主题公园毕业设计外文翻译

安门遗址公园设计英文翻译题目：主题公园院（系）建筑工程学院专业城市规划班级姓名学号导师2010年5月3PAGE15ThemeParkThemeParkisaman-madetourismresources,withspecialemphasisontheideaofit,aroundathemeorthemestocreateaseriesofenvironmentandatmospherewithspecialprojectstoattracttourists.Basicfeaturesofathemepark--creative,withenlightenment.Parkallthearchitecturalcolor,shape,vegetation,themeridesandsoonservices,constituteaspecialvisitorsandgardeneasilyidentifiableclues.ThemeParkisamoderntourismresourcesinthetourismdevelopmentprocessfosteredbytheemergenceofnewtouristattractionisthenaturalandculturalresourcesofoneormorespecificthemes,usingmodernscienceandtechnologyandmulti-levelsetofspaceactivitiesway,setanumberofentertainmentcontent,leisureelementsandservicefacilitiesinoneofthemoderntouristdestination.Hasa"fatherofChina'sthemepark,"theUnitedStatesknownasMr.MaZhiminreputationthatthemeparksaresomeregionaltourismasarelativelypoor,butalsoinordertomeetpassengerneedsandchooseavarietyofsupplement.Thisviewshowsa"themepark"abasicfeature--relative,thatrelativetothechoiceoftravelersintermsof,andtourismresourcescloselylinkedtothecharacteristicsoftheconcept."Themepark"intheemergenceanddevelopmentofourcountry,alwayshavetourismthis"mustseetoseethehandof"anextremelyimportantroleinhairwaving.Mr.MaZhimin'sviewsshouldbethe"themepark"understandingisasublimationofmoreclearlyillustratesthe"themepark"TheOriginofMeaning--travelpatternsanddemandforthosewhochooseadirection.OriginGenerallyconsideredtobeathemeparkoriginatedintheNetherlands,andlaterflourishedintheUnitedStates.DutchcoupleapairofMadurafamily,intheSecondWorldWartocommemoratethesacrificeoftheSon,andtheconstructionofaminiatureoftheNetherlands120scenicparks.Thisminiaturescenicparkcreateaprecedentfortheworld.In1952,whenitopenedthenstirinEurope,astheoriginatorofthethemepark.DiWaltDisneyintheUnitedStates,California,tobuildtheworld'sfirstmodernthemepark--Disneyland,in1955,onJuly17opened.DisneylandtoDisneymoviescenesandanimationtechniquescombinedwithmechanicalequipment,allgameswillbethethemethroughouttheproject.TheabilitytoletvisitorsexperiencewithunprecedentedresultsthatswepttheUnitedStates,thenspreadtoallovertheworld.TypeAccordingtotypeoftravelexperience,athemeparkcanbedividedintofivecategories,namely:situationalsimulation,recreation,sightseeing,themeandstyleexperience.Mostimpressiveisthegeneraltypeofthemeamusementpark.Recreation-orientedthemeparkalsoknownastheamusementpark,offersridesandridesfortouristsseekingtostimulatethefeelingbored.Anotherimpressivethemeparktypesimulation,andspecific,thatisallmoviethemepark.Tourist-orientedthemeparklandscapeortheconcentrationofsomewell-knowncharacteristicsofthelandscape,allowingvisitorstoappreciatethemostinashorttimecharacteristicsofthelandscape.Awiderangeofaquariumandwildlifeparks,isthetheme-basedthemepark.Astostylethetitleofthethemeparkexperience,willbeofdifferentethniccustomsandthenationalcolordisplayinthevisitorseyes.Feature1,strongpersonality,thegeneralsuitability;2,theformofpassiverecreation;3,intohigh,coversanareaoflarge-scale;4,highticket,highconsumption.

Thefamousthemepark

Asia

TokyoDisneyland

And

TokyoDisneySea:inChiba,Japan.Everland:locatedinSeoul,Korea.LotteWorld:Seoul,Korea.FujikyuHighlandPark:locatedinShizuoka,Japan.

HongKongDisneyland:LantauIslandinHongKong,China.HongKongOceanPark:locatedintheSouthernDistrictofHongKong.

LeofooVillageThemePark:locatedinHsinchuCounty,ChinaTaiwan.

MacauFisherman'sWharf:NewPortislocatedinMacao,China.SplendidChina:inShenzhen,China.

ChinaFolkCultureVillage:LocatedinShenzhen,China.WindowoftheWorld:inShenzhen,China,Changsha.HappyValley:locatedinShenzhen,Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,Chengdu(Wuhanunderconstruction).Chime-LongParadise:locatedinPanyuDistrict,Guangzhou,China.Chime-LongWaterPark:locatedinPanyuDistrict,Guangzhou,China.

MysteriousIsland:LocatedinZhuhai,China.

Sidespecialjoyintheworld:inChina,Wuhu,Anhui.TangParadise:LocatedinXi'an,China.NewYuanMingPalace:islocatedinZhuhai,China.HengdianStudios:locatedinZhejiangProvince,China.KunmingWorldHorticultureExposition:locatedinYunnan,China.KaifengMillenniumCity:locatedinKaifeng,HenanProvince.XishuangbannaDaiPark:locatedinYunnanXishuangbannaXiaoganlanba.ChinaDinosaurPark:locatedinChangzhou.Suzhoupark:locatedinSuzhou,China.MagicMountainThemePark:locatedinChongqing,China

JiulongpoDistrict.Lilliput:inChinaTaiwan,TaoyuanCounty.YamayResort:LocatedinChinaTaiwan,TaichungCounty.

WestLakeResortopia:inChinaTaiwan,MiaoliCounty.

FormosanAboriginalCultureVillage:islocatedinNantouCounty,ChinaTaiwan.

Janfusunworld:inChinaTaiwan,YunlinCounty.FargloryOceanPark:LocatedinChinaTaiwanHualienCounty.

PearlParadise:LocatedinZhuhai,China.DiscoveryKingdom:locatedinDalian,Liaoning

America

Disneyland(Disneyland):AnaheimCity,California

Disney'sCaliforniaAdventurePark(Disney'sCaliforniaAdventure):AnaheimCity,California

MagicKingdom(MagicKingdom):UnitedStates,Florida,Orlando,WaltDisneyWorldResortEpcot(Epcot):Orlando,FloridaWaltDisneyWorldResort

Disney'sHollywoodStudios(Disney'sHollywoodStudio):Orlando,FloridaWaltDisneyWorldResort

Disney'sAnimalKingdom(Disney'sAnimalKingdom):Orlando,FloridaWaltDisneyWorldResortBushpark(BuschGardens),Florida,Tampa,UnitedStatesVirginiaWilliamsburgSixFlagsamusementpark(SixFlags),UnitedStates,NewJersey,UnitedStatesIllinoisChicagoUniversalStudios(UniversalStudiosHollywood):UnitedStatesCaliforniaLosAngelesUniversalStudios(UniversalStudiosOrlando):Orlando,FloridaAdventureIsland(IslandsofAdventure):Orlando,FloridaSeaWorld(SeaWorld):California,SanDiego,Orlando,FloridaWaltzpark(laRonde):Canada,QuebecOceanDreamParkEuropeDisneylandParis:inFrance,Paris.WaltDisneyStudios:inParis,France.

TivoliPark(TivoliGardens):locatedinDenmark,Copenhagen.Riisetheamusementpark:inSweden,Gothenburg.Europeanthemeparks(EuropaPark):islocatedinGermanyRooster.AdventurePort(PortAventura):inSpainSalo.AltonTowers(AltonTowers):locatedintheUnitedKingdomStaffordshire.Gadaskypark(Gardaland):inItaly,LimonesulGardaLake.DevelopmentofThemeParkinChina

Background

Mytimehascometothethemepark,themeparkssuchasthelargeandsmall,havemushroomedriseagain,theChineseseemtohavewhippedupawhirlwindofathemepark,HappyValleyinBeijing,GuangzhouChime-LongParadise,MysteryIsland,Zhuhai,Daliandiscoverykingdom,Ningbo,PhoenixMountainthemeparkinFushunoftheRoyalPolarOceanWorld,HongKongDisneyland,andtheQingdaoPolarOceanWorld,etc.haveopenedwelcoming,thenthereisalsoplannedinTianjinUniversalStudiosThemePark,ShanghaiisstillpreparingforShanghaiDisney.InaccordancewiththeNationalTourismAdministrationforecastthetotaldomestictourismconsumptionin2010willreachonetrillionyuan,tourismwillbecomethecar,tiedfortheconsumptionofhotproperty.ConsumptionStructureofChina'stouristsareaccommodation,cateringandotherexpensesisrelativelylow,attractionticketsforahigherproportionofexpenditure.Accordingtoitsforecast,thenthetotaldomestictourismconsumptionwillhavebillionsinspendingforthetouristattractions,themeparksasanewtouristattractionswillshareinsubstantialrevenue.InChina,thefirsttrulylarge-scalethemeparkopenedin1989,ShenzhenSplendidChinaMiniatureScenicSpot.BenefitedfromtheNetherlands"horseslaudun"littlepeopleinspirationStates,SplendidChinawillbeChina'sgreatmountainsandriversandthehumanitiesminiaturemodelofamonumenttoshowup,madesensationalsuccess,openingayearreceivedmorethan3millionvisitors,100millionyuanofinvestmentinjustoneyear'stimefullyrecovered.Themeparksoundeconomicandsocialbenefitsplayastrongdemonstrationeffect,leadingtotheearly90softhe20thcenturyyetanotherthemeparkinvestmentboom.80yearssincethe20thcentury,thecountryhasbeendeveloped,themepark-styletouristattractionmorethan2,500investmentfundstotalingmorethan3000billionyuan.

ProblemsinChina'sthemepark

First,relativelyhighprices,thereistheunderstandingofthethemeparkMistakes

Intheprocessofeconomicdevelopment,people'slivingstandardsrising,thusputforwardanewtourismproductdemand,tourismdevelopmentisthethemeparktoacertainstage,andwiththestate'seconomicdevelopment,people'sincome,leisuretime,aestheticideas,andthefrequencyoftravelandtourismastrongdesiretohaveacloserelationship.Duetothelackofdomestictouristsinacorrectunderstandingofsomeinvestorstendtooverestimatetraffic,ignoredtheprofessionalthemeparkandspecificity,leadingtopoordecisions,cannotcorrectlygrasptheinvestmentpaybackperiod.Thereturnoninvestmentoftheforeigngeneralas6-8years,whilethedomesticisoftensetat2-3years,whichledtofarefarbeyondthevalueofpsychologicalenduranceoftourists,thusaffectingthetraveloftouristspsychological〔3〕.Ticketsfortheconsequencesoftoomuchisdifficulttoacceptthemarket,fewtourists,causingsomedifficultiesoperatingthethemeparkorevenclosedown.

Second,thethemeistoosimilartorepeat

Sincethebirthofthedomesticthemeparksbeginning,eachnewthemewasalwaysalargenumberoffollowerstofollowsuit,resultinginathemeparkintheformofover-development,fromthemid-80s,appearedinmanyofthesamethemepark,themeparklotduplication,tothestate'sfinancial,humanandlandresourcescausedgreatwaste,becausethethemeparkthemerepeatedledtoviciouscompetitionandtouristsvisualfatigue,reducedthenumberofvisitorsandotherundesirableconsequences.

Third,thethemeparklocationunreasonable

Tosavethecostofinvestment,manyinvestorschosetolandintheremoteareas,orintheurbanfringe,althoughgenerallyfromurbanareaswithin30-50km,butbecauseoflaggingmunicipalservicefacilities,transportfacilities,resultinginveryfewtouristsdonotrevisitsuchphenomena,limitingthedevelopmentofthethemepark.

4,themeparkplanninganddesignistoosimple,lowconstructionquality

Themepark'ssuccessrequiresgoodplanninganddesign.Andbecausetheshorthistoryofthedomesticthemepark,mostthemeparksintheplanning,developmentsimplyimitatethesuccessofforeignexamples,evenabettertheme,willbeunreasonableasplanninganddesignisdifficulttoshowitsvigor.Mostofthethemeparkintheplanningwillbesomeofthesitessimplyacombinationofsimpledesignformisthesinglemosttoimitate,concentratedportfolioofmainlyminiature.Alwaysexistintheproportionofconstructiononthemasterimproperlycutcorners,sloppy,andevensomeofthethemeparkrequestedtheconstructionofnon-professionalteamtodesigntheconstructionsites,resultinginlowerproductionlevels,muchlesstheapplicationoftechnologyinbuildingmeansthe.

Apartfromtheabove-mentionedproblems,thethemeparkthereisstillarigidmanagement,poormanagement,lowqualityofemployeesandotherissues,theseissuesshouldbeproperlyaddressedtoenabletheThemeParkontoastableandhealthydevelopment.

Thereforeneedtoconsiderbuildingathemeparkoverfisheriesissues,toavoidthesameproblems,whichaffectedtheeconomicbenefits,whichrequiresinnovativeanduniquedesign,withflexibilitytomeettheneedsoftourists,andcanattractrepeattouristsvisiting,takingintoaccountenvironmentalprotection,greenandsustainabledevelopmentissues,therefore,needtoplanfromthefollowing.

References:

HuangJie〔1〕.ThemeParkDevelopment〔J〕.LiaoningNormal.2001years(6)

〔2〕literatureon.TouristThemeParkManagementPrinciplesandPractice[M].Guangzhou:GuangdongTourismPublishingHouse,2000.15.

〔3〕WangXinmin.Themeparkcost-effectiveandvalue-orienteddeathmiracle〔J〕.TourismTribune.1994(6)

〔4〕RubyWang,DongLi.Travelexperiencebasedonchangesinthemoderntour〔J〕.BusinessTimes,2008,29:79-80

〔5〕ChenFengwei.Heritagetourismexperience,andwaysfortheauthenticityofJ〕〔.GuilinTourismCollege,2008,19(two):182-185.主题公园主题公园是一种人造旅游资源，它着重与特别的构想，围绕着一个或几个主题创造一系列有特别的环境和气氛的项目吸引游客。主题公园的一个最基本特征——创意性，具有启示意义。园内所有的建筑色彩、造型、植被游乐项目等都为主题服务，共同构成游客容易辨认的特制和游园的线索。主题公园是现代旅游业在旅游资源的开发过程中所孕育产生的新的旅游吸引物，是自然资源和人文资源的一个或多个特定的主题，采用现代化的科学技术和多层次空间活动的设置方式，集诸多娱乐内容、休闲要素和服务接待设施于一体的现代旅游目的地。有着“中国主题公园之父”美誉之称的马志民先生认为主题公园是作为某些地域旅游相对贫乏，同时也是为了适应旅客多种需要与选择的一种补充。这个观点说明了“主题乐园”的一个基本特征——相对性，即相对于旅游者的选择而言的，与旅游资源概念紧密联系在一起的特性。“主题乐园”在我国的产生和发展，始终有旅游业这只“看得见的手”发挥着极其重要的作用。马志民先生的观点应该是对“主题乐园”认识的一种升华，更加明确地说明了“主题乐园”的本源涵义——旅游者的一种需求形态和选择方向。起源一般认为是主题公园起源于荷兰，后来兴盛于美国。荷兰的一对马都拉家族夫妇，为纪念在二次世界大战中牺牲的独生子，而兴建了一个微缩了荷兰120处风景名胜的公园。此公园开创了世界微缩景区的先河。1952年，开业时随即轰动欧洲，成为主题公园的鼻祖。华特·迪士尼在美国加利福尼亚州兴建了世界上第一个现代大型主题公园——迪士尼乐园，于1955年7月17日正式开幕。迪士尼乐园将迪士尼电影场景和动画技巧结合机械设备，将主题贯穿各个游戏项目。由于能够让游客有前所未有的体验，结果即风靡了美国，再传到全世界各地。类型根据旅游体验类型，主题公园可分为五大类，分别是：情境模拟、游乐、观光、主题和风情体验。最令一般人印象深刻的是游乐型的主题公园。游乐型的主题公园亦称游乐园，提供了刺激的游乐设施和机动游戏，为寻求刺激感觉的游客乐此不疲。令人印象难忘的另一主题公园类型是情景模拟，具体的即是各种影视城的主题公园。观光型的主题公园则浓缩了一些著名景观或特色景观，让游客在短暂的时间欣赏最特色的景观。各式各样的水族馆和野生动物公园，就是主题型的主题公园。至于以风情体验为题的主题公园，则将不同的民族风俗和民族色彩展现在游客眼前。特点1，强烈的个性，普遍的适宜性；2，被动游憩形式；3，投入高，占地规模大；4，高门票，高消费。著名的主题公园亚洲东京迪士尼乐园及东京迪士尼海洋：位于日本千叶。爱宝乐园：位于韩国首尔。乐天世界：位于韩国首尔。富士急高原乐园：位于日本静冈县。香港迪士尼乐园：位于中国香港大屿山。香港海洋公园：位于中国香港南区。六福村主题游乐园：位于中国台湾新竹县。澳门渔人码头：位于中国澳门新口岸。锦绣中华：位于中国深圳。中国民俗文化村：位于中国深圳。世界之窗：位于中国深圳、长沙。欢乐谷：位于中国深圳、北京、天津、上海、成都（武汉在建）。长隆欢乐世界：位于中国广州市番禺区。长隆水上乐园：位于中国广州市番禺区。神秘岛：位于中国珠海。方特欢乐世界：位于中国安徽芜湖。大唐芙蓉园：位于中国西安。圆明新园：位于中国珠海。横店影视城：位于中国浙江。昆明世界园艺博览园：位于中国云南。开封清明上河园：位于中国河南开封。西双版纳傣族园：位于中国云南西双版纳橄榄坝。中华恐龙园：位于中国常州。苏州乐园：位于中国苏州。魔幻山主题乐园：位于中国重庆市九龙坡区。小人国：位于中国台湾桃园县。月眉育乐世界：位于中国台湾台中县。西湖渡假村：位于中国台湾苗栗县。九族文化村：位于中国台湾南投县。剑湖山世界：位于中国台湾云林县。远雄海洋公园：位于中国台湾花莲县。珍珠乐园：位于中国珠海。发现王国：位于中国辽宁大连美洲迪士尼乐园（Disneyland）：美国加利福尼亚州安纳罕市迪士尼加州冒险乐园（Disney'sCaliforniaAdventure）：美国加利福尼亚州安纳罕市神奇王国（MagicKingdom）：美国佛罗里达州奥兰多华特迪士尼世界度假区艾波卡特（Epcot）：美国佛罗里达州奥兰多华特迪士尼世界度假区迪士尼好莱坞影城（Disney'sHollywoodStudio）：美国佛罗里达州奥兰多华特迪士尼世界度假区迪士尼动物王国（Disney'sAnimalKingdom）：美国佛罗里达州奥兰多华特迪士尼世界度假区布什公园（BuschGardens），美国佛罗里达州坦帕，美国弗吉尼亚州威廉斯堡六旗游乐园（SixFlags），美国新泽西，美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥环球片场（UniversalStudiosHollywood）：美国加州洛杉矶环球片场（UniversalStudiosOrlando）：美国佛罗里达州奥兰多冒险岛（IslandsofAdventure）：美国佛罗里达州奥兰多海洋世界（SeaWorld）：美国加州圣迭戈，美国佛罗里达州奥兰多圆舞曲乐园（laRonde）：加拿大魁北克海洋梦幻乐园欧洲巴黎迪士尼乐园：位于法国巴黎。华特迪士尼影城：位于法国巴黎。蒂沃利公园（TivoliGardens）：位于丹麦HYPERLINK"/view/27885.ht