shighatfibreandlowinsugarandfat.6

Butthewesterndietcontainstoomany

fatandsugarinformofcreams,cakesandsoon.

Becausethis,westernersveryeasily

puttoweight.Asaresult,scoresofpeople

diefromheartillness,somesufferfrom

badteeth.Sothedoctorsuggestsusnot

todothat.We'dbettertoeatourhealthyfood.

第4页共15页根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式

90.Youmustpaymoreattentiontoyourp（发音）,otherwise

you'llmakeyourselfmisunderstood（明白）whenyouspeakEnglish.

91.Hedrivesmuch（熟练）thanhedidthreeyearsago.

92.Withtherapid（发展）offoreigntrade,morepeoplegoabroad

onbusiness.

93.IthinkreadingEnglishnewspaperisagoodwayof（提高）your

English.

94.Sheisso（严重）ill.Youmustgetadoctorheretoo

（作手术）onherat

once.

95.Afterhis（解释）,Icametoknowwhyhewaslateforclass.

96.Usuallychildrenare（好奇）abouteverythingtheyseeand

meet.

97.LittleTomran（径直）tohismotherassoonasshe（出

现）inthedoor

way.

98.Germany,France,Englandandsoonare（欧洲）countries.

99.Quality（质量）ismoreimportantthan（数量）.100.Mother

oftenadvisesmetosavesomemoneyfor（将来）.Shesaysit'sveryuseful.

101.Tomgot（订婚）toLucy,andnowheis（忙于）inpreparing

thewedding.102.Itoldhimtowaitaminute,buthe（误解）me

andwentaway.

103.An（有聪明才智的）personissomeonewhohasthe

abilitytothink,understandandlearnthingsquicklyandwell.

104.（很显然），sheisnotwillingtohelpusplanttrees.

105.Since（退休）fromthecompany,shehasbeendoing

（志愿）workinherneighbourhood.

7.改错

Dearclassmates,

NowI'dliketotellyouwhyIlearnEnglish.IoftenreadEnglishaloud

andtrylearnsomethingimportantbyhearts,whichhelpsmerememberit

easilyandformthegoodhabitofthinkinginEnglishIlistentoalotand

talkwithothersinEnglish.Inthisway,Iwasimprovedbothmyhearingand

myspokenEnglish.1keepadiaryinEnglisheverydaybutmyspokenEnglish

isbecomingbetterandbetter.Ialsotrymybesttomasterthenecessary

grammar

knowledge.Bythismeans,IcanexpressitselfinEnglishcorrect.That's

thewayIhavebeenlearningEnglish.Ihopeitwillbeusefulto

you.That'sall・Thankyou.

8.改错

DearMr.Smith,

Iamwritingtotellyouapieceofexcitednews:76.

IwonfirstplaceintheSpokenEnglishCompetitionof77.

ourcity.TheachievementthatImadeitisduetoyour78.

kindhelp.Youspentsomuchtimehelpmewithmyspoken79.

EnglishthatImaderapidprogress,Irememberyouadvice80.

第5页共15页〃Speakslowlyandclearly.〃Thankyouverymuchallyour

time81.andadvice.Iheardthatyouandyourwifewillvisit

82.ourschoolbeforelong.I'mverygladandlookforwardto

83.seeyou.Isentyouatelescopeasasmal1gift.84.

PleasecheckthemailandIhopeyouwilllikethem.85.YoursLi

Ming

9.改错

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople,speciallyschoolboysandschoolgirls,are

76givetovideogames.Manyofthemspendalloftheirsparetime

77tothegames,andsomeevenstayatthegamemachinesallday78

long.Thereasonisthattheycanenrichtheirlivesaswellas79

knowledgebyplayingvideogames.Butit'sagoodwayofrelaxing80

afteraday'sworkandstudy,asvideogamescanbringafunto81

people(slife.However,ontheotherhand,playvideogamestoo82much

canwastetimeandmoney,andhasanilleffecton83people'seyesight

andhealthy.So,videogames,likecoins,havetwosides.84Thekey

pointisthatweshouldmakeofthegamesproperly.85

10.改错

HenryRoycedidnotlikehiscar,thatranbadlyandoften76.brokedown.

Sohedecidedtomakeabestcarhimself,77.andin1904heproducedhis

firstnewmodel.CharlesRolls,acarmaker,wasveryinterestedinRoyce*s

car,butsoonRollsandRoycegointobusinesstogether.Oneoftheirfirst80.

modelwastheSilverGhost.In1907,aSilverGhostbrokethe81.world's

recordbydrive14,371mileswithoutbreakingdown82.once.Afterthedrive,

itwascostjustover£2toputthecar83.backintoperfectcondition.

ThisisnotsurprisingthattheSilver84.Ghostwasregarded-thebestcar

intheworldII.85.

11.改错

MostfamiliesinChinahopedtheirsinglechildrenwill61.

haveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictintheirchildren.62.

Sodoteachersinschools!Manychildrenaregivensomuch63.

homeworkthattheyhavehardlyanysparetimehavesports.64.

Thechildrenareforbiddentodoanythingbuttostudy.No65.

wondersomanychildrenaretiredoflessons.Someeven66.

attackorkillhisparentsandteachers!Ibelievemanypeople67.

alreadyreadthiskindofnewsinnewspapersormagazines.68.

Shouldn'twedrawlessonfromtheaccidents?Nowour69.

governmentiscarryoutaplantosolvetheeducationproblems.70.

12.改错

Oneday,onherwayschool,LiLanfoundasmallbag76.nearabus

station.Sheopeneditandfoundalotofmoney77.

第6页共15页assoonasacallingcardinside.Fromthecallingcard,she

78.inventedtheowner'saddressandhistelephonenumber.

79.Shethoughttheownermustveryworried.Soshewent80.

tothepublictelephonesandcalledtheowner.Thenshe81.waitedfor

thebusstation.Theownercamebytaxivery82.soon,andLiLangave

thebagtohim.Theownerissograteful83.toherthathetookout

from100yuantorewardLiLan,84.ButLiLanpoliterefuseditand

wentontoschool.85.

13.改错

Fishingismyfavoritesport.Ioftenfishedfor76.hour

withoutcatchinganything,butthisdoesn'tworry77.

me.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadcatchingfish,78.

theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.I'mevenlessluck.I79.

nevercatcheverything—evenoldbootsafterhaving80.

spentawholemorningontheriver.SoIalwaysgohome81.

withemptybag.—Youshouldgiveupfishing,IImyfriends82.

say,—It'sawastetime.IIButtheydon'trealizeone83.

importantthing.I'mnotrealinterestedinfishing.I'm84.

onlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddonothingatall.85.

14.改错

Lifeismadeupfromsuccessandfailure.No76.

oneisalwayssuccessandalsonooneisalwaysa77.______failure.Soit

doesn'tmakemuchdifferent78.whetheryouaresuccessfulornot.The

most79.____importantthingissimplythatyoudobeforeyoursuccess

80.orfailure.Ifyoulostheartwhenyoufail81.orshowproud

whenyousucceed,youwill82.neversucceed.Instead,youshouldface

toit83.bravelyandkeepupwithyourcouragewhenyou84.

success,andthenyourfailurecanbechangedintosuccess.

85._______

15.改错

IwenttotheSummerPalacelastweek.Atthegate

IhappenedtomeetsomeAmericantourists.Igreetedto76.

theminEnglishandthenwebegantochat.Igotknow77.

thattheywerecollegestudentstravelinChina.Mostof78.

themwerefoundofChinesemedicine.Theyarebusytaking79.

第7页共15页picturesandweremuchimpressedwiththechangesthathad

beentakenplaceinthepastfewyearsaswell.Afterthat,wewentboatingon

alakeandhavingagoodtime.Weexchangedouremailaddresssothatwecould

writetoeachotherinfuture.Theythankedusagainandagain.I

wasverygladtohaveachancetopracticingmyoralEnglish.

16.改错

TomandDickarenextdoorneighborwhoboth

workinsameoffice.Theyoftenwalktogethertoand

fromwork.Oncetheywerewalkingtohometogetherwhileitsuddenlystarted

torain.Tomquicklyopenedhisumbrellaandsaidproud,—Mywifereallywas

greatforesight.Shesaidthismorningitwouldrainandtellmetocarrymy

umbrella.IIDicksmiledandwalked

uptohimundertheprotectionoftheumbrella,said,

—Minehasevengreatforesight.Shedidn'tletme

carryoneassheknewyou'dshareyourswithyou.II

17.改错

Beforehewasateacher,Bobtoldmewhathewouldliketobealawyerwhen

hewasatschool.Heworkedveryhardinhislessonsandtriedtoenterinto

afamousuniversity,butsomethingunhappyhappenedinhisfamily,which

makenecessaryforhimtomakeforaliving.Asayoungman,hehadbeena

busdriver,adustmanandasalesman.Buthespendshis

sparetimestudyingandfinallybecomingacollegeteacher.—Young

people,IIheoftensaid,—fullofwishesanddreamsbeforetheystepintothe

societyII___________

18.改错

Asisknown,thatisinterestingtoteachchildrentoswimwhiletheyare

stillbabies.MostthelargetownsinFloridaandCaliforniahavealreadyrun

particularlylessonsforbabies.TheideahasquicklyspreadtoEuropefrom

where,inseveralcountries,specialcoursesarenowofferedtothechildren

whoarefrom7to24monthold.Thefirststepistohavechildgetridof

fearofwater.Next,heisteachingtofloatinwater.Oncehe

第8页共15页3.84.

8.79.80._81._82..83.

____84.____85.777879

80828384857677—

7879808182

837681candothatnaturallyandcanswimwithfear,

thechildcan84masterthetechniqueandpushhimforwardthrough

thewater.85

19.改错

Ataparty,itisquitenormalofsomeonetohave1.

ashortconversationwithyouandthengoontotalking2.toother

people!Don'tthinktheydislikeyouorthey3.areimpolite.Ithasthe

customatmanyparties4.____inBritain,particularlytherepeopleare

standinguprather5.thansittingdown.Herearetwowaysoffinishing

conversation6.____ataparty."Excuseme.IthinkI'llgoandgetanother

drinking.7.Seeyoulater,perhaps?“〃0h.Excuseme.I'vejustseen8.

MaryJenningsoverhere.I'vegottodiscussameetingwe9.are

beenhavingonThursday.Wouldyouexcusemeforamoment?”"10.

20.改错

Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhile76.studyingat

school.Oneofthemwasthat77.theycanearnmoney.Forthemost

part,78.studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirown79.

use.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthem80.tospendon

anythingasiftheyplease.81.Theywouldhavetoasktheir

parentsfor82.moneyorforpermissiontodothingsby83.

themoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosave84.upforour

collegeorfutureuse.85.

21.改错

Mysisterfoundabirdontheroadside.Wenamedhim

Jackandkeephimforaboutthreeyears.Hewouldgreetus76.ina

treeoutsideourbedroom,calling，，Hello，/aswelayin77.bedina

morning.Healsopassed"Hello〃tothecatswhen78.theycameintothe

room.Weoftenplayedatrickonhimself.79.We'dthrowacoinasfar

aspossibly.Jackwouldflyaway80.andbringitbackforusthrow

again.Hewouldalsocatch81.thefoodthrowingtohimfromtheother

sideoftheroomand82.singhappily.Butforthemostwonderfulthing

aboutJack83.werehismusicalability.Leavinghimathomeallday,

we84._______wouldreturnatnighttohearthathe'dpickedupfromthe

85._______radiointheday

第9页共15页22.改错

Mycarjustwouldn*tmoveanyfurther.Itwascomplete76.

dead,andIwasafewmilesfarawayfromanywhereonacold,77.wet

night.IdecidedwalkaroundalittlebeforeacceptingI'd78.have

tospendthenightinthecar.MaybeIcanfinda

79.

telephone.Actually,Ididn'thavetowalkfarbeforeI80.found

asmallhousestandingonafieldwithalight81.shonefromthe

sittingroom.Iknockedatthedoorand

82.

wasdelightingwhenapleasantoldmanopenedthe

83.

doorbutlistenedtomystorycarefully.Hesaidhehad

84.

notelephone,anditwasn't'onewithinwalkingdistance,

85.

butofferedtocomeandlookatmycar.

23（2004广西卷）改错

Youcanfindallkindsinformationinjust76.afewminuteon

theInternet.It（slikegoingtoa77.hugelibrarywithouthave

towalkaroundtofind78.yourbooks.Recentlyeventhough,many

people79.havebeendiscussingthedangersoftheInternet.80.

TheyhavebeenreportsinAmericaaboutpeople81.

tryingtostealpersoninformationforbadpurposes.82.Finding

informationontheNetiseasily.Brmationare

goodtosociety.Forexample,you84.canfindsuchinformation

likehowtokillpeople.85.Theproblemwillbecomemoreserious

inthefuture.

24.改错

Ioftendreamofateacher,Idreamofstandingonthe76.platforminthe

classroomandgivelessonstolovelyboys77.andgirls.Iteachthem,play

with