2022年高考英语七选五与完形填空精练（附答案解析）

精做04阅读理解之七选五

经典剖析

例题1:七选五专题之…一段落主题句题

（2020♦海南高考真题）Talkingwithyourdoctor

Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorhe

needstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.1.

•Staypositive.

Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.2.Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!

•Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.

3.Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（症状）andhowmedicines

makeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobe

honestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.

•4.

Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelse

youthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（过敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthatto

yourdoctor.

•Askquestions.

Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyou

arenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.5.Remember-

there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplain

itagainuntilyoudounderstand.

A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.

B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.

C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.

D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.

E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.

F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.

G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.

【答案】

1.B2.E3.D4.F5.A

【分析】

这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。

1.根据文章第一段"Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctorthe

informationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidoremban,assedtodiscusssomethingthatis

bothering

you.”可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供

最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项：Hereare

sometipsfortalkingwithyour

doctor.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。

2.根据文章第二段“teamwork!”意为团队可知，E项：Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyour

side.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）与此呼应，故选E。

3.根据文章“Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（症状）andhow

medicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesure

tobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthat

way.”可知，这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的

任何事情。…定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久。由此可知，这都是在讲感受，故D

项：Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouare

feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选D。

4.根据文章“Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,and

anythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（过敏）toanymedicines,besureto

mentionthattoyour

doctor”可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情

的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项：Bringyour

medicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrent

medicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）符合题意，相呼应，故选F。

5.根据文章“Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhave

whenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyour

appointment.”可知，不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问

题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约。以及“Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.If

youdon*tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudo

understand.”可知，记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明

白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故A项：Thiswillmakegettinganswers

easier.（这将使获得答案更容易。）正好可以连接两句，故选A。

反对策暗

【考查方式】

在七选五中，段落主题句主要考查段落标题句和段落主题句。通常会在段落的开头设空。

【解题思路】

1.段落标题句：在确定段落标题句时首先阅读整段内容，提炼主题思想，阅读选项寻找体现主题思想的

原词、同义词、近义词或同根词等，然后浏览其他的段落标题，观察其表达形式，最终确定最佳选项。

2.段落主题句：在确定段落主题句时可以根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词、近义词或主题词，推断主

题句。

经典剖析

例题2：七选五专题之一-过渡句题

（2017•全国高考真题）Interruptions（J]tt）areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retrying

togetworkdone.1.,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Lefstakealookatthemnow.

2..Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoof

youcantalkatadifferenttime.

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeor

thatyou'llfindthemthen.3..Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）futureinterruptions.

Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice.4.,it'smucheasiertoexcuseyourselfto

getbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.5..Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportant

matter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thanwhenthedooris

closed,you'renottobedisturbed.

A.Ifyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingno

B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork

C.Setboundaries（界限）foryourselfasyourtimegoes

D.Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicarea

E.It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailable

F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou

G.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot

【答案】

1.B2.A3.E4.D5.G

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“打扰”这一话题展开论述。由于在工作中被打扰是一件令人感觉很糟糕

的事，因此作者提出了几点建议，防止此类事件的发生。

1.根据上文Interruptions（打扰）areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetwork

done.（当你试图完成工作时，打断是最糟糕的事情之一）及下文thereareseveralwaystohandle

things.（有几种处理事情的方法）可知，此句与前半句构成一个完整的句子。B.Whenyouwanttoavoid

interruptionsatwork（当你想要避免工作被打扰的时候）符合语境。故选B。

2.根据下文Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoof

youcantalkatadifferent

time.（告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈）可知，这一

段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。A.Ifyou5rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsaying

no（如果你很忙，不要因为说“不”而感到不好意思）符合语境。故选A。

3.根据上文Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthat

timeorthatyou'llfindthem

then.（当人们试图打扰你的时候，给他们设定好时间计划，让他们知道在这段时间内回来或者你会找到他们

）及下文Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）future

interruptions』这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能河知，此处衔接上下文，E.It'simportantthatyoulet

themknowwhenyouHlbeavailable（让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的）符合语境。故选E。

4.根据上文Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don'tdoitinyourown

office.（当你需要和别人交谈时，不要在你自己的办公室里）及下文it'smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftoget

backtoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyou

are.（找借口回去工作要比在解释完自己有多忙后还试图让别人离开你的空间要容易得多）可知，

it指代前文don'tdoitinyourownoffice.D.Ifyou9reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublic

area（如果你在别人的办公室或公共场所）能够后半句构成一个完整的句子。故选D。

5.根据上文Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseof

it.（如果你的办公室有一扇门，好好利用它）可知，此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被

打扰。G.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou're

not（当你有空的时候让它开着，不方便的时候就把它关上）符合语境。故选G。

反对策略

【考查方式】

在七选五中对于过渡句的考查主要包括段落内过渡句和段落间过渡句。

段落内过渡句：仔细阅读空格前后相邻内容，挖掘内在的逻辑关系，注意衔接词和体现逻辑关系的信号词

,然后与选项中的关键词建立联系；

【解题思路】

段落间过渡句：阅读上一段的断尾和下一段的内容，注意衔接词和体现逻辑关系的信号词，然后与选项中

的关键词建立联系。

衔接词与体现逻辑关系的信号词：①并列与递进关系：firstly,secondly,thirdly,first,then,next,finally,atlast,in

hefirstplace,inthesecondplace,fbronething,fbranother,and,also,not...but...,further,moreover,

what'smore,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso,inaddition,aswell,tomakemattersworse

等;②因果关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asa

result等；③转折与让步关系：however,infact,asamatteroffact,nevertheless,though,yet,inspiteof,onthe

contrary,(un)fortunately,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,等。

细节过渡类题可通过同词复现、同范畴词复现、句子之间的逻辑关系、代词等方法来做题。

真题精做

精做1：(2020•海南高考真题)Talkingwithyourdoctor

Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorhe

needstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringYOU.1.

•Staypositive.

Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.2.Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!

•Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.

3.Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（症状）andhowmedicines

makeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobe

honestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.

•4.

Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelse

youthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（过敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthatto

yourdoctor.

•Askquestions.

Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyou

arenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.S^Remember-

there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplain

itagainuntilyoudounderstand.

A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.

B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.

C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.

D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.

E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.

F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.

G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.:

【答案】

1.B2.E3.D4.F5.A

【分析】

这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。

1.根据文章第——段"Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctorthe

informationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatis

bothering

yOU.”可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供

最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项：Hereare

sometipsfortalkingwithyour

doctor.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。

2.根据文章第二段“teamwork!”意为团队可知，E项：Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyour

side.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）与此呼应，故选E。

3.根据文章“Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（症状）andhow

medicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesure

tobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthat

way.”可知，这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的

任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久。由此可知，这都是在讲感受，故D

项：Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouare

feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选D。

4.根据文章“Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,and

anythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（过敏）toanymedicines,besureto

mentionthattoyour

doctor."可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情

的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项：Bringyour

medicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrent

medicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）符合题意，相呼应，故选F。

5.根据文章“Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhave

whenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyour

appointment.”可知I,不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问

题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约。以及“Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.If

youdon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudo

understand.”可知，记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明

白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故A项：Thiswillmakegettinganswers

easier.（这将使获得答案更容易。）正好可以连接两句，故选A。

精做2：（2020•浙江高考真题）

Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenonnal

stressinourlives,afterall.6,Sochallengethefollowinglimits:

1.Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.

Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeing

scaredandthinkingyoullfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.Butdon't

stoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,"Goon.Fmnotscared!”

2.8.

Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperforming

this.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,

takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.

3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.

9.Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelp

youmaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.

Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelerstrytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhat

kindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.10.

A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.

B.Someonemayhanguponyou.

C.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.

D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.

E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.

F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.

G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.

【答案】

6.G7.B8.F9.C10.E

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了4种挑战自己的方法，有挑战才有提升。

6.第--段第一句Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchange

you便告知，如果你做的事没有挑战，你就不会改变。可知G选项“如果你贪图安逸，你不会有任何进步“切

题，故选G。

7.第二段讲若是商人打电话就不能胆怯，后一句Butdon'tstoponthefirst

try但别停止在第一次上，推断可能遇到了不好的结果，被人挂了电话。故B选项“有人可能会挂了你的电话

”切题。故选B。

8.由第三段最后一句takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextra

income报个爱好培训班也能为你带来额外收入。由此得知，此段是鼓励报爱好培训班，故F选项“为你有待

提升的爱好报一个培训班”切题。故选F。

9.第四段介绍去挑战锻炼身体，由Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersfor

yoursel旌你家周边一个简单的9分钟跑步能为你自己创造奇迹。所以，这里没有推荐去体育馆，故C选项“

你没有必要去体育馆“切题。故选C。

10.由第五段标题Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnew

people出门去让更多的人认识你，得知作者鼓励现在就行动，故E选项“现在就开始旅程去学会挑战你自己”

切题。故选E

精做3：（2020•全国高考真题）AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Weallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.

11.Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

・12.Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyou

hopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyour

own;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

•Forgiveyourselffbrmistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakes

andourfailures.13.Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyou

couldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate（有同情心）response?”Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.

But,Itriedmybest.n

•Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrength

beforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyou

gotoutofbedtoday.14.

•Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowords

whyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.15.Turntoa

pageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

A.Feelingupsetagain?

B.Wheredoyoustart?

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.

E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?

【答案】

11.B:12.F13.D14.C15.A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。

11.根据题目AFewTipsforSelf-acc印lance（自我接纳的几点建议）及下文的Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwill

setyouintherightdirection.（这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。）可知，选项B.Wheredoyoustart?

（从哪里开始那？）最合下文语境，故选B项。

12.根据下文Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?

Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyoneinthis

world.（你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你

在这个世界上是独一无二的。）可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我

们也是世界上独一无二的。故F.Stopcomparingyourselfwith

others.（停止把自己和别人进行比较。）可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。

13.根据本文的中心句Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.

（原谅自己所犯的错误。）及下文的Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.

（你会一次又一次地犯错误。）可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D.

Remember,youareonlyhuman.（记住，你只是个人。）与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。

14.根据上文Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyou

gotoutofbed

loday.（列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。）可知，这些小事都是你取

得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。

15.结合上文Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewords

backto

yourself.（用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。）

和下文的Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

（翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？）可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意

乱”的情况。选项A.Feelingupselagain?（再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？）最合上下文语境，故选A项。

精做4：（2019•全国高考真题）

Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.16.While

Ihaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeableto

extendthelogic（逻辑）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.

Do's

•17・Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecourse

design,readthesyllabus（教学大纲）andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn't

hidinginplainsight.

•Participateindiscussionfdrums（论坛）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.18.Besureto

stayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.

Don'ts

•Don'tsharepersonalinfbnnationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryour

bestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.19.

•Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.20.Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthe

socialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor's

professionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.

A.That'swhattheyarefor.

B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.

C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.

D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.

E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.

F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.

G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.

【答案】

16.E17.G18.A19.C20.F

【分析】

本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与

举己

16.根据文章段落结构和本段首句Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwith

professorsisvery

important.可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列举了一些规矩

与禁忌，故E项符合语境。

17.根据其后——句Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerally

welcomed.（与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的），解释了什么样的问题是好问题，G项“makesuretheyare

good,thoughtfulquestions”与后一句相呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题，故选G。

18.根据前一句Participateindiscussionforums（论坛）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfor

dialogue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，

故选A。

19.根据本段Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbest

friends.可知，教授不是训练有素的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，所以不要分享个人信

息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话•，他们会主动问起的，故C项符合语境。

20.通读本段，并根据本段主题句Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessoror

class.告诫读者，每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或

班级的不满，要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F承上启下。故选F。

精做5：（2020•北京高考真题）

Manypeoplethinkthatpositivethinkingismostlyaboutkeepingone'sheadinthesandandignoringdaily

problems,tryingtolookoptimistic.Inrealityithasmoretodowiththewayanindividualtalkstohimself.Self-talk

isaconstantstreamofthoughtsofaperson,whoisoftenunawareanduncertainofsomeevents,phenomena,

people,oreventhepersonhimself.21.Meanwhile,positivethinkingcanhelptostopnegativeself-talksandstart

toformapositiveviewonanissue.Peoplewhoregularlypractisepositivethinkingtendtosolveproblemsmore

effectively.Theyarelessexposedtostresscausedbyexternalfactors.Theytendtobelieveinthemselvesandin

whattheydo.

22.Peoplewhothinkpositivelydemonstrateincreasedlifespans,lowerratesofdepressionandanxiety,

betterphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,reducedrisksofdeathfromheartproblems.Positivethinkingalso

contributestoone'sabilitytodealwithproblemsandhardships.23.Forexample,researchershavefoundthatin

thecaseofacrisisaccompaniedbystrongemotions,suchasanaturaldisaster,positivethinkingcanprovideasort

ofbufferagainstdepressionandanxiety.Resilientpeoplewhothinkpositivelytendtotreateveryproblemasa

challenge,achancefbrimprovementofanykind,orasanopportunityforpersonalgrowth.Pessimists,onthe

contrary,tendtoperceiveproblemsasasourceofadditionalstress.24.

Inconclusion,positivethinkingisapowerfulandeffectivetoolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthe

qualityofone*slife.Itdoesn'thaveanythingtodowithignorantoptimismwhenanindividualrefusestonoticea

problem.25.

Thinkinginapositive,self-encouragingwaybringsaboutmanybenefitstoone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.

A.Itdoesn*tcauseanysevereemotionaldiscomfort,either.

B.Negativeself-talkdamagesself-confidenceanddecreasesself-respect.

C.Ithelpsonetoremainclear-headedandconfidentindifficultsituations.

D.Positivethinkinghasseveralbeneficialeffectsonthebodyandthemind.

E.Asthinkingchanges,anindividual'sbehaviourandhabitschangeaswell.

F.Theyoftenofferarealalternativetothecommonandregularwayofthinking.

G.Theyoftenfeeldiscouragedlongbeforetryingtosolvetheproblem,evenifsmall.

【答案】

21.B22.D23.C24.G25.A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了积极思考对人产生的各种益处，同时将积极思考者与悲观主义者相比较

,分析两种人的差异。积极思维是应对困难时期和提高个人生活质量的强大而有效的工具。

21.根据上文“SeUalkisaconstantstreamofthoughtsofaperson,whoisoftenunawareanduncertainofsome

events,phenomena,people,oreventheperson

himself.（自我对话是一个人持续不断的想法，他常常对一些事件、现象、人，甚至是他自己都没有意识和

不确定）''以及后文“Meanwhile,positivethinkingcanhelptostopnegativeself-talksandstarttoformapositive

viewonan

issue.（同时，积极的思考可以帮助停止消极的自我对话，开始形成对一个问题的积极的观点）”由此可知，上

文对自我对话进行了定义，后文则提到了积极的思考可以有助于停止消极的自我对话，可知本句是在说明

消极的自我对话对人的不良影响。后文中negativeself-talks可对应到B选项中Negativeself-

talko故B选项“消极的自言自语会损害自信，降低自尊”符合语境，故选B。

22.根据后文“Peoplewhothinkpositivelydemonstrateincreasedlifespans,lowerratesofdepressionand

anxiety,betterphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,reducedrisksofdeathfromheartproblems.Positivethinkingalso

contributestoone'sabilitytodealwithproblemsand

hardships.（积极思考的人寿命更长，抑郁和焦虑率更低，身心更健康，死于心脏问题的风险更低。积极的思

考也有助于一个人处理问题和困难的能力户由此可知，后文提到了积极思考对人的益处，后文中People

whothinkpositively以及Positivethinking可对应到D选项中Positive

thinkingo故D选项“积极思考对身心有几个有益的影响”符合语境，故选D。

23.根据后文“Forexample,researchershavefoundthatinthecaseofacrisisaccompaniedbystrongemotions,

suchasanaturaldisaster,positivethinkingcanprovideasortofbufferagainstdepressionand

anxiety.（例如，研究人员发现，当危机伴随着强烈的情绪时，比如自然灾害，积极的思考可以为抑郁和焦

虑提供一种缓冲）“可知，后文举出的例子说明了积极思考可以让一个人在面临危机时，保持冷静。故C选

项“它帮助一个人在困难的情况下保持头脑清醒和自信''符合语境，故选C。

24.根据上文“Resilientpeoplewhothinkpositivelytendtotreateveryproblemasachallenge,achancefor

improvementofanykind,orasanopportunityforpersonalgrowth.Pessimists,onthecontrary,tendtoperceive

problemsasasourceofadditional

stress4积极思考的、有韧性的人倾向于把每一个问题都看作是一个挑战，一个改进的机会，或者一个个人

成长的机会。相反，悲观主义者倾向于将问题视为额外压力的来源）可知，上文在将积极思考者与悲观主义

者相比较，本句应承接上文，进一步解释说明悲观主义者在解决问题时一些性格特点。上文Pessimists可对

应到G选项中They。故G选项“他们常常在试图解决问题之前就感到气馁，即使是很小的问题”符合语境，故

选G。

25.根据上文“Inconclusion,positivethinkingisapowerfulandeffectivetoolfordealingwithhardtimesand

improvingthequalityofone'slife.Itdoesn'thaveanythingtodowithignorantoptimismwhenanindividual

refusestonoticeaproblem.

（总之，积极思考是应对困难时期和提高个人生活质量的强大而有效的工具。当一个人拒绝注意到一个问题

时，它与无知的乐观主义没有任何关系）”可知，本句承接上文进一步说明一个人拒绝注意到问题的影响，

它与无知的乐观主义没有任何关系，也不会引起任何严重的情绪不适。故A选项“它也不会引起任何严重的

情绪不适”符合语境，故选A。

精做6：（2020•全国高考真题）

Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.26.Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Here

aresomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustandupto

giveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public“attheexpenseofthe“speaking."27.Focusonthespeaking.Talk

directlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeis

theonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentof

aspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.28.

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.29.Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.

Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

30.It'sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.440ntheotherhand,youprobably

can'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,'Tmgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!”Sosurpriseyour

audience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It?sbettertoleaveyourlisteners

wishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

A.Dotheopposite.

B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.

C.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.

D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.

E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience

F.Ta